2022届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共9页。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力试卷）三部分，共150分，第I，II卷考试时间100分钟，听力考试时间为20分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！
第I卷（95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents want me t ______ but nw I still want t set ff fr a new adventure.
A. hld backB. settle dwnC. get acrssD. wrk ut
2. One shuld accmplish tasks ______ instead f always turning t thers fr help.
A. skillfullyB. activelyC. independentlyD. vluntarily
3. The develped natins have t ______ the grwing gap between the rich and pr arund the wrld and d smething t narrw it.
A. recgnizeB. unfldC. respectD. maintain
4. Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful, the price f the huse was ______, s we didn’t buy it.
A. within reachB. beynd ur range
C. in the leadD. under discussin
5. This is ______ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A. hwB. whichC. thatD. what
6. It was discvered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respnd t ______ by supprting ne sibling and pushing the ther.
A. cmmentsB. reflectinsC. argumentsD. ccasins
7. Nrmally, I wuld nt d anything like skydiving, but I ______ t give it a try since the lessns were free.
A. decidedB. had decidedC. wuld decideD. have decided
8. I was really excited abut the plane trip ______ I gt n the plane and saw the narrw space between the seats.
A. nceB. whereC. thughD. until
9. —I wuld like yu t help me tmrrw.
—Can yu be mre ______?
A. specificB. particularC. tenderD. regular
10. Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr electrnic cmmunicatin tls ______ mre cnvenient by then.
A. have develpedB. have been develped
C. will have been develpedD. will have develped
11. In any unsafe situatin, simply ______ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. t pressB. pressC. pressingD. pressed
12. ______ t s many advertisements, we can’t help but ______ what we dn’t really need.
A. Expsed, buyB. Being expsed, t buy
C. Expsing, buyingD. T expse, bught
13. —He is always rushing int things. He shuld wait and be patient.
—Yu’re quite right. He has t ______.
A. brave the elementsB. have bth feet n the grund
C. hld his hrsesD. kill tw birds with ne stne
14. Peple tday watch TV mre than they buy bks, ______ is why they understand visual infrmatin far better than written infrmatin.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as
15. —Oh, Gd! I was almst hit by the car. It was driving s fast!
—This is a busy crssrad. Yu ______ be t careful when crssing the street.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. cannt
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I had wrried myself sick ver Simn’s mther cming t see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an hnest 16 f the students’ wrk. In Simn’s case, the grades were awfully lw. He culdn’t read his wn handwriting. 17 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult cmprehensin. His wrk in n way reflected his 18 .
S when Simn’s mther entered the rm, my palms（手掌心）were 19 . I was cmpletely 20 fr her kisses n bth my cheeks. “I came t thank yu,” she said, surprising me beynd speech. 21 me, Simn had becme a different persn. She talked f hw he 22 me, he had begun t make friends, and fr the first time in his twelve years, he had 23 spent an afternn at a friend’s huse. She wanted t tell me hw grateful she was fr the 24 I had nurtured（培养）in her sn. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned（惊呆）, fr abut half an hur, 25 what had just happened. Hw did I make such a life-changing difference t that by withut 26 knwing it? What I finally came t 27 was ne day, several mnths befre, when sme students were 28 reprts in the frnt f the class, Jeanne spke 29 , and t encurage her t raise her vice, I had said, “Speak up. Simn’s the expert n this. He is the nly ne yu have t cnvince, and he can’t hear yu in the 30 f the rm.” That was it. Frm that day n, Simn had sat up straighter, paid mre attentin, 31 mre, and became happy. And it was all because 32 t be the last kid in the last rw. The by wh mst needed 33 was the ne wh tk the last seat that day.
It taught me the mst 34 lessn ver the years f my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and psitively. A small kindness can indeed 35 .
