河北省邯郸市2021届高三一模英语试题含答案

这是一份河北省邯郸市2021届高三一模英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年河北省邯郸市高三一模英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、阅读选择
December is made for shoppers. It’s also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.
Gubbio
Travelers to Gubbio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world. The tree is 2,130 feet tall, which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.
Sydney
Travelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if they're at Sydney Harbor on New Year's Eve. The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying（喷洒）water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.
Vienna
Vienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the city's prettiest square glow with lights and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.
New York
On New Year's Eve, more than a million people jam New York's Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown（倒计时）to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is a tradition that began in 1907. Then it's time for fireworks.
1．Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree?
A．In Italy. B．In Australia.
C．In Austria. D．In the USA．
2．How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year?
A．About four months. B．About three months.
C．About one month. D．About half a month.
3．What do Sydney's and New York's celebrations have in common?
A．People hand out sweets and balloons.
B．People celebrate Christmas on the square.
C．People use boats to spray water into the air.
D．People can see fireworks on New Year's Eve.

As the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britain's most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Oum Cham pion. The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoy says the book's advice can apply to anything, whether it's sport, the arts or science.
When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. “First of all, I wasn't that good at it,” he says. Heever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track. Before Hoy's turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words “Olympic champion” was truly magical.
If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, “Not everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.”
4．What is Chris Hoy’s main purpose of writing the book？
A．To get young people to buy it.
B．To make the young learn how to cycle.
C．To help the young realize their dreams.
D．To let young people know his sports career.
5．Which of the following is included in Chris Hoy's book?
A．His works of art.
B．His cycling profession.
C．His educational theories.
D．His academic achievements.
6．What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?
A．Interest and effort.
B．Technique and talent.
C．Warmth and strength.
D．Energy and curiosity.
7．What can we infer about Chris Hoy?
A．He did well in cycling as a boy.
B．He has broken the world record three times.
C．He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia
D．He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.

Perhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.
I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he some- times wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But he’d become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.
For him, the risks are too high, so whether he can't abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jack’s or you might be a Jack. You're now facing a wall. No matter what it is—the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, it’s time that you had to decide whether you'll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do you feel it's too late to start over? That is simply because you're comparing yourself with others—younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you.
Don't become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Don't let your life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores. Don't give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, you’d better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.
8．What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?
A．Those leading a happy life.
B．Those having an easeful career.
C．Those thinking it's too late to change.
D．Those having a high ambition to work.
9．What does the underlined word “abide” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Value. B．Recommend. C．Understand. D．Tolerate.
10．What does the author advise us not to do?
A．Let life stand still.
B．Enjoy the present job.
C．Have a small goal in life.
D．Consider ourselves as a failure.
11．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Everyone Can Meet a Jack
B．Don't Try to Control Yourself
C．Never Think Change Is Too Late
D．You Should Make Alteration Earlier

Microplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles（颗粒）less than five millimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.
Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine（海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria，is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science &. Technology. For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood—even in the air that we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year. They couldn't include common foods like beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesn't exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only l5 percent of people's caloric in-take. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that—at the very least—humans appear to consume somewhere between 74,000 and 121,000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.
Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists don't know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don’t know.
12．What do we know about the microplastic?
A．It's much bigger than a grain of rice.
B．It's barely seen without an instrument.
C．It can be a kind of fish feed.
D．It's harmless to humans.
13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The study of microplastics people consume.
B．The analysis of past scientific literature.
C．The amount of microplastics in food.
D．The study of marine biology.
14．Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text?
A．Making plastics safe.
B．The things people swallow.
C．The amount of bottled water.
D．Finding the safe dose of microplastics.
15．What can we learn about the study?
A．It was about a new material.
B．It was published in a journal.
C．Kieran Cox didn't finish it.
D．Scientists did it by using marine life.


二、七选五
An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet. As in other forms of journalism, online journalists seek to answer the “Five Ws” of an event: who, what, when, where, why, and also how.16．However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.
17．Popular degrees for online journalists are communications, journalism, and a native language such as English. Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists.
In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions.18．Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.
Writing as a freelance（自由投稿的）online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs. First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours. It also can save on transportation and office expenses.19．They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing, which can vary from month to month.
Online journalists can work with a variety of news services. Many traditional newspapers publish online content, such as The New York Times and USA Today. Some newspapers only publish online content.20．
A．They can employ online journalists for their websites.
B．However, online journalists generally do not have regular salaries.
C．Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view.
D．This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.
E.A bachelor's degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.
F.Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional journalism.
G.Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers' and general audiences' attention.


