高中英语外研版选修6Module 1 Small Talk课文ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版选修6Module 1 Small Talk课文ppt课件

外研版高二年级(选修6)Module 1Module 1 Reading and vocabularyTo practice reading and speaking skills by reading the passage “The Wrong Kind of Small Talk”Look at the new words in the box.absence acquaintance anniversary apology awkward brunch cautious clerk customer fax firm fool haircut hostess human being interrupt mature messy motto outspoken pregnant saleswoman shortcoming tease typist1. a place of work2. people or jobs 3. thing you say or writeFind words for:firmacquaintance clerk customer fool hostess human being saleswoman typistapology motto 4. personal characteristics/appearance awkward cautious mature messy outspokenbrunch6. meal5. a physical statepregnant Talk about wrong kinds of small talk you have experienced.Work in pairs. You’re going to read a story about a sales woman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a statesperson.Scan the passage and answer the questions.What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?She put her foot in it (she said something embarrassing).To be polite and not to embarrass people.2. What do you think are “the basic rules of social communication”?While-readingBecause she didn’t want to say her age. She said she wasn’t pregnant. 3. Why did the customer look awkward when she was asked how old she was?4. How did the typist contradict Esther?5. What was wrong about Esther’s advice to the salesman?Her advice was very insensitive as she told him that his wife was a fool and no one liked her.She wanted to know how much it cost.6. What did Esther think of the clerk’s haircut?He thought the office would be quieter without him.She thought he was ugly.8. What did Esther think of her old school friend’s husband?7. Why did the young man think the company gave him a new job miles away?Read the passage again and find:Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you.How old are you?How much did your haircut cost?I’d like you to meet my husband…one way of replying to questions which you don’t wish to answerI’d rather not say.Work in pairs to retell your partner two of Ester’s wrong kinds of small talk. You may begin like these: Esther Greenbaum was a salewoman. Unfortunately she was not very cautious about what she said. Once she met an important customer…Another time…From all this we can see Esther was really an outspoken person, which made other people annoyed.Post-readingWork in groups. Discuss the questions and give reasons for your answers.1. Is small talk important in your society?2. Is it as important as “real” conversation?3. Do you think small talk is more or less important in English than in your language?1. As a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. as a consequence意为“结果；因此”。 【拓展】in consequence意为“结果；因此”。如：He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。as a consequence of / in consequence of意为“因为；由于……的结果”。如：Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.由于接触了化学物质，动物们都死了。As a consequence of being a daughter of a nurse, Shirley decided to become a nurse too.由于雪莉是一名护士的女儿，因此她决定也当一名护士。In consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased. 由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。[即学即练] 汉译英。1) 她超龄了，因此她的申请被拒绝了。(in consequence)2) 因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。 (as a consequence of)She was over the age limit, and in consequence, her application was rejected. As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 2. Esther was never cautious about other people’s feelings. cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的, 常用于 be cautious about sb. / sth. / doing sth.结 构中。 [链接]caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告；告诫。如：Dad always drives with caution. 爸爸开车一直十分小心。Some cautions must be mentioned — for example good tools are essential to do the job well. 有些警句必须提及，如：工欲善其事，必先利其器。v. 警告；告诫；使小心。如：We were cautioned not to make a lot of noises after ten in the evening.我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声喧闹。[辨析] cautious / careful cautious指人因担心某事危险而缓慢行事或小心谨慎；careful指人并非担心害怕，但为确保万无一失而做事小心仔细。如：People are now more cautious about buying luxuries. 现在人们对购买奢侈品都小心谨慎。I should be very careful not to annoy her. 我得特别小心别惹恼了她。[即学即练] 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。1) _____________________ (他谨小慎微) about committing himself to anything in the past.2) The official ____________ (谨慎的) in his response to the report at yesterday’s meeting.3) Sam _________________ (告诫他不要) making a hasty decision.He was very cautious was cautious cautioned him against 3. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 和她再同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人 正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。阅读下面句子，并从a-f中找出与1-6中的go through相符合的中文释义。1) The plan did not go through. 2) They have to go through a hole to reach there. 3) Most families went through a lot during the war. 4) He went through all the money his father gave him. 5) I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter. 6) Let’s go through all the exercises before we go out. a. 穿过，通过 b. 查阅，检查c. 完成 d. 经历，经受e. 通过，达成，成功 f. 用完，耗尽eadfbc翻译下面句子。1) After months of efforts the work finally went through. ________________________________________________________________________2) I always start the day by going through my mail.____________________________________经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。我总是每天一早查阅我的邮箱。3) He has gone through a lot since his father died.__________________________________4) We’ve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. __________________________________父亲死后他吃了很多苦。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。4. “No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us,” Esther replied sweetly. 艾斯特亲切地回答: “不是的，他们之所 以挑选你是因为不想让你一辈子跟着我 们干。”阅读下面句子，并试着归纳discourage的意思及用法。 1) Don’t let one failure discourage you; try again.2) The school teachers discourage smoking.3) All Nell’s friends discouraged her from such a dangerous step.4) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.【自我归纳】discourage是动词，意为：①使泄气（句1）；②阻止，阻拦，劝阻（常用搭配：discourage sth.；discourage sb. _____ sth. / doing sth.）（句2-句4）。 from【拓展】★discouraged adj. 灰心丧气的，沮丧的。如：He sounded discouraged by the lack of progress in the talks.★discouraging adj. 令人泄气的。如：The result of the match is discouraging — we failed.★discouragement n. 劝阻，泄气状态（不可数）；使人泄气的事物，挫折（可数）。如：Mrs. Smith, who was ill, didn’t come down to cook because of Martin’s discouragement.His discouragement over the divorce is damaging his health.Because of all these discouragements, she finally gave up.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1) If you meet with any difficulty in your study, ___________________ (不要泄气). 2) His parents tried to _____________ __________________ (阻止他当一名演员).3) __________________ (很令人沮丧) that every time I try to ride a bicycle I fall off.don’t be discouraged discourage him from being an actor It’s very discouraging as a consequence put one’s foot in one’s mouthcheer sb. upbe cautious aboutgo through因此，结果犯使人难看的错误使某人高兴对……持谨慎态度经历，经受根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. In the a_______ of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.2. The new store across from the street has taken away most of my c________, and it is a great loss to my store.absence customers3. The Finance Director was unable to attend the meeting and sent her a_______.4. He was not my close friend; I made his a__________ at a party last weekend.apologiesacquaintance 5. She is very m_______ about her success though she had a drawer of medals.6. Next Monday is my parents’ 31st wedding a___________.modest anniversary用适当的介词或副词填空。He has little acquaintance _______ Japanese, but he speaks English fluently.2. Some of the players may, _______ occasion, break the rules.3. Employers may become overly cautious _______ taking on new staff.withonabout4. May I ask a favor _______ you? 5. Just think about what you went _______ last time you gave up smoking. 6. The rain discouraged us _______ going out.of throughfrom根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1. 他对这项计划的成功做出了谨慎的预 测。(be cautious about) __________________________________ __________________________________2. 吉姆想讲些有趣的故事使他们开心。 (cheer sb. up) __________________________________ __________________________________He is cautious about making predictions for the success of the program.Jim tried to cheer them up with funny stories.3. 他的父母设法阻止他去当演员。 (discourage sb. from doing sth.) _______________________________ _______________________________4. 她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。(as a consequence) _______________________________ _______________________________His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.She was found guilty, and as a consequence, she lost her job.Answer the questions about the words and write down your answers.1. When is the next important anniversary in your life?2. Do people ever tease you?3. Can you think of a personal motto?4. When was the last apology you have given or received?5. What are you cautious about?6. Do you know anyone who is outspoken?’