16. A. intrductinB. favurC. discussinD. accunt
17. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
18. A. curageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream
19. A. hurtingB. tremblingC. sweatingD. clapping
20. A. desperateB. respnsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable
21. A. Because fB. In additin tC. Apart frmD. As fr
22. A. lvedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized
23. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. recentlyD. bviusly
24. A. self-respectB. self-dubtC. self-pityD. self-defence
25. A. imagingB. bservingC. wnderingD. regretting
26. A. alsB. evenC. stillD. ever
27. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept
28. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving
29. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly
30. A. entranceB. middleC. frntD. back
31. A. sleptB. smiledC. shutedD. quarreled
32. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened
33. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits
34. A. painfulB. stressfulC. valuableD. enjyable
35. A. take pwerB. have a pintC. make a differenceD. catch attentin
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
U. S. Open Champinships
The US Open has been in existence fr almst 140 years. The first turnament was held in 1881 at the Newprt Casin. It was called the US Natinal Singles Champinship. Entry was limited t nly thse clubs which were members f the United States Natinal Lawn Tennis Assciatin, and the cmpetitrs were all male, cmpeting in bth single and dubles. Richard Sears wn the men’s champinship and he went n t win the next six men’s singles champinships.
The Wimbledn
In 1875, the All England Crquet Club was trubled financially due t declining membership. A new sprt called lawn tennis was gaining fast in ppularity and taking away the members. Tw years later, a new rller was needed fr maintaining its lawns s the club prpsed t hld a turnament t raise mney. Twenty-tw players entered that first Wimbledn turnament which was wn by Spencer Gre in straight sets ver W. C. Marshall. Tw hundred spectatrs each paid a shilling t watch the final game, enabling the club t buy the needed rller plus sme extra cash.
The French Open
The very first French Champinship was held way back in 1891, and the turnament has since grwn int ne f the fur tennis Grand Slam turnaments we knw tday. The first cmpetitin was a ne-day natinal champinship which was wn by a British. The cmpetitin was prly attended by wrld class players. It tk 24 years befre it became fully internatinal and an accepted tennis grand slam event. After the First Wrld War, French tennis was achieving stature（重要性）. Suzanne Lenglen was the predminant（卓越的）French player, winning the champinships six times between 1920 and 1926.
The Australian Open
The very first tennis turnament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, n the curts f the Melburne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Champinship and was played at the Warehuseman’s Cricket Grund in Melburne. It became the Australian Champinship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Wmen’s events were added in 1922.
36. What d we knw abut the first U. S. Open?
A. It was spnsred and rganized by a tennis club.
B. Only men were allwed t play in the game.
C. Richard Sears wn six men’s champinships.
D. It has remained the same thrugh all these years.
37. The purpse f the first Wimbledn turnament was t ______.
A. raise sme fund fr a lawn rller
B. attract mre peple t play tennis
C. celebrate the renaming f the club
D. make the game mre enjyable
38. Accrding t what is said abut the first French Open, ______.
A. the turnament has been played in the same place all these years
B. twenty-tw players played in the first turnament
C. few gd tennis players tk part in the first French Champinship
D. the players played in singles and dubles in the turnament
39. What is cmmn abut the fur internatinal turnaments is that ______.
A. they were all brn in the same year
B. they have all experienced financial difficulties
C. they all had nly male players at the beginning
D. they all have had a histry f 130 years r mre
40. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. hw the fur internatinal tennis turnaments came int being
B. hw lng it tk fr wmen t play in the tennis turnaments
C. what the internatinal tennis turnaments brught t the wrld
D. why the tennis turnaments are held in these fur cuntries
B
It felt like a disaster when my washing machine brke last winter. Just ne week f cleaning the kids’ ftball kits in the bath left me with an aching back and itchy fingers. These shrt-term trials f husekeeping dn’t usually happen but they are thrwn int sharp relief by Beezy Marsh’s absrbing new bk abut her grandmther, Annie Austin, ne f 1,000 wmen emplyed in the slum（贫民窟）laundries f Lndn back in 1918.
