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2021年中考英语真题分项汇编:专题9 时态
展开2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题09 时态
1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I _____ a bath at that time.
A.was taking B.am taking C.have taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。—哦,那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“I called you last night but nobody answered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I _____ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—莉莉,你能拿一下我的字典吗? —等等,露西。我在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,露西请求帮助,莉莉正在洗衣服不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。
3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)We can leave two hours earlier if the work _____.
A.completes B.completed
C.is completed D.was completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果工作被完成了,我们可以提前两小时离开。考查时态和被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,且句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
4.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _____ for the final exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—教室里是那么安静。—是的,所有学生正在准备期末考试。考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知,空处的动作应是正在进行,故句子应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“all the students”是复数形式,助动词应用are;prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
5.(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)—Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I _____ some tea already.
A.have drunk B.was drinking C.will drink D.drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你想喝点什么吗?—不用了,谢谢。我已经喝茶了。考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为:have/has done;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用have;drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。
6.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)Mother’s Day _____ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
【答案】A
【详解】句意:母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;warns警告;requires需要;promises承诺;根据句意及常识可知,节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲,此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,故选A。
7.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _____ the rules.
A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非每个人都遵守规则,否则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守,第三人称单数形式;breaks破坏,第三人称单数形式;will follow将遵守,一般将来时;will break将破坏,一般将来时。根据“We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone...the rules.”可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则,应用follows。故选A。
8.(2021·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It _____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.will leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—嘿!凯特,你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样?—哦!在过去的几个月里,它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。考查时态辨析。根据“in the past several months”可知此处要用现在完成时,过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响,其结构为has/have done。故选C。
9.(2021·广西柳州市·中考真题)He_____ like his brother.
A.look B.looks C.looking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他看起来像他的哥哥。考查动词时态。该句陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
10.(2021·广西柳州市·中考真题)—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I am _____ a coat.
A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—先生,我能为你效劳吗?—好的,我正在找一件外套。考查动词短语。look for寻找;look through浏览,look after照顾。根据“Can I help you, sir?”以及后面a coat这个场景应该发生在一个购物地点。此处指“我在找一件外套”。故选A。
11.(2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题)—Tina wants to know if you _____ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it _____, I may go to the library instead.
A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。—我想去。但是如果下雨,我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句,其后时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时will do结构,排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是it,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
12.(2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题)Students in Class One _____ for the singing competition at the moment.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.prepared D.are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选B。
13.(2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题)If the science fiction _____ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A.translates B.is translated C.translated D.was translated
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文,它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,故选B。
14.(2021·广西桂林市·中考真题)The zebra eats grass, but it _____ eat meat.
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:斑马吃草,但不吃肉。考查助动词辨析。doesn’t用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,且动词是行为动词;didn’t用于一般过去时,动词是行为动词;don’t用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数以外的人称,且动词是行为动词。承接前句“The zebra eats grass,”时态可知,空处所在的句子也应是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,且动词eat是行为动词,故应用doesn’t构成否定句。故选A。
15.(2021·广西桂林市·中考真题)These great books _____ by people all over the world today.
A.were read B.Read C.are read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在全世界的人都在读这些伟大的书。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语today可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“These great books”是复数形式,be用are;read的过去分词是read。故选C。
16.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)One thousand kilometers _____ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A.was B.had C.were D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路,表示判断,排除BD两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
17.(2021·贵州贵阳市·)As we all know, the telephone _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.invented B.is invented C.was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者,用被动语态,结合“in 1876”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
18.(2021·贵州贵阳市·)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_____ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故选A。
19.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn’t here, She _____ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—Helen在这里吗? —不,她不在,她半个小时后就到了。考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知,时间为半个小时后,应用一般将来时;其构成为:will+动词原形。故选C。
20.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)I _____ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当暴风雨来的时候,我正在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
21.(2021·辽宁大连市·)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _____ the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C选项,此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
22.(2021·辽宁大连市·)The 2022 Asian Games _____ in Hangzhou.
A.hold B.held C.will be held D.have held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知,此处应用被动语态,2022是将来的时间,应用一般将来时的被动,故选C。
23.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)It _____ 100 years since the Communist Party _____ .
A.was; was founded B.has been; was founded
C.has been; founded D.was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】句意:共产党成立已经100年了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知,空一应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用has;be的过去分词是been;since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
24.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth _____ around the sun.
A.will move B.moved C.would move D.moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。 根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句;主句虽然是一般过去时,但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律,因此它不受主句时态的影响,仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
25.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Look! Julia as well as her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be动词与Julia一致,应用is,故选C。
26.(2021·广西中考真题)Look! The musician _____ at the piano, ready to play.
A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏。考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选C。
27.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)I _____ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知,此句应该是现在完成时,排除选项A和B;空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词,排除选项C。故选D。
28.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _____by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A.was invented B.is invented C.were invented D.are invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一,大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语paper表示“纸”,是不可数名词,故选A。
29.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—Where does Bill live?
—He _____ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—比尔住在哪里?—他告诉过我他的地址,但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址,用一般过去时,tell的过去式是told。故选B。
30.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I _____ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克?—对不起。我正在考虑一个问题,没听到你说什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么,此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
31.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)—Mum, where is David?
