新目标英语中考话题复习-8-饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护课件

这是一份新目标英语中考话题复习-8-饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题训练，词汇梳理，写作通关，目录content，Part 01，Part 02，写作模板，Part 03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）饮食话题单词餐具bwl n.碗 chpstick n.筷子cup n.杯子 dish n.碟;盘frk n.餐叉;叉子plate n.盘子;碟子
spn n.勺;调羹（三会词）blender n.食物搅拌器napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸ven n.烤箱;烤炉pt n.锅scp n.勺;铲子
食物apple n.苹果 banana n.香蕉bean n.豆;豆荚 beef n.牛肉biscuit n.饼干 bread n.面包butter n.黄油;奶油 cake n.蛋糕candy n.糖果 carrt n.胡萝卜cheese n.奶酪 chicken n.鸡肉;鸡*chips n.（pl.）炸薯条 chclate n.巧克力
ckie n.曲奇饼 crn n.玉米;谷物cream n.奶油;乳脂 dumpling n.饺子egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 fd n.食物fruit n.水果 grape n.葡萄hamburger n.汉堡包 hney n.蜂蜜ice-cream n.冰激凌 lemn n.柠檬meat n.（可食用的）肉
ndle n.（常用复数形式）面条range n.橙子pancake n.烙饼;薄饼pear n.梨pie n.果馅饼;果馅派ptat n.土豆;马铃薯rice n.大米;米饭
salad n.沙拉sandwich n.三明治strawberry n.草莓tmat n.西红柿vegetable n.蔬菜watermeln n.西瓜（三会词）burger n.（=hamburger）汉堡包
cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜lettuce n.莴苣;生菜mncake n.月饼muttn n.羊肉nin n.洋葱ppcrn n.爆米花prridge n.粥;面糊
snack n.点心;小吃;快餐takeaway n.外卖食物tfu n.豆腐turkey n.火鸡饮品cffee n.咖啡drink n.饮料v.喝juice n.果汁;饮料
milk n.牛奶 sup n.汤tea n.茶;茶叶 water n.水*wine n.酒 ygurt n.酸奶进食与感觉breakfast n.早餐;早饭dessert n.（饭后）甜点;甜食dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
*diet n.日常饮食feed v.喂养;饲养full adj.满的;充满的;忙的;饱的hungry adj.饥饿的lunch n.午餐meal n.一餐所吃的食物;早（或午、晚）餐 smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到
sft adj.软的;柔软的supper n.晚餐thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望的（三会词）crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的调料与味道delicius adj.可口的;美味的salt n.食盐
sur adj.酸的;有酸味的sugar n.食糖sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒il n.油;食用油;石油taste v.有……的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
*tasty adj.好吃的（三会词）salty adj.咸的gravy n.（调味）肉汁点餐*bill n.账单；账款menu n.菜单
rder n.& v.点菜;命令serve v.接待;服务;提供service n.接待;服务
（二）卫生与健康话题单词身体部位arm n.手臂;上肢 back n.背部；背bld n.血 bdy n.身体brain n.大脑 ear n.耳朵eye n.眼睛 face n.脸
finger n.手指 ft n.脚;足hair n.头发;毛发 hand n.手head n.头 heart n.心脏;内心knee n.膝;膝盖 leg n.腿muth n.嘴 neck n.颈;脖子nse n.鼻子 shulder n.肩;肩膀stmach n.胃;腹部 tail n.尾巴
tth n.（pl.teeth）牙齿（三会词）elbw n.肘;胳膊疾病与伤痛blind adj.瞎的；失明的cugh n.& v.咳嗽deaf adj.聋的fever n.发烧
flu n.流行感冒;流感headache n.头痛hurt v.（使）疼痛;受伤ill adj.有病;不舒服illness n.疾病;病pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
sick adj.生病的;有病的话stmachache n.胃痛;腹痛tthache n.牙痛wund n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使（身体）受伤;伤害（三会词）sre adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
医疗与健康alive adj.活着;有生气的dead adj.死的;失去生命的death n.死;死亡die v.灭亡;死亡;消失fine adj.健康的;美好的health n.健康;人的身体（或精神）状态
healthy adj.健康的*lifestyle n.生活方式medical adj.医疗的;医学的medicine n.药;医学physical adj.身体的*regular adj.规则的；定时的；频繁的（三会词）bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
话 题 短 语1.have a headache/tthache/stmachache头痛/牙痛/胃痛2.have a fever发烧3.have/catch a cld（患）感冒4.have a sre thrat喉咙痛5.fall ill患病6.feel sick感到恶心
7.take ne's temperature量体温8.take medicine吃药9.lie dwn躺下10.take a rest/break/breaks休息11.keep healthy/fit保持健康
12.put n weight增加体重13.see a/the dctr/dentist看医生/牙医14.lk after/take care f/care fr照顾15.had better （d）最好（做）
（三）安全与救护话题单词安全danger n.危险dangerus adj.危险的；不安全的life n.（pl.lives）生活；生命risk n.& v.危险；风险；冒险
