牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 3 The environment学案

这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 3 The environment学案，共13页。学案主要包含了常用短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

set ff take ff get used t n time
turn n take part in t a certain degree under the weather
get married (t sb.) in ne’s spare time
根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。
The scientists guess that Venus（金星）is _________（无生命的）。
This muntain is abut fur kilmeters abve the ___________（海平面）
Everybdy knws the __________ （环境）is very imprtant t us.
In sme big cities, the pllutin f the __________（大气层）is serius.
__________（温度）usually decreases with height.
He shwed __________（担心）that the ship might be in danger.
It’s a ___________ （合适的）Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.
Frgs eat pests which __________（破坏）crps and carry disease.
The mst amazing thing abut __________（大自然）is its variety (多样性)
This ___________（回收利用）f waste materials is a way f reducing pllutin.
单词、短语记忆
固定搭配运用
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
cncern n. 担心，忧虑
翻译：我们主要担心的是孩子们的安全。

There is n cause fr cncern. 不必担心。
lifeless adj. 无生命的，无生物生长的
翻译：I gt sick and tired f learning bring grammar rules and lifeless wrd.

【近义词】dead adj. 死亡的
翻译：There was n breathing r pulse and he was lifeless/ dead.

result n. 结果
The result f the match was 2-1 t Chicag. 比赛结果芝加哥队以二比一获胜。
翻译：He did his best t achieve better result in his wrk.
【常用短语】as a result f …… 由于…….结果；as a result 结果，因此
翻译： 由于下雪他迟到了。
翻译：He defeated all cmpetitrs and wn the schlarship as a result.

