人教版新高考英语二轮复习课件　背语篇中的常考词汇

这是一份人教版新高考英语二轮复习课件　背语篇中的常考词汇，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了常考的熟词生义，阅读理解障碍词，完形填空高频词，课标核心短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考前抢分必背
第二部分　背语篇中的常考词汇
英 语
2022
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
一、常考的熟词生义
Group 11.about(熟义: prep.关于; 在……附近)The manager seems to have no money about him.(prep.在……身上)2.across (熟义: prep.从……一边到另一边)The yard measures about 50 feet across.(adv.宽)3.address (熟义: v.致函　n.地址)We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.(v.设法解决; 处理)4.advance(熟义: v.& n.前进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)
5.against(熟义: prep.反对; 紧靠; 与……相反)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景; 衬托)6.age(熟义: n.年龄)As he aged, his memory got worse.(v.变老)7.announce(熟义: v.宣布)Footsteps announced his return.(v.显示)8.around(熟义: prep.四周; 周围)I knocked but there was no one around.(adv.出现)
9.back(熟义: n.后面　adv.在背面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)10.badly(熟义: adv.拙劣地; 差)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很, 非常)11.balance(熟义: v.& n.平衡)Make sure to check your bank balance.(n.余额)12.bar(熟义: n.棒; 条; 酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)
13.blue(熟义: adj.蓝色的)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)14.build(熟义: v.建设)My personal bodyguard has an average build.(n.身材; 体形)15.cause(熟义: v.导致)These young graduates are working for a good cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)
Group 21.chance(熟义: n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)They chanced to be staying at the same hotel.(v.碰巧)2.cost(熟义: v.需付费　n.费用; 成本; 代价)The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.(v.使做不愉快的事)3.count(熟义: n.& v.数数)There are 10 parents in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)Every point in this game counts.(v.重要)
4.cover(熟义: v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.行走)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.(v.够付)5.cross(熟义: v.穿越; 渡过　n.十字形记号)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)6.cut(熟义: v.割)His cruel remarks cut her deeply.(v.伤害)
7.develop(熟义: v.发展; 开发; 研制)Did you have the films developed?[v.冲洗(胶片)]His son developed asthma when he was two.(v.患病)8.digest(熟义: v.消化　n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解; 领悟)9.do(熟义: v.做)How is the business doing?(v.进展, 进行)10.down(熟义: adv.向下; 在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落)
11.employ(熟义: v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.使用)12.escape(熟义: v.逃跑; 逃脱)His name escapes me.(v.被忘掉; 被忽视)13.even(熟义: adv.甚至)He spoke in a steady,even voice.(adj.温和的; 镇定的)The two players were pretty even.(adj.同一水平的;不相上下的)
14.express(熟义: v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.特快列车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递邮寄)15.fail(熟义: v.失败)The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退)When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.(v.使失望; 有负于)
Group 31.fair(熟义: adj.公正的; 合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会; 展销会)2.figure(熟义: n.数字; 图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(v.认为; 认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music industry.(n.人物)3.fine(熟义: adj.美好的; 晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.对……处以罚款)
4.force(熟义: v.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力; 强行)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.强装欢笑)5.fresh(熟义: adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的; 无盐的)6.gain(熟义: v.获得; 赢得)My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. [v.(钟表)快]
7.given(熟义: prep.考虑到)They were to meet at a given time and place.(adj.规定的)8.go(熟义: v.去; 走)This information goes to prove my point.(v.有助于)How does that song go?[v.(歌曲)唱道]9.hit(熟义: v.击中; 打击)Her new series is a smash hit.[n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)]I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.(v.使突然想起)
10.hot(熟义: adj.热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)This is one of the hottest clubs in town.(adj.走红的)11.ill(熟义: adj.有病; 坏的; 不良的)They live in an area ill served by public transport.(adv.差劲)12.inch(熟义: n.英寸)She moved forward, inching towards the rope.[v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动]
13.industry(熟义: n.工业; 行业)We were impressed by their industry.(n.勤奋)14.just(熟义: adv.正好; 恰好)Many lawyers no longer viewed it as a just case.(adj.公正的)15.key(熟义: n.钥匙; 答案)He was a key figure in the campaign.(adj.关键的)
Group 41.kid(熟义: n.小孩)Take it easy. The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑)2.kill(熟义: v.杀死)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)3.last(熟义: adj.最后的　v.延续; 持续)This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)4.leave(熟义: v.离开; 遗弃)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)
5.let(熟义: v.让)The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租)6.long(熟义: adj.长久的)The clerks are longing to see the poet in the near future.(v.渴望)7.mean(熟义: v.意思是; 本意是)Don’t be so mean to your little brother!(adj.不善良; 刻薄)8.narrow(熟义: adj.狭窄的)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.(adj.勉强的; 刚刚好的)
9.nobody(熟义: pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being a nobody.(n.小人物)10.observe(熟义: v.注意到; 观察到)Do they observe the Spring Festival in this country?(v.庆祝; 庆贺)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.[v.遵守(规则、法律等)]11.occur(熟义: v.发生)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.(v.存在于; 出现在)12.particular(熟义: adj.专指的)
She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔; 讲究)
13.practice(熟义: n.实践; 练习)It’s his practice to read several books a week.(n.习惯)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]14.present(熟义: n.礼物　adj.现存的; 当前的)The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.(v.颁发)15.press(熟义: v.按; 压)She pressed a letter into his hand and ran away.(v.将……塞进)The story was reported in the press and on television.(n.报刊)
Group 51.price(熟义: n.价格)Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children’s happiness.(n.代价)2.promise(熟义: v.& n.许诺)It promises to be an exciting few days.(v.使很可能)3.raise(熟义: v.提高; 饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹募)His behaviour has raised some people’s doubt.(v.引起)
4.read(熟义: v.阅读)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.显示)5.reason(熟义: n.原因)She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.(v.推理)6.receive(熟义: v.收到)The first customers were received as honoured guests in the newly-opened supermarket.(v.接待; 欢迎)
