2017年深圳市中考英语真题以及答案解析

这是一份2017年深圳市中考英语真题以及答案解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题，II. 完形填空，第三部分，V.书面表达．等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
一、选择题
1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（　　）
A．huge B．wonderful C．wide
【分析】古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城．
【解答】答案：A．
划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．
﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（　　）
A．had B．made C．was
【分析】﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．
﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？
【解答】答案：B．
划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？
﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（　　）
A．questions B．problems C．tasks
【分析】﹣﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？
﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语．
【解答】答案：B．
划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"have difficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．
﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（　　）
A．with some help B．from our friends
C．by ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞．
﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我们自己在上海建造的．
【解答】答案：C．
划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？
﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（　　）
A．happening B．appearing C．working
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？
﹣﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看．
【解答】答案：A．
划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．
﹣We were all excited at the good news．（　　）
A．fought with B．won against C．lost by
【分析】﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛．
﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与…斗争"；C项为"因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失"，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．
　
7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？
﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（　　）
A．often B．always C．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？
﹣﹣没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评．
【解答】答案：C．
划线部分是hardly．意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．
﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（　　）
A．closed to B．joined to C．added to
【分析】﹣﹣在未来的几年里，深圳的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来．
﹣﹣太好了，我为生活在深圳感到自豪．
【解答】答案：B．
划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
　
9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（　　）
A．catches B．matches C．meets
【分析】你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
　
10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（　　）
A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor
【分析】当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．
【解答】答案：A 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
　
11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．
﹣All right，Mum．（　　）
A．take B．buy C．put
【分析】﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．
﹣好的，妈妈．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．take拿，带；buy买；put放．根据题干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．故选A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
　
12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．
﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（　　）
A．exactly B．especially C．actually
【分析】﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．exactly正确地．especially尤其、特别．actually事实上．根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing深圳的景色令人惊叹．以及回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．可知应该是深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
　
13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．
﹣You'll miss her very much．（　　）
A．set down B．set off C．set up
【分析】﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习．
﹣你会很想念她的．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下 B．出发；动身 C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的意思，正确理解题意，给出答案．
　
14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．
﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（　　）
A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable
【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．useless无用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有价值的．根据题干后半句Thank you very much．非常谢谢你．以及回答不客气．我很高兴能帮你．可知句意应为安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．结合选项C符合题意．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
　
15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．
﹣Her parents were __________ her．（　　）
A．satisfied with B．tired of
C．worried about
【分析】﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．be satisfied with对…感到满意． be tired of厌烦．worried about为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
　
二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16）　A　 he could．
One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17）　B　 I close the book．What good does （18 ）　A　 do？"
The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ）　C　 in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"
The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．
The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"
The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）　A　 home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21）　C　 to finish this task!"
"Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22）　B　 the basket．"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）　B　．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）　B　 inside and out．
"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25）　A　 will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"
16．A．way
B．book
C．table
17．A．until
B．when
C．since
18．A．reading the book
B．getting up early
C．sitting at the desk
19．A．water
B．book
C．coal
20．A．returned
B．read
C．bought
21．A．difficult
B．different
C．impossible
22．A．Look for
B．Look at
C．Look after
23．A．new
B．different
C．wonderful
24．A．broken
B．clean
C．complete
25．A．words
B．water
C．wood．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．
【解答】16．A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．book书 C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，故选A．
17．B 考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时 C．since 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，故选B．
18．A 考查动词，A．reading the book读书 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是"读书"，可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处，结合选项，故选A．
19．C 考查名词，A．water水 B．book书 C．coal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里，空篮子给了孙子，故选C．
20．A 考查动词，A．returned回到 B．read读 C．bought买，根据后面的单词 home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，故选A．
21．C 考查形容词，A．difficult困难的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，故选C．
22．B 考查动词，A．Look for寻找 B．Look at看着 C．Look after照顾，根据后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子，故选B．