三、完形填空
Born on July 2,1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Thomas never met his birth mother. Later on, Dave's father who had remarried 21 to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several 22 such as a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first 23 to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his family decided to move again. 24 , Dave refused. He then dropped out of 25 in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $1.5 million.
Dave, being 26 about food, found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus. This tiny 27 soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he decided to 28 the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969. Wendy's caught a lot of 29 and popularity for their square burgers and 30 and abundant toppings（配料）. Within a decade，Wendy's turned into a thousand-store franchise.
After some business mistakes had 31 Wendy’s financial stability, Dave began visiting each franchise to 32 employees with his “mop-bucket attitude”, which proved to be a(n) 33 strategy. He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and 34 . His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to 35 the Dave Thomas brand, and regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains.
21．A．returned B．hiked C．moved D．walked
22．A．advertisements B．experiments C．posters D．jobs
23．A．addicted B．exposed C．appealed D．replied
24．A．Furthermore B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
25．A．dreams B．school C．college D．languages
26．A．enthusiastic B．angry C．careful D．lazy
27．A．conflict B．principle C．share D．regret
28．A．purchase B．expand C．open D．arrange
29．A．attention B．forgiveness C．sense D．consideration
30．A．various B．similar C．precious D．complex
31．A．challenged B．judged C．damaged D．conquered
32．A．appreciate B．contradict C．acknowledge D．inspire
33．A．academic B．effective C．optional D．contrary
34．A．successful B．energetic C．generous D．selfless
35．A．maintain B．explore C．love D．preserve


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars36．(have) “intelligent speed assistance” systems, like seatbelts and airbags.
There are other37．(thing)that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers（呼气酒精测量仪）with38．drivers won't be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system,39．built-in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25,000 people40．(kill)each year on Europe's roads. Most accidents are caused by human error. The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.
There has been a mixed reaction41．the new safety features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features42．(make)driving a lot safer. It added that the new safety features could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60,00043．(extreme)serious injuries by the year 2030.Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more44．(danger)because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didn't want data recorders in45．(he)car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.


五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗（stray dogs）和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：
1.表明目的；
2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状；
3.期待答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's a shop I must have walked past a million times before, but have only noticed until now, and have never thought to enter. It's a little brown brick building with a small window display offering various forgettable items that are of no interest to me. But I have some extra time today and decide to take a quick look.
The interior (里面) of the shop is cool and dark，and it takes a moment for my eyes to ad- just. A strong rose smell hangs thickly in the air, which is nearly enough to turn me away. In spite of this, I continue further into the store, eyes scanning the shelves for anything interesting. Indeed, there are different items, and yet none appeals to me.
“Can I help you?”
I look up to see an elderly woman behind the counter. She looks a little surprised, and I wonder when she last saw a customer enter her shop.
“Just looking casually,” I reply.
I make a full circle of the place and there is indeed nothing here I wish to purchase. I wonder how the old woman manages to stay in business. I head towards the door, but pause when I notice a large old book on a wooden stand.
There is no visible title on the well-worn leather cover, and it is locked with a combination lock (密码锁). Beside the book, there is a paper with numbers on it. The numbers read: 02-11-32.
I try the lock with the combination, but it does not open. I am now even more curious to discover what lies between the book's pages. “What is this book about?” I ask the old woman, who has been staring at me quietly the whole time. “Do you know the combination?”
“I do,” the woman replies, but adds nothing more.
I am annoyed by her response, and I've had enough of this place. I turn to leave and I am almost out the door when I hear the woman say, “Try your birthday.”
I wander back over to the book. She's crazy, I think. With my index finger, I hit the numbers into place so that they now show my birth month, day, and year.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my astonishment, the lock opens.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, I hear a voice, telling me I'm the shop assistant until I find the next customer.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案

1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个12月份人们可以计划去旅游的地方。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Travelers to Gubbio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world.”（前往意大利翁布里亚地区古比奥的游客会发现世界上最大的圣诞树。）可知，在意大利古比奥可以看到世界上最大的圣诞树。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve.”（出售各种礼物、装饰品和传统小吃的市场通常在11月20日左右开业，在平安夜关闭。）可知，Vienna的圣诞市场每年的持续时间大约是一个月（11月20日—12月24日）。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city”（当然，在城市的各个地方都可以看到很多烟花）和最后一段最后一句“Then it's time for fireworks.”（然后是放烟花的时间。）可知，这两个地方都会在新年前夕燃放烟花，庆祝新年的到来。故选D。

