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湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语PDF版含解析（可编辑）（含听力）
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这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语PDF版含解析（可编辑）（含听力），文件包含高二英语答案doc、高二英语答案pdf、高二英语试题pdf、高二英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年下学期高二期末考试答案及解析
Woman:2021年下学期高二年级期末测试英语测试听力考试现在开始（停3’’）
Woman: 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
（停5’’）
(Text1)
W：I m going to the park this afternoon. What about going with me?
M： Sorry, I don’t feel alright today. I just want to stay at home.
（停10’’）
(Text 2)
м: What do you think of your new roommate?
W: She is very nice. She often offers to clean our apartment. So our apartment
is very tidy now.
（停10’’）
(Text3)
M: You are all wet. Why?
W: I lent my umbrella to a mother because she had no umbrella for her baby.
（停10’’）
(Text4)
W: What are you reading, Mark?
M: A book named Moli. It s about a lovable little girl named Matilda. She
goes to school and meets a special teacher. And she makes friends with
this teacher.
（停10’’）
(Text 5)
M: Excuse me, Madam. Which train will take me to the zoo, please?
W:Let me see. You need to get to platform 8. Oh,sorry, Platform 6. Take the train on the second line and get off at Elephant Hill. It’s the fifth stop.
（停7’’）
第一节到此结束。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停10’’）
(Text6)
W: Tom, I heard you took a trip to London last week.What places did you visit there?
M: I visited Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge on my first day. And
on the following day,visited Buckingham Palace in the morning and Piccadilly Circus in the afternoon.
W: So when did you return from London?
M: I planned to return last Saturday. But I spent one more day in the city.
W: Why?
M: I visited an old friend there.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这二个小题。
（停10’’）
(Text 7)
W: What time is it now?
M:It s almost 1l:00 pm. Why are the people upstairs still playing loud music?
Are they having a party?
W:I cannot fall asleep either. I have to visit the factory with my boss
tomorrow morning. I should get up around 7:00 a.m.
M:I have an important meeting tomorrow morning,either.Let s go and ask them to stop playing the music.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停15’’）
(Text 8)
W: Adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook?
M: Yes. I finished it about ten minutes ago. Now I’m reading some online
news.
w: So what news are you reading now?
M: I’m reading about a group called Urban Forest. It was started by a boy
named Qureshi.
W: Why did he start the group?
M: Qureshi lives in the city of Karachi. It is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the
hottest places on Earth. In 2015, more than 1,000 people there died because of the extremely hot weather. Qureshi believed he wanted to do
something about it.
W: So what does the group mainly do?
M: It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. For its first project, Urban Forest
planted about 1,300trees in a park in Karachi. Qureshi hopes the park will
become a forest of 50,000 trees one day.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停20’’）
(Text9)
W: Hi, David. There is a new gym opening in town today.Would you like to
go with me this afternoon?
M: Yes, more than glad to.
W: They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend free on
the first day. Also, if we both sign up before Friday, there is20 percent discount
on the half-year membership.
M: Great. But I’m not sure which gym equipment is suitable for me.
W: Well,I think you can try lifting weights and do at least 200 sit-ups twice
a day.
M:I’ve never tried weightlifting before. is it dangerous?
w: No. Don’t worry. I’ll show you the rules. I used to practice this at
another gym before my membership ended. I’ll be your personal trainer.
M: Thank you. What other equipment do they have?
W: Well, like all gyms, they have all sorts of things to help you do exercise,
like leg press machines,running machines and applied bicycles. Now the gym will be open at noon. So can we meet up in town at 1:30 pm?
M: Perfect. Applied bicycles sound interesting. I’ ll have a try. See you there.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停20’’）
(Text 10)
I work at a summer camp for kids and I enjoy seeing the children do things
they ’ve never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to windsurf and ride a horse before they come. But things like rock climbing are
new experiences for most.The kids stay for several weeks and some do miss
home. We don’ t let them use their mobile phones all the time. First, we tell
them they can phone home after lunch.Then when they ask again,it is usually
after dinner. Most children are fine in a couple of days and at the end of their
stay, it’ s amazing many come and thank us because they have had a great
time. It s not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the
phone the whole time, asking how their children are getting on,which is quite
unnecessary. Some kids arrive dressed in smart new clothes and they
sometimes get unhappy when we tell them to change into something old. They don’t mind getting dirty, but soon they realize what we mean.
