2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分；满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man need a map?
A T find a restaurant. B. T tur Manchester C. T learn abut China.
2. What des the wman want t d fr vacatin?
A. Learn t snwbard. B. Travel t Clrad. C. G t the beach.
3. What will the man prbably d?
A. Refuse the ffer. B. Take the jb. C. Change the wrking hurs.
4. What des the wman say abut Jhn?
A. He wn’t wait fr her.
B. He wn’t be n time fr diner.
C. He wn’t cme hme tday.
5. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. G hme and rest. B. Order sme bxes. C. Cntinue wrking.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What d the speakers agree abut taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is cheaper. C. It is faster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Save up fr the car.
B. Ask smene t check the car.
C. G t anther car dealer.
9. What is the salesman ging t d?
A. Ask fr cash payment. B. Stick t a high price. C. Give a discunt.
10. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. Lend mney t her. B. Take care f her car. C. Drive her car hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f the living expenses in the city?
A. Very high. B. Just Okay. C. Fairly lw.
12. What des the wman spend mst n?
A. Trains B. Meals. C. Clthes.
13. What des the wman d in her free time?
A. Travel arund. B. See films. C. G fra rink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca d n June 12?
A. Meet the peple frm Head Office.
B. Organize a trade exhibitin.
C. G n a business trip.
15. What is Jhn preparing fr the meeting?
A. A speech. B. A timetable. C. A reprt.
16. When d the speakers decide t have the meting?
A. On June 3 B. On June 17. C. On June 10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A. Drive hme in the rain.
B. Stay t help her friend.
C. Wait fr the rain t stp.
18. What can we learn abut the speaker then?
A. She wrked at a htel.
B. She had bught a new car.
C. She was having a baby sn.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. In frnt f a htel. B. At a crssrads. C. Beside a car park.
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. A well-knwn shrt stry.
B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. An exciting lunch party.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instant Expert: Artificial Intelligence
Like it r nt, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting t influence yur life. Machines that have learned hw t perfrm a task-r a huge range f tasks-better than humans are prving t be an invaluable resurce. Jin ur speakers n a jurney thrugh the fascinating wrld f AI and give yur wn intelligence and instant upgrade.
Speakers:
Michael Veale, Lecturer in digital rights and regulatin at University Cllege Lndn
Nell Cristianini, Prfessr f Artificial Intelligence at the University f Bristl
Lydia Nichlls, Researcher and writer
Helmut Hauser, Senir Lecturer in Rbtics at the University f Bristl
Aleksandra Berditchevskaia, Nesta Senir Researcher at the Center fr Cllective Intelligence
Benefits f attending:
Becme an expert ne day
Open yur mind, be inspired
What's included in yur ticket:
In depth talks frm leading AI researchers
Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
Sandwich lunch, plus mrning and afternn refreshments
Exclusive Instant Expert certificate
Exclusive New Scientist subscriptin deal
Bk infrmatin:
The event will be held in the Knwledge Center Auditrium, the British Library
Drs will be pen at 9:15 am, with talks starting at 10 am as sharp. The event will finish at 5pm.
The schedule/exact running rder fr the day will be cnfirmed clsed t the event, and will
be emailed t all ticket hlders.
Shuld yu require details abut disabled access, please cntact us at: live@newscientist.cm.
Tickets:
Early bird: Save ￡ 20
Standard ticket:￡ 149
Student ticket:￡ 99-Limited Availability
1. The attractin f the event lies in the fact that it_
A. Prvides three ht meals
B. gifts ne cpy f Lydia Nichlls' bk
C. gives magazine subscribers free services
D. arranges particular interactin with experts
2 Hw much shuld a farther pay if he buys tickets fr himself and his 15-year-ld daughter?
A. ￡ 119B. ￡ 169
C. ￡ 288D. ￡ 248
3. The purpse f the passage is t
A. try t persuade us t enjy AI
B tell us abut the influence f Al
C. attract us t jin in an event f AI
D. infrm us f the infrmatin abut AI
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次以人工智能为话题的演讲，以及和该演讲相关的内容，如：时间、演讲人员、票价等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What's included in yur ticket部分的 Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin 可知，演讲有一个向专家提问的环节，即与专家互动，这是最具吸引力的。D. arranges particular interactin with experts(安排和专家的特别互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的Standard ticket:￡ 149Student ticket:￡ 99-Limited Availability可知成人票价是149英镑 ，学生票价是99英镑。那么，一个父亲和15岁的女儿的票价是149+99=248￡。D. ￡ 248符合以上说法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Jin ur speakers n a jurney thrugh the fascinating wrld f AI and give yur wn intelligence and instant upgrade.(和我们的演讲者一起进入迷人的人工智能世界的旅行，让你的大脑立刻更新)可推断，本文的写作目的是吸引读者参加这次人工智能讲座。C. attract us t jin in an event f AI(吸引我们参加人工智能的活动)符合以上说法，故选C项。
B
Many kids help ut arund the huse with chres such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking ut the trash. In exchange, sme kids get allwances r ther rewards such as extra cmputer time.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. Susie Waltn, a parenting educatr and family cach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. ’’Running any kind f husehld is a team effrt, Susie said. "A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and that families decide tgether hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it lking like everyne wants it t lk.”
Other peple believe that getting a cash allwance r ther rewards mtivates kids t d chres, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t earn mney. There are als new applicatins that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either nline r in the real wrld. With the ChreMnster app, kids earn digital pints by cmpleting chres that they can turn in fr real-life rewards such as extra Xbx time r a trip t the mall. “Our gal is t encurage kids t earn rewards,’’ says Chris Bergman, funder f ChreMnster. “Kids need psitive reinfrcement t help mtivate them."
What d yu think? Shuld kids be rewarded fr ding chres? Or shuld kids help ut arund their hmes withut getting anything in return?
Write a 200-wrd respnse. Send it t tfkasks4yu@timefrkids.cm. Yur respnse may be published in a future issue f Time Fr Kids. Please include yur grade and cntact infrmatin f yur parent r teacher if yu want yur respnse t be published. The deadline fr respnding is February 18.
4. Hw des the authr start the passage?
A. By presenting sme facts.
B. By listing sme evidence.
C. By cmparing different views.
D. By stating his wn experiences.
5. Accrding t Susie Waltn, .
A. kids shuld be rewarded fr ding chres
B. parents decide what kids can d fr the family
C. kids have the respnsibility t share husewrk
D. kids can get extra cmputer time fr ding chres
6. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut .
A. Chris Bergman’s pinin n raising kids
B. main reasns why kids need encuragement
C. hw t mtivate kids t try new applicatins
D. the advantage f rewarding kids fr ding chres
7. The purpse f writing the text is t .
A. invite readers t express their pinins
B. infrm readers f tw different pinins
C call n readers t reflect n their behavir
D. present the authr's viewpint abut parenting
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many kids help ut arund the huse with chres such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking ut the trash. In exchange, sme kids get allwances r ther rewards such as extra cmputer time”可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。可推知，作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Susie said, “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse,”可知，Susie 说“家是每个人的生活空间。 让孩子们明白我们都有责任，这很重要。根据Susie Waltn所说，孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Other peple believe that getting a cash allwance r ther rewards mtivates kids t d chres, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t earn mney其他人认为，得到现金津贴或其他奖励能激励孩子做家务，这也教会他们如何在现实生活中工作赚钱。可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段What d yu think? Shuld kids be rewarded fr ding chres? Or shuld kids help ut arund their hmes withut getting anything in return? Write a 200-wrd respnse. 可知，你觉得怎么样？ 孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？ 还是说孩子们应该在家里帮忙，而不是得到任何回报？写一个200字的回复。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A。
C
If yur life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu want yur stry t g? That’s the questin that changed my life frever.