4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。英国著名的自行车运动员Chris Hoy讲述了他成功的秘诀，并将其写成一本书，以帮助年轻人实现他们的人生目标。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! ”（现在他已经写了一本书来帮助年轻人实现他们自己的人生目标，这本书叫做《了不起！》）可知，Chris Hoy写这本书的主要目的是帮助年轻人实现他们的梦想。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way.”（这本书充满了他的自行车生涯的故事和他一路上学到的教训。）可知，在这本书中，Chris Hoy写了自己的自行车运动生涯。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. ”（但长大后， Hoy意识到事实并非如此，他明白了如果你努力做你喜欢的事情，什么都能发生。）可知，Chris Hoy认为成功的秘诀是兴趣和努力。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.”（每件事的核心都必须是享受和乐趣。）可知，Chris Hoy认为做每件事最重要的一点是快乐。故选D。

8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟。然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.”（然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。），和第二段最后一句“But he’d become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.”（但他已经习惯了这种生活方式，觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了。）可知，作者在第一段提到有的人想改变，但觉得为时已晚，作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人。故选C项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“ he has to choose to suck it up”（他都不得不选择忍受现状）可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择忍受现状，下文的suck it up意为“逆来顺受，忍受“。所以abide的意思是“忍受”。故选D项。
10．
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Don't let your life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores.”（不要让你的生活停滞不前，浪费在日常琐事上。）可知，作者建议我们不要让生活停滞不前，即不要让生活静止。故选A项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段最后一句“However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.”（然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。）直接点明文章中心，每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟，然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。所以，本文的标题题是“永远都不要认为改变为时已晚。”故选C项。

12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是塑料微粒及对人类消耗塑料微粒数量的科学研究。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.”（当人们知道微塑料的数量时，总是会感到震惊，因为他们几乎看不到这些东西，至少用肉眼是看不到的。）可知，塑料微粒比芝麻种子还要小，所以人们仅用肉眼没有设备是几乎看不见这些微粒的。故选B。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“ For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood—even in the air that we breathe. ”（在他们的研究中，Cox和他的团队收集了过去的科学文献，这些文献计算了我们通常消费的东西中微塑料的数量，比如自来水和瓶装水，糖，海鲜，甚至我们呼吸的空气中。）可知，该段主要介绍科学家对人体塑料微粒摄入量的研究。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists don't know yet.”“So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don’t know.”（摄入的塑料是安全的吗，科学家也不知道。所以数量是考虑的一个非常重要的因素，但它很难估计，因为它是我们不知道的。）可知，现在，科学家们还不知道人体摄入多少塑料微粒是安全的，由此可推断出，科学家在未来应该对这方面进行进一步的研究。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine（海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria, is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science &. Technology. ”（基兰·考克斯是维多利亚大学海洋生物学博士研究生，她是这项研究的作者之一，该研究发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上）可知，这项研究已在杂志上发表。故选B。

16．C
17．E
18．G
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络记者这一职业。
16．
下文“However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.”（然而，人们可以从个人的角度撰写文章和博客。）一句中出现however一词，可以判定它与前一句话之间有对比或转折关系。C项中的an objective view（客观的观点）正与personal angle on a story（一个故事的个人角度）相对。故C选项“普通新闻是一种带有客观观点的书面文章形式。”切题。故选C项。
17．
本题考查段首句。下文“Popular degrees for online journalists are communications, journalism, and a native language such as English. Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists.”（网络记者最受欢迎的学位是传播学、新闻学和一门母语，比如英语。）中具体列举了哪些学位在网络记者这一行中最受欢迎，可知本段在讲要成为网络记者的相关条件。E项“想要成为一名网络记者，有学士学位是必须的”是本段的主旨句。故选E项。
18．
上文“In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions.”（近年来，博客已经成为一个被广泛接受的报道和辩论新闻和观点的平台。）是段首总起句。 G项讲“网络记者经常写博客来吸引出版商和一般读者的注意。”和段末句“许多知名的公众人物定期……”是对其进行阐述和说明。故选G项。
19．
段首句“Writing as a freelance（自由投稿的）online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs.”（作为一名自由职业的网络记者，写作与其他更普通的工作相比有利有弊。）说明网络记者工作有利有弊。紧随后的“First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours. It also can save on transportation and office expenses.”一句先讲了“利”的一面，那么后面部分就应该是“弊”的一面。B项“然而，网络记者通常没有固定的工资。”承上启下，转“利”为“弊”。故选B项。
20．
段首句“Online journalists can work with a variety of news services.”（网络记者可以与各种新闻服务机构合作。）讲网络记者可以与各种各样的新闻机构合作。空格前一句“Some newspapers only publish online content.”（有些报纸只发布在线内容。）说到一种只发布在线内容的新闻服务机构，那么这种新闻服务机构也应该可以与网络记者合作。A项正好与其有顺承关系。故A选项“他们可以雇佣网络记者”切题。故选A项。