听力到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题
卡上。
（停2’）
听力到此结束。
听力参考答案：
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
Ａ
21. A读懂设题细节理解题。 本题题干意为：哪个厅会放映关于亲情的电影?根据Hi, Mom部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark
horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.
(这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影。
22. B读懂设题细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么时候可以得到免费的款待?
根据Detective Chinatown 3部分"Time: Feb. 14--16 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.时间:2月14——16日下午1:00至3:0”和“Treats: Popcorn, Ice cream ( for free)零食爆米花，冰激凌(免费)”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌。
23. B读懂设题推理判断题。本题题干意为本文可能来自什么地方?
本文介绍了 即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间放映厅以及价格等内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报。
B
24.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，失业以后，狗成了Jack的生活中
心， 他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。所以狗在Jack过去几年的
生活中起到了最重要的作用。
25.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知Jack的父母不愿意让Jack再养狗，
他们希望他能够找一份工作,过正常的生活。由此可知，在他们看
来，如果Jack再养狗的话,他还是不找工作。
26.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,在作者的帮助下Jack到一个动物
保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物,Jack感到自己是一个有用
的人，由此找回了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结:对于我们
所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。
27.C推理判题。作者的一个邻居在生活中遇到了难题，作者尽自己最
大的努力去帮助他,最终使他振作起来。 由此可知,作者心地善良、
乐于助人。
C
这是一篇说明文，讲述口罩虽然能有效阻断新冠疫情病毒的传播，但随意丢弃对环境尤其对野生动物造成了致命的伤害。作者呼吁政府要严惩随意丢弃口罩的行为并鼓励使用可循环口罩。
28. B 细节理解题。文章第一段“are proving a deadly risk for wildlife”和 “trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats”得知。
29. B 猜词题。根据本段首句可以得知“造成最大的环境影响是在水域方面。”然后根据本句话意思“口罩和手套对海洋生物尤其...”可推测出在本句话中，该词大意为“有麻烦的，有问题的。”同时，根据构词法也可判断出大意。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可以得知。B答案根据第三段第一句可以排除。C答案根据第四段最后一句得知，“塑料变成颗粒能够直接进入食物链，从而影响整个生态系统。”可以排除。D答案根据第四段“accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic polllution.”得知，废弃的口罩只是海洋污染物的一部分，不是主要原因。因此可以排除。
31. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句得知“号召政府严惩随意丢弃口罩的行为和鼓励人们使用可清洗的口罩。”
D
32. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一 向“They recently published a
study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.”和最后一段第二句“Most of the participants rated RAS performance favorably and found the robot to be easy to use.”可推知, RAS很受85岁以上的老年人的欢迎。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“RAS，uses sensors fixed
in WSU smart home to determine...”和第四段第二句“When the smart home
sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks,RAS received a message for help."可知,RAS会依据智能家居传感器传送的信息来提供帮助。
34.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of the participants rated RAS’ performance favorably and found the robot to be easy to use."可知,大多数参与者对RAS的表现给予了好评,并认为这个机器人易于使用。由此加KAD且付小贝。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文介绍了美国华盛顿州立
