外研版选修8Module 4 Which English?一课一练

这是一份外研版选修8Module 4 Which English?一课一练，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A.mre，D考查副词作连接词的用法，A考查固定短语， C考查名词辨析，A考查短语动词辨析， D考查独立主格结构，D考查状语从句的引导词，句意为，D考查短语动词的辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（外研山东专版）高中英语 第四单元 同步测试 外研版选
修 8



Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. her home ， Mary helps her mother with some housework.
A． As soon as she returns B． On arriving
C． After she gets D． Instantly she reaches
2. This beer isn ’t bad ；I ’m beginning to a taste for it.
A． acquire B． achieve
C． obtain D． attain
3. Most people said that pay was their main for working.
A． attention B． tendency
C． motivation D． excitement
4. Many students ’ failures their carelessness in every examination.
A． lie in B． get in
C． take in D． turn in
5. As is known ， we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS ，we can protect ourselves from being infected.
A． as far as B． if only
C． so long as D． unless
6. Sunday， the students are at home.
A． Being B． To be
C． It is D． It being
7. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
— I told you it would easily break it was t he weakest.
A． when B． for
C． since D． where
8. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn ’t been home for a long time.
A． let down B． let in
C． let off D． let out
9. The history teacher often tells his students to the knowledge they ’ve learned according to chapters.
A． divide B． separate
C． classify D． collect
10. we gave him something to eat ， he would save it up for his little sister.
A． Whatever B． However
C． Whenever D． Whichever
11. The lawyer didn ’t think this case was .

A． of greatly significant B． great significant
C． of great significance D． great significance
12. I think we can Mr White to support us.
A． count up B． count down
C． count in D． count on
13. Her name was on the of my tongue ，but I couldn ’t tell it.
A． point B． edge
C． top D． tip
14 ． Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A． seen B． is seen
C． to be seen D． having been seen
15. He looked through the suits and the cheapest one for me.
A． chose B． elected
C． selected D． picked out
Ⅱ. 句子翻译
16. 我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。 (particular)


17. 据估计，已有 9 万人死于四川地震。 (estimate)


18. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。


19. 午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。 (get down to)


20. Before we can accept the firm ’s offer we must consult with the workers.



Ⅲ. 完形填空
Coming home from school that dark
winter day so long ago， I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off.But
I was 21 into stillness by what I
saw.Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa ， 22 ，with the second－ hand green typewriter on the table.She told me that
she couldn ’t type fast and then she was out of work.My shock and embarrassment ( 尴尬) at finding mother in tears was a
perfect proof of how 23 I understood
the pressures on her.Sitting beside her on the sofa ， I began very 24 to understand.
“I guess we all have
to 25 sometimes ，” Mother said quietly.I could 26 her pain and the

21.A.tired B ． ashamed
C． lazy D ．shocked
22. A.crying B ． smiling
C． thinking D ． whispering
23. A.eagerly B ． worriedly
C． little D ． much
24. A.quickly B ． slowly
C． suddenly D ． proudly 25.A.fail B ． win
C． fall sick D ． give in
26. A.know of B ． watch
C． sense D ． recognize
27. A.holding back B ． putting away C．sitting up D ．stopping from
28. A.lit up B ． came true
C． turned D ． increased
29. A.to B ． up

tension ( 紧张 ) of_
_27 the strong
C． through D ． against

feelings that were interrupted by my arrival.Suddenly ， something inside me
28 .I reached out and put my arms
around her.She broke then.She put her
face 29 my shoulder and sobbed ( 啜泣 ) ．I held her 30 and didn ’t try to talk.I
knew I was doing what I should.What I could
31 it was enough.In that moment ， feeling mother ’s 32 with feelings ， I understood for the first time ， her being so easy to 33 .She was still my mother ，
30. A.thoughtfully B ． tightly
C． carefully D ． politely
31. A.and that B ． now that
C． but that D ． so that
32. A.hand B ． face
C． hair D ． back
33. A.content B ． break
C． fall D ． understand
34. A.therefore B ． however

C． yet
D

． though
35． A.more

B
． much

34 she was something 35
， a person
C． little D ． huge

h aving the ability of bearing fear ，
36 and failure.I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand
occasions when I sought 37 in her arms. A week later mother took a job sell ing dry goods at half the salary the radio
station 38 . “It ’s a job I can do ， though ，” she said simply.But the evening practice on the old green typewriter
continued.I had a very 39 feeling now
when I passed her door at night and heard
36. A.wound B ． defeat
C． cut D ． hurt
37. A.kindness B ． memory
C． comfort D ． support
38. A.supplied B ． offered
C． paid for D ． contributed
39. A.different B ． hard
C． pleasant D ． serious
40. A.off B ． away
C． out D ． through

her tapping 40 across the paper.I knew
there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
“How lucky you are to be a doctor... ” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck ， I thought.Anyone_ who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.
You maythink I want to change my job.Well ， at the momentI do.As one of my friends says — even doctors have a few friends —it ’s all experience.Experience ！I don ’t need such experience.I need a warm ， comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I
need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.That ’s what I need.
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini ( 微 型 汽 车 ) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 ∶45 a． m.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour ， the heater first blowing hot then cold ， my back aching from the car －seat ， I do not feel like a ministering angel.I wish
I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But don ’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear
－ache that you have had for two weeks.
Of course ，being a doctor isn ’t really all bad. We_do_have_our_moments. Once

