2022届山西省运城市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届山西省运城市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了答题时使用0，保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届山西省运城市高三上学期期中考试英语试题
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B.
1. Where is the man?
A In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?
A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend?
A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York.
C. He watched a football match.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. С. He has a temperature.
7. When did the problem begin?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman's watch?
A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.
11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?
A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can't the woman have her watch repaired right away?
A. The man can't fix it at the moment.
B. The woman doesn't have enough money on her.
C. There is no right battery in the shop now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is the man nervous?
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn't know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
15. What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?
A. To make himself at home. B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
16. What does the man have dinner with?
A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium（水族馆）?
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.
18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?
A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.
19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?
A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.
20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?
A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders.
C. The people at the information desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort（UBR）
●Brief introduction
The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks, but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing, which was open to the public on September 20, is drawing tourists all over the country. Built in the capital's eastern suburb at a cost around $ 7billion, the park is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world, the third in Asia following Japan and Singapore and the first in China. UBR, covering an area of 160 hectares, includes 7 theme areas: The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, Minion Land, Jurassic World Isla Nublar, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Transformers Metrobase, WaterWorld as well as Hollywood. The park mixes tradition with technology, as it is digitally advanced and innovative. Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions.
●Opening hours（except holidays）
Opening time: 9: 00am
Closing time: 9: 00pm
●Admission
Slow season price: 418 yuan（the weekdays of November to April）
Regular tickets price: 528 yuan（the weekdays of May to October except Summer holidays）
Peak season price: 638 yuan（summer holidays & weekends）
Specific day price: 748 yuan（legal holidays）
●How to get to UBR?
If you are taking the subway, Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7. The park is equipped with nearly 10, 000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient option.
Tickets for its opening day sold out in just one minute after they were released on September 14. Beijing resident Han Lifei said she was amazed by what she experienced while visiting UBR. What are you waiting for? If you want to know more information, please click here.
1. What do you know about UBR?
A Advanced technology is applied for convenience.
B. It is noted for its historical landmarks.
C. Opening hours are from9:00am to 9:00pm each day.
D. It is the fifth Universal Studios in Asia.
2. If a couple plan to visit UBR on Oct.3, how much should they pay?
A. 836 yuan. B. 1056 yuan.
C. 1276 yuan. D. 1496 yuan.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel website. D. An advertising brochure.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京环球度假国际主题公园的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brief introduction部分的最后两句“The park mixes tradition with technology, as it is digitally advanced and innovative. Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions.( 这个公园融合了传统和技术，因为它是数字化的先进和创新。面部识别技术允许非接触式进入，公园的应用程序可以让游客查看景点的等待时间。)”可知这个公园运用了很多现代技术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干中的Oct.3属于法定节日。根据Admission 中的“Specific day price: 748 yuan（legal holidays）(具体日价：748元(法定节假日))”可知2个成年人的票价是748×2，即1496元。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Brief introduction中的“The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks, but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing, which was open to the public on September 20, is drawing tourists all over the country.( 中国首都北京以其历史地标而闻名，但9月20日，北京一座全新的国际主题公园向公众开放，吸引着全国各地的游客。)”及下文对这个国际主题公园的入园时间、票价等的相关介绍可知本文是一篇有关旅游景点的广告，故可能来自旅游网站。故选C。
B
The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his "compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)".
Gurnah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted (迫害). Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.
He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.
Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that the Gurnah's novels abandon stereotypical descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.
Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.
"I thought it was a prank (恶作剧)," he said. "These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the runners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder who'll get it?"
"I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud."
His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah's win was "most deserved" for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.