大学的科学家们正在试验一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。故项适合作本文的标题。
第二节
36. E由下一句But for many of us the process is difficult and require
可知，对大多数人来说，这个过程很难，并且需要勇气，放此处应该是讲交新朋友对一些人来说容易，E项与此意义一致。
37. C根据前文中的 Starting a conversation...和后文中的You
can always start the conversation.可知，你可以先开口。由此可以推断交
友时不要等着别人与你交谈,C项与此意义一致。
38. B本段讲述了要选择与你有共同兴趣的人做朋友，因为这些共同的
兴趣能够把你和你的朋友聚在一起。 据此可知,本段的标题应为“一
做事”,B项与此意义一致。
39. G上文讲述 了尽量避免总是给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或去拜访
他们，这会给他们带来压力，下文讲友谊要顺其自然，即慢慢培养。由此可以推知，你要给你的新朋友一些时间来适应与你相处,G项与此意义一致。
40. D 后文讲述了不要试图改变你的朋友。由此可以推知,尽量不去挑你朋友的毛病，D项与此意义一致。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读
作者让孩子们自己挣钱给需要帮助的人买感恩节大餐。孩子们用劳动挣来的钱给一位独居的老人买了火鸡、鲜花等礼物，这让老人非常开心。
答案详析
41. C 从下文可知,这些孩子太小，是通过在家里做家务挣钱的。孩子
们要想挣到钱，就应该做些额外的工作,他们如果做分内之事就不
会挣到钱,故extra 符合语境。
42. D 根据下文中Early in the Thanksgiving week 可知，孩子们挣钱是
要为需要帮助的人购买感恩节大餐。
43. B 根据上文中的 to earn some money 以及下文中的“They had
set tables, washed dishes”可知,这些钱是他们靠自己的劳动挣的。
44. C 根据25空后的the supermarket 可知,此处指他们迫不及待地想
去购物。
45. D这些钱感恩节大餐所以他们在超市中来回寻找要购买的东西。
46. B 他们在超市购物最后应该是推着购物车到收银台结账。
47. D 根据35空前的past the turkey可知,他们送给了老人一只
火鸡,故此处指他们的购物车中有一只火鸡。
48. B 根据下文中的“Flowers!’Kristine cried. The group ran toward
the holiday plants."可知，Kristine 注意到了那些鲜花。
49. A 根据22空前的we’’ll buy food 可知,他们本来是要买食品的,故
此处作者提醒孩子们鲜花不能吃。
50. C 根据下文中的“When seeing the flowers, the woman seemed
32 .”可知，他们最终买了鲜花，故此处指作者被孩子们说服了。
51. A 老人需要救助，且文中未提及她的任何家人，由此推断，她是独
自生活的。
52. B时值感恩节，人们通常会收到救助应该感恩节需要的食物，所以
老人看到鲜花时自然会有些惊讶。
53. D 根据空前的The woman brightened up 可知，老人快活起来,所以她
喜欢那些花，她点了点头。
54. A根据文we had to leave 可知，作者他们要离开了，所以此时他们
应该是坐在车中。
55. B 根据下一句“When she raised her head, there was a smile on her
lips.” 可知，此处指她低头把脸埋进鲜花中。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会--影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展。本文是说明文。湖南卫视的王牌综艺节目“快乐大本营”20多年的发展与突然停播。
56. had gained。考查过去完成时。由前面的since可知，到过去停播之前，应用过去完成时。本题为易错题，需联系倒数第2句才能做出。
57. extremely。考查副词的用法。修饰后面的形容词broad。快乐大本营的粉丝年龄跨度极其大。
58. the。考查定冠词。固定用法，in the 年+s, 表示在哪个世纪哪个年代。59. If。考查连词。这是一个条件状语从句，“如果有一个主持人缺席，整个节目好像都丢了魂一样。”
60.better。考查形容词比较级。“快乐大本营不仅邀请国内名人上节目，它更牛的是，还会邀请国外的名人。”
61. popularity。考查形容词变名词的用法。根据句意和and 后面的reputation可知，这里需要填写popular的名词形式。
62.are invited。考查被动语态。They(国内名人)和invite之间是被动关系，“他们相信，如果他们被邀请上快乐大本营，意味着他们在娱乐圈已经取得了成功。”
63.guests。考查可数名词复数形式。
64. to learn。考查不定式作补语的用法。固定词组“allow sb. to do...”
65.What. 考查连词what引导感叹句。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply for a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
I am confident that I can be qualified for the job. The main reason is that I have a good command of English and I am good at communicating with others, which enables me to communicate with foreigners easily. More importantly, being a volunteer can broaden my horizon and makes me have a further understanding of Olympics.