increase v. 使增长，增多，增加
Smking increases yur chances f getting cancer. 吸烟增加了得癌症的可能性。
【拓展】 increase t 与increase by 的区别：
例如：The ppulatin has increased frm 1.2 millin t 1.8 millin.
翻译：
The price f the rice has increased by 20%.
翻译：
destry v. 摧毁，毁灭
There was a fire in the art gallery and several famus paintings were destryed.
美术馆失火，烧毁了几张著名的画。
翻译： 洪水完全毁掉了这座城市。
nature n. 自然界，大自然
We like camping , it makes us feel clser t nature.
翻译：
Our purpse is nt nly t cnquer nature but als t remake nature.
我们的目的不仅要征服自然，而且还要改造自然。
【同根词】 natural adj. 自然的，天然的
Dn’t wrry .It’s a natural phenmenn. 别担心，这是自然现象。
翻译：We must prtect the natural envirnment.
prper adj. 正确的； 恰当的
I didn’t think it was prper t ask fr the lady’s telephne number s sn.
我认为这么快就要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。
Her prper name was Helen. 她正式的名字叫海伦。
【同根词】 prperly adj. 正确地，合适地
翻译：She can read German but has truble speaking it prperly.
friendly adj. 友好的，无害的
翻译：We must maintain friendly relatins with them.
Yu cat isn’t very friendly. 你的猫不太友好。
recycle v. 回收利用
If we learn t recycle materials, ur natural resurces will last lnger.
翻译：
Fr many f the prducts we use, we are able t recycle.
我们有很多用过的东西是可回收的。
slutin n. 解决方法
I dn’t have a simple slutin t the prblem. 我没有解决这个问题的简单办法。
Has anyne fund a slutin t questin 1? 谁找到了问题1 的解决方法？
重点句型
The atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things.
Sth. Is necessary fr sb/ sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。
氧气是一切生命所不可缺少的。
___________________________________________________
石油是船和飞机起飞的必需品。
___________________________________________________
拓展：It’s necessary fr sb. t d
It is necessary fr us t take part in Physical labur.
___________________________________________________
对于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。
___________________________________________________
As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.
as a result f…由于…的结果。
她由于受伤而死亡。
____________________________________________________
The fld came abut as a result f the heavy spring rains.
____________________________________________________
We shuld als recycle as many things as we can.
as…as we can 尽我们可能。
我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。
____________________________________________________
If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
Make a difference 有作用，有影响，与众不同
The easiest way t make a difference is nt t thrw rubbish away.
____________________________________________________
It desn’t make a difference t yu, des it?
_____________________________________________________
根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。
It’s clear that __________（nature）disaster is ne f the reasns t the ecnmic crisis.
In rder t prtect the water resurces, we need _________(take) prper actin.
Our envirnment is __________ (danger) if we dn’t stp plluting it.
Cutting dwn trees als ___________(destry) the hmes f animals.
I dn’t dubt that the plice acted __________(prper)
The fd industry is playing mre attentin t yung ___________(cnsume).
It causes the surface f the sil t be __________(easy) destryed by rain.
We can help prtect the envirnment if we change ur bad __________ (habit).
As a result f the earthquake, many peple _________ (leave) hmeless.
The gvernment has decided _________ (increase) salaries fr all civil servants.
三.用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。
Thrw away in rder t in danger take in muntains f result in
The same as as a result f be different frm let…in
1.___________ climb the muntain, he bught a pair f trainers.
2. Life in the future will ________________ life tday.
3. Driving a car is nt ________________ driving a bat.
4. I pened the windw and ______________the fresh air ______________ every mring.
5. Dn’t _________ yur ld bks, yu can give them t yur neighbrs wh need them.
6. Many wild animals will be ______________ if we dn’t prtect them well.
7. Her hair started falling ut ______________ radiatin treatment(放疗).
8. Plants _____________ water thrugh the sil they grw in.
9. As a wrker in a restaurant, she has t wash _____________dishes every day.
10.Cutting dwn s many trees can ______________ flds.
四．单项选择
1.We must d smething t stp peple frm _________.
A.t thrw litter abut B. t thrw litter int
C. thrwing litter abutD. thrwing litter int
2. ___________the students in Zhejiang University are frm freign cuntries.
A. Seven hundreds f B.Seven hundreds
C.Seven hundred fD.Hunderds f
3. I have arranged fr a car t ____________at the statin.
A.pick them upB.pick up them
C.pick them nD.pick n them
4.There were __________ many hrrible smells _______ I can’t stay here mre than ne minute.
A.such; that B.t;fr
C.t; sD.s; that
5.When I _______ ,I fund myself ________ a terrible place.
A.wake up; inB.wke up; in
C.fell asleep; atD.fall asleep; at
6.Bb hasn’t changed. He _______ exactly _________ he did at schl.
A.lks; the same as B.lk; the same as
C.lks; the same t D.has lked; the same as
7. He ________ his watch ________ his pcket, and wanted t knw the time.
A.takes…ut fB.tk…ut fC.takes…ut withD.tk…ut with
8.The seeds must be cvered with _______earth.
A.a layer fB.a lay fC.a layer withD.a lay with
9.This bk ________believable, interesting characters.
A.is full withB.is filled fC.is full fD.is full
10. I feel lst and _______ in a strange twn_______.
A.alne; lnelyB.alne; alneC.lnely; lnelyD.lnely; alne