4. Why is Gurnah awarded the Nobel Prize in literature?
A. He has rich experience of life.
B. He is a productive author.
C. He has gained popularity among readers.
D. He explores the suffering caused by war and colonialism.
5. What do we know about Gurnah?
A. He lives in Zanzibar.
B. He is the first to win the Nobel Prize.
C. He used to be a refugee.
D. He adopts Arabic as his literary language.
6. What was Gurnah's first reaction to his award?
A. Surprised. B. Honored.
C. Delighted. D. Proud.
7. What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gurnah's win?
A. It depended on luck.
B. It was an overdue recognition.
C. It made East Africa known.
D. It was an unfair decision.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是2021年诺贝尔文学奖被授予小说家阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运的富有同情心的洞察力”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his "compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)"(2021年诺贝尔文学奖被授予小说家阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运的富有同情心的洞察力”)”可知，Gurnah被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为他探讨了战争和殖民主义造成的苦难。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England.(古尔纳在18岁时被迫逃离这个国家。21岁时，他在英国避难，开始用英语写作)”可知，Gurnah过去是个难民，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.(得知自己获胜的消息时，古尔纳正在厨房里。他说，他认为这是一场骗局)”可知，古尔纳对获奖的第一反应是惊讶，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah's win was "most deserved" for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.(长期担任古尔纳编辑的布卢姆斯堡出版社(Bloomsburg)的亚历山德拉·普林格尔(Alexandra Pringle)说，对于一个此前从未得到应有认可的作家来说，古尔纳的获奖是“最当之无愧的”)”可知，Alexandra Pringle认为Gurnah的获奖是一种迟来的承认。故选B。
C
All it takes is three continuous nights of sleep loss to cause your mental and physical well-being to greatly worsen.
A new study looked at the consequences of sleeping fewer than six hours for eight nights on end — the minimum duration of sleep that is necessary to support best health in average adults.
Lead author Soomi Lee, assistant professor at the University of South Florida, found the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss. The number of mental and physical problems steadily got worse, peaking on day three. At that point, research shows the human body got relatively used to repeated sleep loss. But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst.
“Many of us think that we can pay our sleep debt on weekends and be more productive on weekdays.” Lee said. “However, results from this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly weaken your daily functioning.”
Data provided by the Midlife in the United Study included nearly 2000 middle-aged adults who were relatively healthy and well-educated. Among them 42% had at least one night of sleep loss, sleeping 1.5 fewer hours than their typical routines.
They recorded their mental and physical behaviors in a diary for eight days in a row, allowing researchers to review how sleep loss causes wear and tear on the body. Participants reported a pile-up of angry, nervous, lonely, bad-tempered and frustrated feelings as a result of sleep loss. They also experienced more physical symptoms, such as upper respiratory issues, aches, gastrointestinal (肠胃的) problems and other health concerns.
These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously sharpened throughout continuous sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours.
Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night.
8. When did participants have the worst physical symptoms?
A. On day 1. B. On day 3.
C. On day 6. D. On day 8.
9. What does the fourth paragraph suggest?
A. We can make up for sleep loss on weekends.
B. We can improve our efficiency if we sleep enough on weekends.
C. Even one night of sleep loss can affect our daily performance.
D. It doesn't matter if we don't get enough sleep occasionally.
10. How can we solve the problems caused by sleep loss?
A. By setting aside over 5 hours each night.
B. By reducing negative feelings and symptoms.
C. By doing exercise and listening to music.
D. By sparing over 6 hours to sleep each night.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The concept of sleep loss. B. The consequences of sleep loss.
C. The methods of avoiding sleep loss. D. The causes of sleep loss.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项新研究表明，连续三个晚上的睡眠不足会对你的身心健康造成巨大损害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst. (但在第六天，所有这些都发生了变化，当时参与者报告说身体症状的严重程度处于最糟糕的状态)”可知，在第六天参与者的身体症状最糟糕。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, results from this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly weaken your daily functioning. (然而，这项研究的结果表明，仅仅一晚的睡眠不足就可以显著削弱你的日常功能)”可知，即使一晚的睡眠不足也会影响我们的日常表现。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously sharpened throughout continuous sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours. (这些消极的感觉和症状在连续睡眠不足的日子里不断加剧，除非他们晚上的睡眠超过6小时，否则不会恢复到基线水平)”和最后一段“Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night. (Lee说，保持良好的日常表现的最好方法是每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间)”可知，要解决因睡眠不足引起的问题就需要每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“All it takes is three continuous nights of sleep loss to cause your mental and physical well-being to greatly worsen. (只要连续三个晚上睡眠不足，你的身心健康就会大大恶化)”和下文关于睡眠不足实验结果的描述可知，文章主要讲缺乏睡眠会对我们的身心造成影响，B项“睡眠不足的后果”符合文意。故选B项。
D
If sticking with an exercise habit is a challenge for you, there may be an app for that. In a University of Pennsylvania trial, smartphone games helped subjects become more active.
Participants were randomly assigned to one of three versions of a game that recorded how many steps they took each week. The first version placed them in direct competition with others. In the second version, they worked as a group to gain points. In the third, players earned points on their own but were asked to choose a friend or family member to be their supporter. This person received an e-mail each week reporting on the player's performance in order to help cheer her or him on.
