2021-2022学年重庆市七校高一上学期12月第十五周联合调研测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市七校高一上学期12月第十五周联合调研测试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间江试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather this weekend accrding t the weatherman?
A. Warm.B. Cl.C. Cld.
2. What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
3. What is Martin busy ding?
A. Writing a bk.B. Reading abut Cuba.C. Lking fr gd news.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s childhd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman lking fr the envelpe?
A. She wants t send a letter.B. She needs t give it t Jill.C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the wman d next?
A. Find Jill. B. G t the kitchen.C. Buy an envelpe.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the meeting end?
A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T have a talk with Tm.
B. T invite the wman t a mvie.
C. T intrduce a friend t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Talking n the phne.C. Having fun with Julie.
12. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He knws Julie.B. He lives in twn.C. He shares a huse with a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He went t the museum.B. He visited the ld castle.C. He watched a ftball match.
14. Hw did the man find the mvie?
A. Special.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
15. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
16. What fd did the man have?
A. Italian fd.B. Thai fd.C. Chinese fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference des the speaker talk abut first?
A. Sme expressins. B. Traffic rules. C. The fd.
18. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable.B. Great.C. Uncmfrtable.
19. When des the speaker finish wrk nw?
A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use t g n Friday evening in America?
A. T the club.B. T the gym.C. T the restaurant.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（改编）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur things that yu can't miss in Maca
1. Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld's 10th highest twer, with different activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment.
One f the mst welcmed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest bungee jump in the wrld. Persuade yurself t have a try!
2. Grab a traditinal Prtuguese dinner
Maca was clnized（殖民化）by Prtugal befre 1999. As a result, Prtuguese culture deeply influenced many cmers. Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special regin, but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple.
3. Enjy a Prtuguese egg tart(葡式蛋挞)
One f the must-try lcal fds in Maca is the Prtuguese egg tart. This dessert is different frm the traditinal Cantnese egg tart(广式蛋挞). One f the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel tp. Amng all bakeries selling Prtuguese egg tarts, turists prefer t g t Lrd Stw's Bakery in Clane.
4. Visit a museum
Maca, as a little city with nly an area f 30.5 square kilmeters, has 23 eye-catching museums.
Due t its unique histry, bth Eastern and Western histrical sites can be fund. Many f them are preserved(保留) fr cultural heritage, turist spts r museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
21. If yu are fnd f bungee jump, where can yu enjy it?
A. St. Paul’s Cllege B. Wine Palace
C. Maca Twer D. Stw’s Bakery
22. Which is the visible difference beteween Prtuguese egg tart and Cantnese egg tart?
A. The clr B. The slightly burned caramel tp
C. The tasteD. The price
23. Which museum cannt be fund in Maca?
A. Grand Prix MuseumB. Fruit Museum
C. Maritime MuseumD. Wine Museum
B
On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a vide f himself walking with difficulty up t the stage where he was giving a talk. “I lked like an ld man,” says Owen, wh built a successful career n Wall Street.
He was abut 25 punds verweight and had chrnic truble with his back, knees, and shulders. But instead f giving in t age, Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal: He wanted t be pain-free, and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise—even thugh at the time he culdn’t d a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise regimen（养生计划）by walking, thugh he became ut f breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discurage him. He kept at the walks every day, alng with sme stretching. Once he had thse basics dne, he started weight lifting and hired a persnal trainer t teach him and t design a rutine he culd fllw n his wn. The last piece was finding ther activities he enjyed, which turned ut t be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able t d three sets f 50 push-ups each and walk fr miles each day. And yes, he was free f aches and pains.
Owen used his experience t write a bk called Just Mve! A New Apprach t Fitness After 50, in which he details hw lder adults can safely get ff the cuch and add mre mvement t their lives. The key: getting started, even if yu walk just three blcks, which was all he culd manage at first. “Think f it as mvement, nt exercise,” he says. “The key is slw and steady prgress.”