At the age f 19, I became a massage therapist(治疗师). Fr the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and cmpletely in cntrl f my life. That is, until my life tk a detur. I was diagnsed with bacterial meningitis . Over the curse f tw mnths, I lst my spleen(脾) , my kidneys , and bth f my legs belw the knees.
One day, I went hme. I crawled int bed and this is what my life lked like fr the next few mnths: me passed ut, escaping frm reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was cmpletely physically and emtinally brken. But I knew that in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the ld Amy and learn t embrace the new Amy. And that is when I began t realize that I didn’t have t be small any mre. I culd be as tall as I wanted r as shrt as I wanted depending n whm I was dating. And if I snwbard again, my feet aren’t ging t get cld. And the best f all, I thught, I can make my feet the size f all the shes that are n the sales shelf. And I did!
I started snwbarding. Then I went back t wrk. And then I c-funded a nn-prfit rganizatin fr physical disabilities s that they culd get invlved in actin sprts. And just this past February, I wn tw Wrld Cup gld medals, making me the highest-ranked adaptive female snwbarder in the wrld.
Eleven years ag, when I lst my legs, I had n idea what t expect. But if yu ask me tday, if I wuld ever want t change my situatin, I wuld have t say n, because my legs haven’t disabled me. They’ve frced me t rely n my imaginatin and t believe in pssibilities, and that’s why I believe that ur imaginatins can be used as tls fr breaking thrugh brders, because in ur minds, we can d anything and we can be anything. It’s belief in thse dreams and facing ur fears directly that allw us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.
8. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?
A. The authr n lnger wanted t make friends with Amy.
B. The authr realized she had t learn t accept a new “herself” gladly.
C. The authr wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.
D The authr felt hard t chse between the ld Amy and the new Amy.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The authr didn’t like her jb as a massage therapist.
B. The authr is still very sensitive t her disabilities.
C. The authr has learnt t see her disabilities as blessings.
D. The authr hpes t return t her ld life.
10. What message des the authr want t cnvey with her speech?
A. Rman is nt built in ne day.
B. Failure is the mther f success
C. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
D. It is nt what happens t yu but hw yu respnd that cunts.
11. The tne f the passage is best described as ________.
A. prud but stubbrnB. interesting but regretful
C. ptimistic and inspiringD. pessimistic and dubtful
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文及划线句But I knew that in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the ld Amy and learn t embrace the new Amy.（但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They’ve frced me t rely n my imaginatin and t believe in pssibilities, and that’s why I believe that ur imaginatins can be used as tls fr breaking thrugh brders, because in ur minds, we can d anything and we can be anything.（它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情）可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s belief in thse dreams and facing ur fears directly that allw us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的And if I snwbard again, my feet aren’t ging t get cld. And the best f all, I thught, I can make my feet the size f all the shes that are n the sales shelf. And I did!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!）可知，
面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’s belief in thse dreams and facing ur fears directly that allw us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．
【点睛】细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第4小题，根据第三段中的And if I snwbard again, my feet aren’t ging t get cld. And the best f all, I thught, I can make my feet the size f all the shes that are n the sales shelf. And I did!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能把脚做得和货架上所有的鞋一样大。我做了!）可知，
面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’s belief in thse dreams and facing ur fears directly that allw us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．
D
US astrnaut Mae Jemisn was nly a little girl back in the 1960s. But she was ld enugh t knw there was smething strange with the Apll astrnauts as she watched them g int space n TV: They were all men-n wmen culd be seen.
“That was the mst absurd thing in the wrld,” Jemisn, nw an astrnaut herself, nce tld The Atlantic. “I just thught, wuld the aliens actually think this is all there is t humanity?”
Frtunately, the past five decades have seen the wrld becming a less “absurd” place. Frm NASA’s first astrnaut class in 1959, which was all-male, t its 2013 class, in which half f all eight members were wmen, we can see hw things are changing.