7.reflect(熟义: v.映出; 反射)Before I decide, I need time to reflect.(v.认真思考)8.rest(熟义: v.休息　n.休息时间)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.[v.(使)倚靠]9.return(熟义: v.回来; 退还)Would you like a single or a return?(n.来回票)10.rich(熟义: adj.富有的)I don’t like that kind of rich chocolate dessert.(adj.油腻的)
11.ripe(熟义: adj.成熟的)The conditions were ripe for social change.(adj.时机成熟的; 适宜的)12.round(熟义: prep.& adv.环绕　adj.圆形的)There was a great round of applause when the dance ended.(n.一阵)13.run(熟义: v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop in our neighbourhood.(v.经营; 管理)14.rush(熟义: v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it.[v.(使)仓促行事]15.say(熟义: v.说)Say you lose your job, what would you do?(v.假设)
Group 61.see(熟义: v.看见)I can’t see her changing her mind.(v.设想;想象)2.shape(熟义: n.形状)He’s in good shape for a man of his age.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响……的发展)3.share(熟义: v.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份)
4.sharp(熟义: adj.锋利的; 锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.……整)There was a sharp knock on the door.(adj.突然而响亮的)5.shock(熟义: n.& v.震惊)Don’t touch that wire or you will get a shock.(n.电)6.shoot(熟义: v.射击; 发射)The trees put out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩枝; 芽)7.shoulder(熟义: n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)
8.soul(熟义: n.灵魂)There wasn’t a soul in sight.(n.人)9.sound(熟义: n.声音)He gave me some very sound advice.(adj.明智的; 合理的)10.spare(熟义: adj.备用的; 空余的　v.拨出; 抽出)You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.(v.免去)11.stand(熟义: v.站立; 承受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊; 售货亭)
12.strength(熟义: n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势)13.stress(熟义: n.压力)The educator stressed the importance of a good education.(v.强调)14.strike(熟义: n.突击; 罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.突然想到)15.succeed(熟义: v.成功)One idea succeeded to another with a day.(v.接连)Jim has just succeeded to his father’s estate.(v.继承)
Group 71.taste(熟义: n.味道; 味觉)The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力; 鉴赏力)2.tell(熟义: v.告诉)Your unselfish work is at last beginning to tell.(v.产生效果)3.ticket(熟义: n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚款单)
4.tight(熟义: adj.牢固的; 紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)5.touch(熟义: n.& v.触摸)What the general manager said really touched me.(v.感动; 触动)6.treat(熟义: v.以……态度对待; 处理; 治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.[v.款待, 请(客)]7.view(熟义: n.看法; 风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday?(v.以……看待)
8.voice(熟义: n.噪音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表示; 表达)9.walk(熟义: v.& n.行走; 步行)He always walked her home.(v.陪伴……走; 护送……走)10.wander(熟义: v.漫游; 游荡)Try not to let your mind wander.[v.走神; 神志恍惚; (思想)开小差]11.warm(熟义: adj.温暖的)I warmed to her mother from the start.(v.同情)
12.wear(熟义: v.穿; 戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.[v.流露, 面带, 呈现(某种神态)]I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(v.耐用)13.weigh(熟义: v.重; 有……重)You must weigh up the pros and cons.(v.权衡; 斟酌)14.weight(熟义: n.重量)How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion.(n.重要性)15.work(熟义: v.& n.工作)The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working.(v.奏效)
二、阅读理解障碍词
Group 11.abandon v.放弃; 抛弃　　　　　　　 2.abnormal adj.反常的; 变态的3.absolutely adv.完全地; 绝对地 4.abstract adj.抽象的　n.摘要5.academic adj.学术的　n.高等院校教师 6.access n.通道; 入径; 机会7.accommodation n.住处; 住宿 8.accompany v.陪伴; 为……伴奏9.accountant n.会计 10.accurate adj.精确的; 准确的11.acknowledge v.承认; 感谢 12.acquire v.获得13.adaptation n.适应; 改编本 14.addicted adj.有瘾; 入迷15.additional adj.额外的; 附加的 16.administration n.管理; 行政部门
17.adopt v.收养; 采用 18.adorable adj.可爱的19.advocate v.提倡　n.拥护者 20.agency n.服务机构21.agenda n.议程表 22.agreeable adj.愉悦的; 欣然同意23.alcohol n.酒; 酒精 24.allowance n.津贴25.alternative adj.可供替代的　n.供选择的事物26.amateur adj.业余爱好的　n.业余爱好者27.ambitious adj.有野心的; 有雄心的 28.ambulance n.救护车29.angle n.角度 30.annual adj.每年的; 年度的31.anticipate v.预料; 预期 32.antique n.古董　adj.古老的
33.apparently adv.显然; 看来 34.appealing adj.有吸引力的35.appropriate adj.恰当的; 合适的 36.approval n.赞成; 批准37.arch n.拱门 38.architect n.建筑师　39.artificial adj.人造的; 人工的 40.aspect n.方面; 外观41.assess v.评定; 估定 42.association n.协会; 社团; 交往43.assumption n.假定; 假设 44.astronomer n.天文学家45.athletic adj.健壮的; 体育运动的 46.attainable adj.可达到的47.automatic adj.自动的; 无意识的 48.autonomous adj.自治的; 自主的49.availability n.可用性 50.barbecue n.烤架　v.烧烤
Group 21.barely adv.仅仅; 几乎没有 2.bearable adj.可忍受的3.biological adj.生物学的 4.bond n.纽带; 关系　v.使牢固结合5.bonus n.奖金; 红利6.boost v.使增长; 使兴旺　n.增长; 提高7.botanical adj.植物学的 8.bounce v.反射; 弹跳9.brochure n.资料手册 10.budget n.预算11.calendar n.日历; 挂历 12.calligraphy n.书法13.campaign n.运动; 战役　v.参加运动 14.capability n.能力; 才能
15.capacity n.容量; 领悟能力 16.capsule n.(装药物的)胶囊; 太空舱17.carbon n.碳; 复写纸 18.category n.种类; 类别19.celebrity n.名人; 著名 20.certificate n.证明; 证明书　v.发给结业证书21.characteristic adj.典型的; 特有的　n.特点; 特征22.charge v.收费;控告 23.chorus n.合唱曲; 合唱团24.circuit n.环形; 电路 25.circulation n.血液循环26.circus n.马戏团; 圆形广场 27.cite v.列举;引述28.civil adj.平民的 29.civilian n.平民; 老百姓
30.claim v.宣称;断言;索取;认领 31.clarify v.澄清; 阐明32.clay n.黏土; 陶土 33.client n.客户; 委托人34.collapse v.& n.倒塌; 崩溃 35.column n.柱; 栏36.combination n.结合; 联合 37.comedy n.喜剧; 喜剧片38.comic adj.喜剧的　n.喜剧演员; 连环画杂志39.commercial adj.商业的 40.commitment n.承诺; 奉献41.comparison n.比较; 对比 42.competence n.能力, 胜任43.complex adj.复杂的; 复合的 44.complicated adj.复杂的; 难懂的45.component n.组成部分; 成分 46.compose v.组成; 构成; 作曲; 创作47.comprehension n.理解力 48.comprehensive adj.全部的; 所有的49.compromise n.& v.妥协; 让步 50.concept n.概念; 观念
Group 31.concerning prep.关于; 涉及 2.concrete adj.具体的　n.混凝土3.confirm v.证实, 证明 4.conflict n.冲突; 争执5.Confucianism n.儒教; 孔子学说 6.confusion n.困惑; 混淆7.consequent adj.随之发生的 8.conservation n.保护9.considerate adj.体贴的; 考虑周到的 10.consistent adj.一致的; 连续的11.constitution n.宪法; 章程 12.consultant n.顾问; 会诊医师13.consultation n.咨询; 商讨 14.consumption n.消耗量; 消费15.contact n.& v.联系; 联络
16.contemporary adj.同一时代的　n.同代人17.continent n.大陆; 洲 18.contract n.合同; 契约19.contradictory adj.相矛盾的; 对立的 20.contrary n.相反的事实　adj.相反的21.contrast n.明显的差异; 对照22.conventional adj.依照惯例的; 传统的 23.cooperate v.合作; 协作24.core n.果心; 核心; 要点　adj.主要的; 基本的25.corporation n.(大)公司 26.correspond v.相一致, 符合; 通信27.costume n.戏装; 服装 28.council n.地方议会
29.courageous adj.勇敢的; 无畏的 30.coverage n.新闻报道; 覆盖范围31.crash v.& n.碰撞 32.crayon n.彩色铅笔33.creature n.生物; 动物 34.credit n.信用; 信款35.crisis n.危机; 危急关头 36.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准; 准则37.critical adj.批评的; 挑剔的; 关键的 38.criticise v.批评; 指责39.crucial adj.至关重要的; 关键性的 40.cuisine n.菜肴; 烹饪41.decent adj.像样的; 得体的 42.define v.给……下定义; 阐明; 明确; 界定