On average, all three groups took more steps than usual. That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, quiet players responded well to the game whether it was competitive, cooperative, or supportive. A third type, made up of those who were prone to take risks with their health and safety (by not wearing a seat belt, for example), was not helped by the game at all.
So though not all of us benefit, exercise gamification can work—and work especially well when you keep your personality in mind as you choose from among the many available apps.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Each participant chose their version of a game.
B. The second version got the participants to cooperate to earn points.
C Friends helped the player in the third version earn more points.
D. The first version placed participants in indirect competition.
13 In which mode did outgoing players exercise more?
A. Cooperative mode. B. Competitive mode.
C. Supportive mode. D. No mode.
14. Which of the following can best replace “were prone to” in Paragraph 3?
A. were likely to B. were unwilling to
C. were afraid to D. were hesitant to
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Challenge your body with different game versions.
B. Change your personality to suit different game versions.
C. Choose an exercise app with your personality in mind.
D. Cooperate with your family to accumulate more steps.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the second version, they worked as a group to gain points. (在第二个版本中，他们作为一个团队工作以获得分数)”可知，第二个版本让参与者合作赚取分数。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. (例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数)”可知，在竞争模式中外向的玩家会锻炼得更多。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, quiet players responded well to the game whether it was competitive, cooperative, or supportive. A third type, made up of those who were prone to take risks with their health and safety (by not wearing a seat belt, for example), was not helped by the game at all. (也就是说，该游戏的某些版本更适合具有不同个性特征的人。例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数。相比之下，安静的玩家对游戏反应良好，无论是在竞争、合作还是支持模式下。第三种类型的人，由那些were prone to冒健康和安全风险的人组成（比如不系安全带），根本没有得到游戏的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲三种不同个性的玩家对游戏的适应性，在游戏中得到的帮助，画线短语所在句子中“第三种类型的人”应该指的是“那些可能冒健康和安全风险的人”，were prone to在此处意为“可能（were likely to）”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. (也就是说，该游戏的某些版本更适合具有不同个性特征的人)”和最后一段“So though not all of us benefit, exercise gamification can work—and work especially well when you keep your personality in mind as you choose from among the many available apps. (因此，尽管并非所有人都能从中受益，但如果你在众多可用应用程序中选择时牢记自己的个性，那么运动游戏可以发挥作用，而且效果尤其出色)”可知，文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼，C项“选择一款考虑到你个性的运动应用程序”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Avoids chores, puts off homework and refuses to get out of bed in the mornings, sound familiar?____16____Here's how to give your teen the motivational boost they need without nagging (唠叨) them.
It's about drive
American youth motivational expert Josh Shipp says teenage motivation comes down to drive. “There has to be something that pushes him past the inconveniences, the shortcomings, and the delays that will, without question, arise when he undertakes something that's challenging.” Once teens understand how something benefits them, Josh explains they will continue to do it. “If the reason your child does something is only because it's important to you, that is short term motivation and that will end.” ____17____ “Feeling a sense of accomplishment is worth the effort it takes to experience it.”
Limit screen time
____18____It is recommended that young people spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a day. Make screen time a reward by ensuring your teen completes their homework or chores first. Schedule screen-free time and make family meals an opportunity for everyone to connect. Be a good role model by making sure you're not constantly on your smartphone.
Teach responsibility
It's important for teens to help out with chores and learn responsibility. Set a plan with your teen for the chores they would prefer to do.____19____Be firm and clear about the consequences for not completing the chores—this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.
____20____
Your teenager might not act like they need it or want it, but they need to know you love them, care for them and respect them.
When your teen knows you are emotionally available to support them, you may just see a welcome change in their behaviour.