And n March 29 anther histry was abut t be made when an all-female team—Anne McClain and Christina Kch—was scheduled t make an “all-wmen spacewalk” since all previus spacewalks were dne with at least ne male astrnaut.
But that plan was eventually canceled, due t “spacesuit availability”, which means NASA desn’t have tw suits that fit wmen. The wrld is still pretty “absurd” after all.
In fact, tests have lng prved that wmen are nt at all less cmpetent than men when it cmes t space tasks. But apparently, test results are nt enugh t fight ff the wrld’s lng-existing biases against wmen. Accrding t Atlas Obscura magazine, female astrnauts were smetimes asked sexist questins during news cnferences—examples include hw they wuld live fr a week withut makeup, r hw they culd leave their children behind t g n space missins-when male astrnauts were never bthered by such questins.
Hpefully—give it anther few decades—we’ll be able t see wrld that’s fully grwn ut f its absurdity in terms f gender equality. And hpefully, when aliens d cme visit ne f ur space statins, they’ll see humanity the way it shuld be.
12. Hw did Jemisn prbably feel when she watched the Apll astrnauts as a kid?
A. AngryB. ExcitedC. SurprisedD. Bred
13. What event shws the cntinuus existence f absurdity accrding t the authr?
A. Peple’s disagreement n the all-wmen spacewalk.
B. The cancellatin f the first all-female spacewalk.
C. NASA’s astrnaut class that was rganized in 2013.
D. The unwillingness t prduce enugh suits that fit wmen.
14. What des the authr want t explain with the reprt f Atlas Obscura magazine?
A. Wmen’s ability in space missins.B. The dislike fr female astrnauts.
C. Negative pinins abut wmen.D. The preference fr male astrnauts.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T encurage peple t be astrnauts.B. T shw his lve fr wmen astrnauts.
C. T encurage peple t supprt females.D. T express his supprt fr female astrnauts.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很长时间以来，宇航员这一职业都被认为是男性的专利。随着时代的不断进步，宇航员队伍中也出现了越来越多女性的身影，但距离太空中的男女平等，我们还有很长的一段路要走……
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““That was the mst absurd thing in the wrld,”(那是世界上最荒谬的事情)”可知，Jemisn看到电视上阿波罗计划的宇航员都是男性没有女性的时候，她觉得很荒谬、诧异。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段话“But that plan was eventually canceled, due t “spacesuit availability”, which means NASA desn’t have tw suits that fit wmen. The wrld is still pretty “absurd” after all.(但是那个计划最终被取消了，由于宇航服可用性——NASA没有适合女性的宇航服。毕竟，这个世界还是相当荒谬的)”可知，因为没有合适的女性宇航服，取消了“全女性太空行走”计划，可以看出在航天领域性别歧视问题依然存在。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话“In fact, tests have lng prved that wmen are nt at all less cmpetent than men when it cmes t space tasks. But apparently, test results are nt enugh t fight ff the wrld’s lng-existing biases against wmen.(事实上，测试证明在执行天空任务时，女性和男性一样有能力。但是很明显，测试结果并不足以抗击世界上长期存在的歧视女性问题)”可知，作者提到这个报告是想说明很多人对女性宇航员依旧存在歧视和不喜欢，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，以及最后一段话“Hpefully—give it anther few decades—we’ll be able t see wrld that’s fully grwn ut f its absurdity in terms f gender equality.(再有几十年，我们能够看到这个世界在性别问题上已经脱离荒谬)”可知，本文的写作目的是表达对作者对女性宇航员的支持，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is fd fr the sul, and children learning art actually get advantages. Here are sme advantages f learning art fr children.
Art helps increase creativity.
Art allws children t understand the wrld and express themselves in a creative way. ____16____And there is n right r wrng in every art piece. The child's pinin and feeling will be unique and highly appreciated in an art class.
Art helps build cnfidence.