in a while people are ill ， once in a while you can help ， once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock －hard cake at two o’clock in the morning — then you worry
if you have done everything.But all too often “everything ” is a repetiti ous rule ：
look ， listen ， feel ， tap ，pills ， injection ， phone，ambulance and away to the next.
And then there is always the cool ， warm voice of the girl on the switchboard
of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you — the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold ， dark ， smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh ， it has its moments ， and this life does.
41. According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined. ” w e know that .
A. a medical student should have a very good memory
B. a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation
C. the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D. to be a doctor is a challenge for peop le ’s mental health
42. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The writer wishes he could have a quiet ， undisturbed night in bed at home.
B. One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.
C. He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.
D. He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.
43 ． The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by
“ ”．
A. we doctors are called at a moment ’s notice to see people who need me dical treatment
B. usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C. sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D. there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying
44. From the whole passage ， we know that the writer .
A. is a bad doctor ， unwilling to make a house call during the night －time
B. is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C. is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D. thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or

not

45. We can conclude that .
A. the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy

streets of East London
B. the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear － ache patient
C. the author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidays
D. as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning ， his Mini breaks down half way

课时作业答案

Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．D 考查副词作连接词的用法。 句意为： 玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。 题干中的 home 前有 her ，说明它在此是名词，而 A 项中 return 须带 to ，B 项中 arriving 须带 at ，C 项中gets 也须带 to ，才能接名词，而 reach 常用做及物动词，这时的 instantly 用做连词，相当于 as soon as 。
2．A 考查固定短语。 句意为： 这种啤酒不错， 我开始爱喝了。 acquire a taste for sth.
＝begin to like sth. 开始喜欢上某物。
3． C 考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。 A 注意力； B
趋向； C 动机； D 兴奋。
4．A 考查短语动词辨析。句意为： 在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。 B“收割，进入”； C“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。
5．C 考查状语从句的连接词。 分析句子结构可知： 我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选 so long as ，意思是“只要 ”。
6． D 考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除 C； A、B
的逻辑主语不可能是 the students ，故也得排除。
7．D 考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最
弱的地方容易断。 此空需要一个体现地点的词， where 符合这一要点， 其余三项均不表地点。
8．D 考查短语动词的辨析。 句意为： 他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。 A 项“使 失望”； B 项“让进入”； C 项“原谅某人”； D项“泄露”。
9．C 考查动词辨析。 句意为： 历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整
理。 C项“将 分类”符合题意；其余 A 项“分开”； B项“分离，分手”； D 项“收集， 集中”，均不合题意。
10. C 考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要
把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选 A，是因为没看出原句已有了 gave 的双宾语而造成的。
11. C 句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。 significant 为形容词作表语， 但应用副词来修饰，排除 B 项，且不用在 be of 短语中，又排除 A 项， significance 为名词，可用 be＋ of ＋名词句式。
12. D 考查由 count 组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先
生来支持我们。 D项“依靠、指望”；其余 A 项“把 相加”， B 项“倒计时”， C项“把计算在内”均不合题意。
13. D 本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。 on/at the tip of one ’s tongue 的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。
14．A 考查状语从句的省略。当主、 从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是 be 的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和 be 的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“ it is ”。
15．C 句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。 choose “选择”侧重
“凭个人判断”，普通用语； elect 选举； select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中， 仔细辨别后选择”； pick out 侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。
Ⅱ. 句子翻译
16．I don ’t like soap operas ， in particular ，the South Korea ones.
17. It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.
18. In conclusion ，I ’d like to say how much I ’ve enjoyed staying here.
19. After lunch we got down to discussing the problem. 20．我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。
Ⅲ. 完形填空

21. D 由 but( 转折 ) 和下文的 shock 可知。
22. A 从下句的 in tears 可知作者的母亲失业，在家中哭泣。
23. C 上文的 shock 和 embarrassment 均表明作者很少理解母亲所承受的压力。
24. B 我开始逐渐地、慢慢地理解母亲，而不是很快。
25. A 母亲在说，有时每个人都有失败的时候，与自己失业呼应。
26. C 我可以感觉到母亲的痛苦，而不是观察。
27. A hold back 阻止，控制； put away 收起来； sit up 坐起来； stop from 阻止做某事。
28. C 自己内心发生变化，表示情感的变化过程。
29. D against 是介词， against my shoulder 意思为“靠在我的肩膀上”。
30. B tightly 在此表示“紧紧地”，与 held 搭配。
31. A 连词 and 连接两个并列句。
32. D 因为是 拥抱，所以摸着母亲的背部。
33. B 母亲很容易受到打击。
34. C yet 意为“而且，还”。 A、 B、D 意思不符。
35. A 从下句可知。
36. D 与 fear 和 failure 并列，应选 D。在此， hurt 表示心理方面的伤害。
37. C 自己在母亲的怀抱中寻找安慰。
38. B supply 供应； offer 提供； pay for 付款； contribute 贡献。
39. A 我有了与以前不一样的感觉。
40. B tap away 意为“敲打键盘”。Ⅳ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述。 作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。
41. C 句意理解题。根据上一句 out of luck 说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，
所以他说这句话的意思是想 当医生的这些人脑子有问题。
42. C 细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到 I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well ，但是这与 C 项意义不同。
43. D 句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句 Of course ，being a doctor isn ’t really all bad. 和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业
的神圣和满足。
44. C 推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以 A 项和 B 项意义与原文不符， D 项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断 C 项正确。
45. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出 B 项正确。