21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。Dave在早年的工作经历中接触到食品业。出于对食品业的爱好，Dave创建了自己的食品品牌公司并获得成功。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，戴夫再婚的父亲搬到了印第安纳州的韦恩堡。A.returned返回；B.hiked远足，徒步旅行；C.moved搬迁；D.walked走路。根据“Born on July 2,1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey”（1932年7月2日出生于新泽西州大西洋城）以及“ Fort Wayne, Indiana.”可知，此处是指戴夫再婚的父亲搬到了印第安纳州的韦恩堡。故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，戴夫做过好几份工作，比如报童、高尔夫球童和杂货店的柜台服务员。A.advertisements广告；B.experiments实验；C.posters海报；D.jobs工作。根据“a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore”可知，此处是指戴夫做过好几份工作。故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，戴夫通过第一份工作第一次接触到食品服务行业。A.addicted使上瘾；B.exposed使接触；C.appealed吸引；D.replied回复。根据“through his first job”可知，这是他的第一份工作，所以此处是指戴夫第一次接触到食品服务行业。故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫拒绝了。A.Furthermore此外； B.Otherwise否则； C.Therefore因此；D.However但是，然而。前文“For some reasons, his family decided to move again.”（由于某些原因，他的家人决定再次搬家。）和“Dave refused”构成转折关系，所以应用转折词however。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他在10年级时辍学，开始全职工作。A.dreams梦想； B.school学校；C.college大学；D.languages语言。根据“in the 10th grade”和“worked full time”可知，此处是指辍学。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热爱食物的戴夫发现在哥伦布很难找到一个好的汉堡。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.angry生气的；C.careful小心的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据“found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus”可知，戴夫热爱食物，所以他想找到好的汉堡。故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1969年，他决定开第一家温蒂餐厅，这个小小的遗憾很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。A.conflict矛盾；B.principle原则；C.share份额；D.regret遗憾。根据“found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus”可知，此处是指小小的遗憾。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1969年，他决定开第一家温蒂餐厅，这个小小的遗憾很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。A.purchase购买；B.expand扩张；C.open打开；D.arrange安排。根据“the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969.”可知，温蒂餐厅是他开的。故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wendy's的方形汉堡和各种丰富的配料吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。A.attention注意力；B.forgiveness原谅；C.sense感觉；D.consideration考虑。根据“and popularity”可知，此处是指吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。故选A。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy's的方形汉堡和各种丰富的配料吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。A.various各种各样的；B.similar相似的；C.precious珍贵的；D.complex复杂的。根据“abundant toppings”可知，配料各种各样。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些商业失误损害了温蒂的财务稳定之后，戴夫开始走访每个连锁店，用他的“拖把桶态度”来激励员工，这被证明是一个有效的策略。A.challenged挑战；B.judged判断；C.damaged伤害；D.conquered征服。根据“some business mistakes”可知，此处是指损害了温蒂的财务稳定。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些商业失误损害了温蒂的财务稳定之后，戴夫开始走访每个连锁店，用他的“拖把桶态度”来激励员工，这被证明是一个有效的策略。A.appreciate欣赏；B.contradict反驳；C.acknowledge承认；D.inspire激励。根据with his “mop-bucket attitude”可知，此处是指用他的“拖把桶态度”来激励员工。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些商业失误损害了温蒂的财务稳定之后，戴夫开始走访每个连锁店，用他的“拖把桶态度”来激励员工，这被证明是一个有效的策略。A.academic学术的；B.effective有效的；C.optional可选择的，随意的；D.contrary相反的。根据后文“He soon became the television spokesman for the company”（他很快成为该公司的电视发言人）可知，这是一个有效的策略。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快成为该公司的电视发言人，变得非常有名和成功。A.successful成功的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.generous慷慨的；D.selfless无私的。根据“very famous”可知，此处是指他变得非常有名和成功。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迷人的个性让许多美国人爱上了戴夫·托马斯品牌，并将温迪快餐视为美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一。A.maintain维持；B.explore探索； C.love爱； D.preserve保存。根据“regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains”可知，许多美国人爱上了戴夫·托马斯品牌。故选C。