Children wh take part in perfrmance classes get the chance t speak in frnt f peple they dn't knw. ____17____They will becme cnfident little by little.
___18___
Art is abut creating smething ut f nthing. A child will ask himself/ herself hw t express a certain feeling thrugh a dance r a facial expressin, and hw t use his/her feelings t create a piece f music that wuld tell a stry. All these skills will help the child in his/her future life.
Art helps develp patience and determinatin
Children wh learn new music instrument knw hw hard it is t achieve prgress. ___19___It is highly imprtant in a cmpetitive wrld when yu are required t stay patient and never give up in rder t learn new skills.
Art helps increase respnsibility.
___20___They becme respnsible fr their actins and mistakes. This is very imprtant in the develpment f every adult because we're all living in a grup.
A. Art helps kids express themselves.
B. Art helps imprve prblem-slving skills
C. They can learn that there is n perfectin.
D. It allws them t get ver the fear f facing strangers
E. N tw children will cme up with the same art piece.
F. The nly way t master it is thrugh cntinuus practice.
G. Thrugh art, children realize that their actins affect thers.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。艺术是心灵的食粮，学习艺术的孩子实际上是有优势的。文章主要介绍了孩子学习艺术的一些优点。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Art allws children t understand the wrld and express themselves in a creative way.(艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己)”以及后文“And there is n right r wrng in every art piece. The child's pinin and feeling will be unique and highly appreciated in an art class.(每一件艺术品都没有对错之分。在艺术课上，孩子的观点和感受将是独一无二的，并将得到高度欣赏)”可知，上文提到艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己，后文则提到孩子的观点和感受是独一无二的，故本句应当是在说明孩子不会创造出相同的艺术品。故E选项“没有两个孩子会创作出同样的艺术品”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Children wh take part in perfrmance classes get the chance t speak in frnt f peple they dn't knw.(参加表演课的孩子有机会在他们不认识的人面前说话)”以及后文“They will becme cnfident little by little.(他们会逐渐变得自信)”可知，上文提到孩子会面对不认识的人，故本句承接上文说明面对陌生人对孩子的影响，D选项中strangers对应上文中peple they dn't knw。故D选项“这让他们克服面对陌生人的恐惧”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Art is abut creating smething ut f nthing. A child will ask himself/ herself hw t express a certain feeling thrugh a dance r a facial expressin, and hw t use his/her feelings t create a piece f music that wuld tell a stry. All these skills will help the child in his/her future life.(艺术就是从无到有的创造。孩子会问自己如何通过舞蹈或面部表情来表达某种感觉，如何用自己的感觉来创作一段讲故事的音乐。所有这些技能将有助于孩子未来的生活)”可知，本段主要说明了艺术可以帮助孩子们表达自我，A选项中express themselves对应后文中express a certain feeling。故A选项“艺术帮助孩子们表达自己”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Children wh learn new music instrument knw hw hard it is t achieve prgress.(学习新乐器的孩子知道取得进步是多么困难)”以及后文“It is highly imprtant in a cmpetitive wrld when yu are required t stay patient and never give up in rder t learn new skills.(在一个竞争激烈的世界里，为了学习新技能，你需要保持耐心，永不放弃，这是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到学习新乐器很难，后文提到保持耐心永不放弃很重要，可知本句承上启下说明掌握新乐器的办法就是坚持不懈的练习，F选项中it对应上文new music instrument。故F选项“掌握它的唯一方法就是不断地练习”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Art helps increase respnsibility.(艺术有助于增加责任感)”以及后文“They becme respnsible fr their actins and mistakes. This is very imprtant in the develpment f every adult because we're all living in a grup.(他们要为自己的行为和错误负责。这对每个成年人的发展都非常重要，因为我们都生活在一个群体中)”可知，本段主要说明的是艺术有助于增加孩子的责任感，也就是说孩子可以通过艺术意识到自己的行为对他人的影响，从而增加他们的责任感。故G选项“通过艺术，孩子们意识到他们的行为会影响他人”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）\
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____21____ me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____22____.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____24____” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I ____25____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____26____ managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____27____ t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine ____28____ me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____31_____ abut sprts. I didn’t have t be _____32_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t _____33_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____34_____ me frm the Freshman 15, but it als did s much mre. It let me make _____35_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
21. A. expectedB. allwedC. frcedD. invited
22. A. therefreB. thughC. insteadD. besides
23. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
24. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
25. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