— He _____ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,大卫在哪?—他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。故选C。
32.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed(导演) by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I _____ it for three times.
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—Jack,你觉得由贾玲导演的《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?—哦,它真的是一部很有趣的电影。我已经看了三遍了。考查动词时态。根据“for three times”可知,表示强调次数,用现在完成时has/have done的结构,故选C。
33.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)—How clean the roads are!
—They _____ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—道路多么干净啊!—它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知,此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,故选A。
34.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) _____ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:近几个月来,中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。考查现在完成时。根据“Over the past few months”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,强调动作已经发生,故选A。
35.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I _____ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?—我放学后正在图书馆里看书。考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选B。
36.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Don’ make noise! The children _____ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—不要制造噪音!孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉,我不会了。考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知,孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,用am/is/are doing的结构,故选B。
37.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I _____ it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你的围巾真漂亮!你什么时候买的?—在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间,句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构,排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词,故选C。
38.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father _____ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。—这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语his father是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选B。
39.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class _____ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.is on D.begins
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你为什么这么着急?—因为课已经上了10分钟了。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done,故排除C、D项;且动词应用延续性动词,而begin,开始,是非延续性动词,故排除。故选A。
40.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—The policewoman _____ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。—没错。他在那边大声向她解释。考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
41.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—This math problem _____ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out B.would work out C.should be worked out D.has worked out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—这道数学题应在半小时内解决。—不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,从时态上排除A/B/D选项,C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态,符合语境和语法,故选C。
42.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people _____ there.
A.die B.are dying C.have died
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重!—是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中,应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
43.(2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn’t. I think you _____ it!
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—爸爸,我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗?—不,我没有。我想你把它弄丢了!考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I can’t find my school ID card.”可知过去已经丢了学生证,对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
44.(2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)— Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A.told B.tell C.are told D.were told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—埃里克,你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了?—我们不准带手机上学。嗯,但我违反了规则。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时;埃里克被告诉去教师办公室,故为被动语态;即本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选D。
45.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Has your father come back yet?
—No. He _____ come back _____ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—你父亲回来了吗?—没有。他这个星期天才会回来。考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”,可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,故排除A、C项;根据前文语境,应是直到星期天才会回来,故排除B项。故选D。
46.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Look! There are some students _____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them _____ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。—是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
47.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面就取得了巨大成就。考查现在完成时。根据“since 1978”可知,此处应使用现在完成时表示时间的延续,故选C。
48.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)I don’t know if Lucy _____ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she _____, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
49.(2021·北京)—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I _____ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—彼得,你在干什么?—哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。
50.(2021·北京)My parents and I _____ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planting D.planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
51.(2021·北京)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I _____ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?—我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
52.(2021·北京)Mr. Smith _____ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,故选C。
53.(2021·北京)Today, many winter Olympic sports _____ even by children.
A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知,是一般现在时,根据“by children”可知,表被动,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
54.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)He said that he _____ to Beijing the next month.
A.travel B.would travel C.travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,故选B。
55.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _____ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。考查动词时态。finish完成,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,故选B。
56.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Mrs. Jones _____ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
57.(2021·海南中考真题)— Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I _____ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—Jerry,你能帮我下吗?—稍等,我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助,说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
58.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)—The computer is working again!
—It _____ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—电脑又开始工作了!—它昨天发生故障了,但有人修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱离。根据后句“but someone has fixed it.”可知,应是电脑发生故障了。故选A。
59.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。—看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
60.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外,从那时起就为世界所知。考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
61.(2021·吉林中考真题)Mr. Green _____ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;bought表一般过去时;will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
62.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I _____ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
63.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It _____ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。—哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。考查时态。根据“...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在,用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。故选B。
64.(2021·福建中考真题)Hurry up! Mr. Brown _____ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点!布朗先生正在会议室等我们。考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A。
65.(2021·福建中考真题)Many research labs _____ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意:未来5年,中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者,用被动语态,根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done。故选B。
66.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)My brother was quite careless, so he _____ in spelling in the exam.
A.made mistakes B.made decisions C.made plans
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我弟弟很粗心,所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。考查词义辨析。made mistakes犯错;made decisions做决定;made plans制定计划。根据“My brother was quite careless”可知,粗心犯错,故选A。
67.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)Our sports meeting _____ until the end of July.
A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的运动会将推迟到七月底。考查被动语态。句子主语sports meeting与动词put off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,结合选项可知,C选项是一般将来时的被动,故选C。
68.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)In the past people didn’t know that light _____ faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.travel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理,用一般现在时,主语是light,谓语动词用三单,故选A。
69.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.am having a picnic C.was having a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名了吗?—是的,当时我正在和朋友们野餐。考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear that…”可知,动作发生在过去,此处强调过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
70.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually _____ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选B。
71.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)Fishing _____ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A.allows B.is allowed C.isn’t allowed D.won’t allow
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护汉江的生态系统,禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这种行为是不被允许的,应用否定形式,故选C。
72.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _____ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—你知道十堰的武当山吗?—是的,我爬了两次。太棒了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示已经去过武当山,带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。
73.(2021·新疆中考真题)There _____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。
74.(2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题)— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she _____ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A.educated B.created C.memorized D.dreamed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗?—是的,她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生上大学。考查动词辨析。educated教育;created创建;memorized记住;dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知,是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中,故选B。
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