新目标英语中考话题复习-12-自然、世界与环境课件

这是一份新目标英语中考话题复习-12-自然、世界与环境课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题训练，词汇梳理，写作通关，目录content，Part 01，Part 02，Part 03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题单词动物与植物1.动物animal n.动物 ant n.蚂蚁 bear n.熊bird n.鸟 cat n.猫 cw n.奶牛dg n.狗 duck n.鸭 elephant n.大象fish n.鱼;鱼肉 fx n.狐狸
giraffe n.长颈鹿 hen n.母鸡 hrse n.马lin n.狮子 mnkey n.猴子 muse n.老鼠;耗子panda n.熊猫 pet n.宠物 pig n.猪rabbit n.兔;野兔 sheep n.羊;绵羊 snake n.蛇tiger n.老虎 wing n.翅膀;翼 wlf n.狼（三会词）butterfly n.蝴蝶 dragn n.龙fin n.（鱼）鳍 insect n.昆虫 ivry n.象牙
kala n.树袋熊;考拉shark n.鲨鱼spider n.蜘蛛whale n.鲸2.植物bamb n.竹子cttn n.棉;棉花flwer n.花
grass n.草;草地leaf n.叶;叶子plant n.植物v.种植*rse n.玫瑰（花）；蔷薇（花）tree n.树 自然地貌（含山川与河流）cast n.海岸;海滨
desert n.沙漠frest n.森林hill n.小山;山丘hle n.洞;孔;坑island n.岛lake n.湖，湖泊land n.陆地;大地muntain n.高山
nature n.自然界;大自然natural adj.自然的cean n.大海;海洋river n.河;江rck n.岩石sea n.海;海洋stne n.石头
自然资源air n.空气cal n.煤;煤块ice n.冰metal n.金属il n.油;石油smke n.烟v.冒烟；吸烟
sil n.土壤water n.水wild adj.野生的（三会词）irn n.铁mnlight n.月光sunshine n.阳光
自然灾害burn v.燃烧burning adj.着火的；燃烧的earthquake n.地震fire n.火；火灾（三会词）fld n.洪水
季节autumn n.（=fall）秋天;秋季seasn n.季;季节spring n.春天summer n.夏天;夏季winter n.冬天;冬季
宇宙太空clud n.云;云朵earth n.地球;世界mn n.月亮planet n.行星sky n.天空space n.空间;太空star n.明星;星星
sun n.太阳（三会词）equatr n.赤道Mars 火星rcket n.火箭
国家与民族Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的America n.美国；美洲
American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的Britain n.（=Great Britain） 大不列颠
British adj.英国（人）的Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人capital n.首都;国都China 中国cuntry n.国;国家
England n.英格兰;英国Eurpe n.欧洲Eurpean n.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的freign adj.外国的France 法国Japan n.日本Germany 德国India n.印度
Indian n.印度人adj.印度的internatinal adj.国际的Lndn 伦敦natinal adj.国家的;民族的Russia n.俄罗斯state n.州Thailand n.泰国
the UK n.英国the United States（=US） 美国;美利坚合众国wrld n.世界（三会词）Brazil 巴西Italy 意大利Krea 朝鲜;韩国
Mexic 墨西哥New Zealand 新西兰Singapre 新加坡Switzerland 瑞士人口与环境保护clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的；清澈的dirty adj.脏的
envirnment n.环境fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的litter v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物mess n.杂乱;不整洁nise n.声音;噪音nisy adj.吵闹的pllute v.污染
pllutin n.污染;污染物ppulatin n.人口；人口数量prtect v.保护;防护recycle v.回收利用;再利用rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用（三会词）bin n.垃圾箱
ecsystem n.生态系统envirnmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的
话 题 短 语1.cut dwn砍倒；减少2.die dwn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3.die ut绝种；灭绝4.run ut （f）用尽；耗尽5.pick up捡起6.turn ff关掉（电流、煤气、水等）
7.put sth.t gd use好好利用某物8.in this way用这种方式9.make a difference有影响；起作用10.play a part in ding参与到……中来11.make a cntributin做贡献
话 题 句 型（一）自然与世界1.We shuld be friendly t nature.我们要对大自然友好。2.Peple can't live withut water r air.没有水和空气，人就不能生存。3.I like pandas because they are interesting.我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有趣。
4.My favrite seasn is spring because there are lts f pretty flwers.我最喜欢的季节是春天，因为有很多美丽的花。5.Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
6.The teacher said that the mn ges arund the earth.老师说月球绕着地球转。7.China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
