人教版小学英语小升初六年级语法--冠词课件PPT

这是一份人教版小学英语小升初六年级语法--冠词课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词，aan，不定冠词的用法，定冠词the的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词是秃子常要戴帽子　　
定冠词 the
可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前，
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。
___English name ____ telephne____ desk____ ld bx____ hur
____ black pen____ ld htel____ big apple____ blue ink____ wnderful music
1.A little by wrte____ ”u” and ___ “n” n the wall. A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a 2.There is____h,____,____u,and_____r in the wrd"hur". A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,a
一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。
He is a pliceman.A tiger is an animal.Dctr Green is an English dctr.
三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有ne强烈。 I have an egg and a pear. I nly have ne yuan.
四. 相当于“每一”的意思。They have five Chinese classes in a week.
五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少
玩的开心祝你度过快乐的一天看一看做游戏一片一双
have a gd timehave a gd dayhave a lkplay a gamea piece fa pair f
at a timea few/littlea lt fin a hurryin a wrdhave a cldhave a try
一次一些；一点儿许多急忙地总而言之感冒试一试
口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；　　　　某些专有名，习语和乐器；
一. 来表示特指的人或物。The white cat is very beautiful.The tall man is in a black hat.
二. 双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。 Lk at the picture,please. Clse the windw, please.
四. 表示世界上独一无二的事物.the earth the mnthe sun the skythe east the west the nrth the suth
三. 表示前面提到过的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man lks yung.My mm made a dish. The dish is yummy.
五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等） the Great Wall the United States the Yellw River the Tianshan Muntain
六. 乐器前.play the vilinplay the pianplay the guitar
七. 在序数词前要加the. the 1st f Class Fur the third by
八. 形容词最高级前加the.the tallest bythe mst beautiful girlthe best mvie
十. 一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.n the whle总之 n the treeIn the mrning in the afternng t the cinema g t the zat the mment此刻 lk the sameat the end f the street in the day by the way in the end n the left
The Brwns are very happy.
九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。
十一、用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。the rich富人the prthe yungthe new新的事物the right正确的东西the beautiful
零冠词：不用冠词的情况
下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔
一、名词前有限定词(my yur sme any this that every)时不用冠词。例：my bk; any bk；his penThis is yur pen.
二、 不可数名词，专有名词通常不加冠词。例：Failure is the mther f success.　失败乃成功之母This is milk. a cup f waterI cme frm China.
三. 在学科，三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。如:I like math ,I als like gegraphy.English is the mst interesting subject.have breakfast/lunch/dinnerShe ges t schl after supper every mrning.play chess，play ftball/basketball...四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。例如：I like reading bks.He likes eating vegetables.
五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词Tday is Teachers' Day.On Children's DayHe was brn in May in 1987.I like eating ice-cream in summer.六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。如 What clur is it?It's black.She is the girl in red. What's this in English? He lives in Canada
七. 称呼头衔前不用冠词。Mr. Li ,Mary,President ObamaGd mrning,sir.I need sme help,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。at schl at nnat hme by bus/n ftg t schl at first g t bed at lastat nce day and night in bed keep in mind step by step
在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁g t schl 上学 g t the schl去某个学校g t bed 上床睡觉 g t the bed 到床边去 in frnt f 在前面（外部） in the frnt f在前面（内部） in hspital 住院 in the hspital 在医院里
Exercise(1)
1. There are sixty minutes in ___ B.the C.a D./2. Which is bigger,___ elephant r ___ hrse?A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the3.___ mnkey can climb ___ trees.A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/4.After ___ quick breakfast,I hurried t ___ schl.A./,/ B. the. The C. a,/ D. a,/
Exercise(2)
（ ）1. There is _____ apple n the desk.　A. a B .the C. an D./　　（ ）2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.　　 A. a B .the　　C .an D./（ ）3.Mary is frm _____ USA.　　 A. a B. the 　　C. an D./　　　（ ）4.Mr Black will g back t England______.　　 a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train　　
（ ）5.Yesterday i went t____ wrk n ＿ft.A. /， / B ./， the　　C .the， / D. the， the（ ）6.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the wrd “hur”， but＿＿＿＿ “h”desn’t make a sund.A. a， a B. a， the　　C. the， an D .an. the　　（ ）7.I’m ging t see my mther. she is ill ____.A. in hspital 　B. in the hspital　　C. in a hspital　D. at a hspital