I would really appreciate it if my application could be taken into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior He said this aloud“I promise to see you happy forever, Dad It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showing your selfless affection for me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university I will serve you in the best way."
2021年下学期高二期末考试答案及解析
Woman:2021年下学期高二年级期末测试英语测试听力考试现在开始（停3’’）
Woman: 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
（停5’’）
(Text1)
W：I m going to the park this afternoon. What about going with me?
M： Sorry, I don’t feel alright today. I just want to stay at home.
（停10’’）
(Text 2)
м: What do you think of your new roommate?
W: She is very nice. She often offers to clean our apartment. So our apartment
is very tidy now.
（停10’’）
(Text3)
M: You are all wet. Why?
W: I lent my umbrella to a mother because she had no umbrella for her baby.
（停10’’）
(Text4)
W: What are you reading, Mark?
M: A book named Moli. It s about a lovable little girl named Matilda. She
goes to school and meets a special teacher. And she makes friends with
this teacher.
（停10’’）
(Text 5)
M: Excuse me, Madam. Which train will take me to the zoo, please?
W:Let me see. You need to get to platform 8. Oh,sorry, Platform 6. Take the train on the second line and get off at Elephant Hill. It’s the fifth stop.
（停7’’）
第一节到此结束。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停10’’）
(Text6)
W: Tom, I heard you took a trip to London last week.What places did you visit there?
M: I visited Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge on my first day. And
on the following day,visited Buckingham Palace in the morning and Piccadilly Circus in the afternoon.
W: So when did you return from London?
M: I planned to return last Saturday. But I spent one more day in the city.
W: Why?
M: I visited an old friend there.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这二个小题。
（停10’’）
(Text 7)
W: What time is it now?
M:It s almost 1l:00 pm. Why are the people upstairs still playing loud music?
Are they having a party?
W:I cannot fall asleep either. I have to visit the factory with my boss
tomorrow morning. I should get up around 7:00 a.m.
M:I have an important meeting tomorrow morning,either.Let s go and ask them to stop playing the music.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停15’’）
(Text 8)
W: Adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook?
M: Yes. I finished it about ten minutes ago. Now I’m reading some online
news.
w: So what news are you reading now?
M: I’m reading about a group called Urban Forest. It was started by a boy
named Qureshi.
W: Why did he start the group?
M: Qureshi lives in the city of Karachi. It is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the
hottest places on Earth. In 2015, more than 1,000 people there died because of the extremely hot weather. Qureshi believed he wanted to do
something about it.
W: So what does the group mainly do?
M: It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. For its first project, Urban Forest
planted about 1,300trees in a park in Karachi. Qureshi hopes the park will
become a forest of 50,000 trees one day.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停20’’）
(Text9)
W: Hi, David. There is a new gym opening in town today.Would you like to
go with me this afternoon?
M: Yes, more than glad to.
W: They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend free on
the first day. Also, if we both sign up before Friday, there is20 percent discount
on the half-year membership.
M: Great. But I’m not sure which gym equipment is suitable for me.
W: Well,I think you can try lifting weights and do at least 200 sit-ups twice
a day.
M:I’ve never tried weightlifting before. is it dangerous?
w: No. Don’t worry. I’ll show you the rules. I used to practice this at
another gym before my membership ended. I’ll be your personal trainer.
M: Thank you. What other equipment do they have?
W: Well, like all gyms, they have all sorts of things to help you do exercise,
like leg press machines,running machines and applied bicycles. Now the gym will be open at noon. So can we meet up in town at 1:30 pm?
M: Perfect. Applied bicycles sound interesting. I’ ll have a try. See you there.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停20’’）
(Text 10)
I work at a summer camp for kids and I enjoy seeing the children do things
they ’ve never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to windsurf and ride a horse before they come. But things like rock climbing are
new experiences for most.The kids stay for several weeks and some do miss
home. We don’ t let them use their mobile phones all the time. First, we tell
them they can phone home after lunch.Then when they ask again,it is usually
after dinner. Most children are fine in a couple of days and at the end of their
stay, it’ s amazing many come and thank us because they have had a great
time. It s not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the
phone the whole time, asking how their children are getting on,which is quite
unnecessary. Some kids arrive dressed in smart new clothes and they
sometimes get unhappy when we tell them to change into something old. They don’t mind getting dirty, but soon they realize what we mean.
