初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet达标测试

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet达标测试，共11页。

1. —Lk at the stars. Can yu cunt them clearly?
—N. There are________ stars in the sky.
A. tw billinsB. tw billins f C. billins fD. tw billin f
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。billin, millin, hundred, thusand前有确切数字时, 用原形; 当表示“数……”时, 用复数+f。句意: 天空有数十亿颗星星。故选C。
2. After drinking, drivers usually drive________ faster than usual. S drunk driving isn’t allwed.
A. quite B. veryC. t D. much
【答案】
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。quite“相当”; very“非常”; t“太”; much修饰比较级时意为“……的多”。句意: 喝酒后, 司机通常开的比平时快很多。所以酒驾是不允许的。故选D。
3.The Sun and its planets ___________the slar system.
A. called B. named C. is called D. are called
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太阳和它的行星被称作太阳系。动词call和name意为“称作”，A是call的过去式或过去分词形式，B是name的过去式或过去分词形式，太阳和行星只能是“被称作”太阳系，需要使用被动语态be dne。主语是复数，所以对应的be动词应该选用are，也就是are called，故选D。
4.It is hard __________ his strange idea.
A. understand B. say C. understd D. t understand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很难去理解他奇怪的想法。动词understand意为“理解”，C是其过去式形式，D是其不定式形式，动词say意为“说”，这里的句型是it is +adj+ t d..意为“做…是…的”，想要表达的意思是很难去“理解”他奇怪的想法，排除B，形容词hard后应使用understand的不定式形式，故选D。
5. —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving _____ fr its children.
A. expressin B. envirnment C. encuragement D. develpment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。expressin表达, 表情; envirnment环境; encuragement鼓励; develpment发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
6._______ f the children likes the mvie because it’s t bring.
A. NneB. EachC. AllD. Sme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。A. Nne为三者或三者以上都不；B. Each每一个；C. All为三者或三者以上都。D. Sme为一些。由句子中的likes可知，主语是单数，因此排除C/D；由句子because it’s t bring. 可知，电影太无聊了。因此是没有一个孩子喜欢。故选A。
7.In the English Club, students need t _______ each ther in English. It will help them imprve their spken English.
A. agree withB. cmmunicate withC. wrry abutD. think abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语交流。这将帮助他们提高英语口语。A. agree with同意；B. cmmunicating with与…沟通；C. wrrying abut担心；D. thinking abut思考。由in English可知，这是交流的一种方式，因此选择cmmunicating with与…交流；语境是：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语交流。故选B。
8.－I hear yu ________ the USA. When ________ yu g there?
－Last summer hliday.
have been t; did B. have gne t; will C. have been t; d D. have gne; did
【答案】A
解析】句意：我听说你去过美国，你什么时候去的那？去年暑假。Have been t，去过某地；have gne t去了某地，结合句意，故选A
9.Yu can get much abut this film n the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】由句意：你可以在网上找到许多关于这个电影的信息可知选D。且much修饰不可数名词，只有D是不可数名词。
10. —Hw many students are there in the classrm? ____. They are all in playgrund.
A. nne B. nbdy C. everyne D. all
【答案】A
【解析】在教室的学生应该是三者以上，再由后半句他们都在操场上可知都不在教室，故用nne。
11.--- Dad, I ______ the theatre fr a while, but I left my ticket at hme.
--- Dn’t wrry, my by, I will take it t yu.
A. have reached B. will arrive at C. have been at D. get t
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意:-爸爸，我已经在剧院了，但是我把票忘在家里了。-别担心，孩子，我会把票带给你。根据句意可知，说话的人现在已经在剧院了，故应该用现在完成时，排除B和D；reach到达，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句中fr a while表达的就是一段时间，故排除A，选C。
12. —It’s useful fr the deaf peple t learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a majr way f _________ fr them.
A. suggestin B. vacatin C. prductin D. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“—学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。—是的, 这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。” suggestin建议; vacatin假期; prductin生产; cmmunicatin交流。a majr way f cmmunicatin一种主要的交流方式, 符合题意, 故选D。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.We all knw l______ travels faster than sund.
2．We shuldn't thrw rubbish arund. It's ur duty t prtect the e________ because the earth is ur nly hme.
3.Nthing is i________ if yu try yur best.
4.Scientists haven't received any m________ frm Mars.
5.The prblem is t difficult. N______ f us can wrk it ut in ur class.
6.Many cmpanies use e­mails in their ffices, s it's easy fr peple t c________ with ne anther.
7.The_________ (系统）can translate English int Chinese.
8. The earth is a_________(行星) and the Sun is a star.
9. There are six ________(组) in ur English club.
10. We dn't knw hw large the ________(宇宙) is.
【答案】1.light 2.envirnment 3.impssible 4.messages 5.nne 6.cmmunicate 7.system 8.planet 9.grups 10.universe
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Mr. Chang was _________ (surprise) t see all f us were waiting fr him at the schl gate.