Nw 81 and retired, Owen exercises an hur a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.
24. Why did Owen make up his mind t d exercise?
A. T celebrate his 70th birthday. B. T get rid f his physical pain.
C. T write a bk abut exercise. D. T find a hbby after retirement.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exercise he preferred t d. B. The rutine his trainer designed fr him.
C. The difficulty he met during exercise. D. The prcess he undertk t keep fit.
26. What advice did Owen give t the peple after 50 in his bk?
A. They shuld invest n Wall Street. B. They shuld nly d sme slw exercise.
C. They shuld d exercise step by step. D. They shuld exercise an hur a day
27. what des the underline wrd “investment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Input B. Mney C. Slutin D. Impressin
C
By the age f seven mnths, mst children have learned that bjects still exist even when they are ut f sight. But it is smething that self-driving cars d nt have. And that is a prblem. Fr a self-driving car, a bicycle that is mmentarily hidden by a passing truck is a bicycle that has disappeared. Hw t give AI the reasning ability fr a seven-mnth-ld child is nw a matter f active research.
Mdern AI is based n the idea f machine learning. If an engineer wants a cmputer t recgnize a stp sign, he des nt try t write thusands f lines f cde that describe every pattern f pixels（像素）which culd pssibly indicate such a sign. Instead, he writes a prgram that can learn fr itself, and then shws that prgram thusands f pictures f stp signs. Over many repetitins, the prgram gradually wrks ut what features all f these pictures have in cmmn.
Similar techniques are used t train self-driving cars t perate in traffic. But they d nt understand many things a human driver takes fr granted. In a recent paper in Artificial Intelligence, Mehul Bhatt f Orebr University in Sweden, describes a different apprach. He and his clleagues tk sme existing AI prgrams which are used by self-driving cars and blted nt them a piece f sftware. In tests, if ne car mmentarily blcked the sight f anther, the reasning-enhanced sftware culd keep track f the blcked car, predict where and when it wuld reappear, and take steps t avid it if necessary. The imprvement was nt huge. On standard tests Dr Bhatt’s system scred abut 5% better than existing sftware.
Hwever, the questin ges beynd self-driving cars t the future f AI itself. “I dn’t think we’re taking the right apprach right nw,” Dr Marcus, wh studies psychlgy and neural science at New Yrk University, says, “It’s nt actually the answer t AI. We haven’t really slved the intelligence prblem.” One way r anther, then, it seems seven-mnth-lds still have a lt t teach machines.
28. Why des the authr mentin seven-mnth-ld children in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a rule.B. T prve a thery.
C. T make a predictin.D. T lead t a tpic.
29. Hw des the authr explain “machine learning” in paragraph 2?
A. By using data.B. By listing facts.
C. By intrducing a cncept.D. By giving an example.
30. What d we knw abut Dr Bhatt’s system?
A. It imprves self-driving cars greatly.
B. It makes self-driving cars safer than befre.
C. It has the intelligence f a seven-mnth-ld child.
D. It uses the same methd as previus machine learning.
31. What is Dr Marcus’s attitude t the present situatin f AI?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Favrable. C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.
D
Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing severe ersin (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs—like castal building develpments, all f which can affect a beach’s health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases humans put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be.
It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld’s beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld’s mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up (修复) badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld’s beaches. If the wrld’s gvernments are able t stick t mdest cuts t heat-tapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 22% f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, a number that grws t 40% by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
32. Which is the biggest cntributr t severe beach ersin?
A. Sea level rise.B. Damaging strms.
C. Wave ersin.D. Castal building.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mst Australians live n beach turism.
B. It is hard t prtect castal beaches.
C. One third f strms take place near beaches.
D. Beaches are f great significance t ur lives.
34. Peple use varius methds t prtect beaches except ________.
A. Building breakwaters t keep sand in place.
B. Trucking in thusands f tns f sand t repair erded shrelines.
C. Develping castal buildings.
D. Building sea walls t hld sand in place.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Climate change is ding harm t ur lives.
