小学英语新版-牛津译林版四年级下册Unit 2 After school学案设计
展开授课时间:
学习目标
1. 掌握Stry time和Fun time的重点单词、词组、句型;
2. 熟练运用have和has的句型;
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、根据中文,翻译句子。
1.欢迎回到学校。
___________ ___________ t schl .
2.现在是上语文课的时候,让我们到教室去。
It’s time ___________ have ___________.
3.你喜欢什么课?我喜欢英语,它是有趣的。
What __________ d yu like? I like ____________. It’s ___________.
它是有趣的。
It’s ___________.
5.让我们到操场去。
Let’s ___________ t the playgrund .
【多元导学】
批注:周一到周日的英文可以根据一周的心情变化形象地记忆,有助于帮助学生记忆单词并且引出本节课的话题。
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理】
1.g 动词 去
【反义词】_______________
【词组】去打篮球__________________________
回家__________________________
【例句】你现在能走了。______________________________________________
2.tday 名词 今天
【巧记单词】t(到) + day (天) = tday(今天)
【例句】今天我有两节数学课。_____________________________________________________
3.表示一周七天的单词完整形式和缩写形式
Sunday
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sun.
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
西方国家把Sunday定位一周的第一天,而不是Mnday
对星期几进行提问,用“What day is it tday?”回答:“It’s …”或是直接回答星期几
表示时间的介词的用法:
(1) n表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”
= 1 \* GB3 ① 表示在星期几,如:n Sunday. n Mnday.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 表示在某天的上、下午或晚上,如: n Sunday mrning
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 表示节日,如:n New Year’s Day, n Children’s Day
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 表示日期,如:n May 27th, n the 12th f March
(2) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”
= 1 \* GB3 ① 在几点钟介词用at ,如 at five ’clck
= 2 \* GB3 ② at nn在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上下午、晚上
= 1 \* GB3 ① 在某世纪,如:in the 20th century 在20世纪;
= 2 \* GB3 ② 在某年,如:in 2016 在2016年;
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 在某月,如:in September 在九月;
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 在某个季节,如:in winter在冬季
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ 在早晨,中午,晚上, 如 in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening.
【常用短语】在星期一_____________________________
在周二早上_____________________________
在星期三下午_____________________________
在星期四晚上_____________________________
在周六和周日_____________________________
【例句】我们星期五有两堂英语课。___________________________________________________
【例题】
( )1. What lessns d yu have ______ Mnday?
A. in B. n C. at
2. W ___________ is the furth (第四)day f the week. (根据句意和首字母填空)
3. T ___________ cmes after (在...之后到来)Wednesday. (根据句意和首字母填空)
4.--What day is it tday? 今天星期几?
--It’s Wednesday. 今天星期三。
【知识点】本句是询问今天是星期几的句型,可以用What day is it tday 或者What day is tday. 回答是It’s + 星期几。一个星期一共有七天,分别为:Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday。一个星期的第一天为Sunday。
批注:询问颜色的有What clur is it? 如:--What clur is yur new dress?--It’s green.
询问时间的有What time is it? 如:--What time is it nw? --It’s eleven ’clck.
【例题】1. It’s Tuesday tday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ is it tday?
2. It’s tw ’clck nw. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ is it nw?
5.match 名词 比赛
【复数】_______________
【词组】一场足球比赛_____________________________
有两场篮球赛______________________________
【例句】今天我有一场乒乓球比赛。___________________________________________________
6.Let’s g and play table tennis. 让我们一起去打乒乓球吧!
【知识点】本句是一个祈使句,动词原形放句首。Play后面跟球类时不需要加冠词the/a/an,常用结构是“play+ 球类”。如:踢足球: play ftball.
【例题】Let’s play __________ tennis.