Althugh the Fisher Act f 1918 made it cmpulsry fr children t attend schl under the age f 14, Annie was just 12 when she began wrk in the cal-stained streets f Actn.
Her pregnant mther and bssy stepfather already wrked there and they had her grandmther and weak-chested yunger brther Gerge t supprt. Befre the Natinal Health Service, a dctr’s bills culd break a family.
Sweet Lavender, Hneysuckle Villa and Blanchisserie Ryal—the laundries all had picture-pstcard names t give their wealthy custmers the illusin f clean cuntry air.
But there was n rural scenery behind the wet windws f the sweatshps where little girls scrubbed dirt frm cllars and sleeve, penings frm 8 am t 8 pm every weekday, wrking half-day n Saturdays.
Marsh, a jurnalist, writes with nvelistic talent. She makes yu smell the sickening smell f the dirty clthes and feel the pain f saps in the pen wund f Annie’s cracked（破裂的）and swllen（肿的）fingers. And she als makes yu feel the pride that these wmen tk in the hnest, hard wrk that kept their families abve the breadlines.
Annie’s mther, Emma, was the laundry’s chief irner. She lifted ten-pund irns arund t press the pleated（有褶的）silk f the finest clthes.
But Emma was keeping secrets behind her clean appearance. She had tld Annie her father had been killed in the Great War, but if that was the case, then why was his phtgraph hidden at the bttm f her buttn bx?
Her seeking fr the truth revealed a tale f gambling, debt, betrayal and murder.
As Marsh discvered, “The chices made by ne generatin were smetimes cnsidered t shcking fr the next generatin t bear.”
Annie’s adventures find her visiting the hmes f bullied（被欺负的）Eastern Eurpean immigrants and the pubs（酒馆）f Cvent Garden.
There are als enjyable details f Annie’s lve affairs with the handsme actr wh takes her ut fr champagne（香槟酒）at the Café de Paris in a brrwed fx-fur cat and her slwer rmance with Gerdie unin man, Harry. When Harry kneels beside the Thames and ffer her a ring f seed pearls and sapphire（蓝宝石）, Annie thinks it is the mst beautiful thing she has ever seen.
41. The authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph is t ______.
A. lead in by relating her experience t that f Annie Austin
B. describe her experience in the absence f washing machine
C. get readers t buy the new bk written by Beezy Marsh
D. explain the living cnditins f 21st-century husekeepers
42. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “thrwn int sharp relief” in Paragraph 1?
A. made t painfulB. made very nticeable
C. made quite unusualD. made rather unbearable
43. What can be learned abut Annie’s family?
A. Her grandmther had sme prblems with her heart.
B. She began t wrk after finishing cmpulsry educatin.
C. Her family survived thanks t the Natinal Health Service.
D. The death f her father was prbably caused by gambling.
44. Accrding t Paragraph 4 and 5, it can be cncluded that ______.
A. the laundries wuld send their custmers pstcards as gifts
B. the laundries didn’t have cuntryside scenery inside
C. the laundries were lcated in rural areas with clean air
D. the laundries then pitilessly explited the little girls
45. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Annie?
A. Tugh and brave.B. Hnest and ptimistic.
C. Prud and patient.D. Rmantic and talented.
46. By writing the passage, the authr aims t ______.
A. describe Beezy Marsh’s grandmther’s life in a laundry
B. shw hw Beezy Marsh’s grandmther sught fr the truth
C. demnstrate Beezy Marsh’s remarkable writing skills
D. intrduce Beezy Marsh’s bk abut her grandmther
C
N student f a freign language needs t be tld that grammar is cmplex. By changing the rder f the wrds and by adding a range f auxiliary verbs（助动词）, we are able t cmmunicate variatins in meaning. We can turn a statement int a questin, state whether an actin has taken place r is sn t take place, and perfrm ther wrd tricks t cnvey delicate differences in meaning. Besides, grammar is universal and plays a part in every language, n matter hw widespread it is. S the questin which has cnfused many linguists is: wh created grammar?