语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Cannes Film Festival is the mst f__1___ film festival in the wrld. If a film is FESTIVAL DE CANNES presented there, it will be immediately famus. Cannes is als where sme f the film industry’s mst imprtant____2__ (event) take place and where many actrs and directrs becme stars.
The idea began in 1939 when the French gvernment d__3___ t have an internatinal festival. They ___4___ (chse) Cannes, which is in ____5__（suth） France, because it is a sunny and beautiful twn. In fact, Cannes was already____6__ (see) as a ____7__（fashin） place t g. The festival was put ff till after the war and finally tk place n September 20, 1946. At first, the festival was mainly a turist and a ___8___ (sciety) events. Hwever, as mre and mre films were __9____ (shw), it was seen as smething much mre imprtant. Tday it has becme the mst imprtant event f the year fr the film i____10__.
七．完型填空。
Last week I read a reprt n a charity shw. The aim f the shw was t __1___ mney fr the pr children wh were ut f schl ___2__ their families didn’ t have ___3__ mney fr their children.
Many famus pp stars __4__ the charity shw, such as Jackie Chan and Lin Junjie. The stars didn't__5__ any pay (报酬). They did that fr free. There were a lt f perfrmances, including singing and dancing. The audience were___6__excited that they clapped their hands (鼓掌) frm time t time. Of curse, the shw was __7__
All the peple fllwed the ___8__examples. They gave their mney t the charity shw. Bth the ticket mney and the dnated mney wuld be sent t the pr areas and sme f the pr children wuld get back t schl.
Nw many charity shws___9__ in ur cuntry, nt nly t supprt educatin in pr areas but als t help peple in truble. I hpe the whle wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful___10___ peple's help.
( ) 1. A. pay B. raise C. give D. spend
( ) 2. A. but B. s C. because D. and
( ) 3. A. t many B. enugh C. much t D. many
( ) 4. A. jin B. take part in C. tk part in D. jined
( ) 5. A. ask fr B. hand ut C. wrry abut D. cst
( ) 6. A. very B. such C. s D. quite
( ) 7. A. imprtant B. successful C. tiring D. bring
( ) 8. A. stars B. star’s C. stars’ D. audience’s
( ) 9. A. are held B. hld C. are hlding D. are giving
( ) 10. A. under B. with C. withut D. by
八．阅读理解。
A
1970 was "Wrld Cnservatin Year". The UN wanted everyne t knw that the wrld was in danger - they hped that gvernments wuld act quickly in rder t cnserve nature. Here is ne example f the prblem. At ne time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flwers in Hlland, but nw nly remain 860. The thers have been destryed by mdern man and his technlgy. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grws and lives here. We can't live withut these things. If it cntinues like this, we shall destry urselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is mre imprtant t ask "What must we d nw?" The peple wh will be living in the wrld f tmrrw are the yung f tday. A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary. Many are helping t save ur wrld. They plant trees, build bridges acrss rivers in frests, and s n. In a small twn in the United States a large grup f girls cleaned the banks f 11 kilmeters f their river. Yung peple may hear abut cnservatin thrugh a recrd called NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Beatles and ther singers. The mney frm it will help t cnserve wild animals.
1. The UN set up "Wrld Cnservatin Year" because_________. .
A. the wrld was in danger f war
B. the gvernment had dne smething t prtect the wrld
C. many things were destryed by the technlgy
D. man and his technlgy destryed the earth badly
2. ________kinds f plants have disappeared in Hlland in the past few years.
A .860 B. 440 C. 1,300 D. 2,160
3. "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD" is________. .
A. a recrd B. a sng C. a bk D. a CD
4. It is impssible t save ur wrld if we_______. .
A. plant trees B. clean the banks f rivers
C. picking rubbish D. listen t the recrd
5. The passage mainly tells us_________.
A. the peple wh will be living in the wrld f tmrrw are the yung f tday
B. what will happen in the wrld in the future
C. cnservatin f nature is necessary
D. everyne has knwn the imprtance f cnservatin f nature since 1970
B
Gasline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard fr drivers t affrd the fuel.
One grup held a special event t display（展示）new kinds f cars .The new cars are different and they can run n many different kinds f fuels.
Sme f these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run n different kinds f fuels. One kind f them runs n a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrgen.
The fuel cell cars are als better in anther way. They give ff n emissins（排放物）. They are very clean, and dn’t give ff bad fumes when they are running.
One man wh makes fuel cell cars is excited abut the hydrgen fuel cell technlgy. He says we will never run ut f the surces f the fuel ,but we may run ut f the il.Once we use il up, it will take millins f years fr mre il t frm. Since gasline is made frm il, that culd be a prblem fr cmpanies that make traditinal cars , and fr drives .Hwever, it wn’t be a prblem fr cars that run n fuel cells.
Buses that run n hydrgen fuel cell pwer are being tested n the rad. They culd becme a cmmn frm f transprtatin in the near future