A. a B. the C. /
7.Srry, I have a swimming lessn. 对不起,我有一节游泳课。
【知识点】本句中的swimming是动名词形式,动词词尾加-ing变成动名词。可以放在名词前面来修饰名词。
动词-ing的变化规则:
(1) 一般情况下直接加-ing,如:play-playing
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing,如write-writing
(3) 以辅元辅闭音节结构结尾的,双写尾字母+ing,如run-running
【例题】She has a _____________ lessn.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
8.We dn’t have any lessns n Saturday. 在周六我们没有课。
【知识点】any意为“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中,其后可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词。
【例句】你有一些水吗? _______________________________________
我周六早上没有英语课。_____________________________________
have和has的用法
(1) have, has意为“有”,强调所属关系
第一、二人称和复数用have (I, Yu, We, They, The bys)
第三人称单数用has (He, She, It, Mike, my father)
例如: I have a ftball match. She has a swimming lessn.
(2) 陈述句:以句号结尾,句中没有nt。
例如:I have Chinese. He has English.
否定句:以句号结尾,句中有nt或n。
例如:I dn’t have Chinese. He desn’t have English.
一般疑问句:以问号结尾,d或des在句首。
例如:D yu have Chinese? Des he have English?
肯定回答:Yes,I d. Yes, he des.
否定回答:N, I dn’t. N, he desn’t.
特殊疑问句:以问号结尾,句首为疑问词。
例如:What lessns d yu have? What lessns des he have?
回答:I have Chinese. He has English.
(3)句型转换
肯定句变否定句:
肯定句:I have sme lessns n Saturday.
否定句:I dn’t have any lessns n Saturday.
肯定句:She has sme lessns n Saturday.
否定句:She desn’t have any lessns n Saturday.
肯定句变一般疑问句:
肯定句:I have sme lessns n Saturday.
一般疑问句:D yu have sme lessns n Saturday?
肯定句:She has sme lessns n Saturday.
一般疑问句:Des she have any lessns n Saturday?
肯定句变特殊疑问句:
肯定句:I have sme lessns n Saturday.
特殊疑问句:What lessns d yu have n Saturday?
肯定句:She has sme lessns n Saturday.
特殊疑问句:What lessns des she have n Saturday?
【例句】
我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。___________________________________________________________
你们有了一个新的英语老师。___________________________________________________________
它有一双大眼睛。___________________________________________________________
朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。___________________________________________________________
【例句】
她没有姐姐。___________________________________________________________
我们星期六没有课。___________________________________________________________
我和安没有一个大房间。___________________________________________________________
【例句】
他们有一个大房子吗?不,它们没有。___________________________________________________________
他有橡皮吗? 他有的。___________________________________________________________
【例句】
他们有什么? ___________________________________________________________
他有什么? ___________________________________________________________
他们有几部电话? ___________________________________________________________
9.What a pity! 真遗憾!
【知识点】What a pity一般用于邀请某人做某事但因为某种原因无法完成时说的。
如:--I’m srry I can’t g t yur party tday. 对不起,我今天不能去你的晚会。
--What a pity! 真遗憾!
批注:可以让学生两两一组对话,运用what a pity这个句型。
10.What 用法
What 后面可以接名词,代词,动词-ing形式,来看看用法
.用来询问情况:
I’d like a cup f tea, what abut yu? 我想喝杯茶,你呢?
.★向对方提出建议或请求,相当于“wuld yu ”语气委婉。
What abut (having) sme bread?=wuld yu like sme bread?吃点面包好吗?
What abut playing ftball?=wuld yu like t play ftball?踢足球怎么样?
★.询问天气或身体状况:
What abut the weather in yur city?你的城市天气怎么样?
What abut yur mther?你妈妈身体好吗?
★.征求对方的看法或意见
What abut this bike?这辆自行车怎么样?
What abut playing ftball?踢足球怎么样?
11.All right. 好吧。
表示赞同对方的建议,意为:行,好的;可以的
Let’s play ftball.让我们踢足球吧----All right好的。
用在Be动词(am, is, are)之后,表示健康状况,相当于fine或well.意为身体好
Hw are yu? 你好吗?
I’m all right.我很好
表示令人满意的;顺利的
His wrk is all right.他的工作令人满意
I want t play ftball this evening, is that all right?