A. Show them the love.
B. Set a good example.
C. Agree on a reasonable time frame for completion of chores.
D. Chances are that you've got yourself a lazy teenager.
E. Sometimes laziness can be a symptom of other issues like stress or depression.
F. Research shows it's important to maintain a balance between screen time and physical activity.
G. The reason also needs to be important to your child.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，孩子们通常不愿做家务、推迟做作业、拒绝早起。那么，如何调动他们的积极性从而让他们改掉懒惰的习惯呢？本文介绍了几种方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Avoids chores, puts off homework and refuses to get out of bed in the mornings, sound familiar? (避免做家务，推迟家庭作业，早上拒绝起床，听起来熟悉吗)”和下文“Here's how to give your teen the motivational boost they need without nagging (唠叨) them. (以下是如何在不唠叨孩子的情况下给他们所需要的激励)”可知，该空承接上下文讲的是懒惰的青少年需要被激励，D选项“你很可能是个懒惰的青少年。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“It's about drive (是关于驱动力)”和上文“American youth motivational expert Josh Shipp says teenage motivation comes down to drive. “There has to be something that pushes him past the inconveniences, the shortcomings, and the delays that will, without question, arise when he undertakes something that's challenging.” Once teens understand how something benefits them, Josh explains they will continue to do it. “If the reason your child does something is only because it's important to you, that is short term motivation and that will end.” (美国青年动机专家Josh Shipp说，青少年的动机归根结底是驱动力。“当他做一些具有挑战性的事情时，肯定会有一些事情促使他克服这些不便、缺点和拖延。”一旦青少年了解到某些事情对他们有什么好处，Josh解释说，他们将继续这样做。“如果你的孩子做某件事的原因仅仅是因为它对你很重要，那就是短期的动机，这将可以了。”)”可知，本段主要讲的是动力的问题，也就是说，要让孩子们有积极性，就要激起他们做某事的动力，这种动力可以是原因或理由，说明原因或理由对激发孩子的动力也很重要，承接上文，G选项“理由对你的孩子也很重要。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间)”和下文“It is recommended that young people spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a day. (建议年轻人每天坐在小屏幕前不超过两个小时，每天进行60分钟的中等至剧烈运动)”可知，本段作者建议限制屏幕时间且每天进行适当的锻炼，说明作者认为在屏幕时间和身体锻炼之间保持平衡很重要，承接上下文，F选项“研究表明，在屏幕时间和身体活动之间保持平衡是很重要的。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“It's important for teens to help out with chores and learn responsibility. Set a plan with your teen for the chores they would prefer to do. (青少年帮助做家务和学习责任感是很重要的。为孩子们喜欢做的家务制定一个计划)”可知，上文提到要为青少年制订做家务的计划，该空应与制定家务计划任务有关，承接上文，C选项“商定完成家务的合理时间框架。”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
该空是小标题，概括该标题下的中心大意。由下文“Your teenager might not act like they need it or want it, but they need to know you love them, care for them and respect them. (你的青少年可能不会表现他们需要它或想要它，但他们需要知道你爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”可知，下文提到青少年是需要知道父母爱他们的，可得出小标题应与“表达爱”相关，承接下文，A选项“向他们展示爱。”切题，A项中的“the love”对应下文的“it”。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather. No one would read it in a million years — it was about the abolition (废除) of slavery — but it was____21____because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and____22____in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a(n)____23____in me. I trusted her and I asked her to help me read that____24____book. She must have thought there was____25____in this little kid, for she agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it____26____my life. Through books, I could escape the orphanage, in my head____27____, and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading____28____me and I finished up winning a____29____to an expensive boarding school._____30_____reading, I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk. I used to invent stories and serialize (连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for not being_____31_____.
The very first book I totally_____32_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led an_____33_____life. So here was this excellent story about someone in a hopeless situation, yet things_____34_____well. It gave me_____35_____.
Probably the most_____36_____book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. It's very short—and I've read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I_____37_____saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great_____38_____about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but_____39_____, it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life. If you want to know the truth, there is one place you can go—_____40_____.