At first, this questin wuld appear impssible t answer. T find ut hw grammar is created, smene needs t be present at the time f a language’s creatin, dcumenting its emergence. Sme linguists are able t trace mdern cmplex languages back t earlier languages, but t knw the frming f cmplex languages, the researcher needs t bserve hw languages are started frm scratch. Amazingly, hwever, this is pssible.
Sme recent languages evlved due t the Atlantic slave trade. At that time, slaves frm different natins were frced t wrk tgether. Since they culd nt learn each ther’s languages, they develped a pidgin. Pidgins are stings f wrds cpied frm the language f the landwners. Little grammar is fund in them, and in many cases it is difficult fr a listener t infer when an event happened, and wh did what t whm. Speakers need t use circumlcutin（迁回曲折的说法）in rder t make themselves understd. Interestingly, hwever, all it takes fr a pidgin t becme a cmplex language is fr a grup f children t be expsed t it. Slave children did nt simply cpy wrds frm their elders, they adapted them t create a language. It included new wrd rders and grammatical markers. Cmplex grammar systems merging frm pidgins are termed（被称为）Creles, which are invented by children.
Sme linguists believe that many f the wrld’s mst established languages were Creles at first. The -ed ending in English past tense may have evlved frm “did”, “It ended”, which was first used by kids, may nce have been “It end-did”. Therefre, it wuld appear that even the mst widespread languages were partly created by children. Children appear t have been brn with grammatical machinery（结构）in their brains. which can serve t create lgical, cmplex structures, even when there is n grammar present fr them t cpy.
47. What des paragraph l mainly tell us?
A. Language learners knw that grammar is f cmplexity.
B. One can d a lt with his gd cmmand f grammar.
C. Grammar is bth cmplex and universal in languages.
D. Linguists face a questin in creating cnfusing grammars.
48. The underlined expressin “frm scratch” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. frm the very beginningB. back t ancient cultures
C. by cpying smething elseD. by using written infrmatin
49. What can be inferred abut the slaves’ pidgin language?
A. It cntained a cmplex grammar system.
B. It was first created by the slaves’ landwners.
C. It was based n a lt f different languages.
D. It was difficult t understand, even amng slaves.
50. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. The English past tense system is inaccurate.
B. English was prbably nce a kind f Crele.
C. Children use English tenses differently frm adults.
D. Linguists have prven that English was created by children.
D
A star athlete at the cllege where I wrk recently stpped by my ffice. After cmmitting a few unfrced errrs during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.
This student, like many 1 teach, strngly believes she shuld be able t cntrl the utcmes f her life by virtue f her hard wrk. In her mind, “Nthing can stp me but myself”. S when these students fall shrt f what they imagine they shuld accmplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasning, “If my accmplishments are mine t cntrl, my failures must be entirely my faults, t”, which makes it extremely difficult fr them t mve n.
We ften we yung adults struggling with failure t their parents’ ver prtectin f them frm discmfrt. But there is anther factr at play—a message transmitted by indulging（纵容的）parents wh have falsely prmised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing t wrk fr it. Hwever, the cruel reality f life is that yu can d everything in yur pwer—and still fail. ______
Psychlgists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers t spend time helping students find purpse, r gals they genuinely lve t pursue and that make an impact n the wrld, which may help them gain greater life satisfactin and becme mre psychlgically mature. Besides, instead f allwing ur kids t beat themselves up when things dn’t g their way, we might all questin a culture where ne is cnsidered lazy withut full devtin. The pint is t remind them that life has a way f sucker-punching（出其不意）us when we least expect it. It’s ften the peple wh learn t say “stuff happens” wh get up the fastest.