43.definitely adv.肯定; 当然 44.deletion n.删除45.delicate adj.易损的; 易碎的; 精致的 46.demonstrate v.证明; 说明47.dependent adj.依靠的; 依赖的 48.depress v.使沮丧; 使消沉49.detect v.发现; 查明 50.device n.装置; 设备; 方法
Group 41.dignity n.庄严; 尊严 2.dimension n.维; 规模3.discipline n.纪律; 训练　v.处罚 4.discrimination n.歧视5.distinct adj.清晰的; 不同的 6.distinguish v.区别; 识别7.distribution n.分配; 分布; 分发 8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的9.domain n.领域; 范围; 领土 10.domestic adj.本国的; 国内的; 家用的11.dominate v.支配; 控制 12.dramatic adj.戏剧的; 激动人心的13.duration n.持续时间; 期间 14.dynamic adj.充满活力且个性鲜明的　n.动力
15.ecological adj.生态的; 生态学的 16.efficient adj.效率高的17.elegant adj.优雅的; 简明的 18.emerge v.出现; 显露19.emergency n.紧急情况; 突发事件 20.emphasis n.强调; 重读21.encounter v.遭遇; 与……邂逅 22.enhance v.提高; 增强23.enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的 24.enterprise n.公司; 事业25.entry n.进入; 参赛人数; 条目 26.episode n.(小说的)片段; 插曲27.essential adj.必不可少的; 极其重要的　n.必需品28.establish v.建立; 创立29.estate n.个人财产; 庄园 30.estimate n.估计　v.估价, 估计31.evaluation n.评价; 评估 32.evidence n.证据; 证明
33.exceptional adj.杰出的; 特别的 34.expand v.扩大; 扩展35.expansion n.扩张; 扩大 36.explosion n.爆炸; 激增37.exposure n.揭露; (在电视、报纸等上的)亮相 38.extend v.使伸长; 扩展39.extension n.扩大; 延伸 40.extent n.程度; 范围41.external adj.外部的 42.extinction n.灭绝; 消亡43.extreme adj.严重的; 极度的 44.fabric n.织物; 布料45.facilitate v.促进; 促使 46.facility n.设施; 设备
47.fantasy n.幻想; 想象 48.feature n.特色; 特征; 专题节目　v.以……为特色49.fibre (fiber) n.(食物中的)纤维素; 纤维制品 50.fiction n.小说; 虚构的事
Group 51.financial adj.财政的; 金融的 2.flavour(flavor) n.味道　v.给(食物或饮料)调味3.fluency n.流利; 流畅 4.foundation n.地基; 基础; 根据5.fountain n.喷泉 6.frankly adv.坦率地; 直率地7.frequently adv.频繁地; 经常 8.friction n.摩擦9.frontier n.边境; 边远地区 10.fundamental adj.十分重大的; 根本的11.generate v.产生; 引起 12.genius n.天才; 天才人物13.genuine adj.真的; 真诚的 14.geometry n.几何(学)
15.grand adj.宏伟的; 壮丽的 16.guarantee v.保证; 担保　n.保修单17.guilty adj.感到内疚的; 感到惭愧的 18.gymnastics n.体操; 体操训练19.harmonious adj.和谐的; 协调的 20.harmony n.和睦; 融洽21.herb n.药草; 草本 22.heroine n.女英雄; 女主角23.highlight v.突出; 强调　n.最好的部分24.humble adj.谦逊的; 卑微的　v.使感到卑微25.hydrogen n.氢气 26.ideal adj.理想的　n.完美的人(或事物)27.identical adj.相同的; 同一的 28.identify v.确认; 认出; 鉴定29.identity n.身份; 特征; 相同 30.ignore v.忽视; 对……不予理会
31.illustrate v.加插图于; (用示例、图画等)说明, 解释32.incredible adj.不能相信的; 极好的33.indicate v.标示; 表明; 暗示 34.individual adj.单独的; 独特的　n.个人35.infection n.传染; 传染病 36.infer v.推断; 推理37.initial adj.最初的; 开始的 38.initiative n.倡议; 新方案39.innocence n.清白; 无辜; 天真; 单纯 40.innovation n.创新; 改革41.insight n.洞察力; 领悟 42.inspection n.视察; 检查43.institution n.机构; 制度 44.insurance n.保险; 保险费45.integrate v.(使)合并; 成为一体 46.integrity n.诚实正直; 完整
47.intelligent adj.聪明的; 有智力的 48.intense adj.强烈的; 严肃紧张的49.interaction n.相互影响; 交互作用 50.internal adj.内部的; 里面的
Group 61.interpret v.说明; 口译 2.interrupt v.打岔; 插嘴3.intervention n.介入; 干预 4.investigate v.调查5.investment n.投资; 投资额 6.issue n.重要议题; 争论的问题　v.发表; 宣布7.joint adj.联合的; 共同的　n.关节 8.justify v.证明……正确; 对……作出解释9.landscape n.风景　v.美化……的环境 10.leisure n.闲暇; 空闲11.liberation n.解放 12.liberty n.自由
13.literally adv.按字面; 字面上 14.logical adj.符合逻辑的; 合乎常理的15.lunar adj.月球的 16.luxury n.奢华; 奢侈品17.maintain v.维持; 保持; 维修 18.massive adj.大而重的; 结实的19.mature adj.成熟的 20.maximum adj.最多的; 最大极限的　n.最大量21.mechanic n.机械师; 技工22.medium n.(pl.media)媒介; 手段　adj.中等的; 中号的23.memorial adj.纪念的　n.纪念物; 纪念碑24.merciful adj.仁慈的; 宽大的
25.minimum adj.最低的; 最小的　n.最小值26.mission n.代表团; 使命 27.mode n.方式; 风格; 模式28.motion n.运动; 动作　v.做动作; 示意29.motive n.动机; 原因 30.multiple adj.数量多的　n.倍数31.narrowly adv.勉强地; 狭隘地 32.negotiate v.谈判; 协商33.nuclear adj.核能的 34.nutrient n.营养素; 营养物35.objective n.目标; 目的　adj.客观的 36.occupation n.职业; 占领37.occurrence n.发生的事情 38.opponent n.对手; 竞争者39.oppose v.反对; 抵制 40.optimism n.乐观; 乐观主义
41.option n.选择; 选择权 42.orbit n.轨道　v.沿轨道运行43.organ n.器官 44.organic adj.有机的; 绿色的; 器官的45.origin n.起源; 出身46.original adj.最早的; 独创的　n.原作; 原稿47.output n.产量; 输出　v.输出 48.panel n.嵌板; 专家咨询组49.participate v.参加; 参与 50.passion n.强烈情感
Group 71.passive adj.被动的; 消极的 2.pattern n.式样; 模型3.peak n.山峰　v.达到高峰 4.perceive v.注意到; 察觉到5.permanent adj.永久的; 长久的 6.personal adj.个人的; 私人的7.pessimistic adj.悲观的; 悲观主义的 8.phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena) 现象9.philosophy n.哲学 10.plain adj.清楚的; 朴素的11.plot n.故事情节 12.plug n.插头　v.堵塞
13.polish v.擦光; 润饰 14.pose v.摆好姿势　n.姿势15.possession n.拥有; 具有 16.postpone v.延迟; 延期17.potential adj.潜在的; 可能的　n.可能性; 潜在性18.precisely adv.准确地; 恰好地19.prejudice n.偏见; 成见 20.premier adj.首要的　n.总理, 首相21.presentation n.授予; 展示; 介绍 22.preserve v.保护; 保留; 保存23.previously adv.先前; 以前 24.primary adj.主要的; 基本的25.primitive adj.原始的; 落后的 26.principle n.原则; 原理; 行为准则27.prior adj.先前的; 较早的; 优先的 28.priority n.优先; 优先事项
29.proceed v.继续做(或从事、进行) 30.profile n.侧面轮廓　v.概述31.prohibit v.禁止; 阻止 32.property n.所有物; 财产; 不动产; 房地产33.proposal n.提议; 建议; 求婚 34.prospect n.希望; 前景; 前途35.protein n.蛋白质 36.protest n.抗议; 抗议书37.psychology n.心理学; 心理 38.pursue v.追求; 致力于39.qualification n.资格; 资格证书 40.quote v.& n.引用; 引述41.radiation n.辐射; 放射线 42.radium n.镭43.random adj.随意的; 随机的　n.随意; 随机
44.rating n.等级; 级别45.realistic adj.现实的; 实际的; 逼真的 46.receipt n.接收; 收据; 收条47.recipe n.食谱; 烹饪法 48.recreation n.娱乐; 消遣49.reference n.提到; 谈及; 参考; 查阅 50.reform v.& n.改革; 改良
Group 81.region n.地区; 区域 2.register v.登记, 注册　n.注册簿3.release v.& n.释放; 放出; 发布 4.relevant adj.紧密相关的5.remarkable adj.非凡的; 显著的 6.remote adj.偏远的; 遥远的7.representative n.代表 8.reputation n.名声; 名誉9.reserve v .预订; 预约　n.储备(量); 保护区 10.resident n.居民; 住户11.resign v.辞职; 辞去(某职务) 12.resistance n.反对; 抵制; 抗拒13.resolution n.决议; 决心 14.resolve v.解决; 决心
15.respective adj.分别的; 各自的 16.response n.反应; 回答17.restore v.恢复; 修复; 整修 18.restrict v.限制; 约束19.retiree n.退休者 20.reveal v.揭示; 透露; 展示21.revise v.修改; 复习; 温习 22.rhyme n.押韵词　v.押韵23.rigid adj.死板的; 僵硬的 24.ripen v.(使)成熟25.risky adj.有危险(或风险)的26.romantic adj.浪漫的; 爱情的　n.浪漫的人27.royal adj.皇家的; 王室的　n.王室成员
28.rural adj.乡村的; 农村的 29.sample n.样本; 样品　v.抽样检验30.schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排　v.预定31.scream v.& n.尖叫 32.sculpture n.雕刻; 雕刻品33.secondary adj.次要的; 从属的 34.section n.部分; 部门35.secure adj.可靠的　v.拴牢 36.security n.保护措施; 安全工作37.separately adv.单独地; 分别地 38.session n.一段时间; 一场39.setting n.环境; 背景 40.severe adj.十分严重的; 严厉的41.sheet n.床单; 薄片; 一张
42.shelter n.庇护处; 避难处　v.保护; 掩蔽43.shift v.& n.转移; 改变; 转向 44.significant adj.有重大意义的45.similarly adv.相似地; 同样 46.simplify v.使简化; 使简易47.sincerely adv.真诚地; 诚实地 48.skilfully adv.熟练地49.socially adv.社会上; 交际上 50.socialist n.社会主义者