21. A. boring B. magic C. difficult D. popular
22. A. observed B. locked C. raised D. discovered
23. A. interest B. pleasure C. pride D. delight
24. A. missing B. abandoned C. deserted D. stolen
25. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
26. A. saved B. disturbed C. wasted D. recorded
27. A. at most B. in brief C. in contrast D. at least
28. A. ruined B. inspired C. adopted D. acknowledged
29. A. membership B. championship C. scholarship D. friendship
30. A. With B. Without C. Beyond D. Upon
31. A. beaten B. hunted C. cured D. loved
32. A. referred to B. identified with C. put aside D. gave up
33. A. amusing B. innocent C. unhappy D. awkward
34. A. broke out B. ruled out C. put out D. turned out
35. A. faith B. hope C. frustration D. life
36. A. beautiful B. awful C. annoying D. unusual
37. A. actually B. consequently C. gradually D. occasionally
38. A. history B. fantasy C. dream D. plot
39. A. by the way B. on the contrary C. in a way D. by no means
40. A. homes B. churches C. schools D. books
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为子女通过讲教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是关于废除奴隶制的——但它具有魔力，因为我学会了用它阅读。A. boring无聊的；B. magic魔力的；C. difficult困难的；D. popular流行的。由“I learned to read with it”可知，作者学会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大。A. observed观察；B. locked锁；C. raised抚养；D. discovered发现。由“in an orphanage”可知，作者是在孤儿院被养大，因此空格处是“抚养”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人。A. interest兴趣；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。由后文的“I trusted her”可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书。A. missing不见了的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. stolen被偷的。由第一段的“The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book”可知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某些东西；D. everything一切。由后文的“she agreed”可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是“某些东西”，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命。A. saved救；B. disturbed打扰；C. wasted浪费；D. recorded记录。由后文的“I could escape the orphanage”可知，作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老师寄的书救了我，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方。A. at most至多；B. in brief简言之；C. in contrast与此相反；D. at least至少。由后文的“go anywhere a story took me”可知，句子表示“至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. ruined破坏；B. inspired激励；C. adopted采用；D. acknowledged承认。由后文的“I finished up winning a____9____to an expensive boarding school.”可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. membership会员；B. championship冠军称呼；C. scholarship奖学金；D. friendship友谊。由“winning a____9____to an expensive boarding school”可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学金，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼。A. With有着；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超过；D. Upon在……上。由后文的“I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk”可知，句子表示“如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼”，因此空格处是“没有”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。A. beaten打；B. hunted打猎；C. cured治愈；D. loved爱。由第二段的“The first thing I ever remember is being hit”可知，以前作者经常被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书。A. referred to提到；B. identified with认同；C. put aside放在一边；D. gave up放弃。由后文的“It gave me____15____.”可知，《雾都孤儿》这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是作者对此印象深刻，即作者很认同这本书，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活。A. amusing有趣的；B. innocent无罪的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. awkward尴尬的。由前面的“he was alone, poor”可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过着不快乐的生活，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一个人在绝望的情况下，但事情最终还是好转了。A. broke out爆发；B. ruled out排除；C. put out扑灭；D. turned out最后是，结果是。yet表转折，因此句子表示“事情最终还是好转了”，因此空格处是“最后是，结果是”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我希望。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. frustration沮丧；D. life生活。由上文的“in a hopeless situation, yet things____14____well”可知，《雾都孤儿》里的主角刚开始过着不快乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过的最美的书可能是约翰·斯坦贝克的《珍珠》。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. unusual不寻常的。由后文的“beautiful words could be”可知，此处说《珍珠》这本书是美丽的，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这本书很短——从那以后我读了成千上万本书——但那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人。A. actually实际上；B. consequently结果；C. gradually逐渐；D. occasionally偶尔。由“saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be”可知，句子表示 “那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人”，因此空格处是“实际上”，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了一颗不可思议的珍珠。A. history历史；B. fantasy幻想；C. dream梦想；D. plot情节。后文的“a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl”是书里的情节，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. on the contrary相反；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. by no means绝不。由“it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，句子表示 “在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去——书。A. homes家；B. churches教堂；C. schools学校；D. books书。由上文的“it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，在书里你可以知道真相，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the____41____(brave) of the People's Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin____42____(release) on September 30.
71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped____43____the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团) of American troops with____44____(fear) spirit and iron will.
It was a turning point in the Korean War and and____45____(lay) the foundation for victory. But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year____46____the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as China's____47____(lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.
The____48____(high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days after____49____(it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on China's major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be_____50_____satisfying pleasure for audiences.