26. A. hardlyB. merelyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
27. A. eagerB. cntentC. embarrassedD. disappinted
28. A. teasedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. annyed
29. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
31. A. curisityB. passinC. scareD. cnfidence
32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adrableD. ambitius
33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. cmpare
34. A. witnessB. separateC. discurageD. save
35. A. trubleB. senseC. peaceD. cntact
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allwed允许；C. frced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didn’t like any f them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefre因此；B. thugh尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didn’t like any f them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. fr fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. n business因公，出差办事。根据“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bthered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. cnstantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. cntent满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. cmfrted安慰；C. apprached建议，接近；D. annyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. prud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. muth嘴巴。One’s cup f tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curisity好奇心；B. passin激情；C. scare害怕；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文due t my fear f sprts可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adrable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitius有雄心的。根据I didn’t even have t be gd可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. cmpare比较。根据Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discurage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it als did s much mre可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. truble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. cntact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple can remember anything that ____36____(happen) t them in their early years. Adults’ memries f the next few years als tend t be unclear. Mst peple remember nly a few events—usually nes ____37____were meaningful and distinctive,
The passage f time des nt accunt fr it; adults have excellent ____38____(recgnize) f pictures f peple wh attended high schl with them 35 years earlier. Anther seemingly ____39____(reasn) explanatin—that infants(婴儿) d nt frm enduring memries at this pint in develpment—als is incrrect.
Hwever, three ther ____40____(explain)seem mre prmising. One invlves physilgical changes relevant t memry. Maturatin f the frntal lbes(额叶) f the brain cntinues thrughut early childhd, and this part f the brain may be critical fr remembering particular episdes in ways that can ____41____(recall) later.
A secnd explanatin invlves the influence f the scial wrld n children's language use. Thrugh hearing stries with ____42____clear beginning, middle, and ending children may learn t take ut the idea f events in ways that they will be able t describe many years later.
A third likely explanatin fr infantile memry lss invlves mismatch between the ways in which little babies encde(编码) infrmatin and the ways in which lder children and adults recall it. ____43____peple can remember an event depends critically ____44____the fit between the way in which they _____45_____(early) encded the infrmatin and the way in which they later attempt t recall it.
【答案】36. happened
37. that 38. recgnitin
39. reasnable
40. explanatins
41. be recalled
42. a 43. Whether
44. n 45. earlier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了关于人们为什么记不清楚早期发生的事情的三种解释。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：很少有人能记得早年发生在他们身上的任何事情。根据“in their early years.”可知，定语从句的谓语发生在过去。故填happened。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数人只记得少数事件——通常是有意义和独特的事件。分析句子可知，先行词为nes，作定语从句的主语，表示物，关系代词为that。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：成年人对35年前和他们一起上高中的人的照片有很好的识别能力。have后接recgnitin作宾语，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个看似合理的解释——婴儿在发育的这个阶段没有形成持久的记忆——也是不正确的。形容词reasnable修饰名词explanatin作定语。 故填reasnable。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，其他三个解释似乎更有希望。根据“seem”可知，主语为复数名词explanatins。故填explanatins。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：脑额叶的成熟过程贯穿整个幼儿期，大脑的这部分可能对记忆特定事件至关重要，这些事件可以在以后被回忆起来。ways为先行词，作定语从句的主语与谓语call为被动关系。故填be recalled。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过听故事有一个清晰的开头、中间和结尾，孩子们可以学会用他们多年后还能描述的方式来表达事件的想法。beginning为可数名词，泛指“一个清晰的开头”，clear首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：人们能否记住一件事，关键取决于他们之前对信息进行编码的方式和他们之后试图回忆的方式之间的契合。分析句子成分和句意可知，本句为主语从句，表示“是否”，连接词为whether。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们能否记住一件事，关键取决于他们早期对信息进行编码的方式和他们之后试图回忆的方式之间的契合。depend n“依靠”为固定短语。故填n。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们能否记住一件事，关键取决于他们早期对信息进行编码的方式和他们之后试图回忆的方式之间的契合。根据句意可知，空处需要用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