23．B 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．different不同的 C．wonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是"不一样的"了，故选B．
24．B 考查形容词，A．broken破坏的 B．clean 干净的C．complete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是"干净的"，故选B．
25．A考查名词，A．words单词 B．water水 C．wood 木头，根据That is the work of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文
　
阅读理解
17．此篇文章为深圳日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，
AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．
The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．
Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．
To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．
Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．
A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．m
According to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．
On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．
The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noon
The 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．
Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．
The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．
As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．
30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？　　
A．OnMay27
B．OnMay28
C．OnMay29
D．OnMay30
31．When can the private car use the bus lane？　　
A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．
B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．
C．On weekends．
D．When there is an accident．
32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？　　
A．About 60 minutes，
B．About half an hour，
C．Over2hours，
D．About 77 minutes．
33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？　　
A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．
B．干扰项
C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．
D．干扰项．
　
18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．
On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．
Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．
In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．
Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．
However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．
To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．
Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．
That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．
Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．
Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problems．
China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take．I also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．With China achieving initial success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thought．
Besides，at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other．With China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility
42．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？　　
A．Many counties have drilled fire ice．
B．Fire ice has been widely used．
C．It's difficult to drill from the seabed．
D．China has succeeded in drilling fire ice，
43．What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？　　
A．干扰项
B．干扰项
C．干扰项
D．Environmental risk and economic cost．
44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of the energy source？　　
A．I's difficult to drill and it's good for the environment．
B．I's difficult to transform fire ice into energy．
C．干扰项
D．It's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment．
45．The passage probably comes from　　
A．Storybook
B．Newspaper
C．Travel guide
D．Advertisement．
　
三、第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）
19．In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）　after　 his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day，a young painter （47））　went　 （go） by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）　beautiful　 （beauty） place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）　terribly　 （terrible） blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50）　a　 gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．"
"Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51）　But　 I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （52）　pleasure　 （please）．He looked after the flowers （53）　to make　 （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）　either　．
The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）　are grown　 （grow） in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
【分析】本文是说一个眼神不好的老人，花养的特别好，一个年轻画家很奇怪，因为在他眼里花是他的朋友和邻居，能听见他们的声音．
【解答】46．after，考查动词与介词的固定搭配．结合look用look after意为"照顾；照看"．故答案是after．
47．went．考查时态．结合one day文章的时态为一般过去时，故用go的一般过去式went．故答案是went．
48．beautiful．考查词性转换．此处缺形容词作定语，修饰place．用beautiful，故答案是beautiful．
49．terribly．考查词性转换．此处修饰形容词blind，用副词terribly表示程度．故答案是terribly．
50．a．考查冠词的用法．放在be动词后，单数可数名词前，用不定冠词，表示身份．gardener是以辅音音素开头的，故用a，故答案是a．
51．But．考查连词的用法．it's true that I don't know you和I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves前后句意思为转折关系，用but．注意首字母要大写．故答案是But．
52．pleasure．考查词性转换．介词后面用名词形式．用pleasure．故答案是pleasure．
53．to make．考查非谓语动词．动词短语在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式．故答案是to make．
54．either．考查副词的用法．此处把盲人园丁与贝多芬做比较．老人无法看见花朵，贝多芬也听不见美妙的音乐．在否定句中，表示"也"，用于句末，用either．故答案是either．
55．are grown．考查被动语态．主语they （the flowers）与动词grow之间是被动关系，用被动语态．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语they，故are，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是are grown．
【点评】跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意．切忌看一空填一空．
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物．
　
五、V.书面表达．
20．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：
1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；
2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：
（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）
3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．
Dear Sam，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm so lucky that I met you，a kind﹣hearted，smart and patient boy我是如此的幸运能遇见你，一个热心的，聪明的有耐心的男孩．
so…that：如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs你建议我应该看英语电影唱经典英文歌．
that引导的宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Sam，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye!
You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to show thanks are far from enough．
I still remember three years ago，I had difficulties in learning English．It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying．My spoken English and written English were poor too．（在学习上曾遇到的困难）However，I'm so lucky that I met you，a kind﹣hearted，smart and patient boy．【高分句型一】Firstly，you taught me to listen more and read more．And it really helped me a lot．Besides，you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．【高分句型二】In addition，you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed（Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施）．As a result，I finally made great progress．And I wish you happy and healthy．（收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
【点评】确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．