Group 91.solar adj.太阳的; 太阳能的 2.solid adj.固体的; 坚硬的　n.固体3.solution n.解决办法; 答案 4.somewhat adv.有点; 稍微5.sorrow n.悲伤; 悲痛 6.sour adj.酸的; 有酸味的7.source n.来源; 出处; 起源; 根源 8.specialist n.专家; 专科医生9.specially adv.专门地; 特意; 特别; 尤其 10.species n.种; 物种11.specific adj.具体的, 特定的; 明确的 12.spiritual adj.精神的; 心灵的13.splendid adj.壮丽的; 豪华的 14.sponsor n.赞助者　v.赞助
15.sportsmanship n.体育精神 16.spot n.地点; 斑点; 污渍　v.发现17.stability n.稳定(性); 稳固(性) 18.stadium n.(pl.stadia)体育场; 运动场19.statistic n.统计数字; [pl.]统计学 20.statue n.雕像; 雕塑21.stimulate v.促进; 激发; 激励 22.strategy n.策略; 策划; 战略23.stretch v.拉长; 拽宽; 撑大　n.一片 24.striking adj.引人注目的; 显著的25.string n.线; 细绳 26.stuff n.东西; 物品　v.装满; 塞满27.subjective adj.主观的; 主语的 28.submit v.提交, 呈递(文件、建议等); 顺从
29.subscribe v.订阅; 报名 30.subsequent adj.随后的; 后来的31.substance n.物质; 物品; 实质 32.substantial adj.大量的; 重大的; 牢固的33.suburb n.郊区; 城外 34.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的35.summarise v.总结; 概括 36.super adj.顶好的; 超级的37.superb adj.极佳的; 卓越的 38.superior adj.更高的; 占优势的　n.上级39.surgeon n.外科医生 40.surgery n.外科手术; 外科学
41.suspect v.怀疑; 不信任 42.suspend v.悬; 挂; 吊; 暂停43.sustain v.维持; 使保持 44.switch v.转换; 改变　n.开关45.symbolise v.象征; 是……的象征 46.sympathy n.同情; 支持47.symphony n.交响乐; 交响曲 48.systematic adj.系统的; 有条理的49.tackle v.应付, 处理, 解决(难题或局面) 50.technique n.技术; 技能; 工艺
Group 101.technology n.科技; 工艺 2.temporary adj.暂时的; 临时的3.tendency n.倾向; 趋势 4.tension n.紧张; 拉伸5.territory n.领土; 版图 6.theoretical adj.假设的; 理论上的7.threaten v.威胁; 恐吓 8.tightly adv.紧紧地; 牢固地9.tissue n.纸巾; 薄纸; (细胞)组织 10.tolerate v.容忍; 忍受11.tone n.语气; 口气; 腔调; 情调 12.tough adj.棘手的; 强硬的　n.粗暴的人13.tournament n.锦标赛; 联赛 14.transform v.使改观
15.transport n.交通运输系统 16.trunk n.树干; 象鼻;行李箱17.typically adv.通常; 一般; 典型地 18.ultimately adv.最终; 根本上19.uniquely adv.唯一地 20.universal adj.全世界的; 普遍的21.update v.更新; 向……提供最新信息 22.urban n.都市的; 城市的23.urge v.催促; 力劝 24.urgent adj.紧急的; 急切的25.valueless adj.没有价值的; 不值钱的 26.variation n.变化; 变更27.vary v.改变; 变化 28.vast adj.巨大的; 辽阔的29.vehicle n.交通工具; 车辆; 手段 30.venue n.活动场地31.version n.版本; 描述
32.violently adv.强烈地; 激烈地; 凶猛地33.virtual adj.事实上的; 实际上的; 虚拟的 34.virtue n.美德; 优秀品质 35.virus n.病毒36.visible adj.看得见的; 明显的 37.vision n.视力; 视野; 想象38.visual adj.视觉的; 视力的　n.视觉资料39.vital adj.对……极重要的; 必不可少的 40.vivid adj.逼真的; 生动的41.volcano n.火山 42.volume n.体积; 容积; 容量; 音量
43.ward n.病房; 受监护人 44.weapon n.武器; 凶器45.welfare n.幸福; 福利 46.widespread adj.分布广的; 普遍的47.withdraw v.撤离; 提,取 48.wrapping n.包装材料; 包装纸49.wrestle v.摔跤; 全力解决 50.wrinkle n.皱纹　v.起皱纹; 起皱褶
三、完形填空高频词
Group 11.anxiety n.焦虑; 担心; 害怕　　　　2.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的3.apart adv.分离; 分开; 成碎片 4.appear v.出现; 显现; 似乎5.appointment n.预约; 约会; 委任 6.appreciate v.欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会7.approach n.方法; 途径; 接近　v.接近; 接洽; 靠近8.arrival n.到达 9.ashamed adj.羞耻的; 惭愧的10.assist v.帮助; 协助; 援助11.attach v.把……固定; (使)与……有联系
12.attack n. & v.攻击 13.avoid v.避免; 回避14.awkward adj.令人尴尬的; 难对付的15.basic adj.基本的; 基础的 16.behaviour n.行为; 举止; 活动方式17.benefit n.益处　v.使受益; 得益于18.besides adv.而且; 此外19.beyond prep.在……较远的一边; 超出20.bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的; 味苦的21.blame v.把……归咎于; 责怪; 指责　n.责备; 指责22.bravery n.勇敢; 勇气 23.broad adj.宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
Group 21.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担, 负担　v.(使)负担2.calm adj.镇静的; 沉着的　v.使平静; 使镇静3.care n.照料; 照顾; 小心　v.在意; 关心; 担忧4.carve v.雕刻5.challenge n.挑战; 艰巨任务　v.对……怀疑; 向……挑战6.chance n.机会; 可能性7.cheat v.作弊; 舞弊; 欺骗; 蒙骗　n.欺骗手段; 骗子8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的; 快乐的 9.choice n.选择; 挑选10.circumstance n.条件; 环境; 状况
11.clap v.鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌　n.鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声12.clean adj.干净的　v.使……干净 13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色　v.给……着色; 涂色15.combine v.(使)结合; 混合16.comfort n.安慰; 令人感到安慰的人(或事物); 舒服; 安逸　v.安慰; 抚慰17.comfortable adj.使人舒服的; 舒适的18.comment n.议论; 评论　v.表达意见19.communication n.交流; 表达; 通信20.company n.公司; 商行; 陪伴 21.conclusion n.结论; 推论
22.condition n.条件; 状况 23.confuse v.使迷惑; 将……混淆24.consequence n.结果; 后果 25.continue v.持续; 继续存在26.contribute v.捐献; 撰稿 27.contribution n.捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
Group 31.convenient adj.方便的; 近便的2.correct adj.正确的; 恰当的　v.改正; 纠正3.cost　v.价钱为　n.花费; 价钱; 代价4.courage n.勇敢; 勇气5.cover v.覆盖; 遮盖; 掩蔽　n.覆盖物; 掩蔽物6.crazy adj.不理智的; 疯狂的7.crowd n.人群; 观众; 民众　v.挤满; 使……拥挤8.cure v.治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)　n.药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施9.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的 10.decade n.十年; 十年期
11.decide v.决定; 选定 12.deed n.行为; 行动13.defend v.防御; 保卫; 防守14.delay v.推迟; 延期(做某事); 耽误; 耽搁　n.延误; 延迟的时间; 延期15.deliberately adv.故意地; 蓄意地; 存心地16.describe v.描述17.design n.设计; 设计方案　v.设计; 筹划18.destroy v.摧毁; 毁灭 19.determine v.查明; 决定20.different adj.不同的 21.dig v.掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)22.digest v.消化; 领会; 领悟 23.direction n.方向; 方位24.dirty adj.肮脏的 25.disappointment n.失望; 沮丧26.discover v.发现; 发觉 27.disturb v.打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼28.draw v.画; 描绘; 拖; 提取 29.dream n.梦想; 睡梦　v.做梦; 梦想
Group 41.drive v.驾驶; 迫使; 驱赶 2.drop v.掉下; 落下; 降低　n.滴; 下降3.during prep.在……期间 4.eagerly adv.渴望地; 热切地5.earn v.挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 6.easy adj.容易的; 不费力的7.education n.教育 8.embarrass v.使窘迫; (使)尴尬9.empty adj.空的; 空洞的 10.energy n.能源; 能量; 精力11.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣; 喜爱 12.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的; 有乐趣的13.enter v.进来; 进去
14.entertainment n.招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目15.enthusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的 16.entrance n.入口; 进入17.environment n.环境 18.envy v.& n.羡慕; 忌妒19.equal n.同等的人; 相等物　adj.相同的; 同样的20.equipment n.设备; 装备 21.escape v.逃走; 逃脱; 避开22.even adv.甚至; 连; 愈加 23.eventually adv.最后; 终于24.excellent adj.极好的; 优秀的 25.excite v.使兴奋; 使激动26.expect v.预料; 期待 27.expensive adj.昂贵的
Group 51.experiment n.实验; 试验 2.explain v.解释; 说明3.extra adj.额外的; 附加的 4.extremely adv.极其; 非常5.fade v.(使)变淡; 逐渐消失 6.failure n.失败; 失败的人(或事物)7.fair n.商品交易会; 展销会　adj.公正的; 合理的; 白皙的8.faith n.宗教信仰; 信任; 相信9.fall v.倒塌; 跌倒; 跌落　n.落下; 减少10.familiar adj.熟悉的; 常见到的11.feel v.感到; 觉得; 摸起来　n.触觉; 感受12.finally adv.最后; 最终 13.find v.找到; 发现; 感到
14.finish v.完成; 做好 15.fire n.火; 火灾　v.开火; 射击16.firm n.公司; 商行　adj.结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的17.fond adj.喜爱 18.forbid v.禁止; 不准19.forget v.忘记; 遗忘20.forgive v.原谅; 宽恕; 对不起; 请原谅21.form n.形式; 类型 22.fortunately adv.幸运地23.fortune n.大笔的钱; 运气24.freedom n.自由; 不受……影响的状态25.freeze v.结冰; (使)冻住; 惊呆 26.friendly adj.友好的27.friendship n.友谊; 友情
Group 61.frighten v.使惊恐; 使惊吓 2.front n.前面; 前线　adj.前面的3.function n.功能; 作用; 机能　v.起作用; 正常工作; 运转4.future n.将来; 未来5.gain v.获得; 赢得; 取得; 增加　n.好处; 增加6.game n.游戏; 运动; 比赛 7.gather v.聚集; 收集; 收割; 集合8.generally　adv.大体上; 普遍地 9.generous adj.慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的10.gift n.赠品; 礼物 11.goal n.目标; 球门; 射门12.graduation n.毕业; 毕业典礼 13.gratefully adv.感激地14.greedy adj.贪婪的; 贪心的 15.greet v.欢迎; 迎接
16.guess v.猜测; 估计 17.guide n.向导; 导游18.habit n.习惯; 习性 19.half adj.& n.一半20.hand n.手; 指针　v.交; 递 21.happen v.发生; 出现22.hard adv.努力地; 猛烈地　adj.坚硬的; 艰难的23.hardly adv.几乎不; 几乎没有 24.harmful adj.有害的25.hate v.厌恶; 讨厌　n.憎恨; 厌恶26.head n.头; 头脑; 负责人; 标题　v.朝(某方向)行进27.height n.身高; 高度
Group 71.help n.& v.帮助; 援助2.hire v.聘用; 雇用; 租用　n.租借; 租用3.hold v.抓住; 拥有; 举行; 进行 4.holiday n.假日; 假期5.honest adj.诚实的; 老实的 6.hope n.& v.希望7.hopefully adv.有希望地8.hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的; 感到无望的9.however adv.然而; 不过; 无论如何 10.hurry v.赶快; 急忙11.impossible adj.不可能存在(或做到)的; 不可能的
12.innocent adj.天真无邪的; 无辜的; 无恶意的13.inspire v.鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考 14.instead adv.代替; 反而; 却15.instruction n.指示; 命令16.interest n.兴趣; 关注; 利息　v.使感兴趣; 使关注17.interesting adj.有趣的 18.interview n.& v.面试; 采访; 访谈19.main adj.主要的; 最重要的20.manner n.举止; 行为方式; 方法　[pl.]礼貌; 礼仪21.march v. & n.行进; 前进; 游行示威22.mean v.意思是; 打算; 意欲 23.merry adj.愉快的; 高兴的
24.mix v.(使)混合; 融合　n.混合; 配料25.monitor n.监视器; 监测器; 班长　v.监视; 检查26.move v.移动; 搬家 27.national adj.国家的; 民族的28.nature n.自然界; 大自然; 基本性质
Group 81.nervous adj.焦虑的; 担忧的 2.noisy adj.吵闹的3.normal adj.典型的; 正常的; 一般的　n.常态; 通常标准; 一般水平4.note n.笔记; 记录; 钞票; 音符　v.注意; 指出5.notice n.布告; 通告; 注意　v.注意; 留意6.observe v.观察到; 注视; 遵守 7.once adv.一次; 曾经　conj.一旦8.only adj.唯一的; 仅有的　adv.仅; 只9.open v.开; 打开　adj.张开的; 敞口的10.operation n.手术; 企业; 操作 11.opinion n.意见; 想法; 看法12.optimistic adj.乐观的 13.otherwise adv.否则; 不然
14.outgoing adj.爱交际的; 外向的 15.owe v.欠(账、债、情等)16.pain n.痛苦; 疼痛; 苦恼 17.painful adj.令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的18.pass v.给; 递; 走过; 通过 19.passenger n.乘客; 旅客20.patience n.耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力 21.pattern n.模式; 图案22.perfect adj.完美的; 完全的 23.picture n.照片; 图画24.place n.地点; 位置　v.放置; 安置25.plan n.& v.计划; 打算26.play v.玩耍; 参加比赛; 游戏; 播放　n.玩耍; 戏剧27.pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的 28.pleasure n.高兴; 愉快29.positive adj.积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的30.possess v.占有; 具有
Group 91.poster n.海报2.power n.电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力3.powerful adj.效力大的; 强有力的; 强壮的4.practical adj.切实可行的; 实际的 5.practice n.练习6.praise n. & v.赞扬; 称赞 7.predict v.预言; 预报8.pressure n.压力; 要求 9.preview n.预告; 预演10.pride n.自豪; 骄傲 11.prize n.奖; 奖品; 奖金12.problem n.棘手的问题; 难题 13.produce v.生产; 制造; 出产14.progress n.进步; 进展　v.进展; 行进
15.promise n.& v.承诺; 许诺 16.proud adj.自豪的; 骄傲的17.publish v.发表(作品); 出版 18.pull v.拉; 拖　n.拉; 引力19.punish v.惩罚; 处罚 20.put v.放; 安置21.quarrel v.争吵; 吵架　n.口角; 争吵22.question v.表示疑问; 怀疑; 正式提问　n.问题23.quiet adj.安静的24.quit v.停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)25.rank n.地位; 级别; 行列 26.read v.读; 阅读27.realise v.理解; 领会; 认识到; 实现
Group 101.reason n.理由; 原因　v.推理; 思考2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的; 明智的3.recite v.背诵; 吟诵; 列举4.regular adj.定时的; 经常做的; 规则的5.reject v.拒绝接受; 不录用6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻, 消除; (不快过后的)宽慰, 轻松; 解脱7.repair n. & v.修理; 修补 8.repeat v.重复; 重做9.reply n.回答; 答复 10.report n. & v.报告; 报道
11.reporter n.记者 12.requirement n.所需的东西; 必要条件13.rescue v.营救; 抢救　n.救援; 营救14.research n. & v.研究; 调查15.respond v.回答; 回复; 做出反应; 响应16.responsibility n.责任; 义务 17.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的18.rest n.休息时间; 剩余部分　v.休息; 放松19.review v.复习; 复查; 回顾; 写评论　n.复习课; 审查; 评论; 报告20.rule n.规则; 规章　v.统治; 支配21.run v.跑; 奔跑; 褪色 22.same pron.同样的事物　adj.相同的
23.satisfaction n.满足; 满意; 欣慰 24.save v.救; 救助; 节省25.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面26.scientific adj.科学(上)的; 关于科学的27.search n. & v.搜索; 搜查 28.seize v.抓住; 夺取; 控制29.seldom adv.很少; 不常 30.select v.选择; 挑选; 选拔
Group 111.send v.邮寄; 发送; 派遣2.sense v.感觉到; 意识到　n.感觉; 意识3.set n.一套; 布景　v.设置; 安排4.shelter n.避难处; 居所; 庇护　v.保护; 掩蔽; 躲避(风险或危险)5.shock n.震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克　v.使震惊6.sign n.符号; 标志 7.silence n.沉默; 缄默; 无声8.similar adj.相像的; 类似的 9.simple adj.简单的; 易做的
10.single adj.单一的; 单个的; 单程的; 未婚的11.skate v.滑冰 12.soon adv.不久; 很快13.sorry adj.抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的14.special adj.特别的; 特殊的　n.特别活动; 特价15.speech n.讲话; 发言 16.spread v.传播; 展开　n.蔓延; 传播17.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期; 阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台18.stand v.站立; 位于; 忍受 19.start v.开始; 着手; 出发20.stay n.& v.停留; 待21.stick v.粘贴; 将……刺入　n.棍; 枝条
22.still adv.仍然; 还　adj.静止的 23.storm n.暴风雨24.strange adj.奇怪的; 奇特的; 陌生的25.strength n.力量; 体力26.strong adj.强壮的; 强烈的; 坚固的; 坚强的
Group 121.suggestion n.建议 2.suitable adj.合适的; 适用的3.surprise v.使惊奇; 使诧异　n.惊奇; 惊讶4.talent n.有才能的人; 天资; 天赋 5.teach v.教; 讲授6.tear n.眼泪 v.扯破; 撕开 7.terrible adj.非常讨厌的; 可怕的8.therefore adv.因此; 所以9.though adv.不过; 可是; 然而　conj.虽然; 尽管; 不过10.thought n.思考; 思想; 念头11.through prep.以; 凭借; 穿过　adv.通过; 径直
12.thus adv.如此; 因此 13.tiny adj.极小的; 微小的14.tired adj.疲劳的; 厌倦的 15.touch v.触动; 触摸16.trouble v.使苦恼; 使忧虑; 麻烦　n.问题; 苦恼17.trust v.相信; 信任 18.unless conj.如果不; 除非19.until prep. & conj. 到……时; 直到……为止20.unusual adj.特别的; 不寻常的 21.usually adv.通常地; 一般地22.wave n.海浪; 波浪　v.挥手; 招手23.wealthy adj.富裕的 24.wedding n.婚礼; 结婚庆典25.while conj.与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而; 虽然　n.一会儿; 一段时间
26.wise adj.明智的; 英明的; 有判断力的27.wonderful adj.精彩的; 令人惊奇的28.worried adj.担忧的
四、高考会用到的小语块
Group 11.be set to be... 注定是……2.be lifted out of poverty 脱贫3.carrier rocket 运载火箭4.aside from... 除……以外5.a defining moment 一个决定性的时刻6.brand sb as... 把某人丑化为……7.carrying capacity 运载力8.a host of 许多9.out of nowhere 突然冒出来
10.test subject 测试对象11.piece together 拼凑12.stand up to sb 勇敢反对某人13.boundless possibility 无限的可能性14.social credit 社会征信15.shelf life 保存期16.a yet-to-be published book 一本尚未出版的书17.come one’s way 发生在某人身上18.in one’s favour 对某人有利19.beat oneself up 过分自责
20.be apples and oranges 截然不同21.go bananas 发疯; 发怒22.as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若23.not one’s cup of tea 不是某人感兴趣的人或事24.top concern 最担忧的事情25.solid effort 扎实的努力26.opposing statement 反方的陈述27.beat sb at their own game 打败某人的强项28.a body of... 大量的……
