湖南省祁阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷 （word版 含答案）

这是一份湖南省祁阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷 （word版 含答案），共13页。
祁阳市2021年下期期末学情检测九年级英语（试题卷）时量：90分钟 总分：120分温馨提示：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(A)What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading?21. Most girls in Sunshine Middle School ______.A. storybooks     B. history books    C. picture books22. About ______ students like history books.A. 200      B. 100      C. 50 (B)Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.Kung fu“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.23. People used the abacus ______ over 4,000 years ago.A. to play computer    B. to do math     C. in Africa24. What is wrong about TCM according to the passage?A. It was only used in China.B. Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.C. TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.25. Shaolin Temple is located ______.A. in Hebei Province   B. at Huashan     C. in Henan Province (C)14-year-old Zaila Avant-garde is from Louisiana, the United States. She got first prize at the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee (斯克里普斯全美拼字比赛) in Florida this year. 209 spellers from the age of 9 to 15 took part in the bee this year. They are from the US, Canada, the Bahamas and Japan. The bee was held online at first. Zaila became the first African American winner and the second black person to win the competition.The girl is different from other spellers. Most of them begar competing as early as kindergarten (幼儿园), but Zaila found her talent for spelling at the age of 10. One day, Zaila’s father watched the competition. After that, he asked his daughter to spell the winning words. Zaila was able to spell almost all of them correctly. His father could hardly believe it.Zaila’s coach said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling. She learned not just the word but the story behind the word, so she got to know why every letter had to be that letter.Zaila usually tries to do about 13,000 words every day. It usually takes her about seven hours. But in fact, she loves playing basketball and she is one of the best girl basketball players in the 8th grade the country. She says she hopes to play in the WNBA one day.26. Where did the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee hold?A. In Canada.     B. In Florida.     C. In Japan.27. Zaila began to spelling at the age of ______.A. ten      B. twelve      C. fifteen28. How did Zaila learn the word?A. By watching the competition.B. By learning the story behind the word.C. By asking the teacher for help.29. What does Zaila love doing actually?A. She loves playing basketball.B. She loves spelling the winning words.C. She loves playing competing with others.30. Which of the following sentences is Right?A. All students can take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee.B. Zaila’s father said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.C. Zaila wants to become one of the basketball players in the WNBA one day. (D)China launched (发射) the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ spaceship on October 16, 2021. Zhai Zhigang, Wan Yaping and Ye Guangfu will spend six months inside the Tiangong space station. They carried out the lastest Shenzhou ⅫⅠ mission. It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. You’ll start training when you become backup (预备的) astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and so on. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission.31. How long will the astronauts stay in space this time?A. For six weeks.    B. For six months.    C. For six years.32. The underlined word “mission” means “______” in Chinese.A. 比赛      B. 任务      C. 太空33. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?A. They might have heart problems.B. Their decayed tooth might become worse.C. Their good tooth might split.34. For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?A. They take part in designing spacecraft.B. They make sure there will be no emergencies.C. They take courses to learn things like math and science before a mission.35. What is the passage mainly talk about?A. Three astronauts.B. China launched the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ.C. What it makes to become an astronaut. (E)Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province this summer in 2021. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. It is terrible. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts (停电), traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?●Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break.●Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.●Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.●If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.●Stay away from power lines (电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.36. The writer thinks the flood this summer is ______.A. tiny      B. hot      C. terrible37. According to paragraph 1, we can know that ______.A. flood will happen with warningB. there will be fewer problems after the floodC. flood may cause power cuts, traffic jams and many other problems38. In the face of a flash flood, how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in passage?A. Four.      B. Five.      C. Six.39. If we are in a flooded building, what can we do?A. Move to other places.B. Move to the highest floor and signal for help.C. Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.40. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A history book.    B. A science book.    C. A newspaper. 第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. ___41___First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.___42___ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ___43___ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.Fourth, keep a proper talking distance（距离）. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. ___44___ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.___45___ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.B. Here are five useful tips for you.C. And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full.D. However, half a meter is OK in the United States.E. Last, prepare a small gift.F. Stay far away from others. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale. Most of it was very cheap. The ___46___ thing was a basket of red fruit.“How much per kilo?” the old man ___47___.“Two rupees（卢比）,” the shopkeeper answered.The rupees in India is almost nothing, ___48___ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, ___49___ he started eating, his mouth began burn, his eyes began to ___50___ and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he ___51___ to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ___52___ and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili pepper（辣椒）! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to ___53___, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”This old man seemed pretty stupid, But are we much ___54___? All of us have spent money and time on something——maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job and sometimes, even if we know there is no hope that things will change, we still continue with it, what we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost ___55___ that does not work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.46. A. fewest      B. cheapest     C. most expensive47. A. asked      B. talked      C. said48. A. until      B. so      C. when49. A. in fact      B. after all     C. as soon as50. A. water      B. open      C. spread51. A. continued     B. turned      C. avoided52. A. hands      B. heads      C. legs53. A. themselves     B. himself     C. itself54. A. smarter      B. happier     C. better55. A. anything     B. something     C. nothing 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。56. Li Hua’s cousin is ______ exchange student at a university in London.57. World Cleanup Day is on the ______(three) Saturday of every September.58. The teacher told us that the earth ______(move) around the sun.59. Dad told me ______(play) soccer in the street because it’s too dangerous.60. As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______(loud) than words.”61. Salt ______(produce) in East and South China.62. The blue bag can’t be Grace’s. ______(she) is red.63. --- Do you know Zhang Guimei?   --- Yes, of course. She is the woman ______ is fighting for girls’ education in China.64. Please pay attention ______ you spelling. You’ve dropped the “w” in the word “knowledge”.65. He used to be shy, ______ now he is outgoing. 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节 回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people.Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.66. How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through?__________________________________________________________________67. Where do most rivers begin?__________________________________________________________________68. What is the greatest river for navigation?__________________________________________________________________69. Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity?__________________________________________________________________70. Why is the water in the river polluted?__________________________________________________________________ 第二节 语篇翻译（共8题，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Look at the picture! A black mini horse is running on the road with a human. The horse is 20-year-old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard（滑板）is his owner, 34-year-old Shane Hendricks. They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.“71. 如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy, and I often stop, so kids can get to meet a little horse.” said Hendricks. “He’s great. Everyone smiles, laughs and follows him. 72. It’s a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.”Jimmy is healthy, and he loves running. He always runs faster than Hendricks. 73. 吉米已经余他的主人呆在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals. But he is friendly to dogs.The two are popular around the country now. 74. More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.71. ____________________________________________________________________________72. ____________________________________________________________________________73. ____________________________________________________________________________74. ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（共12分）75. 国庆档电影《长津湖》让无数观众泪洒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，奋勇杀敌。他们是我们的榜样，是我们心中的英雄。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友......假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“My hero”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。要点：1. Which hero do you want to talk about?  2. Why do you admire him/her?  3. What do you want to say to him/her?参考词汇：encourage鼓励；set a good example树立好榜样；challenge挑战要求：1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；  2. 词数80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）21~25 ABBAC  26~30 BABAC  31~35 BBBCC  36~40 CCBBC第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）41~45 BACDE第一节 词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）46~50 BABCB  51~55 ABBAB第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）56. an; 57. third; 58. moves; 59. not to play; 60. louder61. is produced; 62. Hers; 63. who; 64. to; 65. But第一节 回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）66. At least one.67. In mountains.68. The Amazon in Brazil.69. Yes, they can.70. Because the cities grow in size and industries increase in number.第二节 语篇翻译（共8题，每小题2分）71. We go out every two weeks if the weather is fine.72. 这对每个人来说都是一个好时间，我自己可以得到一些锻炼73. Jimmy has been with his owner for 20 years.74. 因为他们，越来越多人愿意和他们的宠物散步。第三节 书面表达（共12分）略