听力到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题
卡上。
（停2’）
听力到此结束。
听力参考答案：
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
Ａ
21. A读懂设题细节理解题。 本题题干意为：哪个厅会放映关于亲情的电影?根据Hi, Mom部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark
horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.
(这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影。
22. B读懂设题细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么时候可以得到免费的款待?
根据Detective Chinatown 3部分"Time: Feb. 14--16 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.时间:2月14——16日下午1:00至3:0”和“Treats: Popcorn, Ice cream ( for free)零食爆米花，冰激凌(免费)”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌。
23. B读懂设题推理判断题。本题题干意为本文可能来自什么地方?
本文介绍了 即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间放映厅以及价格等内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报。
B
24.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，失业以后，狗成了Jack的生活中
心， 他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。所以狗在Jack过去几年的
生活中起到了最重要的作用。
25.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知Jack的父母不愿意让Jack再养狗，
他们希望他能够找一份工作,过正常的生活。由此可知，在他们看
来，如果Jack再养狗的话,他还是不找工作。
26.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,在作者的帮助下Jack到一个动物
保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物,Jack感到自己是一个有用
的人，由此找回了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结:对于我们
所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。
27.C推理判题。作者的一个邻居在生活中遇到了难题，作者尽自己最
大的努力去帮助他,最终使他振作起来。 由此可知,作者心地善良、
乐于助人。
C
这是一篇说明文，讲述口罩虽然能有效阻断新冠疫情病毒的传播，但随意丢弃对环境尤其对野生动物造成了致命的伤害。作者呼吁政府要严惩随意丢弃口罩的行为并鼓励使用可循环口罩。
28. B 细节理解题。文章第一段“are proving a deadly risk for wildlife”和 “trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats”得知。
29. B 猜词题。根据本段首句可以得知“造成最大的环境影响是在水域方面。”然后根据本句话意思“口罩和手套对海洋生物尤其...”可推测出在本句话中，该词大意为“有麻烦的，有问题的。”同时，根据构词法也可判断出大意。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可以得知。B答案根据第三段第一句可以排除。C答案根据第四段最后一句得知，“塑料变成颗粒能够直接进入食物链，从而影响整个生态系统。”可以排除。D答案根据第四段“accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic polllution.”得知，废弃的口罩只是海洋污染物的一部分，不是主要原因。因此可以排除。
31. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句得知“号召政府严惩随意丢弃口罩的行为和鼓励人们使用可清洗的口罩。”
D
32. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一 向“They recently published a
study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.”和最后一段第二句“Most of the participants rated RAS performance favorably and found the robot to be easy to use.”可推知, RAS很受85岁以上的老年人的欢迎。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“RAS，uses sensors fixed
in WSU smart home to determine...”和第四段第二句“When the smart home
sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks,RAS received a message for help."可知,RAS会依据智能家居传感器传送的信息来提供帮助。
34.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of the participants rated RAS’ performance favorably and found the robot to be easy to use."可知,大多数参与者对RAS的表现给予了好评,并认为这个机器人易于使用。由此加KAD且付小贝。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文介绍了美国华盛顿州立
大学的科学家们正在试验一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。故项适合作本文的标题。
第二节
36. E由下一句But for many of us the process is difficult and require