B. Half beaches culd disappear by 2100.
C. Gvernments are taking actin t fight wave ersin.
D. The beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin.
第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many friendships g thrugh tugh times, but a difficult fight may leave yur relatinship beynd repair. Hwever, if yu really care abut this persn, it will be wrth the effrt t fix a brken friendship. 36
Be the first ne t reach ut. If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! 37 Yu need t try a few different ways t reach them.
38 Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Really listen and dn’t cut in. This way, yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
Aplgize（道歉）t them and accept their aplgy. Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy sets the tne. Yu culd say, “I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint. 39 ” If yu did smething wrng, aplgize t them frankly. If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy kindly.
Take things slwly. If yu and yur best friend had a majr falling ut, hanging ut every day after schl as yu used t d prbably isn’t the healthiest way t rebuild things. 40
This will give yu bth time t heal and rebuild yur friendship tgether.
A. Cmmunicate abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
B. It shws that yu’re serius abut settling things.
C. Examine the way yu treat each ther.
D. The fllwing tips will help yu knw hw t make it.
E. I want things t be better between us.
F. Instead, yu shuld start slwly with ccasinal hanguts r phne calls.
G. Thus, yu shuld stp making an argument and trust yur friend.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls as they thrw paper and hwl with laughter. They wn’t listen t me. I never wanted t 41 . I wanted t be a writer. But when I arrived in Lndn, they were 42 f teachers.
My effrts at teaching were 43 . When the bell finally rang, I 44 t the staff rm, red with anger. The ther teachers weren’t 45 . “That’s 4B, the wrst class in schl.”
But I culdn’t give up. I 46 frmal lessns. Instead, I brught tpics fr class discussin. One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments they had with their 47
They paid attentin and were 48 t share abut their family lives. Then I had them write abut themselves. As time went n, their essays became a 49 between us. I 50
their humr, tughness and eagerness, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End and I asked if they’d like t see the musical. They thught I was jking and did nt take it 51 since n teacher had ever suggested taking them ut. A few weeks later, 4B and I were 52 in theater. They lved the musical and the characters.
Near the end f the term, tw mst rebellius(叛逆的) girls with flwers were kncking n my dr. I was 53 t knw I had tuched their hearts and made a difference t their lives, but they had als tuched mine. I enjyed teaching and getting alng with 54
When I returned t Australia several years later, I still 55 t be a writer. Teaching wasn’t the end f my writing career; it was the beginning.
41. A. guideB. perfrmC. teachD. explre
42. A. suitableB. shrtC. afraidD. fnd
43. A. specialB. successfulC. pwerfulD. hpeless
44. A. rushedB. wanderedC. slidD. marched
45. A. impressedB. surprisedC. annyedD. delighted
46. A. recmmendedB. advancedC. registeredD. quitted
47. A. classmatesB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
48. A. wrriedB. unwillingC. fluentD. eager
49. A. secretB. challengeC. bridgeD. adventure
50. A. pretendedB. admiredC. arrangedD. cntacted
51. A. seriuslyB. gracefullyC. extremelyD. bviusly
52. A. wrkingB. playingC. acting D. sitting
53. A. anxiusB. curiusC. prudD. cnfused
54. A. actrsB. teenagersC. teachersD. writer
55. A. stressedB. intended C. dubtedD. exchanged
第II卷
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peng Liyuan, 56 wife f President Xi Jinping, has called fr unity and cperatin (合作) 57 （advance）girls' and wmen's educatin arund the wrld.
