人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units9—10课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units9—10课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点，图解助记，Part 03，定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
语法突破 精讲精练
重 点 单 词Unit 91.prefer v.更喜欢2.suppse v.推断；料想3.smth adj.悦耳的；平滑的4.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出5.case n.情况；实情6.war n.战争；战争状态
7.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入8.dwn adj.悲哀；沮丧9.sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识10.reflect v.反映；映出11.perfrm v.表演；执行12.pity n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯13.master n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握
14.praise v.& n.表扬；赞扬15.wund n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使(身体）受伤；伤害Unit 1016.kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻17.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接18.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的19.value v.重视；珍视n.价值
20.capital n.首都；国都21.mad adj.很生气；疯的22.passprt n.护照23.seasn n.季；季节24.knck v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击25.wrth adj.值得；有……价值(的）26.manner n.方式；方法(pl.）礼貌；礼仪
27.empty adj.空的；空洞的28.basic adj.基本的；基础的29.exchange n.& v.交换30.behave v.表现；举止31.except prep.除……之外cnj.除了；只是
重 点 短 语1.sing alng with ...跟着……一起唱2.dance t music 随着音乐跳舞3.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话4.stick t 坚持；固守5.plenty f 大量；充足6.shut ff 关闭；停止运转
7.nce in a while 偶尔地；间或8.in ttal 总共；合计9.be suppsed t 应该做……10.shake hands 握手11.drp by 顺便访问；随便进入12.after all 毕竟；终归13.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
14.make an effrt 作出努力15.clean 把……擦掉16.take ff 脱下(衣服）；(飞机等）起飞17.g ut f ne's way 特地；格外努力18.make at hme 使(某人）感到宾至如归19.get/be used t 习惯于
词 汇 拓 展1.Australia n.→ Australian adj.澳大利亚(人）的n.澳大利亚人2.direct v.→ directr n.导演；部门负责人3.end v. & n.→ ending n.(故事、电影等的）结尾；结局4.shut v.→ shut (过去式/过去分词）关闭；关上
5.sad adj.→ sadness n.悲伤；悲痛6.pain n.→ painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的7.mve v.→ mving adj.动人的；令人感动的→ mved adj.感动的8.ttal adj.→ ttally adv.完全；全部地
9.relax v.→ relaxed adj.放松的；自在的→ relaxing adj.令人放松的10.nrth n.→ nrthern adj.北方的；北部的11.east n.→ eastern adj.东方的；东部的12.behave v.→ behavir n.行为；举止13.suggest v.→ suggestin n.建议
重 点 句 型1.While sme peple stick t nly ne kind f mvie，I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那天的心情。
2.It was ne f the mst mving pieces f music that I've ever heard .它是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。
3. It is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded fr the future wrld t hear，but his ppularity cntinues t this day. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
4.We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
5.It's very implite t keep thers waiting .让别人等是不礼貌的。6.I dn't find French custms s strange anymre .我不再觉得法国的习俗那么奇怪了。
情 景 交 际谈论文艺喜好1.—What kind f music d yu like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？—I lve music that/which I can sing alng with. 我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
2.—What kind f mvies d yu like?你喜欢哪种电影？—I prefer mvies that/which give me smething t think abut.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。谈论习俗和应该做什么
3.—What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时应该做什么？—Yu're suppsed t shake hands.Yu're nt suppsed t kiss. 你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。
4.—Am I suppsed t wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？—N，yu're expected t wear a suit and tie.不，你该穿西装，打领带。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(Unit 9 P65)
【点拨】prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和常见用法如下：
（注：②③中的t为介词，④⑤中的t为不定式符号。）
Which d yu prefer,tea r cffee?你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？I prefer apples t pears.比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。Tm prefers reading t watching TV.汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。
The ld man prefers t live in the cuntryside.这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。He preferred t stay at hme rather than g ut.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
（ D ）1.—What wuld yu like t d t relax?—I prefer________sprts rather than ________ ;reading B.t play;t readC.play;read D.t play;read
( A )2.(20·呼和浩特)My mther _______ reading bks at hme ________ invited t dinners at ; t beingB.preferred t; rather thanC.preferred; than beingD.preferred; t be
3.(20·黄石)与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I prefer taking a bat trip n the Xianda Lake t swimming in it.I dn't think it is safe t swim in a lake.
Yu're suppsed t shake hands.你应当握手。(Unit 10 P73）【点拨】be (nt） suppsed t d sth.意为“（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该”，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区别如下：
(1）当主语为“人”时，be (nt） suppsed t d sth.意为“(不）应当做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shuld (nt） d sth.。如：Yu are suppsed t give yur seat t the ld n the bus.在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。
(2）当主语为“物”时，be (nt） suppsed t d sth.，意为“本应、本该……”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The train was suppsed t arrive an hur ag.火车本应在一小时之前到达。
【拓展】类似结构还有：be (nt） expected t d sth.(不）应当/被期待做某事。如：Yu are nt expected t wear a suit and tie at the party.在这个派对上你不应当穿西装，打领带。
1.(20·眉山)In China,yu are nt s uppsed t start eating first if there are ld peple at the are ur gd friends.We're suppsed t rtect (prtect) are expected (expect) t finish the task in time.