Group 21.figure out the bills 算账2.cordless mouse 无线鼠标3.in good shape 身体状况好4.group photo 合影5.a train of 一系列的6.small talk 闲谈7.score highly 打高分8.jump to conclusions 草率下结论9.tear oneself away from... 忍痛离开……
10.turn one’s life around 使某人的人生变好11.sign-up sheet 签名册12.at sb’s command 听某人支配13.role identity 角色认同14.breathe fire 暴怒15.sense of belonging 归属感16.pack up 停止工作; 放弃17.lift sb out of depression 使某人走出沮丧18.get in tune with... 与……一致19.every once in a while 偶尔地; 间或
20.role model 榜样21.rock-bottom price 最低价22.Chinese opera mask 中国京剧脸谱23.do justice to sb/sth 公平对待某人/某事24.weigh one’s words 斟酌字句25.come close to doing sth 差一点就做到某事26.make a hit (with sb) 给(某人)留下很好的第一印象
Group 31.weight watcher 减肥者2.be laid off from work 被解雇3.touch on 谈及; 提到4.excellent benefit 待遇丰厚5.organised person 做事有条理的人6.hit the road 出发; 动身7.shoot the breeze 闲聊8.under a cloud 受到怀疑9.weather the storm 闯过难关
10.nowhere near 远不及; 差得远11.go back to the drawing board 另起炉灶12.pack on the pounds 长胖13.self-guided tour 自由行14.have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力15.armies of... 大量……; 大批……16.have yet to... 有待……; 还没有……17.a bunch of 许多18.sleep in 睡懒觉19.on-the-job training 在职培训
20.check out books 借书21.in the teeth of 不管, 不顾22.take a side trip 顺路旅行23.kick the bucket 死掉24.food fair 食品展25.a serving of vegetables 一份蔬菜26.be well-informed about 非常熟悉……27.lucky pattern 吉祥图案
Group 41.slip from one’s mind 遗忘2.fight to do 努力做3.goodwill ambassador 亲善大使4.business affair 商务5.go unnoticed 未被注意到6.frustration stage 挫折期7.get shoot of 摆脱; 处理8.thoughtless man 不顾及他人的人9.memorial service 追悼会
10.intended reader 意向读者11.out-of-the-box thinking 创造性思维12.push one’s luck 继续碰运气13.drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价14.sleep through one’s alarm 睡过头15.go on one’s honeymoon 度蜜月16.as from/of 自……起17.worthy cause 有价值的事业18.stay to oneself 保持自我19.emotional intelligence 情商
20.open up 吐露真情21.in practice 事实上22.catch on 变得流行23.pipe dream 妄想; 脱离实际的愿望24.show sb affection 向某人表示喜爱
Group 51.melt away 逐渐消失2.existential threat 现存的威胁3.feature in 在……中起重要作用4.heart and soul 全心全意5.be up in the air 悬而未决6.shrink the gap 缩小差距7.college degree or above 大学或以上学历8.study without natural light 加班加点地学习9.frown upon... 不赞成; 不同意
10.on the same page 目标一致11.turn one’s day around 扭转局面12.tight smile 不自然的笑13.brave one’s life 勇敢地面对生活14.work wonders 创造奇迹15.behave awkwardly 举止笨拙16.be onto sth 对……了解17.so to speak 可以说18.to be honest 说实在的19.rocket booster 火箭助推器
20.iron out... 解决影响……的问题21.survey the situation 研究形势22.full membership 正式会员23.socialising people 喜欢社交的人24.open-ended topic 开放的话题25.eating disorder 饮食紊乱26.on some level 在某种程度上
Group 61.check-in desk 办理登机手续的服务台2.artificial addictive 人工添加剂3.wolf down 狼吞虎咽地吃4.under-30 crowd 三十岁以下的人群5.small bites 小的步骤6.touches of greenery 一点点绿色植物7.main dish 主菜8.baby oil 婴儿润肤霜9.in the abstract 抽象地; 理论上
10.not to mention 不用说11.be mindful of 留心……12.stuffed animal 填充玩具动物13.unpaved road 未铺砌的路14.elementary user 初级用户15.on the go 忙碌; 活跃16.go out of one’s way to do 某人特别费心地去做……17.be rooted in 根植于18.plus size 加大尺码19.satisfy sb’s hunger for 满足某人对……的渴求
20.have one’s nose in... 埋头于……21.be attentive to... 关心/关注……22.be no strangers to... 对……不陌生23.one-of-a-kind toy 独一无二的玩具24.specialty dish 拿手菜25.get the better of... 挫败……; 占上风
五、课标核心短语
Group 11.account for (数量上、比例上)占……; 是……的原因; 解释; 说明2.accuse sb of (doing sth) 指责/控告某人(做某事)3.add up to sth 总计为; 总共是add... to... 把……加到……4.agree with sth 同意; 与……相符agree to sth 同意(安排、建议、计划等)agree on sth 在……上持一致意见5.answer for sth=be responsible for sth 对……负责6.apologise to sb for doing sth 为……向某人道歉
7.appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb 吸引某人; 使某人感兴趣8.apply for 申请; 请求9.approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意……10.arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论11.attend to 照料; 处理12.attract/draw/catch the attention of... 吸引……的注意13.base sth on/upon sth 以……为基础(或根据)14.bear... in mind 记住……; 把……记在心里
15.begin with sth 从……开始16.behave oneself (使)举止规矩; (使)表现得体17.believe it or not 信不信由你18.belong to 属于19.benefit from sth 从……中受益20.blow down 刮倒blow out 吹灭
Group 21.break away (from) 脱离; 逃脱break down 出故障; 分解break in 破门而入; 打断break into 强行闯入break out 突然开始break through 突破break up 结束; 粉碎2.break the silence 打破沉默break the habit of 改掉……的习惯break sb’s heart 使某人伤心break one’s word 食言
3.bring about 导致; 引起bring forward 提议; 将……提前bring out 使显现; 生产; 出版bring up 抚养; 养育4.bring... to life 使……苏醒过来; 使……恢复生气bring... to light 将……曝光; 揭露bring... to a stop 使……停下来5.build up 加强; 增多
6.burn down (被)焚毁burn out 烧尽7.burst into sth 突然爆发burst out 突然激动地喊叫; 突然开始8.bury oneself in=be buried in 专心致志于9.call at 停靠; (短时间)停留call for 要求; 需要call off 取消; 停止进行call on/upon 探访; 号召, 呼吁call up 使想起; 打电话给……
10.calm down (使)平静; (使)镇静11.care for 照顾; 照料care about 关心; 关怀12.carry out 实施; 执行; 落实carry on 继续做; 坚持干13.catch up with 赶上14.catch sight of 看见catch/get/take (a) hold of 抓住; 拿着; 握住15.catch a cold 伤风; 感冒
16.catch fire 着火17.check in 登记; 报到check out 结账离开; 得到证实18.cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来19.clear away 把……清除掉clear up (天气)转晴; 清理; 解决20.come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见come out 出版; 出现come up 发生; 被提及come up with 想出; 提出
Group 31.come into existence 开始存在; 产生come into sight/view 进入视线; 映入眼帘come into use 开始被使用2.come to life 苏醒过来; 变得活跃come to light 显露; 暴露come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 做出决定/得出结论/达成协议come to a stop 停止3.come true 实现; 成为现实
4.communicate with... 与……交流5.compare with... 与……相比compare A to B　把A比作Bcompare notes with sb 与某人交换意见6.concentrate on 全神贯注于7.consist of... 由……组成; 由……构成consist in 在于; 存在于8.contribute to 贡献; 捐献9.count on 指望; 依靠; 依赖
10.cut away 切除; 剪去cut down 削减cut in 插嘴; 打断cut off 打断; 中断cut out 删除; 删去11.depend on/upon 依靠; 依赖12.devote... to... 献身; 致力; 专心13.die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐平息die off 相继死去die out 消失; 灭绝
14.differ from 与……不同15.do good to... 对……有好处do harm to... 伤害……; 对……有害do sb good/harm 对某人有好处/对某人有害do sb wrong 冤枉某人16.draw in (白昼)渐短17.drop in 顺便访问18.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事19.earn a/one’s living 谋生20.end up 最终成为end in... 以……结尾
Group 41.enter for 报名参加2.equip with 用……装备……3.fade away 逐渐消失fade out 淡出; 渐弱4.fall behind 跟不上; 落在……后面fall down 倒塌; 跌倒fall off 从……掉下; 跌落5.fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上……的习惯fall/get/run into debt 负债form/develop/have the/a habit of 养成……的习惯
6.feed on 以……为食7.fight back 奋力抵抗; 还击8.figure out 计算; 弄清楚; 弄明白9.find out 发现; 查明10.fit in (with) 与……合得来; 适应11.fix... on/upon 集中……于12.focus on/upon 聚焦于……