Peng mentined China's tireless effrts t secure the gal f getting rid f abslute pverty acrss the cuntry, saying that anti-pverty prgram thrugh advancing educatin 58 (be) ne f the imprtant measures in achieving that gal. She als underlined the need t strengthen the determinatin t advance girls' and wmen's educatin in rder t enable mre f them t receive a gd educatin. As COVID-19 is still spreading 59 (glbal), Peng said that n girls shuld be left behind due t the pandemic. She called fr internatinal cperatin, mre financial input 60 mre creative steps t deal with the challenges. She said that educatin shuld fcus 61 helping peple imprve their ability t prmte harmnius cexistence between man and nature, 62 (add) that she is cnfident that the wrld in the future will be 63 (beautiful) as a result f educatin. Peng expressed her hpe 64 gvernments frm all cuntries, internatinal 65 (rganize), civil sciety and individuals culd take active measures t empwer wmen with educatin, and push fr girls' and wmen's educatin t make greater prgress .
第三节：单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. The ability t keep calm is ne f her many (strng).
67. Students learned the practical (apply) f the thery they had learned in the classrm.
68. By the way, des yur package need (pack )?
69. He (wrk) in a bank since leaving schl.
70. Michael Jrdan, wh has wn six titles with the ChicagBulls, encuraged us with his wrds “I can accept (fail) but I can’t accept nt trying”.
71. Can I rely n yu t behave (respnsible) while I am away.
72. There cmes a time China will d much gd t all the peple in the wrld, including the Chinese and all freign friends.
73. It is fr this reasn Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
74. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and make difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
75. We requested that the next meeting (hld)n a Friday.
76. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut
(recgnize).
77. Dg’s wners shuld be respnsible if their pets d an (injure) t ther peple r cause damage t their prperty.
78. (cmpare) with last year, the price f beef has increased.
79. He defeated ther (cmpete)and wn the wrld high jump title.
80. If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5:00 p.m. next Thursday s that we will make necessary (arrange).
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 交通工具的选择；
2. 购物付款方式；
3. 天气、饮食和住宿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。








例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I really want t g t the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s ging t be warm.
M: Gd. I hpe it desn’t cl ff. Yu knw that the weather in Califrnia is really changeable. One minute it’s ht, and then the next minute it’s cld.
(Text 2)
M: D yu have an rder number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One mment, please. Ah, yes. I see the prblem. TP12FS is the crrect number fr the purple teapt. The yellw ne yu wanted is TP12SF.
(Text 3)
W: S, Martin, what have yu been up t? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a bk abut Cuba. It is interesting but I’m s busy that I dn’t have time t d anything else.
(Text 4)
W: I was s lucky t get a ticket t the cncert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did yu d after the cncert?
W: I went straight hme because I had t finish my hmewrk. OK, Tim. I have t g. See yu in class tmrrw.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have t g hme and finish my hmewrk.
(Text 5)
M: Lk, that’s me when I was eight r nine in the pht, hlding a mdel train engine.
W: Was it part f that train set yu’ve still gt in yur rm?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that tgether. We used t spend hurs playing with it.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Brad. Yu didn’t take the envelpe that was n the kitchen table, did yu?
M: N, why? D yu want t send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelpe.
M: Yu’re kidding me, are yu?
W: N, I’m nt. I left it here this mrning.
M: G and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, Sarah. Gd t see yu again. Welcme t the cmpany.
W: Thank yu. I knw yu asked me t cme in a little later n my first day, but what time d I nrmally start wrk?
M: Well, the ffice pens at 8:30 and the team starts wrk at a 9 ’clck meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes cffee fr us all. Then it’s time t call custmers and make sales.
W: That sunds gd.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. Hw’s it ging?
W: Pretty gd, Sam. Hw are yu?
M: Great! D yu want t g t the mvies tnight?
W: Srry, we dn’t g ut n Saturdays. Tm and I always stay at hme and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tm there nw?
W: Yes, but he is talking n his cell phne with his sister, Julie. D yu remember her?
M: Yes, f curse. She lives in Seattle right nw, right?
W: Right, but she’s in twn nw. She stays with a friend fr a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hell.
W: Sure.
(Text 9)
W: Hell, Ben! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited Yrk with Helen and the kids. Yrk is a really beautiful histric city and there are lts f ld buildings. And my friend bked us a really nice htel.
W: Oh? What did yu d while yu were there?