In Switzerland,it's very imprtant t be n time.在瑞士,准时是很重要的。(Unit 10 P75)
【点拨】It's+adj.+t d sth.句型(考点讲解详见P27考点7)
In many eastern Eurpean cuntries，yu are suppsed t take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。(Unit 10 P76）
【点拨】take ff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等）”，反义词组为put n，意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等）”。take ff还有“(飞机等）起飞”之意。如：It's ht here.Why nt take ff yur cat?这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？The plane tk ff an hur late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
【拓展】与take有关的其他短语：take care f照顾 take it easy别着急take ut拿出；取出 take part in参加take in吸入；吞入(体内） take place发生take dwn拆除；往下拽；记录 take away拿走take after(外貌或行为）像(父或母）take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
( C ）1.Yu had better hurry r we'll be late fr the plane.The plane will in a few up B.take dwnC.take ff D.take away
( A )2.(20·荆州)—What is it that smells s terrible,Ted?—I'm srry I will _________ my scks and put them in the ff B.give utC.put up D.keep away
it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
【点拨】wrth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”,其常见用法如下：
( B )1.(20·镇江)A lt f museums in China are wrth ________.If yu have time,yu can chse t visit D.visit2.(20·赤峰)小说《小王子》值得读一读。The nvel The Little Prince is wrth reading .
Anther example is that yu're nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread,nt even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】except,besides,except fr与but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：
( C )1.(20·黔东南)All f us helped t clean up the ld peple's hme _________ Eric.He had a bad cld. A.besides D.with
（ D ）2.—D yu knw any ther freign language________English?—I als knw D.besides
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。定语从句须用关系代词（wh,whm,whse,which,that)和关系副词(when,where,why)来引导,它们位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系词常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。其用法如下：
1.关系代词的基本用法
注意:（1）关系代词that,which,wh,whm在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。I like the cat （which/that） my mther bught fr me.我喜欢妈妈给我买的外套。
(2)在定语从句中，关系代词that,wh,which等作主语时，谓语动词的数要与先行词的数保持一致。如：The girls wh are dancing there are my friends.那边在跳舞的女孩们是我的朋友。
只用that引导的定语从句（1）当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 （2）当先行词是all,little,much,nne,everything,anything,nthing等指物的不定代词时。但如果先行词是anyne,anybdy,everyne,everybdy,smene,smebdy等指人的不定代词时,应用wh,whm。
（3）当先行词前有the very,the nly,the last等修饰时。（4）当先行词既有人也有物时。（5）当主句是以疑问词wh,which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
2.关系副词的基本用法
注意:当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的词，但在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词要用which/that。如：I'll never frget the days which/that we spent tgether in the cuntryside.我将永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子。(先行词days在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语)
Is this the museum which/that we will visit next weekend?这是我们下周末要参观的博物馆吗？(先行词museum在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语)
1.Du Fugu is a her wh/that is knwn t millins f Chinese peple.2.—What are yu ding?—We are talking abut the bks and writers that we like.
3.He has a friend whse father is a scientist.4.I will never frget the day when we first gt t the village where his family nce lived.
语法专练( B )1.(20·呼和浩特)—The singer ______ cmes frm USA is called Bb.—I knw.The mst ppular sng ______ was sung by him was n the CCTV shw last ;which B.wh;thatC.that;which D.whm;that
( A )2.(20·内江)—D yu knw the ld man ______ wears glasses n TV?—Of curse. He's Zhng B.whm C.which D./( C )3.(20·大连)The by ______ wn the first prize is called B.whm C.wh D.which
( B )4.(20·北部湾)Our teacher tld us a funny stry ______ made us B.which C.wh D.whm ( D )5.(20·滨州)—D yu knw Li Ziqi?—Of curse.She is a beautiful girl ______ has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f B.where C.which D.wh
( B )6.(20·成都改编)The bk ______ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily' B.whse C.that D.wh( A )7.(20·怀化改编)—D yu like the sng Sha Nian?—Yes.I like the sngs ______ I can sing alng B.wh C.what D.why
( B )8.(20·自贡改编)—Have yu heard f the basketball team ______ wn the NBA champinship last year?—Of curse,it's my favrite basketball team— B.which C.wh D.what
( C )9.(20·哈尔滨改编)—What are they talking abut?—They are talking abut the greatest inventins ______ have made a big difference t ur daily B.wh C.that D.what
( D )10.(20·梧州)I like teachers ______ classes are interesting and B.wh C.whm D.whse（ D ）11.（20·天水）The by ______ is hlding a ball is my B.which C.不填 D.wh
（ C ）12.（20·贵阳、安顺改编）In difficult times,there are always natinal heres ______ step up and bring peple B.which C.wh D.what
（ C ）13.（20·福建改编）Du Fu is a great Chinese pet ______ has becme ppular with many peple arund the B.whm C.wh D.what
（ B ）14.（20·黄冈）—D yu knw the girl ______ is giving the speech?—Of curse.She is my best friend, B.wh C.whm D.what（ B ）15.（20·吉林改编）This is the CD ______ I bught last B.that C.whm D.when
（ C ）16.（20·柳州改编）The girl ______ is wearing a blue dress is my B.which C.wh D.what（ A ）17.（20·黔东南）Li Wenliang is a brave dctr ______ is knwn t millins f Chinese peple. A.wh B.which C.what D.when
（ C ）18.（20·恩施改编）Mary is my English teacher ______ teaches me nt nly knwledge but als hw t be a gd B.which C.wh D.whm（ B ）19.（20·甘孜改编）The nurse ______ is lking after the ld man is Tm's B.wh C.what D.whm
（ C ）20.（20·临沂改编）In America, Thanksgiving is a hliday ______ celebrates the lve f B./ C.that D.what