（二）人口与环境保护1.The ppulatin f the wrld is becming larger and larger.世界人口变得越来越多。2.China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld.It's a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US.中国在世界上人口最多，比美国的人口多得多。
3.Glbal warming is ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems.全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。4.Sme peple still dn't realize hw imprtant the water is in ur daily life.有些人仍然没有意识到水在我们的日常生活中是多么重要。
5.The air is badly plluted because there are t many cars n the rad these days.空气被严重污染是因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
结合全国中考真题可知，这一话题为高频命题点。与此话题相关的书面表达常围绕污染、绿化、节约资源、保护动物等展开，一般要求描述各种环境问题并给出具体的解决措施和合理的建议，从而凸显出保护环境的重要性。【时态】一般过去时；一般将来时；一般现在时【人称】第一人称
佳句积累【开头句】1.It's everyne's duty t lve and prtect the present,prtecting the envirnment is the mst imprtant.
3.Nwadays,ur envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.Smething must be dne t stp ,envirnmental pllutin has becme an imprtant prblem.
【中间句】如何保护环境1.We shuldn't thrw the rubbish everywhere.We are suppsed t thrw the rubbish int the rubbish 's imprtant t save water as well as electricity.
3.As a student,I shuld remember saving the earth begins with small f all, we can ride bicycles r walk t schl as much as cut dwn air pllutin,we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
6.Dn't frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave the can use reusable bags instead f plastic bags when shuld plant mre trees t prtect ur city's natural but nt least,the gvernment can make sme rules r even laws t make peple realize the seriusness f e-waste.
对环境问题及保护环境的看法1.We have nly ne earth,s we must value and lve my pint f view,I'll try my best t make ur city cleaner and mre can't affrd t wait any lnger t take actin!
【结尾句】1.Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the a wrd,everyne can d smething t make a difference.
3.I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live 's try ur best t prtect ur everyne can make a cntributin t prtecting ur envirnment,we will live in a better wrld.
【模板借鉴】◆万能搭配1.the+比较级，the+比较级越……就越……比较级+and+比较级越来越……eg.The mre I read the bk,the mre I like it.Mre and mre peple are mving t the cities.
【模板借鉴】2.ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一eg.This is ne f the best films I have ever 从句+主句(从句也可放主句后面)eg.My father is healthy thugh he is ld.4.主句+when/while/as/befre/after+(时间状语)从句eg.Please keep silent while/when she's writing.
习近平主席提出“青山绿水就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境，从我做起。请根据下面的思维导图，结合自己的生活实际，写出四种保护环境的具体做法及这样做的目的。词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
开头：点题，说明我们必须保护环境。正文：介绍保护环境的措施。1.首先，为了节约水和电，我们应该及时关掉淋浴器、水龙头和电灯。写句子： First， t save water and electricity， we shuld turn ff shwers， taps and lights in time.
2.第二，当我们出行时，最好步行或者骑自行车。写句子： Secnd，we'd better walk r ride a bike when we g ut. 3.第三，我们应该将纸的两面都使用，以及停止使用一次性筷子或杯子。写句子： Third， we shuld use bth sides f paper and stp using thrwaway chpsticks r cups.
4.第四，我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋，这样我们能减少污染。写句子： Furth，we shuld use clth bags instead f plastic bags,s we can reduce pllutin.
结尾：表达愿望，首尾呼应。5.我们将建立一个美丽的中国，我们的中国梦会成真！写句子： We will build a beautiful China and ur Chinese Dream will cme true!
第三步：组句成文Build a Beautiful ChinaNwadays， ur envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.T build a beautiful China，we must prtect ur envirnment.