51. What des the underlined phrase “by virtue f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. in additin tB. in spite f
C. by means fD. fr fear f
52. The authr believes that yung adults find it hard t struggle with failure because ______.
A. they are nt taught hw t deal with difficulties
B. they are shrt f the ability t handle failure
C. they are under the prtectin f their parents
D. they are misled by their parents’ false message
53. Which f the fllwing sentences can g int the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. But what is the reasn fr that?
B. Actually there are sme findings.
C. Then what shuld be dne t help?
D. S experts have their wn cncerns.
54. What did psychlgists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers t d?
A. T teach students hw t avid faults.
B. T lead students t set their truly lved gals.
C. T help students t discver a path t success.
D. T allw kids t blame themselves.
55. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Students dn’t care abut failure at all.
B. Students are sure t succeed if they try their best.
C. Students shuld bear all the failures n their wn.
D. Students with psitive attitudes can mve n mre easily.
第II卷（35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。
I std at the edge f the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting int my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swping（俯冲）lw ver the cean every nw and then t catch their dinner. Hundreds f feet belw, the deep cean beat against the rugh sandy shre. I tk a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement—and at the same time, fear.
Behind me, I heard the rest f the crew start t mutter. I was here fr the shting f a mvie as I was ne f the lead actrs in the film Dangerus Things, and this scene was right in the middle f the climax（故事的高潮）. It was vital that this went right.
The directr had talked t me abut getting a stunt duble（替身演员）, but I’d persuaded him that I culd handle the dive. I’d taken a diving curse a few years ag, and I’d been taking swimming lessns since I was five years ld. I had been pretty cnfident that I culd d this—up till nw.
Smene called ut, “Ceria, yu dn’t have t d this! Are yu sure yu want t dive?” It was ne f the prducers, Callie Evans. I knew I culdn’t turn back nw. I culdn’t bear t see the disappinted lk n the directr’s face when he was tld that I culdn’t d it.
At that mment, all my fears and wrries brke free. The expectatin f adventure and victry seemed t mve all the hesitatin. I swped dwnwards. The air n either side f me cut int my extended arms. I knew that this wnderful feeling f flight wuld nly last a few secnds, yet time seemed t slw dwn s I culd hear the thrilled whps f my crew and a rund f applause that seemed t ech in my punding ears.
56. At the beginning hw did he authr feel abut what she was ging t d?
（N mre than 5 wrds）
57. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
（N mre than 15 wrds）
58. Why was the authr that cnfident in diving?
（N mre than 10 wrds）
59. What was the crew’s reactin while the authr was diving dwn?
（N mre than 10 wrds）
60. Hw d yu like the authr? Please explain why.
（N mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你叫李津，你给曾经的外教。来自加拿大的Mr. Cpper写信，告诉他你和父母在选择未来职业方面有了分歧，为此向他求助。信的主要内容包括：
1）. 问候Mr. Cpper，询问近况。
2）. 你希望成为“野生动植物摄影师”及原因（至少两点，如兴趣爱好，从事该职业的好处）
3）. 父母反对的原因（至少两点，如危险，没有生活保障）
4）. 咨询Mr. Cpper如何说服父母尊重你的理想。
参考词汇：野生动植物摄影师wildlife phtgrapher
注意：词数不少于100词
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天津市耀华中学2022届高三年级第二次月考
英语答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空
1-5 BCABD6-10 CADAC11-15 BACBD
第二节：完形填空
16-20 DCBCC21-25 AACAC26-30 BBDAD31-35 BDBCC
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
36-40 BACDA41-46 ABDDAD47-50 CADB51-55 CDCBD
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达
56. She felt excited and frightened/fearful.
57. It was imprtant that the scene was prperly sht.
Or: （Because it was the climax f the mvie）, the dive must perfrm successfully/well。
58. Because she had taken diving and swimming curses.
59. The crew cheered ludly fr her.
60. I think the authr was brave and cnfident, because she culd vercme challenge herself and enjy success.
Or: I think she was brave because she didn’t chicken ut when facing challenges.
第二节：书面表达
略
第四部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
CBABABCBCACAABCCBABC