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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A课文配套课件ppt
展开Grammar Fcus
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds ______ __ _______ t drive.2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。 I agree. They aren’t serius enugh.
shuld be allwed
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗? D yu think teenagers ______ __ __________ t make their wn decisins?4. 不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。 N, I dn’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ _____ __ make their wn decisins.
shuld be encuraged
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。 Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ t have part-time jbs. 6. 我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。 I disagree. They can ______ a lt ______ wrking.
learn frm
shuld nt be allwed
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗? D yu think we ____ ___ _______ t take phts if we dn’t use a flash. 8. 如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的。 If yu dn’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
may be allwed
在前面我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态,它们的结构为:are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。
含有情态动词的被动语态
本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。观察例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式,补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】1. Many trees shuld be planted in the muntains. 应该在山上种许多树。 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情 态动词+____+及物动词的_________。
be 过去分词
2. This prblem can’t be wrked ut very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加 _____。3. Yu can take this bk hme. (改为被 动语态) →This bk can be taken hme (by yu). 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态 时,要把主动语态的_____变成被动语 态的主语。
4. —Shuld the car be washed nw? —Yes, it shuld. / N, it shuldn’t. 汽车必须现在洗吗? 是的,必须现在。/ 不是,不用。 变为一般疑问句时只需把_________提 到句首。结构为_________+ 主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ 其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 + 情态动词. 否定回答:N,主语 + ______________.
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。( ) Yung trees shuld ________ every year. A. be planted B. planted C. plant
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。1. We must d the wrk right nw. (改为被动语态) _____________________ right nw.2. Teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends n schl nights. (改为否定句) Teenagers ___________________ t g ut with their friends n schl nights.
The wrk must be dne
shuldn’t be allwed
3. A bk shuld be read each mnth. (改 为一般疑问句) _____________________ each mnth?
Shuld a bk be read
1. In rder t make ur city mre beautiful, mre trees and flwers ___________ every year. (2014 贵州贵阳)A. will plant B. shuld plant C. shuld be planted
2. Thanks t the Internet, different kinds f infrmatin ___________ in a shrt time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned (2013 安徽)3. —Hw ften d I need t feed the dg? —It ___________ fd every day, r it will be hungry. (2013 湖北黄冈)A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave
4. —I want t brrw the bk, but I dn’t knw hw lng it may ___________. —Fr tw weeks. (2013 湖北十堰)A. keep B. be brrwed C. brrw D. be kept 5. The child withut parents ___________ gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. (2013 广东梅州)A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
4a Rewrite the sentences accrding t the example.1. Yu must clean yur bedrm every day. Yur bedrm must be cleaned every day.2. Parents shuld encurage teenagers t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity. Teenagers __________________________ ___________________________________ ________________________________.
shuld be encuraged (by their parents) t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity
3. Can Lucy d her hmewrk tmrrw instead? Can _______________________________ ___________________________________?4. D yu think we must keep teenagers away frm the Internet? D yu think teenagers __________________________________?
the hmewrk be dne (by Lucy) tmrrw instead
must be kept away frm the Internet
keep…away frm 避免接近,远离
5. Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make their wn decisins. Teenagers __________________________________ __________________________________.
shuld be given chances t make their wn decisins
Shuld teenagers ________ (ask) t mve ut when they start wrking? In many Western cuntries, teenagers ____________ (allw) t mve ut at eighteen. Their parents believe that they shuld ____________ (educate) t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
4b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
be educated
This way, when they ______ (start) wrking they can manage their wn lives. Hwever, in mst Asian scieties, it is nt cmmn fr teenagers t _____ (mve) ut. Chinese parents believe that it is better fr children t live with parents wh can _____ (take) care f them.
But the yung shuld then lk after their parents as they get lder. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (cntinue) t live with their parents.
1. manage v. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)manage t d sth. 设法做成某事,相当于succeed in ding 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We ________________ the airprt in time.
managed t get t
Language pints
【链接】try t d sth. 设法或试图做某事,但是否做成了某事,它并不涉及。e.g. Yu can try t imprve yur English by reading English newspapers.
根据句意,用manage或try的适当形式填空。1) My brther wrked hard and ________ t pass the exam. He was happy.2) Tm ________ t pass the exam, but failed because f laziness.
2. educateeducate用作及物动词,意为“教育;教导”,常用于educate sb. t d sth.结构中。此外,之前我们学过的educatin是educate的名词形式。如:Mr. Zhang always spends lts f time educating his tw children. They are having a class t educate teenagers t knw the dangers f smking.The gvernment is spending a lt f mney n educatin.
【运用】用educate的适当形式填空。(1) The purpse f the activity is t _______ peple t prtect the envirnment.(2) When my uncle was yung, he was ________ in Australia.(3) In rder t receive a better ___________, Jim wants t g t cllege.
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