First,①t save water and electricity,we shuld turn ff shwers,taps and lights in time.Secnd,we'd better walk r ride a bike ②when we g ut.Then,the air will be fresher.Third,we shuld use bth sides f paper and stp using thrwaway chpsticks r cups.S fewer trees will be cut dwn.Furth,we shuld use clth bags ③instead f plastic bags ④s that we can reduce pllutin.
⑤Let's try ur best t prtect ur envirnment. Then,we will build a beautiful China and ur Chinese Dream will cme true.
点评：①亮点：运用了动词不定式表目的。②亮点：运用了when引导时间状语从句。③亮点：巧用短语来连接并列名词短语。④亮点：运用了s that引导目的状语从句。⑤亮点：运用了祈使句(let's d sth.)来提建议。
【满分范文】Build a Beautiful China Nwadays,ur envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.T build a beautiful China，we must prtect ur envirnment.
First,t save water and electricity,we shuld turn ff shwers,taps and lights in time when we dn't use them.Secnd,we'd better walk r ride a bike rather than drive a car when we g ut.If we d s,the air will be fresher and fresher.Third,we shuld use bth sides f paper and stp using thrwaway chpsticks r cups.S fewer trees will be cut dwn.Furth,we shuld use clth bags instead f plastic bags when shpping s that we can reduce pllutin.
Let's try ur best t prtect ur envirnment.As lng as we pull tgether,we will build a beautiful China and ur Chinese Dream will cme true!
现在野生动物的数量正在逐年减少，有的物种甚至有濒临灭绝的危险。假设你是梁涛，你们学校准备组织以“Prtect wild animals”为话题的英语演讲比赛，针对这种现象，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell,everyne.I'm Liang Ta.With the develpment f peple's life,as we all knw,there are mre and mre mdern,beautiful and tall buildings standing arund us. But the wild animals,as ur humans' friends,are becming fewer and fewer.
There are many reasns fr it.First,peple want t make much mney and they ften kill the animals fr their meat r fur because their meat and fur are expensive.The secnd reasn is that peple cut dwn the wd in the frests.Thus animals' living space is becming less and less.Third,animals dn't have enugh fd t eat because many frests have disappeared.
Therefre, it‘s time fr us t take sme actins t prtect animals.The first thing we can d is t plant mre trees.Secnd,we will refuse t wear clthes which are made f animals’ fur. Third,we will ask the gvernment t make laws and fine the peple wh break the laws. If s,I think animals will have a better future.
16. end 17. drps 18. dead 19. build 20. first 21. t 22. hard 23. meters 24. and 25. studying
（ A ）1.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.When spring spring spring is the air is fresh.
（ B ）2.Hw many reasns are listed fr the lady's slipper t becme endangered?A.One. D.Fur.
（ D ）3.Which f the fllwing is a crrect match f the flwers with the names?A.Lady's slipper(a),Ht lips(b),Black bat flwer(c)B.Lady's slipper(c),Ht lips(a),Black bat flwer(b)C.Lady's slipper(d),Ht lips(c),Black bat flwer(b)D.Lady's slipper(d),Ht lips(c),Black bat flwer(a)
（ A ）4.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?A.Get t Knw These Eye-Pleasing Kinds f Unusual Trpical Wrld Is Full f Surprising t Prtect the Endangered Plants.
A.Here are a few mre 's dangerus t travel ship passed animal can swim acrss the has the greatest amunt f n ne culd help them is lnger than a rad ging frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.5. G 6. E 7. C 8. A 9. D
三、补全对话A:Hi,Janet.Are yu free? B:Nthing much.1A:I want t write an article n hw t save the envirnment. B:Gd idea,Jim! A:But I dn't knw hw t write it. 2
B:Well,first yu can start with turning ff the lights when yu leave the rm. A:Yes.That's t easy.3B:Secnd，hw abut riding a bike t schl? Dn't take a car r a taxi if yu dn't have t. A:4 What else?
B:Try t recycle paper. A:Hmm ... Newspapers，magazines，mails ... we get a lt f paper at hme. B:And last，take a bag with yu when yu g shpping. Dn't use plastic bags. A:OK. 5 I'll tell them abut it.Thanks a lt! I will begin t write. B:Nt at all!