初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Module2 Man’s best friendsUnit 3 Our animal friends.学案及答案

Unit3 Our Animal Friends词汇篇

通过讲解全部词汇和剖析重点词汇，使学生掌握本单元词汇的读音以及用法

单词

blind adj. 瞎的，失明的

radio n. 无线电广播

programme n. 节目 

helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的

rescue n. 营救

mean v. 表示...的意思

receptionist n. 接待员 

allow v. 允许进入（或出去、通过）

pet n. 宠物 anywhere adv. 任何地方

apologize v. 道歉

lead v. 带领

bark v. 吠叫

wake v. 醒来

towel n. 毛巾

bottom n. 底部

finally adv. 终于，最后

airport n. 机场

appear v. 出现 

act v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）

climb v. 攀登，攀爬

dark adj. 黑暗的 

nothing  pron.  没有什么，没有一件东西

arrive at   达到

by oneself   独自 

lead （sb.）to  

带领（某人）到...

fall asleep   入睡

wake up   醒来

get down   蹲下，趴下

fire engine   消防车

词汇：

1  mean (meant，meant)表示……的意思

  What does the sign mean? 这个标志表示什么含义？

  【链接】meaning n．意义；含义

2  —Dancer n．丹瑟（姓）

3  —Charlie n. 查利（另名）

4  receptionist  n．接待员

   You can ask the receptionist for some information.你可以向那个接待员问讯。

  【链接】reception n．（旅馆或办公楼的）服务台；接待处

   Leave your key in reception when you go out.出去时把钥匙交到服务台。

5  allow  v．允许进入（或出去、通过）

    We don't allow pets here.这里不允许宠物进入。

6  pet／n．宠物

   People often keep dogs or cats as pets．人们常常将狗或猫当作宠物饲养。

7  anywhere  adv.任何地方

  【提示】anywhere常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，替代somewhere。如：

   I can't find my pen anywhere．我哪儿都找不到我的笔。

   Are you going anywhere this summer? 今年夏天你会去什么地方吗？

8  apologize  v．道歉

   I apologized to John for losing his book.戒把约翰的书弄丢了，向他道了歉。

  【提示】apologize是一个不及物动词，后接道歉对象时须加介词to。接道歉理由时须加介词for，for后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式。

  【链接】apology n．道歉；谢罪

   Please accept my apologies．请接受我的道歉。

9  lead v.(led, led)带领

   He led us out into the garden．他领我们出去，进了花园。

  【链接】leader n．领导；领袖

10 bark v．（狗）吠叫

   The dog always barks at strangers．这条狗总是冲着陌生人吠叫。    。

  【链接】bark n．吠声

11 wake v.(woke, woken)醒来

   l always wake late in the winter.冬天，我总是醒得晚。

  【提示】wake up是固定搭配，表示“醒来”。

  【链接】wake v．唤醒；弄醒

   1 was woken by the noise．噪声把我吵醒了。

12 towel n．毛巾

   We should change the towels every three months.我们应该每三个月换一次毛巾。

13 bottom n．底部

   There is a beautiful beach at the bottom of the steps.台阶的下方有一个漂亮的沙滩。

14 finally  adv.终于；最后

  Finally, we all arrived at the top of the mountain safely.最终，我们都安全地到达了山顶。

 【近义】at last最终；终于in the end最后；终于

例题1：Please      your clothes yourself.

A. wash       B. washes       C. to wash      D. washing

解析：考察祈使句中以please开头后动词的变形。祈使句中以please开头后面动词都用动词原形。

答案：A

例题2：Don't tell anybody     it..

A. about;    B. between   C. of     D. with

解析：tell sb about sth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人某件事”

答案：A

例题3： The snow is very         , so we can't go to the library.

A. small       B. white        C. big          D. heavy

解析：逗号后句子的句子翻译为“所以我们没办法去图书馆”，故得出结论，雪下得不小，也并非说雪是什么颜色，排除A，B选项。而在英语表达中，要形容大雨或者大雪，并不是用big这个形容词来修饰，而是用heavy。

答案：D

例题4： There is        in the box. It is empty.

A. nothing     B. something     C. anything    D. a thing

解析：第二句意思是“盒子是空的”，说明前面一句是说明盒子里面没有任何东西，故选的应该是nothing这个复合不定代词。

答案：A

           基础演练

一．从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次。

blind        radio       programme       helpful         rescue          mean

receptionist   allow       pet             anywhere       apologize        lead

bark         towel      bottom           finally

1 0n the Open Day of our school, our parents watched the         by the students at the

school hall.

