2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（三）

这是一份2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（三），共4页。
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（三）From happy to north一、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.he secret to _______________( happy) is to keep setting yourself new challenges.2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.4. Frozen fish is a very _______________( health) convenience food.5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case 8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.
10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth. It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.19.He didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.   In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent). 22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).24. She likes pears, peaches and other _______________( juice) fruits. 25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.26.It's only _______________( late) that she's been well enough to go out. We'll also have the _______________( late) sports news 27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy). 28. The children's _______________( laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground. 29. He is a _______________( learn) professor while his brother is just a peasant. 30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.32. ‘Can I get you anything?’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.37. It is said that you are a just but _______________( mercy) man. 38. As the work tends to be a bit _______________( mess) you'll need to wear old clothes.39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.42. Education plays a very important role in the _______________( modern) of our country.   The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual _______________( nation) for any Chinese national.45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.47. September is the _______________( nine) month of a year. 48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a _______________( noise) hotel. 49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).50. The boat was anchored off the _______________( north) coast of the peninsula 二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快 happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的 happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地 2. hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不 3. harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的 harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤 4. healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的 health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生5. heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地 heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的 6. helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的 help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙7. hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望 hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的 8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的 humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感 9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿 hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的 10. illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病 ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的 11. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性 important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的 12. imaginary  adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象imagine vt. 想象 13. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的    possible 可能的14. impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉 impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象 15. improvement improve 改善，提高 16. independence 独立independent 独立的 17. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导 instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教 18. interested 感兴趣的  interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息 interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的 19. intelligence 智力intelligent 聪明的20. introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍 21. invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造 inventor发明者invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造 22. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖 invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待 23. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定 judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判 24. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液 juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的 25. kindness（es） [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良 kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类 a. 善良，友好的 26. lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续 late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地 later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的 latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者27. laziness n. 懒惰lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 28. laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑声 laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 29. learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的learn (learnt， learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会 30. lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的 living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计 31. illegal 违法的legal 合法的32. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的 love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢 33. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运 lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸 34. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻 married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的 marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚  35. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆 36. mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上 mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的 37.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的 mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯 38. messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的 mess [mes] n. 凌乱39. mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的mistake (mistook， mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错 40. mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌 41. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家 42. modernize  vt.使现代化modernization 现代化modern 现代的 43. natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的   nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然， 性质，种类 44. nationality 国籍nation 国家 national 国家的45. nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎 near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近 nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的 46. necessity n. 必需品necessary 必需的 necessarily 必需地47. ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九nine [naɪn] num. 九 48. noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声 noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地 49. abnormal 反常的 normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）normally adv.正常地 50. northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方 n.北；北方；北部 northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北