46. Mst f the questins have been settled satisfactrily.and nly a few questins f s________ imprtance remain t be discussed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】secndary##ecndary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数问题已圆满解决。只有几个次要的问题有待讨论。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词secndary作定语修饰名词imprtance。故填secndary。
【点睛】
47. He wrked ________(精力充沛地) all day n his new bk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetically##vigrusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他一整天精力充沛地在忙他的新书。根据句意以及提示词可知，此处填副词形式，energetically/vigrusly意为“精力充沛地”，用来修饰动词wrked。故填energetically/vigrusly。
48. After leaving schl, he became a p________ftballer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prfessinal##rfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：离开学校之后，他成为了一名职业足球运动员。根据句意以及首字母提示，此空填形容词形式。prfessinal意为“职业的”，符合题意，作定语。故填prfessinal。
49. I________ she’d gne, I remembered her name. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Immediately##mmediately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一走，我就想起了她的名字。根据句意可首字母可知，空处填连接词immediately“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填Immediately。
50. Mary spke t me, but her name e________me at that mment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】escaped##scaped
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽和我说话，但当时我忘记了她的名字。根据“Mary spke t me,but”可知，她的名字我想不起来，结合spke可知是一般过去式。故填escaped。
【点睛】
51. He had t save enugh mney s that he culd live c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmfrtably##mfrtably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他得要存足够的钱，以便能过地舒适。根据句意以及动词live分析得知，此处应填副词形式修饰动词。他存钱的目的是为了过地舒服，故填cmfrtably。
52. Heated _________(争辩，争论) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和沉默。形容词heated后接名词形式。名词argument为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填arguments。
53. I culdn’t make ________(贡献) t class discussin, because smetimes I was nt able t express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不能参与课堂讨论，因为有时候我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。make cntributins t“对做出贡献”。故填cntributins。
【点睛】
54. Our ________(最初的) plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那天下午我们本来打算去电影院看电影。最初的为“riginal”作定语修饰plan。故填riginal。
【点睛】
55. In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t ________(极端的) methds t slim dwn quickly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extreme
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个苗条被认为是美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采用极端的方法来快速减肥。极端的为“extreme ”。形容词作定语。故填extreme。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（满分30分）
56. 假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1.指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象
2.结合实际提出具体建议：①饮食习惯 ②体育锻炼。
Dear Editr,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr，
Recently I have fund that sme classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are nt healthy lifestyles. Actually, t help all the students lead a healthy life, I want t ffer sme suggestins as fllws.
First, we are suppsed t have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. Additinally, it is f equal imprtance t take exercise n a regular basis, which can cntribute t strengthening ur bdies and keeping fit. Mre imprtantly, it’s a psitive attitude tward life that makes a difference t helping us release stress and deal with things ptimistically whatever happens.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be adpted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
建议：suggestin→advice
另外：additinally→mrever
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, t help all the students lead a healthy life, I want t ffer sme suggestins as fllws.
拓展句：Actually, I want t ffer sme suggestins, which can help all the students lead a healthy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Recently I have fund that sme classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are nt healthy lifestyles. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Additinally, it is f equal imprtance t take exercise n a regular basis, which can cntribute t strengthening ur bdies and keeping fit. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ACBBA 6-10BCBCC 11-15AABAC 16-20BACBB