高中英语外研版必修5Module 6 Animals in Danger课堂教学课件ppt
展开Mdule 6
GrammarThe Attributive Clause
T review the use f attributive clauses. T learn t use the relative prnuns and adverbs crrectly.
1. It is sft, light, and warm –the ideal cat fr an animal which has t survive at high altitudes.2. The pachers leave nly the babies, whse wl is nt wrth much. 3. The wl is taken t Indian, where it is made int the shawls.
Lk at the underlined clauses and answer the questins.
4. Smetimes there were gunfights, like the ne in which Jiesang Sunandajie was killed.5. Officials wh wrk in the reserve are helped by vlunteers wh cme frm all ver the cuntry.
a. Which ne refers t peple? b. Which ne refers t a place?c. Which ne refers t a situatin?d. Which ne refers t an animal?e. Which ne refers t the relatinship between a thing and its wner?
定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用,修饰某个名词、代词或整个主句的从句。引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, wh, whm, whse和关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词与关系副词的选用根据先行词在从句中的成分来确定,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语,而关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。
1. 通常使用that引导定语从句而不用which的情况:① 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, much, little, nne等不定代词或先行词被nly, few, little, n, all, every, very等词修饰时。 e.g. Dn’t believe everything that he tells yu. All the presents that yur friends give yu n yur birthday shuld be put away.
②当先行词同时包括人和物时。 e.g. Then they talked abut the persns and things that interested them. ③当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰 时。 e.g. The first thing that must be dne nw is t clean up the rm. Munt Huangshan is ne f the mst beautiful muntains in China that I’ve ever visited.
2. 介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词只能用which代物,用whm代人。其中介词的选择一般取决于先行词的习惯搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的习惯搭配以及主从句的意义。 e.g. I finished reading the bk in which the 13-year-ld by describes his life. The girl with whm yu talked at the meeting is a cllege student.
注意:关系副词when, where, why在意义上都相当于一个“介词+ which”结构。e.g. I will never frget the day when / n which I jined the English Club. Is this the village where / in which the famus scientist was brn? Sarah didn’t give the reasn why / fr which she was late fr schl again.
【语境应用】用适当的关系词填空。Tai Dng is a small city in sutheast Taiwan 1. ________ I grew up. My family mved there frm Taipei the summer 2. ________ I was brn. The huse in 3. ________ I grew up is n a main street in Tai Dng. My father sld tea, and my mther had a small restaurant acrss frm ur huse. A cusin f mine 4. ________ family I visited every summer lived with us.
He was an apprentice (学徒) 5. ________________ my father was teaching the tea business t. On the first flr f ur huse we had a huge kitchen 6. ________ we all gathered fr dinner. The bedrms were upstairs. My brther and my cusin slept in ne bedrm. I slept in anther 7. ___________ I shared with Plly, the smartest bird 8. ______ I had ever seen.
whm / wh / that
which / that
用适当的关系词填空。1. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 __________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes. (2018全国卷I)
that/which
2. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ___________ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. (2018全国卷II)
that/which
3. Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.(浙江2018)4. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.(江苏2018)
5. Kate, ________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.(天津2018)6. She and her family bicycle t wrk, ________ helps them keep fit. (北京2018)
复合句中,如作定语的是一个从句,该从句被称为定语从句。
The by wh is wearing a black cat bught an iPd yesterday.
Water, which is a liquid, has many uses.
被修饰的词:先行词引导定语从句的词:关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰的词(先行词),并且在从句中充当成分。
Expressing cncern
What d yu feel when yu read this?
Tday there are nly abut 1,000 Siberian tigers left.It is reprted that there are nly 200-300 Nrthern bald ibises left.It is said that 12,000 animal species are nw in danger.
Read the example and chse the meaning f the underlined sentence.
Example: There are still pachers wh kill elephants. It’s really unsetting.a. It is difficult t believe.b. They frighten everybdy.c. I am very wrried.
1. I’m cncerned abut the future f wildlife in Africa.2. I’m very wrried abut the elephants.3. We really shuld d mre fr all endangered species.
Underline the expressins f cncern in these sentences.
They are all mre frmal than “It’s really upsetting.”
Cmplete the sentences in yur wn wrds. Write abut animals in danger.
1. I’m cncerned …2. I think we shuld d mre …3. I’m very wrried …
Wrk in pairs. Read yur sentences t yur partner.
1. Review Grammar.2. Finish Ex. 1-3 n page 97.
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