safe adj.安全的；无风险的safety n.安全；安全性意外与急救accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇kill v.杀死；弄死lie v.躺；平躺missing adj.失踪的；找不到的perate v.运转；动手术；操作
save v.救；救助shut v.呼叫；喊叫sudden adj.突然（的）warn v.警告；告诫（三会词）breathe v.呼吸disaster n.灾难first aid急救
话 题 短 语1.be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中2.fall dwn突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fall int落入；陷入……里4.fall ff从……掉下5.fall ver绊倒6.lk ut留神；当心7.make sure确保；查明8.save ne's life挽救某人的生命
作为全国范围内考查的高频话题，与此相关的书面表达通常有以下命题角度:1.关注健康,浅谈自己的看法与做法。2.谈论健康饮食以及如何保持健康。3.如何保证自身的安全。【时态】一般现在时【人称】第一人称；第三人称
写作储备：佳句积累【开头句】1.It's very imprtant fr us t keep healthy/live a healthy ,mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy.(对于保持健康、保证安全的看法)
3.Health is mre imprtant than 's true that health is the first step t healthily is necessary fr t keep healthy shuld be learned by everyne.
7.Anyway,health is the mst precius gift that a man can ever have.8.I'd like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t keep 's necessary fr us t knw sme first aid must knw hw t get away frm a fire accident.
【中间句】如何保持健康(饮食、卫生与健康)1.We shuld frm/develp a gd living 'd better eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk 's bad fr us t eat t much junk fd.
4.It's imprtant t keep a balanced shuld have a regular shuld pay mre attentin t fd shuld take a rest and drink mre shuld wash ur hands befre meals,and brush ur teeth twice a 's necessary t play different sprts t keep fit.
如何保证自身的安全1.When we are in danger n the way,we shuld ask the plice fr help in 's dangerus fr us t swim alne in the river./Yu can't swim alne in the river,because it may be dangerus.
3.Everyne must bey/fllw the traffic rules,r an accident may happen t shuldn't push each ther n the stairs when ging up and we are surfing the Internet,we shuld be careful t make 'd better nt hang ut in a strange place,because it may be dangerus.
【结尾句】1.Let's start t keep healthy frm nw n.2.I hpe everyne can keep in gd shrt/All in all,safety must cme first!4.As teenagers,we shuld always keep safety in mind.
5.Let's learn t lk after urselves and keep yu fllw my advice,yu will be in gd we can fllw the abve advice,I believe we can have a healthy bdy and a better life.
【俗语谚语】1.A gd medicine tastes bitter.★良药苦口。2.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.★一天一苹果，医生远离我。3.Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.★早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智。
【模板借鉴】◆万能搭配 1.be wrried abut ...担心，担忧……eg.I am wrried abut my math ... as pssible/sb.can尽可能……eg.Yu shuld read English as much as pssible.
【模板借鉴】◆万能搭配3.It's+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.做某事对某人来说……eg.It is lucky fr yu t g t 's+adj.+f sb.t d sth.某人能做某事真……eg.It's very nice f yu t help me.
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“Hw t Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数：80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【提纲写句】开头：点题,说明怎样保持安全的重要性。正文：具体说明怎样保持安全。1.首先，我们应该遵守交通规则。写句子:First,we shuld bey the traffic rules.2.当红灯亮的时候，我们不应该横穿马路。写句子：When the lights are red,we shuldn't crss the rad.
3.第二，我们不应该在河里游泳因为很危险。写句子：Secnd,we shuldn't swim in the river because it's dangerus.4.第三，当我们在上网的时候，不应该告诉陌生人我们的ID账号和密码。写句子：Third,we shuldn't tell strangers ur ID number r cde when we are surfing the Internet.结尾：点题，首尾呼应。
【习作点评】学生习作： Hw t Keep Safe D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student,hw t keep safe is very imprtant.