M: Well, we visited the ld castle n Saturday. I lve histry and the kids enjyed explring all the different rms. And we visited the museum n Sunday. It’s s interesting. Yu can see what the twn lked like in the past.
W: What did yu d n Saturday evening?
M: I wanted t g t a ftball match, but there were n tickets. S we went t see a mvie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was bring, t be hnest.
W: What did yu d fr fd?
M: Helen likes trying new fd different frm Italian fd. S we planned t g t a Thai restaurant. Helen enjyed it, but the kids didn’t like the fd, s we walked t a Chinese restaurant, further alng the street.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, I’m Chris frm Flrida. Last year, I mved t Lndn, where I’m wrking fr an American cmpany. It’s been a big change, and there have been lts f things t get used t. Fr example, in the U.S. we drive n the right, while here in Britain I’ve had t get used t driving n the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Flrida is usually great, s I’m used t lts f sunshine, and I used t sunbathe a lt. In Lndn it rains s much. I dn’t think I’ll ever get used t it, and I always remember t take my umbrella with me.
Fd in England is different, t. In America, I used t eat a lt f Mexican fd. Here in England, peple lve Indian fd, s I’m getting used t the different tastes. At the cmpany where I wrk, it’s quite different. I used t wrk frm 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated wrking s late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English peple like t g t the club with friends, but in America I used t g t the gym. I lve sprts.
Is there anything else? Sme f the wrds are different. The subway is called the “undergrund” in Lndn, and British peple call the fall “autumn”.
参考答案
听力
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
阅读理解
A篇
【解析】CBB
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了到澳门旅游不可错过的四件事情。
C 细节理解题。根据Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump 部分第二段 “One f the mst welcmed activities is the bungee jump.”可得出答案。
B 细节理解题。根据 Enjy a Prtuguese egg tart(蛋挞)部分 “One f the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel tp.”可知B选项为正确选项。
B 推理判断题。 根据Visit a museum 部分第二段最后一句话可判断出能找到ACD三个博物馆，故B选项中的博物馆是不能在澳门找到的
B篇
【解析】BDCA
这是一篇记叙文：讲述了詹姆斯欧文在生日之时看见自己老态龙钟的样子决定通过一个五年健身计划来改变自己并成功的故事。
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But instead f giving in t age, Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal: He wanted t be pain-free, and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise—even thugh at the time he culdn’t d a single push-up. 可得出答案选B。
主旨大意题。从第三段概括得知应该选D项，其他选项都是不全面的。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句话得知，关键就是要开始锻炼，并且慢慢取得持续的进步。所以选C项。
猜测词义题。根据文章，这是他一生所做出的最好的决定。所选择A项。
C篇
【解析】DDBA
这是一篇说明文。本文探讨如何提高自动驾驶汽车的智力。自动驾驶汽车和七个月大的婴儿相比，谁更聪明？
根据文章第一段第一二句By the age f seven mnths, mst children have learned that bjects still exist even when they are ut f sight. But it is smething that self-driving cars d nt have. 对于大多数婴儿来说，到了七个月大的时候，他们已经可以意识到：有些东西即使是在看不见的情况下仍然存在。然而，这却是当前自动驾驶汽车所不具备的。由此引入主题：如何提高自动驾驶汽车的智力。故选D项。
根据文章第二段，通过举例说明工程师是如何让计算机识别停止标志来解释什么是machine learning.故选D项。
推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句话The imprvement was nt huge. On standard tests Dr Bhatt’s system scred abut 5% better than existing sftware. 得出答案选B
观点态度题。从最后一段Dr Marcus说的话我们可以得出他是不满意的，故选A
D篇
【解析】ADCB
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩消失，甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs—like castal building develpments, all f which can affect a beach’s health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases humans put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be. (研究人员还考虑了海浪侵蚀等自然过程，以及沿海建筑开发等人为因素，所有这些因素都会影响海滩的健康。研究发现预计海平面上升将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能就越严重)”可知，海平面上升是造成严重海滩侵蚀的最大因素。故选A项。