13.get along/on with 相处融洽get away (from) 逃脱; 离开get across 被理解; 把……讲清楚get about/around 各处走动; 传播get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事get in 收割; 到达get off 下车; 离开get on 进展; 进步get over 克服; 从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态get through 到达; (用电话)打通; (使)正式通过get up 起床; 站起
14.give away 赠送; 丧失(优势); 泄露give in 屈服; 让步; 交上give off 发出(气味、热、光等)give out 分发; 放出(热、光等)give up 停止; 放弃15.give sb a lift 让某人搭车16.give way to 让步于; 屈服于17.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境; 使某人遇上麻烦
18.go after 追求; 追赶go against sb 对某人不利; 不利于某人go by 流逝; 过去go for 努力争取; 适用于go in for sth 参加考试(或竞赛)go off 爆炸; (警报器等)突然发出巨响go out 熄灭; 外出go over 仔细检查go round/around 拜访; 流传go through 耗尽; 经历; 仔细琢磨
go up 上涨; 上升go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病; 发生故障go without saying 不言而喻
19.graduate from 从……毕业20.grow into 变成; 发展成grow up 成熟; 形成; 逐渐发展
Group 51.hand down 把……传下去hand in 提交; 交上hand out 分发hand over 把……移交给2.hang on 抓紧; 不要挂断hang up 挂断电话3.have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力4.have... in common with... 与……有共同之处
5.have no alternative/choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择have nothing to do with 和……无关6.have words with 与……争论have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈7.have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have fun 玩得开心8.head for 朝……方向走9.hear from 收到……的信件10.help out 帮助……摆脱(困境)can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事help oneself to 自己取(食物等)
11.hold back 阻挡; 抑制(感情等)hold down 使保持低水平hold on (to) 抓紧; 保住hold out 伸出; 递出; 坚持hold up 举起; 抬起; 支撑; 阻碍12.insist on 坚决要求13.join in 参加(某种活动)14.keep an eye on 照看; 照顾keep one’s word 遵守诺言
15.keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系keep/stay out of trouble 远离麻烦16.keep sb company 陪伴某人17.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事18.keep up 保持; 沿用keep up with 跟上19.keep watch 注视; 监视20.keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系; 了解/不了解……的动态
Group 61.knock at/on... 敲……knock down/over 撞倒knock into 撞在……上2.live/lead/have a... life 过……的生活3.lose sight of 看不见; 忽略4.lose oneself in 专心于; 全神贯注于5.lay down 放下6.lay stress on/upon 强调; 着重于7.lead to 导致
8.leave behind 把……抛在后面leave out 遗漏; 不包括; 不提及9.let alone 更不用说let sb down 使某人失望; 辜负某人let out 发出; (把衣服)加宽, 放大10.live on 继续活着; 以吃……为生
11.look after 照顾look around/round 环顾; 四下察看look back on 回忆; 回顾look down on 轻视; 瞧不起look into 调查look on 旁观look out 当心; 留神look through 浏览; 快速查看look up 抬头往上看; (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅
12.lose control of 对……失去控制lose heart 灰心lose touch with... 与……失去联系13.make out 弄懂; 辨认清楚make up 构成, 组成; 编造; 化妆make up for 弥补14.make use of 使用; 利用15.make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 合乎情理16.make a difference 有影响; 有重要作用make fun of... 取笑; 拿……开玩笑
17.make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do 努力做某事18.make sure 查明; 确保19.may as well (do) 还是做……的好; 倒不如做……20.mistake... for... 把……错当成……
Group 71.mind/watch one’s step 走路小心2.name after... 以……命名3.object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事4.occur to sb 出现在某人头脑中; 被某人想起5.owe... to... 把……归功于……6.pack up 把……打包7.pass by 通过; 经过pass down 使世代相传pass away 亡故; 消失pass on 递给; 传给
8.pay back 还钱; 报复pay off 成功; 奏效; 偿清9.pay attention to 注意10.pay a visit to 参观; 访问; 拜访11.pick up 拿起; 举起; 接人; (偶然)学会; 接收; 好转12.play the role of.. .扮演……的角色play a(n)... role in 在……中起……作用13.point out 指出
14.pull down 拆毁; 摧毁pull in 进站停靠; 驶向路边停靠pull over 驶向路边; 令(司机或车辆)停靠路边15.push aside 不考虑; 不去想16.put away 把……收起; 把……放回原处put down 写下; 镇压; 降落; 着陆put off 推迟put on 穿上; 戴上put out 熄灭; 扑灭; 出版; 公布put up 举起; 抬起; 张贴; 建造put up with 忍受; 容忍
17.put... into practice 将……付诸实践18.recover from 从……恢复19.refer to 查阅; 参考; 提到, 谈及; 与……相关20.reflect on/upon 思考; 反省
Group 81.result from... 由……产生; 因……而造成result in 导致2.rely on/upon 依靠; 指望3.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事4.remove... from... 把……从……中去掉; 撤职5.run across 偶然遇见run after 追求; 追赶run away 逃离; 躲避run into 撞上; 遇到(困难等)run out of 用完; 用尽
6.search for 搜寻……7.see about 安排; 照料see off 为……送行see through 看透; 识破see to 办理; 照管8.send for 请某人来(帮忙等)send out 发出(光、信号、声音等); 分发9.separate from... 与……分离
10.set about 开始; 着手set... aside 留出; 把……放到一旁set down 记下; 写下set off 出发; 引起; 使爆炸set out 出发; 阐明set up 开办; 设立11.set... on fire 使……燃烧set... free 释放; 使获得自由12.settle down 定居下来; 舒适地坐下(或躺下)settle down to 开始认真对待; 定下心来做
13.show... around 领……参观show off 卖弄; 炫耀show up 出现; 露面14.shut down 关闭; 停止运转shut off 关闭; 切断shut up 关上; 住口15.sign up 报名参加(课程等)16.sort out 整理; (从……中)挑选出
17.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事spare no expense 不惜任何代价18.speak highly of 赞扬speak of 谈到; 提及speak up 大声点说; 明确表态19.speed up 加快速度20.spread out 伸展; 摊开; 散开
Group 91.stand out 出色; 突出stand by 袖手旁观stand for 代表; 支持2.starve to death 饿死3.stay away 离开; 不接近4.stay up 熬夜5.stick out 伸出; 突出stick to 坚持; 维持
6.struggle with/against 与……斗争struggle for... 为争取……而斗争7.suffer from 遭受8.suit... to ... 使……适合……9.supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 把某物提供给某人10.suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事11.switch off 关上(电灯、机器等)switch on 打开(电灯、机器等)
12.take apart 拆开take back 退回; 收回take down 拆除; 写下take in 吸收; 欺骗take off 脱下; (飞机等)起飞take on 呈现take over 接手; 接管take up 继续; 占用13.take action 采取行动
14.take a positive attitude to/towards... 对……持积极态度15.take sth into consideration 考虑到某物; 顾及某物16.take effect 生效; 起作用17.take turns 轮流; 依次18.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事19.take... by surprise 使……吃惊20.take... for granted 认为……理所当然
Group 101.take the place of 代替take place 发生2.take one’s seat 就座take/have a seat 坐下be seated 就座; 坐下3.take/run a risk 冒险take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事4.tear down 拆毁5.tear up 撕碎
6.tell the difference between A and B　辨别出A和B的区别7.tend to/towards... 倾向; 趋向tend to do sth 易于做某事; 往往会做某事8.think about 关心; 考虑think highly of 对……高度评价think of 记得; 想象到; 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 想出
9.throw away 扔掉; 浪费; 错过throw off 匆匆脱掉; 摆脱throw out 逐出; 撵走10.to start with 首先; 起初to begin with 首先; 第一to tell the truth 老实说11.transform into 变成12.try on 试穿try out 试验try out for 参加……选拔
13.turn around/round 转身; 好转turn away 把某人拒之门外; 不准某人进入turn down 关小; 调低; 拒绝turn in 上交turn into sth 变成某事物turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电流等)turn on 接通(水、煤气、电流等)turn out 原来是; 证明是; 结果是turn over 翻身; 翻转turn to 转向; 求助于turn up 偶然出现; 露面
14.use up 用尽; 吃光used to do sth 过去常常做某事15.warm up (使)活跃起来, 热情起来16.wash away 冲掉; 冲走17.watch out for... 密切注意; 留意watch over 保护; 监督; 照管18.wear out 穿破; 磨损; 使疲乏19.work on 从事; 致力于work out 计算出; 解决; 锻炼身体20.write back 回信write down 写下; 记下