2 Exercise is       to keep us healthy. So why not go outside and exercise for a while?

3 We shouldn't make jokes about the           . Instead, we should help them.

4 Nowadays, not many young people enjoy listening to the          . They prefer to use MSN or MicroBlog.

5 The river is so clear that you can see the        of it.

6            ，they got to the top of the mountain successfully.

7 After you wash your face, don't forget to wash your           as well.

8 The         team arrived soon after the fire started. They saved a lot of people from the burning buildings.

9 Simon cannot find his pen        in the classroom. Maybe someone took it by mistake

10 You should        to Mr Li for your mistake. And please don't do that again.

11 In the USA, if a dog        three times, the owner will be punished.

12 No dogs are          in this restaurant.

13 Joe:  What does this word          , Mum?

Mum: Use your dictionary and look it up.

14 The           told us that we could stay at Room 1505. It was on a non-smoking floor

15 Do you have a           at home? I mean a dog or a cat.

16 Miss Wang will        the students to their classroom.

二、从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅使用一次。

by oneself         arrive at          lead…to          fall asleep

wake up           get down         fire engine        get…out of 

1 The manager         me        my new office. My new job started.

2 I         at about 4 0'clock this morning but I didn't know why.

3 Would you please help me        the toys        the heavy box? I can’t carry it.

4 You cannot leave your son at home          . He is too young

5 Please dial 119 and call a          . The building next to ours is on fire

6 Andy was so tired that he       in bed almost immediately.

7 You should        on the floor to wait for help when there is a fire

8 Jason and Mandy         school at 7:20 this morning. 

                                巩固提高

一．将下列句子翻译成英语。

1我们在飞机上坐了十个小时，终于到达了法国。( finally，arrive)

2你更喜欢电台节目还是电视节目？(prefer，programme)

3怀特太太去年去世了。现在怀特先生独自居住。(by oneself)

4外面太吵了，我睡不着。( fall  asleep)

5狗是一种有用的动物。它可以将盲人带到安全的地方。( helpful，blind，lead…to)

6现在，请将红色的球从盒子里取出来。(get…out of…)

7欢迎你来到我们学校。(welcome作形容词)

8你听到消防车的声音吗？(fire engine)

二．根据中文意思完成句子。

(1)当我醒来，我听到有人在外面大喊。

  When I                  ，I heard someone crying loudly outside

(2)我们能否按时到达北京？

   Can we                  Beijing on time or not?

(3) 小女孩独自完成了作业。

The little girl finished the homework                   .

(4)旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。

The bell-boy                               our rooms.

一．翻译下列短语。

导盲犬                                      独自                        

到达                                        醒来                        

蹲下                                        带某人到…                   

入睡                                        消防车                       

做午饭                                      警犬                          

二．单项选择

1. Yesterday the street was very noisy. So I woke        many times.

A. on         B. at         C. up            D. down

2. A trained（训练过的）dog can act as a guide to a         person.

A. blind       B. bad        C. polite          D. helpful

3. The room is so        . Please turn on the light.

A. large       B. small       C. beautiful       D. dark

4. Sorry, we don't       pets in the hotel.

A. take       B. bring        C. allow          D. feed

5. The cat is looking at        in the mirror.

  A. herself    B. himself       C. yourself        D. itself

三、连词成句

1. I’m, by, blind, myself, and, can't, go, I, anywhere

2. of, wet, John, bottom, puts, along, the, towels, door, some, the

3. sound, the, of, fire, soon, he, a, heard, engine

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一．提高性阅读

（A）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
　　

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
　　Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
　　“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
　　“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
　　1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
　　2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
　　3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
　　4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
　　5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

(B)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
　　One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
　　6．Mr Green goes to the shop with    .
　　A．Mrs green　　　B．his son 　　C．his daughter　　D．his father
　　7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for   .
　　A．Bill’s mother 　　B．Bill 　　C．his friend 　　D．other people
　　8．Bill likes     .
　　A．all the things 　　B．the new blouse 　　C．oranges 　　D．orange
　　9．Bill wants to buy    .
　　A．some picture—books 　　B．some colour pencils
    C．clothes in the shop 　　D．A and B
　　10．The shop is    .
　　A．empty 　　B．close 　　C．full of children 　　D．full of people