36．to have
37．things
38．which
39．a
40．are killed
41．to
42．would make
43．extremely
44．dangerous
45．his
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。从2022年起，所有在欧洲销售的新车都将拥有限制其速度的技术，来自欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备“智能速度辅助”系统以保证行车安全。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
36．
考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备“智能速度辅助”系统，如安全带和安全气囊。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to have。
37．
考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：汽车还将安装其他东西。根据are可知，此处主语为复数。故填things。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：所有的汽车都将配备酒精测试器，如果司机喝了太多酒，就不允许驾驶。定语从句中缺少介词with的宾语，在介词with之后，且先行词为breathalyzers，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．
考查不定冠词。句意：汽车还必须配备先进的紧急制动系统、内置数据记录仪、疲劳和分心监测器，以及在倒车时提供帮助的传感器。根据“an advanced emergency braking system”、“a tiredness and distraction monitor”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指且built-in首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
40．
考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：欧盟表示，每年有2.5万人死于欧洲的道路交通事故。动词kill和主语people构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are killed。
41．
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：人们对新的安全功能反应不一。名词reaction意为“反应”，其后用介词to，表示“对……的反应”。故填to。
42．
考查过去将来时。句意：欧盟表示，这些功能将使驾驶更安全。这些安全功能还没有真正安装，所以是指将来。主句“The EU said”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故填would make。
43．
考查副词。句意：报告还补充说，到2030年，新的安全功能可以挽救多达10500人的生命，避免多达60000人受到极其严重的伤害。修饰形容词serious应用副词。故填extremely。
44．
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，这可能会使道路更加危险，因为驾驶需要人类的判断。此处是指使道路更危险，所以应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。
45．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个司机说他不想在他的车里放数据记录仪，因为那就像老大哥在监视他一样。修饰名词car应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
46．Dear Mike,
How are you doing? I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me.
It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live. Some of them are in great danger and in bad condition. They often hide in some dark places and under the car. It's hard to imagine what will happen to them if they are left unnoticed and without care.
I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals. I do hope you can join me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生朋友Mike写封信，邀请他一起帮助社区里的流浪狗和流浪猫。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表明目的；
2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状；
3.期待答复。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
do something for stray dogs and cats; be an expert in; in great danger; in bad condition; hide in some dark places; be left unnoticed and without care; join me
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me.
2.It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live.
3.Some of them are in great danger and in bad condition.
4.They often hide in some dark places and under the car.
5.It's hard to imagine what will happen to them if they are left unnoticed and without care.
6.I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals.
7.I do hope you can join me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me.（if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live. （it作形式主语）
[高分句型3]I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals.（虚拟语气）
47．To my astonishment, the lock opens. I pull back the heavy cover and glance through the pages. “This can’t be right,” I whisper in shock as I realize the book is a biography about me! I look up to question the woman, but she is gone and the shop suddenly seems different and brighter. The shelves are now filled with all my favorite things. I wander around the shop again. How did I miss this shop before? I would buy any of these items in it gladly!
Suddenly, I hear a voice, telling me I'm the shop assistant until I find the next customer. I sit behind the counter, waiting for a customer to come in. However, they all walk past the window as though the place were invisible. The few that do enter seem uninterested in what I have to sell, or complain that the smell in the air is too strong. Until one day, a young woman takes an interest in the book. “It won't open,” she notes. “Try your birthday,” I say.
【分析】
本文讲述了主人公光顾了一家平平无奇的商店，就在准备离开的时候，他发现木架上有一本用密码锁锁着的旧书，旁边的纸片上面还写着一串密码。在尝试用密码打开书失败后，他对这本书产生了更大的兴趣。这时店主告诉他，真正的密码是他的生日。强烈的好奇心驱使他在密码锁上输入了自己的生日。果然，书打开了！但与此同时，原来的店主消失了，他成为了新的守店人，直到下一位对书感兴趣的客人出现。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，锁开了。”可知，第一段可描写锁开后我所看到的书中的内容和这一行为引起的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我听到一个声音，告诉我我是店员，直到我找到下一个顾客。”可知，第二段可描写我接替前任成为守店员后的工作和等待来下一个守店员的过程。
2.续写线索：打开书——店主消失——周围的变化——成为守店人——等待下一个顾客
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：noticed/see
②.看一看：take a quick look/have a look
情绪类
①.吃惊：surprised/astonished
②.好奇：curious/interested
【点睛】
[高分句型1]“This can’t be right,” I whisper in shock as I realize the book is a biography about me!（as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Suddenly, I hear a voice, telling me I'm the shop assistant until I find the next customer.（现在分词短语作伴随状语、until引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]However, they all walk past the window as though the place were invisible. (as though引导方式状语从句)