2、Culd yu please pass _________ (I) sme writing paper?
3、On the _______ (tw) flr, there is a bkstre.
4、Culd yu tell me where ________(buy) a new mdel ship?
5. There are_______ (billin) f stars in the Galaxy.
6.Sme gd lking yung men_______ (call)"little fresh meat" (小鲜肉)by peple.
7. It's__________(pssible) fr the by t finish the wrk. He needs help.
8.Scientists have _______(send) spaceships t Mars t take phts
9. My brther has finished ________(make) a mdel space statin.
10. He culdn’t run fast enugh ______ (catch) thers.
【答案】1.surprised 2.me 3.secnd 4.t buy 5.billins 6.are called 7.impssible 8.sent 9.making 10.t catch
四、用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
1. Li Ming isn’t ld but he ____________ Lali in his ffice.
2. Let’s ____________ the park, nt thrugh it.
3. There’re ____________ stars in the universe.
4. The ____________ is nly a small part f the Milky Way.
5. —The bkstre is ____________ frm ur schl.
—I see. Let’s g there by bus.
【答案】1.is called 2.g arund 3. billins f 4. slar system 5. far away
五、选择括号内的单词填空
1. They haven’t arrived in Shanghai_________ (already/yet).
2. We haven’t fund life n any_________ (else/ther)planets.
3. _________ (Neither/Nne)f my parents is a teacher.
4. Which planet has_________ (a/an)envirnment f the earth?
5. The ppulatin f China is larger than_________ (this/that)f Japan.
6. There is a girl_________ (called/calling)Xiafang in the village.
7. They have sent an email_________ (fr/t)me.
8. He is_________ (enugh ld/ld enugh)t g t schl.
9. Our hme is fifty meters_________ (far/away)frm the schl.
10. D yu knw wh_________ (discvered/invented)the missing dg?
【答案】1.yet 2.ther 3.Neither 4.an 5.that 6.called 7.t 8.ld enugh 9.away 10.discvered
六、完成句子
1.他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent _________ _________ _________ ____yuan___________ the bridge.
2.宇宙中有多少行星围着大阳转？
Hw many planets in the universe _________ _________the sun?
3. 太阳离我们很远,它的光需要经过8分钟才能到达我们这儿。
The sun is frm us and its light fr eight minutes t us.
4.这个孩子足够大了，能照顾自己了。
The child is_________ _________ _________ lk after himself.
5. ——男孩们, 你们会说法语吗?
——对不起, 我们都不会说法语。
—Can yu speak French, bys?
—Srry, _______ _______ us can speak French.
6. 如果你全心全意去做, 没有什么是不可能的。
__________ _______ _____________ if yu put yur heart int it.
7. 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets ______ ______ the slar system.
8. 银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 太阳只是其中之一。
There are ________ ________ stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly _________ _________ them.
9. 为什么没有人和我们联系过呢?
Why has n ne _______________ _________ us?
10. 我仅给他们其中一人照了相。
I nly ________ ________ f ne f them.
【答案】1.hundreds f thusands f building 2.turn/g arund 3.far frm has traveled reach 4.ld enugh t 5.Nne f 6.It is impssible 7.are called 8.millins f ne f 9.cmmunicate with 10.take phts
七、补全对话，方框中有两项是多余的
Tny: Hell, Lucy. I haven't seen yu fr several hurs. Where have yu been?
Lucy: Hell, Tny. 1.________ And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
Tny: Really？Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
Lucy: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
Tny:
Lucy: Fr millins f years.
Tny: Ww！S lng. 3.________
Lucy: Nt yet. But they have discvered water n Mars.
Tny: That sunds very interesting.
Lucy: And scientists have already fund that there's n life n the mn.
Tny: 4.________
Lucy: Yes, that's right. Oh, I want t return the bk abut jurneys t space t Jack, but I can't find him.
Where's he, d yu knw?
Tny: 5.________ Yu can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lt.
A. S far there's life nly n the earth?
B．Hw lng has there been life n the earth?
C．I have gne t the library.
D．S have scientists fund life n ther planets?
E．He has been t the space museum.
F．I have been t the museum.
G．He has just gne t the schl library.
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.G
八、完形填空
Can yu imagine astrnauts’ everyday life in space? They als need t eat, ____ 1, exercise and relax. They d the same things as us, but they d ____ 2 differently.
On the earth, we put fd n a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) hlds the fd dwn and keeps the water in the glass. ____ 3 there is almst n gravity in space, s fd can flat (飘浮) away, and astrnauts must eat and drink ____ 4.