【答案】41. bravery
42. was released
43. as##though
44. fearless
45. laid 46. when
47. leading
48. highly 49. its
50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是《长津湖之战》这部电影。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6•25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。空格处用名词作to的宾语，brave的名词是bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6•25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。电影是被上映，且由September 30可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处所在句子是倒装句，根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队”，因此空格处是“虽然，尽管”，能引起部分倒装的是as/though，故填as或though。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spirit，根据后面的and iron will可知，此处指“无畏的精神”，因此空格处是“无畏的”，其形容词是fearless，故填fearless。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是朝鲜战争的转折点，奠定了胜利的基础。and前后时态一致，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式laid，故填laid。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但由于种种原因，直到今年中国著名电影人陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤将这场史诗般战争搬上银幕，这个故事才被公诸于世。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this year，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：演员阵容还汇聚了中国的主要演员和偶像吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏等一线明星。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actors and idols，吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏都是一线明星，因此空格处是“首位的，居前的”，形容词是leading，故填leading。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币，距离周四上映仅三天后。空格处用修饰动词anticipated，应用副词highly，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
【49题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币。根据语境可知，句子意为“距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币”，因此空格处意为“它的”，即its，故填its。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国主要的电影评级平台猫眼上，这部时长176分钟的电影获得了9.5分(满分10分)，证明了它给观众带来了令人满意的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐事，趣事”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，satisfying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A son took his old father to a restaurant for a evening dinner. Father being very old and weak, while eaten, dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Others diners watched him in disgust while his son was calm. After he finished eating, his son, who was not at all embarrassing, quietly took him to the wash room, removed the stains, combed his hair. When they come out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silent, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father. At that time, an old man among the diners who called out to the son, “Thank you to leaving a lesson for every son and hope for every father.”
【答案】1.a→an
2. eaten→eating
3. Others→Other
4. embarrassing→embarrassed
5.在combed前面加and
6. come→came
7. silent→silence
8. in→out
9.去掉who
10. to→for
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，儿子带年迈的父亲到饭店吃饭，期间父亲把饭掉到衬衫和裤子上，其他客人感到厌恶，但儿子并不感到尴尬，而是耐心细致地替父亲收拾残局，儿子的所作所为给每个儿子上了一课，也给每位父亲留下希望。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：一个儿子带着他的老父亲去一家餐馆吃晚饭。此处泛指“一顿晚餐”，evening以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：父亲年老体弱，吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，本从句省略了he was，eat用现在分词（doing）形式表主动进行，原句为：while he was eating。故将eaten改为eating。
3. 考查代词。句意：当他儿子平静下来时，其他用餐者厌恶地看着他。此处用代词other (其他的)作定语，修饰名词diners，others (其他的人)用作名词。故将Others改为Other。
4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳了梳头发。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词embarrassed作表语，修饰人his son。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
5. 考查连词。句意：他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳了梳头发。动词短语quietly took him to the wash room，removed the stains和combed his hair是并列关系，用并列连词and。故在combed前面加and。
6. 考查时态。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。本文讲述过去发生的事，come时态用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
7. 考查名词。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。介词in后用名词silence作宾语，in silence (默默地)，in dead silence (鸦雀无声)。故将silent改为silence。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：儿子结清了账单，开始和父亲出去散步。固定搭配walk out (走出)符合句意。故将in改为out。
9. 考查句型结构。句意：当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道：“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。”本句是一个主谓宾结构，并没有定语从句，主语是an old man among the diners，谓语是called out to，宾语是the son，who多余。故去掉who。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道：“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。” 固定搭配Thank sb. for doing sth. (感谢某人做了某事)符合句意。故将to改为for。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以I Have a Dream为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.梦想内容；
2.为何有此梦想；
3.如何实现梦想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
I Have a Dream
The first time I heard “I have a dream”, the famous speech by Martin Luther King, Jr, I was deeply struck and couldn't help thinking what I could do for my country.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The possible version
I Have a Dream
The first time I heard “I have a dream”, the famous speech by Martin Luther King, Jr., I was deeply struck and couldn’t help thinking what I can do for my country. As I grow up, the answer appears increasingly clear, especially in 2019, when COVID-19 broke out in our country. What kept popping up in various social media was news about doctors and nurses around the nation volunteering to fight in disease-stricken areas to save the dying. Thanks to their selfless commitment, we could enjoy a peaceful life.
Inspired by their hard work and courageous deeds, I found the answer that I have long been looking for—serving as a doctor to do my share for my country. To make it a reality, I will spare no efforts to equip myself with all the necessary knowledge and skills so that I can achieve my dream in the end.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以I Have a Dream为题，写一篇发言稿参加你校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of→various
由于：because of/owing to/due to→thanks to
奉献：dedication→commitment
寻找：search for→look for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks to their selfless commitment, we could enjoy a peaceful life.
拓展句：Because they dedicated selflessly, we could enjoy a peaceful life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I grow up, the answer appears increasingly clear, especially in 2019, when COVID-19 broke out in our country. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What kept popping up in various social media was news about doctors and nurses around the nation volunteering to fight in disease-stricken areas to save the dying. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BACCA 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 ABABC