【例题】--Let’s make a fruit salad this Sunday!
--_____________.
A. Right B. All right C. That’s right
【课堂检测】
一连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1.it,day,is,what,tday,(.)
__________________________________
lessn,a,have,I,swimming,(.)
__________________________________
and,basketball,cme,play,(.)
__________________________________
yu,lessn,have,d,what,(?)
__________________________________
like,des,what,Mike,subjects,(?)
__________________________________
6.any,we,n,lessns,have,Sunday,dn't,(.)
__________________________________
二将正确选项写在题前括号里。
1.别人问你今天星期几,你会说∶
A.It's fine. B.It's Saturday. C.I like it.
2.你向对方介绍自己本学期一共学八门课程,你说;
A.We have eight subjects.
B. We have eight lessns.
C.We have English,Chinese,Maths,Music,Art and PE.
3.放学后,你邀请对方一起去踢足球,你说∶
A.Let's play.
B.Let's play ftball.
C.Cme and lk.
4.你想知道杨玲是否喜欢星期三,你问∶
A.D yu like Maths,Yang Ling?
B.What day d yu like,Yang Ling?
C.D yu like Wednesday,Yang Ling?
5.你问对方每天几点睡觉,你说∶
A.When d yu g t bed every day?
B.When d yu g t schl every day?
C.When d yu get up every day?
【要点回顾】
1.一周七天的单词完整形式和缩写形式
2.have has的用法
3.句型变化
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
Let’s and table tennis.
A.ges; plays B.g; plays C.g; play
2. Let’s g and .
A. play the table tennis B. play table tennis C. play tabletennis
I an apple and she sme bananas.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have
4.Wang Bing a Music lessn.
A. has B. have C. have
5.We a ftball match tday.
A. has B. have C. haves
6.Helen has a lessn this afternn.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims
7.I have a lessn this mrning.
A.run B.sing C.running
8.We dn’t have lessns n Sundays.
A.sme B.any C.a
9.I have any lessns Tuesday.
A./ ; n B.dn’t ; in C.dn’t ; n
10.We dn’t have any .
A.English B.apples C.Maths
11. a pity!
A.What B.Hw C.When
12.-- Cme and play table tennis,Helen. -- , I have an singing lessn nw.
A.Yes B.Srry C.OK
13.--We have an lessn this afternn. –Great!I like t draw pictures.
A. English B.PE C.Art
14.Can yu a cake? Yes, I like things.
A.make; make B.make; making C.making; make
二.句型转换
1.Cme and play table tennis.(改为否定句)
cme and table tennis.
2.Liu Ta has an Art lessn n Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)
Liu Ta an Art lessn n Wednesday?
3.I have a Music lessns tday. (用Tim替换I)
Tim _____ a Music lessns tday.
I like English. (改成否定句)
I English.
5.The Art is fun. (改成否定句)
The Art fun.
6.Mike can play ftball. (改成否定句)
Mike ftball.
三、连词成句
at, six, up, I, get( . )
have, tday, what, yu, lessns, d( ? )
3. tday, it, is, day, what( ? )
4. n, dn’t, Sunday, lessns, we, have, any( . )
5. t, she, swimming, a, lessn, has( . )
四、看图完成对话
1.
--What is it ?
--It’s .
--What d yu have tday?
--We have and Art.
2.
---- d yu get up every day?
---- six.
----I get up .
五、阅读理解,相符的写(T),不相符的写(F)
It is tw frty-five in the afternn. I can see my classmates in the playgrund. They are playing a game. The wman in the white T-shirt is ur teacher. She has a ball in her hand. She’s playing with her sn. Her sn’s name is Jim. He’s nly tw.
( ) 1. It’s tw thirty in the afternn.
( ) 2. I can see Jim in the playgrund.
( ) 3. Jim’s mther is a teacher.
( ) 4. Our teacher isn’t in the playgrund.
( ) 5. The wman in blue is a teacher.
预习内容
U2(Cartn time)
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