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld’s beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves arund the beach fr much f the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在一些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假目的地。在澳大利亚等地，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，从第三段中推断出海滩对我们的生活意义重大。故选D项。
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up (修复) badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. (迈阿密海滩等地正在用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，而其他一些地方则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图将珍贵的沙子保留在适当的位置)”可知，人们用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，建造了海堤和防波堤来保护海滩，并未提及B项“开发沿海建筑”来保护海滩。故选C项。
主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing severe ersin (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界沙滩构成威胁，到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能消失。甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%面临严重侵蚀)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩会消失，A项“到2100年，一半的海滩可能消失”符合句意。故选B项。
七选五
【解析】DBAEF
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是几种恢复友谊的方法。
36．本句的前一句“Hwever, if yu really care abut this persn, it will be wrth the effrt t fix a brken friendship.”然而，如果你真的在乎这个人，修复一段破裂的友谊是值得的。引出下文的建议。故选D项：The fllwing tips will help yu knw hw t make it. （下面的想法可以帮助你知道如何制作它）合乎题意。呼应下文的小标题。故选D项。
37．根据上句“ Let it be yu this time!”这次就让你来吧，以及本段的中心句“Be the first ne t reach ut.”做第一个主动伸出援手的人，可知设空处说明第一个主动伸出援手的人表明的是你的什么态度；故B项：It shws that yu’re serius abut settling things.（这表明你对解决问题很认真）合乎题意。故选B项。
38．根据下文“Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Really listen and dn’t cut in. This way, yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.”解释你觉得问题出在哪里，并坦诚相待。然后让他们也这样做。认真听，不要插嘴。这样，你们两个都可以说出自己的故事，把一切都摆在桌面上。可知，本段在说要诚布公地沟通问题。“cmmunicate”对应；“hnestly”和“hnest”对应。故A项：Cmmunicate abut the prblem hnestly and penly.（开诚布公地沟通问题。）为本段的标题。故选A项。
39根据上句“I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint.”事情发展到这一步，我感到非常抱歉。选项承接上文说明对我们之间关系的期望，进而表明自己的态度。故E项：I want things t be better between us.（我希望我们之间能好起来）合乎题意。故选E项。
40．根据上句“If yu and yur best friend had a majr falling ut, hanging ut every day after schl as yu used t d prbably isn’t the healthiest way t rebuild things. ”如果你和你最好的朋友大吵了一架，像你以前那样每天放学后一起出去玩可能不是重建关系的最健康的方式。可知设空处应该提出重建关系的好的方式是什么。故F项：Instead, yu shuld start slwly with ccasinal hanguts r phne calls.（相反，你应该从偶尔的闲逛或打电话开始慢慢来）。故选F项。
完形填空
【答案】CBDAB DBDCB ADCBB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一心想成为作家，没想到却成为学校最差班级的一名老师。作者用自己的爱心与智慧影响了一群狂野的女生，自己也从中得到了写作的素材，真正地成为了一名作家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没想到会去教书。A. guide指导；B. perfrm表演；C. teach教；D. explre探索。根据“I wanted t be a writer. But when I arrived in Lndn, they were 42 f teachers.”可知，作者本来想成为一名作家，没想到来到伦敦之后他们缺老师，作者去当了老师，所以此处指作者没想过去教书。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我到伦敦之后，才知道他们缺老师。A. suitable合适点的；B. shrt短缺的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据“I wanted t be a writer. But when I arrived in Lndn,”可知，作者本来想成为一名作家，又根据转折词but可推知，他们缺老师，be shrt f意为“短缺”，符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教书的努力是没有希望的。A. special特别的；B. successful成功的；C. pwerful 强大的；D. hpeless没有希望的。根据下文“When the bell finally rang. I 44 t the staff rm, red with anger. The ther teachers weren’t 45 . “That’s 4B, the wrst class in schl.””可知，学生在课堂上的表现让作者很生气，并且其他老师也说作者带的班级是学校最差的班，所以可以推断，作者认为自己教学的努力是没有希望的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进办公室，气得满脸通红。