Sleeping is very different in space. Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in a ____5 bag. They tie the bag t a wall ____ 6 they wn’t flat away at night.
Exercise is very imprtant in space. On the earth, yur legs ____ 7 yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat. S they d nt use their legs ften. This is very ____ 8 their legs, s they must exercise fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families ____ 9 the radi. Smetimes they just enjy ____10 in the air.
1. A. play B. wrk C. sleep D. see
2. A. it B. them C. ne D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. S D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. s that D. if
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. gd fr B. bad fr C. gd at D. gd with
9. A. n B. by C. with D. fr
10. A. flat B. flating C. flated D. t flat
1 C 结合下文第三段的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
2 B 考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是them。指代的是 the same things。
3 B 考查连词用法。结合上下文可知前后两句之间是转折关系, 故答案为B。
4 D 修饰动词要用副词, 可先排除A和C, 再结合句意可知答案为D。
5 C a sleeping bag意为“睡袋”。
6 C 句意“他们把睡袋系在墙上, 为的是晚上不会飘走。”结合句意可知应用 s that。故答案为C。
7 B 考查动词词义辨析。take取; carry支撑; bring带来; get获得。本题表示“支撑”, 故答案为B。
8 B 考查短语搭配。 be bad fr…意为“对……有害”。
9 A 考查介词。n the radi意为“通过广播”。
10 B enjy ding sth. 固定搭配。故答案为B。
九、任务型阅读
33­year­ld spacewman Wang Yaping made histry—she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle schl students n earth physics prblems in the zer­gravity envirnment(失重环境). She prepared fr the lecture fr a lng time.
Wang, brn in January 1980, is frm east China's Shandng Prvince. She was a pilt in the Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce(空军) with experience f 1，600 hurs f flying.
The wrld's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37­year­ld middle schl teacher frm the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 secnds int flight n Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and ther six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise，” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astrnaut in the three members f Shenzhu­10 spacecraft.“____________ (她无论做什么都很优秀)．Smetimes we'd like t give her a helping hand, but she just wuld nt accept，” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many yung Chinese peple, Wang likes phtgraphy, music and basketball. She said，“We are all students in facing the universe。 We are lking frward t jining ur yung friends t learn and explre the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．Wh did Wang Yaping give the lecture t n physics prblems in space?
2．What was Christa McAuliffe?
3．请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
She________ ________ in whatever she des.
4．请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
【答案】1.Chinese primary and middle schl students.
2．She was a middle schl teacher frm the United States.
3．is excellent/des well
4．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
5．China's First Teacher in Space
十、阅读理解
There are millins f stars and planets in space .What’s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give ut heat and light ,but planets cannt.
The sun is ne f the stars. Sme planet are balls f rck and sme are balls f gas. We live n the planet earth, the earth spins arund nce every day t give us day and night .The earth ges arund the sun nce every year t give us different seasns .
There are eight planets mving arund the sun . We call the family f the sun and its planets the slar system. Mercury(水星) is the nearest t the sun , s it is very ht . It is the smallest planet . Venus(金星) is very bright and ht . It is the nearest t the earth. Mars is cvered with range-red dust and rcks. s it lks like a red star in the sky . I t has seasns like the earth. Jupiter(木星) has mre than 16 mns(卫星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn (土星) has mre than 22 mns. The ther planets such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far frm the sun and very cld . we need a telescpe t see them .
1. The sun can give us____
A. heat and water B. heat and light C. light and air D. rck and water
2.The Chinese meaning f “ spins arund” is ____
A. 飞行 B. 行驶 C. 旋转 D. 公转
3.The earth ges arund _____nce every year t give us different seasns.
A. the mn B. Mars C. Jupiter D. the sun
4.Mars lks red in the sky because______
A. It is cvered with range-red dust and rcks
B. It has seasns like the earth.
C.it is the nearest t the earth.
D. it is cvered with red water and dust
5.Which is Nt true accrding t the passage ?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far frm the sun and very cld.
C. The rtatin f the earth gives us day and night.
D. We call the family f the sun and its planet the Milky way.
【答案】BCDAD
【解析】本文介绍了太阳系及其行星。
1.由第二段第一句"The sun is ne f the stars."和第一段第三句中 Stars can give ut heat and light可知，"太阳能够给我们热和光"。
2结合地理知识可知句意：地球每天自转一周产生白天和黑夜。故选C。
3.由第二段最后一句可知选D。
4.由第三段中"Mars is cvered with range-red dust and rcks, s it lks like a red star in the sky. ”可知应选A
5.由第三段后半部分可知A、B两项正确；由第二段 中"The earth spins arund nce every day t give us day and night."和地理知识可知C项正 确；由第三段第二句"We call the family f the sun and its planets the slar system."可知D项不正确。slar system, billins f, far away, g arund, be called