①There are many students dn't pay attentin t the traffic lights.②Althugh the light is red,they dn't care.It is dangerus.Everyne shuld fllw the traffic rules,r an accident will happen t yu.Dn't ride electric bikes.Yu may be ③nt ld enugh t keep balance.Because f the ht weather,sme students want t swim in the river.
But ④it's dangerus fr us t swim alne in the river.Yu can swim in the swimming pl,⑤but must have adults beside.We ften use the Internet t relax r search fr sme infrmatin.We shuld be careful t make friends and dn't tell thers abut ur ID number r cde.We shuldn't lk thrugh unhealthy websites.We had better nt hang ut with strangers.
After all,life is very imprtant.We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin ⑥s that we can prtect urselves well.
点评：①错误：中式翻译，把“There are”去掉。②亮点：运用了althugh引导让步状语从句。③亮点：运用了nt ...(adj.) enugh t d sth.结构。④亮点：运用了It's+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.句型。⑤亮点：巧用连词连接句子。⑥亮点：运用了s that引导目的状语从句。
【满分作文】Hw t Keep Safe D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student,hw t keep safe is very imprtant.
First,we shuld bey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,we shuldn‘t crss the rad.And we shuldn’t ride electric bikes. Secnd,we shuldn't swim in the river because it's dangerus.We can g swimming with ur parents in a swimming pl.
.Third,we shuldn't tell strangers ur ID number r cde when we are surfing the Internet.We shuldn't surf unhealthy websites.What's mre,we shuldn't g ut with friends withut ur parents' permissin.If we are in danger,we can ask fr help frm ur parents r teachers,even plice.
After all,life is very imprtant.We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well.
同学们好!会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示,以“Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1.每天早晨6:30按时起床,做半个小时运动,晚饭后散步1小时左右；2.骑车或步行上学；3.主动上体育课,积极参加课外活动,从不旷课；4.身体健壮,精力充沛,运动会常得第一,永远保持运动习惯。要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident Everybdy,men r wmen,yung r ld,shuld have a gd habit f ding sprts.S shuld I,and s I d. I usually get up at 6:30 n time in the mrning,and spend half an hur ding mrning exercise.After having breakfast,I g t schl by bike r n ft,bth f which are gd fr health.
In the schl,I have ,frm which I have never been absent.In additin,I take an active part in after-class activities,such as ftball,basketball and table tennis.My favrite sprt is basketball because it can nt nly build up my strength but als prmte my friendship with my classmates.In the evening,I ften g fr a walk with my parents fr an hur after supper.
As a result,I'm strng and energetic,and I always get the first prize in the schl sprts meeting,which imprve my cnfidence greatly.I like sprts and I will hld n.
16. fllw 17. plays 18. meals 19. als 20. idea 21. yurself 22. s 23. Enugh 24. t keep 25. relaxing
（ A ）1.Why is the MOE bringing first aid training t schls?A.Because few Chinese peple have first aid the Wrld Health Organizatin said it is there are nt enugh dctrs and it can help peple live lnger lives.
（ B ）2.What might we knw frm the 2019 survey?A.Students didn't get high scres in their first aid training curses didn't g first aid training went better than were interested in learning first aid.
（ D ）3.What are the last tw paragraphs written t shw?A.First aid training is cmmn in Asian first aid is nt in sme fields shuld learn first aid cuntries have prvided first aid training t their citizens.
（ D ）4.What is the passage mainly abut?A.We can save thers with first aid knw- peple will need first aid in the need mre time t train peple in first is making first aid training part f its schl curses.
A.Walking is gd fr ur need t take gd care f yur pets can get sme benefits frm shares her advice abut exercising with pets can have a gd influence n wners besides in turn can encurage wners t exercise mre findings suggest dgs are almst like persnal trainers.5. D 6. G 7. F 8. A 9. E
三、补全对话A:Hell,Alice.Yu lk very upset.What's the matter?B:1 I've had a cugh,a running nse and a sre thrat.Yu knw the COVID-19 virus is still scary nw.I am afraid that I have already ...
A:Dn't be afraid.A fever is the cmmn symptm(症状) f the disease.2B:N,I dn't.I have just taken my temperature.It's nrmal.A:If s,dn't wrry.3 It's been cld these days,and yu shuld take care f yurself.
B:Yu're right.Smetimes I'm t careless.A:4 Yu can get sme advice frm the dctr.B:Gd idea! 5A:Sure!Let's g nw.