A. rushed冲；B. wandered徘徊；C. slid滑落；D. marched前进。根据“red with anger”可知，作者上完课很生气，所以可以推断作者冲进了办公室。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他老师并不吃惊。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. annyed恼怒的 ；D. delighted开心的。根据下文““That’s 4B, the wrst class in schl.””可知，其他老师知道作者带的班级是全校最差的，所以他们看到作者上完课的反应自然不会吃惊。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了正规的课程。A. recmmended推荐；B. advanced前进；C. registered注册；D. quitted放弃。根据“Instead, I brught tpics fr class discussin.”可知，作者放弃了原定的正规课程而带来课堂讨论的话题。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最活跃的谈话是关于她们和父母的争吵。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据“They paid attentin and were 48 t share abut their family lives.”可知，学生谈论最活跃的话题是她们与父母的争吵。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们关注并渴望分享她们的家庭生活。A. wrried担心的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. fluent流利的；D. eager渴望的。根据“One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments they had with their 47 .”可知，家庭生活的话题是学生们感兴趣的，因此她们渴望分享这一话题。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她们的文章成为我们之间的桥梁。A. secret秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. bridge桥梁；D. adventure 冒险。根据“Then I had them write abut themselves.”可知，作者让学生写她们自己，她们所写的文章成为师生交流的桥梁。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏她们的幽默、坚韧和热切，我想她们也感激我对她们的生活感兴趣。A. pretended 假装；B. admired欣赏；C. arranged安排；D. cntacted联系。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们以为我是在开玩笑，并没有认真对待，因为从来没有老师建议带她们出去。A. seriusly严肃地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. extremely 极度地；D. bviusly明显地 。根据“They thught I was jking”可知，学生们认为作者是在开玩笑，所以对作者说的话没有认真对待。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我和4B班的同学坐在剧院里。A. wrking工作；B. playing玩；C. acting表演；D. sitting坐。根据“They lved the musical and the characters.”可知，作者和女孩们坐在了剧院里看音乐剧《窈窕淑女》。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道，我触动了她们的心灵，对她们的生活产生了影响，但她们也触动了我。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius 好奇的；C. prud自豪的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“Near the end f the term, tw mst rebellius(叛逆的) girls with flwers were kncking n my dr.”可知，作者改变了这群叛逆的女孩子，由此可以推断作者因此而感到自豪。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。A. actrs演员；B. teenagers青少年；C. teachers老师；D. writer作家。根据“I’m standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls”可知，作者所教的学生是一群青少年，因此作者喜欢上了教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我几年后回到澳大利亚时，我仍然想成为一名作家。A. stressed强调；B. intended想要；C. dubted怀疑；D. exchanged交换。根据“Teaching wasn’t the end f my writing career; it was the beginning.”可知，作者想要成为一名作家的梦想并没有因为教书的经历而改变。故选B项。
语法填空
the 57. t advance 58. is 59. glbally 60. and 61. n
62. adding 63. mre beautiful 64. that 65. rganizatins
单句填空
strengths 67.applicatin 68.packing /t be packed
Has been wrking70.failure71.respnsibly 72.when 73.that
74.it 75.(shuld) be held 76.being recgnized 77.injury 78.cmpared 79. cmpetitrs 80. arrangements
范文
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t China t travel in the winter vacatin. Here are sme tips fr yu during yur stay here.
Yu can take the plane if yu travel t a faraway place. By the way, the high-speed railway, which is fast and cmfrtable, is very ppular in China tday. While shpping, yu can use yur credit card r cash. But there’s a new and
interesting way f paying called Alipay r WeChat pay. As fr the weather, it’s cld in winter here. S d wear thick and warm clthes. Htels are easy t find and the Chinese fd is distinctive and delicius. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself here.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua