黑龙江省伊春铁力2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省伊春铁力2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，情景交际，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


黑龙江省伊春铁力2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
1．Did you buy_________?
A．something special B．anything special C．special something
2．This is Mr. Baker's last party in Beijing. You'd better not _______his invitation.
A．write down B．turn down C．cut down
3．—______does he want to be when he________?
—He wants to be a cook.
A．What; grows up B．How; grows up C．What; grow up
4．Here are some vegetables, We have to________.
A．cut it up B．cut up them C．cut them up
5．Li Lei didn't go to bed ________his mother came back last night.
A．After B．until C．because
6．______fine the weather is!
A．What B．What a C．How
7．________the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A．With B．On C．At
8．Mr. Smith left his hometown ______saying goodbye to his family.
A．with B．without C．didn't
9．I can see _______birds in the trees.
A．hundred of B．five hundreds C．hundreds of
10．This work is _____easier for me than for you.
A．very B．more C．much
11．What ________ Mike yesterday?
A．happen to B．happened in C．happened to
12．Lots of people like reading Mo Yan's books. He is a writer
A．famous for B．famous to C．famous as
13．Please the pot water.
A．fill with B．fill in C．full of
14．Look. There are two planes in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly
15．There more robots in the future.
A．was B．is going to C．will be
16．Bring Ms. Steen to the party ________telling her _____she can be surprised .
A．without; that B．with; so C．without ; so that
17．My mom will be unhappy if I ______TV too much.
A．will watch B．watch C．is watching
18．This car is ________expensive than that one.
A．as B．much C．more
19．Do you have _______for me when I take the exam?
A．many advice B．some advices C．any advice
20．Would you mind ________bottles around?
A．throwing B．not throwing C．not to throw
二、完形填空(10分)
完形填空
Mr Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many friends, But there is 21． wrong with his eyes. So he can't see clearly.
One day he went to New York 22． train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got there 23． the evening, he found his friend 24． at home. So he 25． find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend didn't come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine(酒). When he came back to his room in the hotel. he found a fly( 苍蝇) was on the wall, But he thought it was a snail(钉子), so he hung(挂) the bottles on 26． . Of course, the fly came down to the floor and the bottles were broken. He had to buy 27． two bottles.
The waitress in the hotel knew this, then she put a 28． into the wall. When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the "fly" was there again. So he walked 29． and hit(击打) it hard with his hand. At once(立刻) he cried 30． .
21．A．something B．everything C．nothing
22．A．in B．on C．by
23．A．at B．in C．on
24．A．was B．wasn't C．did
25．A．could B．would C．had to
26．A．it B．them C．that
27．A．other B．the other C．another
28．A．fly B．snail C．bottle
29．A．quick B．fast C．quietly
30．A．loudly B．happily C．quickly
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(本题共10分，每小题1分）
31．She plans　 　(study) for the English test this evening.
32．It's important for us 　 　(learn) English well.
33．Would you mind my　 　(sit) here?
34．　 　(play) ping-pong every day makes you healthy.
35．Sam　 　 (be) here half an hour ago.
36．How about　 　(go) for a walk after school?
37．It's　 　(possible) for him to finish the work so soon because he wasn't good at it all.
38．The old woman looked very　 　(worry).
39．The students in Class 2 are having a　 　(discuss) about how to learn English.
40．Mrs Chen told us to write　 　 (care).
四、情景交际(本题共20分，每小题2分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
Lucy: Tom,　41． 　
Tom: The future? I think we will study at home by computer .And　42． 　
Lucy: I think so. What will we do in our free time?
Tom:　43． 　
Lucy: Where will we be able to go?
Tom:　44． 　
Lucy: The moon?　45． 　
Tom: Because it is much more interesting on the moon than on the earth.
A. To the moon.
B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth?
C. what do you think of your life in the future?
D. We will take long vacations .
E. We don't have to go to school.
F. Go to the sun
用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Bob. Tomorrow is my birthday. I will have a party.　46． 　？
B: Sure, I'd love to .Thank you for your asking. Who else did you invite?
A: Tom and Ann.
B:　47． 　？
A:John? Oh, yes, I did. But he can't come.
B: Oh?
A: Yes. He has to prepare for an exam. He still has too much to learn.
B:　48． 　. He is funny. If he could come, we would have a
good time.
A: Yes, a little pity (遗憾) .
B:　49． 　？
A: We can sing, dance, watch a video and play games.
B: 　50． 　？
A: At seven in the evening.
B: I think we will have fun.
A: Sure, we will .See you then.
B: See you.
五、句型转换(本题共10分，每空1分.)
51．They want to know where they will visit.(改为同义句)
They want to know where 　 　　 　.
52．Will kids study at home on computers in the future?(做否定回答)
No, 　 　　 　.
53． We need three apples(对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 apples do you need?
54．Betty has to take the medicine three times a day. (对画线部分提问)
　 　　 　 does Betty have to take the medicine？
55．I don't think the movie is meaningful. (改为同义句)
I think the movie 　 　　 　.
六、阅读理解(40分,其中A，c阅读每小题1分，B，D，E每小题2 分)
根据每段话的意思选择最佳答案。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　56． 　It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　57． 　Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
　58． 　Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　59． 　We all need snacks(小吃 ) sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat some healthy snacks, such as fruits, yogurt or cheese between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　60． 　With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance. To digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
A. Listen to your body
B. Eat breakfast
C.Eat healthy snacks
D. Eat in a restaurant
E. Eat with others
F. Don't eat dinner late
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sundays. Last Sunday it was sunny. He went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的)water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach.They worked hard, About two hours later. the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying," No Littering(乱扔)" on the beach. they wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.
61．Last Sunday the weather was
A．Rainy B．cloudy C．sunny
62．Bill saw many on the beach.
A．money B．bottles C．books
63．Bill and his brother spent about cleaning the beach.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours
64．The underlined phrase "put up" means " " in Chinese
A．推荐 B．提供 C．张贴
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bill is very lazy.
B．Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C．The restaurant is near the beach.
阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正误。
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said," Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?" the businessman asked.
"We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said.
OK. Let's make the rules first," the businessman said. If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer,'ll pay you $100."
That's not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," the farmer said.
That's true," the businessman said. "What do you want us to do?"
"If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50," the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said," OK. That's fair. Who will go first?'
"I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?'
The businessman thought for a long time and said," Mmm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer. " He gave the farmer $100, then he said, "Tell me the answer." "I don't know," the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $ 50.
66．The story happened before a long plane journey.
67．The businessman thought he knew more than the farmer.
68．The farmer won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game.
69．The farmer knew the answer to the riddle.
70．The businessman is smarter than the farmer.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Dear Lynn,
Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house , your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous(紧张的). However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school , you gave me advice and it made me feel better.
I came back to Japan safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because. you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to Japan someday if you are free.
Yours,
Ann
71．Ann is from
A．Japan B．Australia C．France D．Canada
72．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the letter?
A．Lynn's family. B．Lynn's smart dog.
C．Ann's family. D．Ann's English.
73．Ann wrote the letter to
A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn
C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family
74．According to Ann's letter , which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann's English improved a lot.
B．Ann had a great time with Lynn's family.
C．Lynn's family members were all serious.
D．Lynn lived in Ann's home for a few days.
75．Why do you think Ann went to Vancouver?
A．She studied there.
B．She wanted to practice her English.
C．She went there for sightseeing.
D．She found a good family to stay with.
根据短文内容回答问题.
Alice was an eleven-year-old girl. She always thought herself right and never agreed with others.
One afternoon her father came back and said, "Here are two tickets for a movie. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take Fred to the cinema."
Alice liked to watch movies and her friends told her it was an interesting one. She was happy and after dinner she went out with Fred. The two children had a good time at the cinema. After the movie it was late. They took a bus and soon got home. There was no light in the rooms. Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room and said, "Go to turn the light on, Fred.
Fred went into the room. A few minutes later, he came out, but it was still dark there.
"What's the matter?" asked Alice.
"I can't see the switch(开关) in the dark."
76．Who did Alice go to the movies with?
77．Did they have fun at the cinema?
78．How did they go back home after the movie?
79．Why did Alice ask Fred to turn on the light?
80．Was Alice always right?
七、书面表达（10分）
81．请根据下面的英语提示，以My Plan为题写一篇文章，计划寒假你将要做的事。词数约80
提示：⑴Where are you going in this winter vacation?
⑵Who are you going there with? Why?
⑶When are you leaving for that place?
⑷How are you feeling?
提示词：Spring Festival春节； places of interest名胜古迹
My Plan

答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你买了什么特别的了吗？something，某事、某物，不定代词，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中(一般含有情态动词) ；anything，任何事物，不定代词，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。本句是一个一般疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，结构应为anything special。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和定语后置。掌握形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则。
2．【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是Baker先生在北京的最后的聚会，你最好不要拒绝他的邀请。A写下；B拒绝；C砍倒。had better do sth，最好不要做某事。had better not do sth，最好不要做某事，固定用法。根据 You'd better not 可知，这里需要“拒绝”的意思，故选turn down，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握短语的意义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他长大后想成为什么？——他想成为一名厨师。根据答语可知，问的是他长大后想成为什么？应用句型What does he want to be when he grows up? when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是单数第三人称，谓语要用动词第三人称单数形式grows。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式。多积累固定句式，掌握其含义并能灵活运用。
4．【答案】C
【考点】宾格的人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一些蔬菜，我们必须把它们切碎。cut up表示切碎。根据题干可知，我们要把蔬菜切碎，即cut up the vegetables，vegetables是可数名词复数，此处可用them代替vegetables，代词them需放在短语cut up的中间，即cut them up。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配中代词的位置。
5．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。after之后；until直到......，not...until...直到……才……；because因为。根据 didn't 可知，这里需要表达“直到……才……”的意思，故用not...until...表示，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累固定搭配，根据句意选择恰当的搭配。
6．【答案】C
【考点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：天气多好啊！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意牢固掌握感叹句的结构和用法。
7．【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：开学时，我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。with与， on在……上，at在，根据句意可知，这里需要表达“开学时”的意思，故用at the beginning of the term表示，at the beginning of…，……的开始，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生没有向他的家人告别，就离开了他的故乡。say goodbye to sb，向某人说再见。根据动名词saying可知，前面应用介词，didn't是助动词，不适合；with，有，without，没有，根据句意可知，是没有说再见就离开了。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的意思，结合句意和句子结构，选择合适的介词。
9．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我能看见数百只鸟在树上。hundred百， 是一个数词，当前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；与介词of连用时，用复数形式，构成短语hundreds of，成百的，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握常用固定搭配的意思、结构及用法。
10．【答案】C
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比起你，这项工作对我来说容易得多。than是比较级标志词，easy的比较级为easier，不用加more。比较级前通常加much，表示……得多。very和原级连用，排除。故选C。
【点评】考查副词和比较级。掌握副词修饰比较级的用法。
11．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天麦克发生了什么？happen，发生，动词。happen in，表示发生在某地，happen to sb.，表示某人发生了什么。根据题干可知，此处询问的是迈克发生了什么？则应用happen to，且yesterday昨天，是表示过去的时间副词，应用一般过去时态，故happen应用happened。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解并掌握动词短语的意思，选择恰当的动词。
12．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢读莫言的书。他作为作家而出名。be famous for，以……而出名；be famous as，作为……而出名；没有be famous to的结构。根据 Mo Yan's books 可知莫言是作家，要填“作为……而出名”，故选be famous as，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握be famous for和be famous as的意思和用法。
13．【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请用锅装满水。fill in，填写表格，填空，fill…with…，用……装满……。full of，满是……，形容词短语；祈使句，用动词原形，排除C，这里表示用锅装水，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握短语fill with的意义和用法，注意词性的不同。
14．【答案】B
【考点】there be结构；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！天空中有两架飞机在飞。fly，飞行，是动词原形；flying，飞行，是动名词或现在分词；to fly，飞行，是动词不定式，由题干可知，这里用的是There be句型，表示有……，根据look 和are，可知是现在进行时，be doing，故用flying，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记there be句型的用法。
15．【答案】C
【考点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：将来会有更多的机器人。根据in the future可知，此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，排除；There be...有……，不能说there have/has，排除B选项；本句表达将来有某物，使用there be句型，there be句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或will be。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。掌握there be句型一般将来时的表示方法。
16．【答案】C
【考点】目的状语从句；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：带斯汀女士来聚会，不要告诉她，她才会感到惊讶。第一个空，with，有； without，没有，都是介词。根据 be surprised ，让她惊讶，因此推测是不告诉她，用without，without doing sth. 不做某事。第二个空，so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，连接并列句；that引导陈述句的宾语从句； so that：为了、以便、这样，引导目的状语从句；这里表示目的，故用so that，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和结果状语从句。认真翻译句子意思，根据句意选择合适的介词和连词，使句意通顺。
17．【答案】B
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我看电视太多，我妈妈会不高兴。这是一个含有由if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时，故主语 I 后接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。掌握由if引导条件状语从句的用法。
18．【答案】C
【考点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车比那辆贵。根据than可知，此句使用的是比较级；expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级是more expensive。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握多音节形容词变比较级的规则。
19．【答案】C
【考点】不可数名词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我参加考试时，您有什么建议给我吗？advice，建议，不可数名词，不可以加s，B不正确。many修饰可数名词复数，A不正确。any，任何的，通常用于疑问句或否定句，这里修饰不可数名词advice。故选C。
【点评】考查名词和不定代词。熟练掌握名词和不定代词的基本用法。
20．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请你能不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？根据题干可知，此处是指介意不要乱扔垃圾。mind，名词表示头脑，动词表示介意。mind doing sth，介意做某事，mind not doing sth，介意不做某事，都是固定用法。故选B。
【点评】考查固定用法。掌握mind表示介意的用法。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则幽默故事，讲述的是史密斯先生由于视力差，在旅馆里把墙上的苍蝇和钉子弄错，而把自己手拍疼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。先快速读一遍短文，根据所给的短文信息，了解短文的大体意思，然后再读短文，根据上下文及选项，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文通顺。
21．句意：他十分的善良，他有许多朋友。但是他的眼睛有一些问题。A. something某事；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没事。根据So he can't see clearly.因此他视力不好。可知，他视力不好。推断他的眼睛有一些问题。故用固定句型there is something wrong with sth.某物有毛病。故选A。
22．句意：一天，他乘火车去纽约。他去看望他最好的朋友。A. in在……之内；B. on.在......上；C. by通过。by+交通工具，表示方式方法，乘火车，by train，固定短语。故选C。
23．句意：在他晚上到达后，他发现他的朋友不在家。A. at在；B. in.....之内；C. on在......上。在晚上，用介词in，in the evening，固定短语。故选B。
24．句意：在他晚上到达后，他发现他的朋友不在家。A. was是；B. wasn't不是；C. did做。联系下文So he__find a hotel to live in.他去旅店居住。可知他的朋友不在家。句子是he found引导的宾语从句，从句中主语his friend后缺少系动词，由found可知是一般过去时，故这里选择wasn't表否定，表示他不在家。故选B。
25．句意：因此，他不得不找一个旅店居住。A. could能；B. would将要；C. had to不得不。联系上文可知，他的朋友不在家，所以他不得不去旅店居住。故用have to。故选C。
26．句意：但是，他认为是钉子，因此他将瓶子挂在了上面。A.it它；B.them他们；C. that那个。指代同一个事物用it，这里用it指代前文的那只苍蝇。故选A。
27．句意：他不得不再买两瓶酒。A. other其他的；B. the other两者之中的另一个；C.another另一个。根据Of course, the fly came down to the floor and the bottles were broken.当然，苍蝇落到地板上，瓶子也破了。可知他买了两瓶酒。结果瓶子碎了。所以他不得不再买两瓶。另外的两个：another two或者two more。故选C。
28．句意：旅店的服务员知道了这件事，然后，她放了一只钉子在墙上。A. fly苍蝇；B. snail钉子；C. bottle瓶。结合选项，能将其放在墙上的只有钉子。故选B。
29．句意：因此他轻轻地走过去，用力的拍了过去。A. quick迅速的；B. fast快地；C. quietly安静地。为了去拍打苍蝇，一定是轻轻地走过去。故选C。
30．句意：他立刻大声地哭了。A. loudly大声地，B. happily高兴地；C. quickly迅速地。根据文意可知，他以为是苍蝇，结果拍到的是钉子。拍到了钉子，那么一定很疼，因此他会大声地哭了。故选A。
31．【答案】to study
【考点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她计划为今晚的英语考试而学习。plan，计划；study，学习，动词。plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to study。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。注意牢固掌握动词plan的用法。
32．【答案】to learn
【考点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。提示词learn是动词，意思是学习。固定句型，It's+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.，对某人来说做某事……，因此动词不定式to learn，故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查固定句式。掌握固定句式的结构，根据句意和句子结构选择恰当的句式。
33．【答案】sitting
【考点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？sit，坐，动词，mind，介意。mind one's doing sth.，介意某人做某事，固定搭配。故这里需填动名词形式。故答案为sitting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。平时要多积累固定搭配并能灵活运用。
34．【答案】Playing
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天打乒乓球使你保持健康。play ping pong，打乒乓球，固定搭配，动名词做句子的主语，因此要把play变为playing，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Playing。
【点评】考查动名词做主语。学习动名词做主语的用法，多练习才能更好地掌握。
35．【答案】was
【考点】语法填空；系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：半小时前山姆在这里。根据时间状语 half an hour ago，半小时前，可知此句应该用一般过去时，be动词的过去式是was、were，主语是Sam，be动词用was， 故答案为was。
【点评】考查be动词。掌握一般过去时中be动词的用法。
36．【答案】going
【考点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后去散步怎么样？固定句型，How about doing sth. …，……怎么样？故介词about后用动词go的现在分词，故填going。
【点评】考查固定句型。熟练掌握How about后接动词的现在分词的用法。
37．【答案】impossible
【考点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这么快完成这项工作对他来说是不可能的，因为他一点都不擅长。从to finish the work so soon because he wasn't good at it at all判断这里说的是不可能完成。possible，可能的，形容词，反义词impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。
【点评】考查正反义词的转化，注意识记possible的反义词用法。
38．【答案】worried
【考点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：老太太看起来很担心。worry，担心，动词或名词；修饰动词 look，用形容词，worried，担心的、焦虑的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为worried。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意牢记一个单词的不同词形及用法。
39．【答案】discussion
【考点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：二班的学生们正在讨论怎样学习英语。discuss，动词，讨论。discussion，名词，讨论。have a discussion，进行一次讨论。have a discussion about sth，对某事进行讨论。根据空前的不定冠词，可知本空为可数名词单数形式，故填discussion。
【点评】考查词性转化。熟练掌握单词的意思及不同词形的用法。
40．【答案】carefully
【考点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：陈太太叫我们认真写。write，写，动词，应用副词来修饰。care，名词，其副词为carefully，认真地。故填carefully。
【点评】考查词性转化。熟练掌握单词的意思及不同词形的用法，掌握副词修饰动词的用法。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．D；44．A；45．B
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. To the moon.去月球。
B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth?我们为什么不在地球上度假？
C. what do you think of your life in the future?你对你未来的生活有什么看法？
D. We will take long vacations .我们将休长假。
E. We don't have to go to school.我们不必去上学。
F. Go to the sunA. 去晒太阳
【点评】 考查补全对话。阅读对话，结合上下文判断句意，选择与上下文相符的选项。
41．根据答句The future?将来？可知对话需要涉及未来，结合选项，可知下文应问你觉得你未来的生活会怎么样？故选C。
42．根据前文I think we will study at home by computer.我想我们会在家里用电脑学习。可知下文应说我们不必上学。故选E。
43．根据上文询问What will we do in our free time?空闲时间我们会做什么？可知上文问做什么？下文应回答做的事。故选D。
44．根据上文Where will we be able to go?我们能去哪里？可知上文问去哪里，下文应回答去的地方。故选A。
45．根据下文Because it is much more interesting on the moon than on the earth.因为它在月球上比在地球上有趣得多。可知下文应询问原因，应问我们为什么不在地球上度假呢？故选B。
【答案】46．Can you come to my party?/Would you like to come to my party?；47．Did you invite John?；48．That's too bad./That sounds bad./What a pity.；49．What will/can we do at the party?；50．When/What time will it start/begin?
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是日常交际用语的应用，谈论生日派对的准备和活动安排。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查学生对日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断从而确定句意。注意语法和句子结构。
46．根据下文Sure, I'd love to. Thank you for your asking.当然，我很乐意。谢谢你的邀请。可知， 上文应是发出邀请。故答案为would you like to come.
47．根据下文John? Oh, yes, I did.约翰？哦，是的，我请了。可知上文应用一般疑问句询问是否邀请了John。故答案为Did you invite John?
48．结合上文He has to prepare for an exam. He still has to0 much to learn.他必须为考试做准备。他还有太多东西要学。和下文Yes, a lttle pity。是的，有点遗憾。可知，John不能参加，所以感到有点遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
49．根据下文We can sing, dance, watch a video and play games.我们可以唱歌，跳舞，看视频和玩游戏。可知，回答的是派对的活动安排，所以上文应该问在派对做什么。故答案为What can we do at the party.
50．根据下文回答At seven in the evening.晚上七点。可知回答的是派对的开始时间，上文应该问派对什么时间开始。故答案为When will it begin/start.
51．【答案】to；visit
【考点】句型转换；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想知道他们将要去哪里参观。该句是宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语动词是hope，decide， know，wish，choose等 ，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，疑问词+to do结构，则此处填写to visit。故答案为to visit。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化。熟练掌握宾语从句及宾语从句的简化形式。
52．【答案】they；won't
【考点】句型转换；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：将来孩子们会在家用电脑学习吗？根据No可知，应该是作出否定回答，前面出现了助动词will以及主语kids，复数名词，可知，回答要时主语用we；will的否定形式是won't，故填they won't。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。注意一般将来时态的一般疑问句，在做否定回答时句子的构成。
53．【答案】How；many
【考点】句型转换；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要三个苹果。need，需要，你们需要多少个苹果？画线部分three三，表示数量，且apples苹果是可数名词复数，对可数名词复数数量提问，用特殊疑问词how many，放在句
首，首字母大写，故填入How many。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出相应的疑问词。
54．【答案】How；often
【考点】句型转换；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Betty必须一天吃三次药。take the medicine吃药。划线部分一天三次，表示频率。对频率提问用how often，多久一次。故答案为how often。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
55．【答案】is；meaningless
【考点】句型转换；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为这个电影是有意义的。meaningful 形容词，有意义的。meaningless形容词，没有意义的。think，动词，认为。当第一人称的代词作主语，think作谓语，后面的宾语从句为否定句的时候，否定前置，即I don't think the movie is meaningful.=I think the movie is meaningless.我认为这部电影是没有意义的。故答案为is meaningless。
【点评】考查句子的同义转换。注意同义转换要求改变句型而不能改变句子意思。
【答案】56．E；57．A；58．B；59．C；60．F
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
A. 倾听你的身体
B、吃早餐
C.吃健康的零食
D. 在餐厅吃饭
E. 和别人一起吃饭
F. 不要吃晚饭
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性找出相关语句，仔细分析，总结段意。结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据后文意思：它可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。可知这段话是健康饮食的第一个建议：和与他人一起吃饭。故选E。
57．根据后文意思：问问自己是否真的饿了。喝一杯水看看你是否渴了——有时你只是渴了，你不需要食物。在感觉饱之前停止进食。可知这段话的意思通过喝水感知身体的需求。应是倾听你的身体。故选C。
58．根据后文意思：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。在您过去十个小时不进食后，您的身体需要食物来维持活力。吃早餐后你会更聪明。可知这段话的意思应是吃早餐。故选F。
59．根据后文意思：有时我们都需要小吃。事实上，在三餐之间吃一些健康的零食是个好主意，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。 这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一顿饭。可知这段话的意思是三餐之间吃一些健康的零食，应是说吃健康的零食。故选A。
60．根据后文意思：由于我们忙碌的生活，我们总是推迟吃晚饭到最后一分钟，尝试至少在睡前 3 小时吃晚饭。这会给你的身体一个机会，在接下来的 8-10 小时休息之前消化大部分食物。可知这段话的意思应是说晚饭不要吃得太晚。故选B。
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．B
64．A
65．C
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：星期天比尔和他的兄弟一起去海滩玩，海滩很脏，他们打扫了海滩。海滩干净了。 他们在沙滩上竖起了“禁止乱扔”的牌子。 他们希望人们保持海滩清洁。 然后，他们到附近的一家餐馆吃过午饭就回家了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读，并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．细节理解题。根据Last Sunday it was sunny.可知，上周日天气晴朗。故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach.很快比尔发现海滩上有很多空水瓶。可知Bill看到了许多空水瓶。故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据About two hours late, the beach was clean again.大约晚了两个小时，海滩又干净了。可知他们花了两个小时捡起来水瓶。故答案为B。
64．词意理解题。根据At last they-a sign, saying,"No Littering (乱扔) "on the beach.最后他们一个标志，说：“海滩上禁止乱扔垃圾“。可知他们张贴了一张禁止乱扔的通知。所以put up的意思应是张贴。故答案为C。
65．推理判断题。根据So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch.所以他们去了附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。可知这家饭店在海滩附近。故选C。
【答案】66．错误
67．正
68．正
69．错误
70．错误
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个商人和农夫在飞机上猜谜语的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应句子判断对错。
66．细节判断题。根据Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在长途旅行中。可知故事发生在一次长途飞行之前是错误的，是发生在飞行中。故答案为错误。
67．细节判断题。根据That's not fair .You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer, " the farmer said.这不公平。“你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是一个农民，”农民说。可知商人认为他比农民懂得更多是错误的，是农民认为。故答案为错误。
68．细节判断题。根据He gave the farmer 100, then he said，Tell me the answer."I don't know, "the farmer said.Then he gave the business man 50.他给了农夫100，然后他说，告诉我答案。“我不知道，”农夫说。然后他给了商人50。可知那个农民玩猜谜游戏赢了五十美元。故答案为正确。
69．细节判断题。根据He gave the farmer 100, then he said,Tell me the answer."I don't know, "the farmer said.Then he gave the business man 50.他给了农夫100，然后他说，告诉我答案。“我不知道，”农夫说。然后他给了商人50。可知农夫不知道这个谜语的答案。故答案为错误。
70．细节判断题。根据He gave the farmer 100, then he said，Tell me the answer."I don't know, "the farmer said.Then he gave the business man 50.他给了农夫100，然后他说，告诉我答案。“我不知道，”农夫说。然后他给了商人50。可知商人比农民聪明是错误的，农夫更聪明。故答案为错误。
【答案】71．A
72．C
73．D
74．B
75．A
【考点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是安写给林恩的一封感谢信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次带着问题在读短文，根据文意，确定答案。
71．细节推理题。根据第二段I came back to Japan safely.我安全地回到了日本。可知她安全地回到了日本，因此推断她来自日本。故选A。
72．细节判断题。根据第一段I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. However, all your family members were very nice to me.我真的很喜欢你漂亮的房子，你聪明的狗，你美味的晚餐和甜点。你的家人都对我很好。第二段I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. 我学到了很多关于温哥华的知识，因为你带我去了很多地方，我的英语也有所提高。可知本文提到了林恩聪明的狗、林恩的家人、安的英语，因此判断没有提到安的家人，故选C。
73．主旨大意题。根据第一段Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home.谢谢你邀请我住在你家。可知安写这封信是为了表达感谢。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段I had a great time with you and your family.我和你和你的家人玩得很开心。可知安和林恩及家人过得很愉快。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据第一段Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better.温哥华是一个很好的地方，所以我想等我的英语更好时再去那里。可知Vancouver是一个好地方，因此推断她去那里是旅游，故选C。
【答案】76．Fred/She went to the movies with Fred.
77．Yes, they did.
78．By bus./They took a bus.
79．Because she was afraid to stay in the dark room.
80．No, she wasn't.
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：爱丽丝是一个十一岁的女孩。 她一直认为自己是对的，从不同意别人的看法。一天下午，她和弗雷德看电影回到家。 房间里没有光。 爱丽丝让弗雷德去开灯。弗雷德出来后那里还是一片漆黑。爱丽丝问他怎么了，他说他在黑暗中看不到开关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题填出正确答案。
76．细节理解题。根据She was happy and after dinner she went out with Fred.她很高兴，晚饭后她和弗雷德出去了。可知Alice和Fred去看电影。故答案为Fred/She went to the movies with Fred.
77．细节理解题。根据The two children had a good time at the cinema.两个孩子在电影院玩得很开心。可知他们电影看得很开心。故答案为Yes, they did.
78．细节理解题。根据They took a bus and soon got home.他们乘公共汽车很快就到家了。可知他们乘坐公交车回家的。故答案为By bus./They took a bus.
79．细节理解题。根据Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room and said，"Go to turn the light on，Fred.爱丽丝不敢待在黑暗的房间里，说：“弗雷德，去开灯。可知Alice害怕呆在黑屋里，所以让Fred进屋开灯。故答案为Because Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room.
80．推理判断题。根据I can't see the switch (开关) in the dark.我在黑暗中看不到开关。可知在黑暗的房子里是看不见开关的，所以让Fred去开灯是不对的。故答案为No,she wasn't.
81．【答案】略
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据英语提示，以My Plan为题写一篇文章，计划寒假你将要做的事。内容包括：（1）这个寒假你要去哪里？（2）你和谁一起去？ 为什么？（3）什么时候去那个地方？（4）你感觉如何？可能用到的词汇：Spring Festival春节； places of interest名胜古迹。本文人称以第三人称为主，时态主要是一般将来时态。
【点评】考查命题作文。写作时，要注意涵盖所给提示，紧扣要点，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，语言基本无语法和词汇错误。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型。 注意句子之间的连接与过渡。符合英语的表达习惯。