Group 111.be absent from 缺席; 不在2.be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事3.be accessible to sb 可让某人接近的; 可让某人使用的; 可让某人理解的4.be addicted to... 对……上瘾的5.be allergic to... 对……过敏的6.be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心7.be aware of 意识到8.be beneficial to... 对……有利9.be beyond sb 使人无法想象(或理解、做等)beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问
10.be blind to... 对……视而不见11.be bored with... 对……感到厌烦12.be bound to do sth 必定做某事13.be busy with/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事14.be cautious about... 对……小心谨慎15.be confident about/of... 对……有信心; 对……有把握16.be crazy about... 对……痴迷的17.be curious about... 对……好奇的18.be desperate for... 非常需要……; 渴望……19.be distant from... 与……不相似的/不同的20.be dying for sth 渴望某物
Group 121.be enthusiastic about... 对……热情的/热心的2.be equal to... 与……相等/平等3.be familiar with sth/to sb 对某物熟悉的/为某人所熟悉的4.be faced with... 面临……5.be fed up with(=be bored with) 对……感到厌烦6.be fit for 适合7.be fluent in 流利的; 熟练的8.be foreign to... 对……陌生的9.be free from/of... 不含……的
10.be gifted at... 在……方面有天赋11.be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人12.be guilty about... 为……感到内疚/悔恨13.be harmful to... 对……有害的14.be honest about sth/with sb 在某事上是坦率的/对某人是坦诚的15.be independent from/of... 独立于……16.be intended for... 为……而打算(或设计)的17.be interested in (doing) sth 对(做)某事感兴趣18.be junior to... 比……地位(或级别、职位)低19.be mad at/with sb/about sth 因某事对某人很生气20.be mistaken about... 弄错……
Group 131.be native to 原产于……2.be nervous about/of... 对……感到焦虑3.be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事4.be optimistic about... 对……乐观5.be parallel to/with... 与……平行6.be particular about/over... 对……挑剔7.be patient with... 对……有耐心8.be popular with... 为……所喜欢9.be positive about... 对……有绝对把握; 确信……
10.be proud of 骄傲的; 自豪的11.be relevant to... 与……紧密相关12.be responsible for... 对……负责13.be sceptical about/of... 怀疑……14.be senior to... 比……地位(或级别)高15.be sensitive to... 对……敏感的16.be sick of... 对……厌倦/厌恶的17.be silent about/on... 未谈及……18.be similar to... 与……相似; 与……相近19.be/get stuck in 卡住; 陷入
20.be successful in (doing) sth 成功(做)某事21.be suitable for 适合22.be superior to 超越23.be tired of... 厌烦……24.be true of... 对……适用25.be uncertain about/of... 对……没把握; 拿不准26.be wild about... 热衷于……27.be worth doing sth 值得做某事28.be to blame for sth 对某事负有责任
Group 141.be about to do sth正要做某事2.above all最重要的是; 尤其是3.according to 根据; 按照4.one after another一个接一个地5.one thing... another... ……是一回事, ……是另一回事6.anything but 决不; 根本不7.apart from 除了……之外(还)8.as to 至于; 关于as for至于; 关于
9.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是10.at the cost of以……为代价11.on average平均; 一般12.back and forth 反复来回13.from bad to worse 每况愈下14.badly off 贫困的; 境况不佳的15.because of 因为; 由于
16.at/in/from the beginning 起初from beginning to end从头到尾17.on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf 代表(或代替)某人18.on board 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)19.out of breath 上气不接下气20.in brief 总而言之21.but for 若非; 要不是
Group 151.by accident 偶然; 意外地by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下by way of 经由; 经过2.in charge of负责3.in common with sb/sth与……相同4.in conclusion最后5.in (a) good/bad condition 处于良好的/糟糕的状况out of condition健康状况不佳on/under no condition 决不
6.on the contrary 与此相反to the contrary相反地7.at sb’s convenience在某人方便时8.(just) around/round the corner在附近; 即将来临9.at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价10.in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险11.out of habit出于习惯12.up to date 最新的; 拥有最新信息的
13.to a/some degree在某种程度上14.with difficulty困难地without difficulty容易地in difficulty/difficulties处境困难15.at a disadvantage处于不利地位16.due to由于; 因为17.in effect在实施中; 有效; 事实上18.in general大体上19.at sb’s expense由某人付钱at the expense of在牺牲……的情况下
Group 161.as a matter of fact事实上in fact实际上2.far from it 绝非3.at first起先; 起初first of all首先; 第一4.in the flesh亲自; 本人5.for example 例如6.for free免费for fun为了玩乐for good永远; 永久
7.on guard值班; 站岗8.in the habit of有……的习惯9.in the hope of怀着……的希望10.in response to作为对……的回答; 作为对……的反应11.with sb’s help/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下12.in honour of sb/in sb’s honour为向某人表示敬意13.in spite of尽管14.in terms of就……而言; 在……方面
15.in the form of以……的形式16.in the manner of sb/sth 以某人(或某物)的典型风格17.in the process of在……的过程中18.in time最后; 迟早19.instead of代替20.last but not least最后但同样重要的21.no less than不少于; 多达
Group 171.by all means 可以; 当然行by means of借助; 依靠by no means决不; 一点也不2.by nature天生地; 生性3.in need of 需要4.nothing but 只有; 只是nothing like 完全不像; 完全不
5.all at once 突然; 一起once in a while偶尔地; 间或6.in order 正常; 就绪out of order 出故障7.other than 不同于8.out of step 步伐不一致out of place位置不当; 不得体out of tune 演奏走调9.out of the question不可能
10.in particular 尤其; 特别in peace 和平地11.in place在正确位置; 准备妥当in place of代替12.for pleasure 作为消遣with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了, 很愿意13.on the point of 正要做……的时候to the point简洁中肯; 简明恰当14.in possession of 占有; 拥有15.in praise of 赞扬
16.at random 随意; 随机at any rate无论如何at this/that rate照此情形; 如此下去17.rather than 而不是18.in reality 实际上; 事实上19.regardless of 不管; 不顾20.as a result (of) 由于21.in return for作为对……的回报
Group 181.at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险2.in the long run 从长远来看in the long/short term长/短期内3.as the saying goes 常言道4.in search of 寻找; 寻求5.in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不6.to sb’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
7.in good shape 身体健康out of shape变形的; 身体不健康8.be short of 缺少be short for是……的缩写in short总之; 简言之9.from all sides 从四面八方; 到处from side to side左右来回(摇摆)side by side并肩地10.at first sight初看时; 乍一看at the sight of一看见
11.on purpose故意; 有意地12.ever since自从13.or so 大约so as to为了14.in spite of/despite尽管15.on the spot 当场; 在现场16.in store即将发生17.all of a sudden突然
18.in summary总的来说in silence沉默in surprise惊奇地in theory在理论上in support of支持in practice实际上; 事实上19.to sb’s surprise/to the surprise of sb使某人吃惊的是be surprised at对……感到惊讶20.thanks to 幸亏; 由于21.for one thing 一来, 一方面
Group 191.thought of sth一想到……(就……)2.on time按时; 准时at times有时; 间或at a time每次; 逐一3.in total总共; 合计4.be in touch (with sth) 了解(某课题或领域的情况)be out of touch (with sth) 不再了解(某课题或领域的情况)5.in truth事实上; 的确in trouble处于困境中in use在使用中
6.by turns轮流; 交替in turn依次; 轮流7.up to达到; 最多有; 直到; 从事着; 能胜任8.ups and downs 兴衰; 浮沉9.as usual 像往常一样; 照例10.on vacation 在度假11.in vain徒劳无益; 白费力气12.in view of 鉴于; 考虑到
13.on watch 值班14.all the way 完全地; 自始至终in a way在某种程度上in no way一点儿也不; 决不out of the way不再挡路; 不再碍事15.in a word总之; 简言之; 一句话in other words也就是说; 换句话说16.all (the) year round 一年到头year after year年年; 每年year by year一年一年地; 年复一年