Frm the first paragraph we knw that_______
cars are mre expensive nw
peple are prer nw than befre
drivers have t pay mre t fill their cars with gasline
it’s useless t have a car
What des the underlined wrd “hydrgen” mean?
A. 氢 B. 磷 C.钾 D. 钙
Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f the hydrgen fuel cell car?
It’s better t the envirnment t drive it.
We will never use up the surce f the fuel.
It can avid rad accidents.
It desn’t give ff bad fumes when it runs.
What’s the prblem fr traditinal cars?
Oil will be used up.
Traditinal cars will be frbidden t drive.
It’s hard t learn t drive.
Fuel cell cars have mre advantages.
What’s the main idea f the passage?
Traditinal cars plluted the envirnment badly.
Gasline becmes mre and mre expensive.
A special fuel cell is very useful.
A new kind f cars will replace the traditinal nes.
C
I can’t remember when I started cllecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I gt tired f seeing litter near my hme and realized that n ne else was ging t pick it up.
I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used t lve ging there t play with my dg. But ne day there was s much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided t clean up the frest. I wanted t feel happy ging there again.
I made my first trip t clean the frest that afternn. I tk a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting t pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ag, I’ve gne t the frest fur times a year t pick up litter. I’m ften there fr three hurs. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment.
After each trip, I lk at all the litter I’ve fund. If any f it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why peple drp litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stp drpping it.
I knw I can nly d a small bit t help the earth, but I still think it is imprtant.
1.．When did the writer begin t cllect litter?
A．When he was very yung.
B．After his hme mved t a new place.
C．When he realized n ne else was ging t pick it up.
2.．Where des the writer live?
A．He lives in a frest.
B．He lives near a frest.
C．He lives in a place with much litter.
3.．The writer cllects litter .
A．in rder t make mney
B．in rder t get a prize
C．in rder t make the place clean
4.Where des the writer cllect litter?
A．In the frest. B．In the street. C．In the park.
5.Frm the passage we infer（推断） .
A．the writer will g n with cllecting litter
B．the writer always cllects a lt f litter
C．the writer thinks he des a great thing
D
"Life is speeding up. Everyne is getting unwell." This may sund like smething smene wuld say
tday. But in fact, an unknwn persn wh lived in Rme in AD 53 wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But have all these
develpments really imprved the quality f ur lives?
Picture this,：Yu're rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings, a QQ message frm yur friend appears n the screen, the nise frm the televisin is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne. Hw happy d yu feel?
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n car, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.
One family in the UK went "back in time" t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns Benjamin, 10 and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phnes. The grandmther, Lyn, said, "The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes." The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, t ne wh cked things"
1. The writer uses the qute(引用) at the beginning f the stry t _____.
A. tell us a truth abut ur live.
B. tell us what life was like lng time ag.
C. pint ut what causes such a thing t happen.
D. pint ut that yu experience sme big prblems and they may be the same.
2. In the passage the writer describes a picture t shw that new inventins _____.
A. have speeded up ur lives
B. have imprve the quality f ur lives
C. may make peple feel very happy
D. may bring peple sme truble
3. The family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse because _____.
A. they lved t live simple lives
B. they wanted t knw hw peple lived with ur mdern inventins
C. they were trubled by mdern inventins
D. living in a different time wuld be a lt f fun fr them
4. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT right?
A. Peple wh live far away frm nisy cities ften seem t be happier.
B. An unknwn Rman was sure that the quality f life wuld get better.
C. The family had sme changes when they lived in a 1940s huse.
D. With the imprvement f ur lives, we ften feel stressed and tired.
5. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. prblems with technlgy
B. imprvements f ur lives with technlgy
C. changes happening t technlgy
D. the imprtance f technlgy.
问题定位：
Key:1.lifeless 2.sea level 3.envirnment 4.atmsphere 5.Temperature 6.cncern 7.prper 8.destry 9.nature 10.recycle
巩固练习：
二、
Key: 1.natural 2.t take 3.dangerus 4.destrys 5.prperly 6.cnsumers 7.easily 8.habits
9.were left 10.t increase
三、
Key: 1. In rder t 2.be different frm 3.the same as 4.let… in 5.thrw away 6.in danger 7.as a result f
8.take in 9.muntains f 10.result in
四、
1-5CCADB 6-10CDAAB
效果验证：
语法填空
Key : 1. famus 2. events 3. decided 4. chse 5. suthern
6. seen 7. fashinable 8. scial 9. shwn 10. industry
完形填空
Key :1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB
强化提升：
Key : DBADC
Key : CACAD
Key : CBCAA
Key : ADBBA