可知，对大多数人来说，这个过程很难，并且需要勇气，放此处应该是讲交新朋友对一些人来说容易，E项与此意义一致。
37. C根据前文中的 Starting a conversation...和后文中的You
can always start the conversation.可知，你可以先开口。由此可以推断交
友时不要等着别人与你交谈,C项与此意义一致。
38. B本段讲述了要选择与你有共同兴趣的人做朋友，因为这些共同的
兴趣能够把你和你的朋友聚在一起。 据此可知,本段的标题应为“一
做事”,B项与此意义一致。
39. G上文讲述 了尽量避免总是给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或去拜访
他们，这会给他们带来压力，下文讲友谊要顺其自然，即慢慢培养。由此可以推知，你要给你的新朋友一些时间来适应与你相处,G项与此意义一致。
40. D 后文讲述了不要试图改变你的朋友。由此可以推知,尽量不去挑你朋友的毛病，D项与此意义一致。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读
作者让孩子们自己挣钱给需要帮助的人买感恩节大餐。孩子们用劳动挣来的钱给一位独居的老人买了火鸡、鲜花等礼物，这让老人非常开心。
答案详析
41. C 从下文可知,这些孩子太小，是通过在家里做家务挣钱的。孩子
们要想挣到钱，就应该做些额外的工作,他们如果做分内之事就不
会挣到钱,故extra 符合语境。
42. D 根据下文中Early in the Thanksgiving week 可知，孩子们挣钱是
要为需要帮助的人购买感恩节大餐。
43. B 根据上文中的 to earn some money 以及下文中的“They had
set tables, washed dishes”可知,这些钱是他们靠自己的劳动挣的。
44. C 根据25空后的the supermarket 可知,此处指他们迫不及待地想
去购物。
45. D这些钱感恩节大餐所以他们在超市中来回寻找要购买的东西。
46. B 他们在超市购物最后应该是推着购物车到收银台结账。
47. D 根据35空前的past the turkey可知,他们送给了老人一只
火鸡,故此处指他们的购物车中有一只火鸡。
48. B 根据下文中的“Flowers!’Kristine cried. The group ran toward
the holiday plants."可知，Kristine 注意到了那些鲜花。
49. A 根据22空前的we’’ll buy food 可知,他们本来是要买食品的,故
此处作者提醒孩子们鲜花不能吃。
50. C 根据下文中的“When seeing the flowers, the woman seemed
32 .”可知，他们最终买了鲜花，故此处指作者被孩子们说服了。
51. A 老人需要救助，且文中未提及她的任何家人，由此推断，她是独
自生活的。
52. B时值感恩节，人们通常会收到救助应该感恩节需要的食物，所以
老人看到鲜花时自然会有些惊讶。
53. D 根据空前的The woman brightened up 可知，老人快活起来,所以她
喜欢那些花，她点了点头。
54. A根据文we had to leave 可知，作者他们要离开了，所以此时他们
应该是坐在车中。
55. B 根据下一句“When she raised her head, there was a smile on her
lips.” 可知，此处指她低头把脸埋进鲜花中。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会--影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展。本文是说明文。湖南卫视的王牌综艺节目“快乐大本营”20多年的发展与突然停播。
56. had gained。考查过去完成时。由前面的since可知，到过去停播之前，应用过去完成时。本题为易错题，需联系倒数第2句才能做出。
57. extremely。考查副词的用法。修饰后面的形容词broad。快乐大本营的粉丝年龄跨度极其大。
58. the。考查定冠词。固定用法，in the 年+s, 表示在哪个世纪哪个年代。59. If。考查连词。这是一个条件状语从句，“如果有一个主持人缺席，整个节目好像都丢了魂一样。”
60.better。考查形容词比较级。“快乐大本营不仅邀请国内名人上节目，它更牛的是，还会邀请国外的名人。”
61. popularity。考查形容词变名词的用法。根据句意和and 后面的reputation可知，这里需要填写popular的名词形式。
62.are invited。考查被动语态。They(国内名人)和invite之间是被动关系，“他们相信，如果他们被邀请上快乐大本营，意味着他们在娱乐圈已经取得了成功。”
63.guests。考查可数名词复数形式。
64. to learn。考查不定式作补语的用法。固定词组“allow sb. to do...”
65.What. 考查连词what引导感叹句。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply for a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
I am confident that I can be qualified for the job. The main reason is that I have a good command of English and I am good at communicating with others, which enables me to communicate with foreigners easily. More importantly, being a volunteer can broaden my horizon and makes me have a further understanding of Olympics.
I would really appreciate it if my application could be taken into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior He said this aloud“I promise to see you happy forever, Dad It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showing your selfless affection for me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university I will serve you in the best way."
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