二、完形填空
（A）
　　I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
　　There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
　　1. a. I　　　　 b. my 　　　　c. me　　　　 d. we
　　2. a. about　　b. in 　　　　  c. on 　　　　d. at
　　3. a. small 　  b. big 　　　  c. bigger 　　 d. biggest
　　4. a. in 　　　 b. on 　        c. under 　　  d. over
　　5. a. It 　　　 b. It's 　　     c. One　　　　 d. one
　　6. a. Other 　 b. Others 　　 c. Another 　　d. The other
　　7. a. fourty　   b. forty 　　   c. forteen 　　d. fourteenth
　　8. a. for 　　  b. of　　　 　 c. to 　　　　 d. about
　　9. a. there is 　b. there are 　 c. has 　　　 d. have
　　10. a. morning　b. mourning　 c. morning　　 d. morning

（B）
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
　　11. a. no　　　b. not 　　　c. having　　　d. always
　　12. a. do 　　　b. help 　　　 c. make 　　　d. give
　　13. a. doing 　　b. with 　　c. to make 　　　d. to doing
　　14. a. having   b. picking　　　c. pick 　　　 d. have
　　15. a. more 　　b. much 　　 c. many 　　　 d. little
　　16. a. later 　　b. earlier 　　　c. early 　　　d. late
　　17. a. not 　　b. quite 　　　　c. very 　　　 d. no
　　18. a. take 　　 b. take a 　　　c. by 　　　　 d. on
　　19. a. wear 　　b. take　　  　c. put 　　　　d. have
　　20. a. hard 　　b. a little 　　　c. heavy      d. hardly

三．翻译句子

1. 导盲犬是一种很有用的动物。

2. 昨天晚上我自己做了可口的晚饭。

3. 杰克，你怎么在那里自言自语呢？

4. 我很容易睡着。

5. 我的床在桌子的另一边。

四．单项选择

1. Some animals sleep         the day and wake up        night.

  A. in; by        B. in; at        C. at, in        D. by; by

2. When I was five years old, I could go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) by        .

  A.I            B. my          C. me         D. myself

3. It's very nice        you to give me the nice gift.

A. of          B. for          C. to           D. at

4. If your mother comes, please         her         the garden first.

A. take; for     B. bring; to     C. lead; to       D. show; for

5. He arrived        Guangzhou       noon.

A. in; in       B. to; at       C. in, at          D. at; in

参考答案

例题1：Please      your clothes yourself.

A. wash       B. washes       C. to wash      D. washing

解析：考察祈使句中以please开头后动词的变形。祈使句中以please开头后面动词都用动词原形。

答案：A

例题2：Don't tell anybody     it..

A. about;    B. between   C. of     D. with

解析：tell sb about sth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人某件事”

答案：A

例题3： The snow is very         , so we can't go to the library.

A. small       B. white        C. big          D. heavy

解析：逗号后句子的句子翻译为“所以我们没办法去图书馆”，故得出结论，雪下得不小，也并非说雪是什么颜色，排除A，B选项。而在英语表达中，要形容大雨或者大雪，并不是用big这个形容词来修饰，而是用heavy。

答案：D

例题4： There is        in the box. It is empty.

A. nothing     B. something     C. anything    D. a thing

解析：第二句意思是“盒子是空的”，说明前面一句是说明盒子里面没有任何东西，故选的应该是nothing这个复合不定代词。

答案：A

基础演练

一.

1.radio   2.helpful  3.blind  4.programme  5.bottom

6. finally  7.towel  8.rescue  9.anywhere 10.apologize 

11.barks  12.allowed 13.mean  14.receptionist  15.pet 

16.lead

二.

1.lead ; to

2.woke up

3.get; out of

4.by yourself

5.fire engine

6.fell asleep

7.get down

8.arrived at

巩固提高

一.

1. We were in the plane for more than ten hours, and finally arrived in France.

2.do you prefer radio programme or TV programme?

3.Mrs.White passed by last year. now Mr.White lives by himself.

4.It is so noisy outside, i can not fall asleep.

5.A dog is a helpful animal. It can lead the blind to safe places.

6.Now, please get the red ball out of the box.

7.You are welcome to our school.

8.Can you hear the sound of the fire engine?

二.

1.woke up

2.arrive in

3.by herself

4.leads us to

一.

guide dogs

by oneself

arrive in

wake up

keep down

lead sb to

fall asleep

fire engine

cook lunch

police dogs

二、

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C  5.D

三、

1.I'm blind, I can't go anywhere by myself.

2.John puts some wet towels along the bottom of the door.

3.He heard the sound of a fire engine.

一、

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D

二、

1-5. CABBC 6-10.DBADC

1.b 2.b 3.b 4. c 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.a 10.a

三、

1.A guide dog is a helpful animal.

2.Yesterday I cooked delicious dinner by myself.

3.Jack, why are you talking with yourself over there?

4. I am easy to fall asleep.

5. My bed is in the other side of the desk.

四、

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. C