安徽省合肥市庐阳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐阳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页，小题，Where did Tm g?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页。请注意卷面的整洁，书写要工整，，将答案填写在答题卡上3.答题前请认真审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷，答题卷交回。
第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What des the girl want t buy?
2.Hw des the girl's father advise her t g t schl tday?
Hw des Lucy practise her Chinese?
By reading and writing. B. By reading and listening and speaking.
When des the mvie start?
A.At 8:00.B. At :30.
5. Where are the speakers?
A.In a hspital.B. In a shp.C. In a schl.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7.小题。
6.Where did Tm g?
A. The library.B. The museum.C. The park.
7. What is the reprt n?
A. The ppulatin f the city.B. The histry f the city.C. The weather f the city.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10小题。
8.Hw did Jim's class g t the z?
A. By undergrund.B. By bus.C. By bike.
9.What animals didn't the by see in the z?
Mnkeys. C. Pandas.
10.Why were sme tigers ill in the z?
A. Because they ate t much. B.Because it was ht in the z.
C.Because it wasn't clean in the z.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Where did Miss Brwn want t g?
A. T her wn huse. B. T her friend's huse.C. T her ffice.
12. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy.B. It was Snwy. C. It was cludy.
13.Why didn't Miss Brwn wear glasses?
A. Because she left her glasses in her ffice.
B.Because there was smething wrng with her glasses.
C. Because she thught she lked beautiful withut glasses.
14.Hw did Miss Brwn travel that night?
A.On car.C. By bus.
15.What was the secnd thing that Miss Brwn did that night?
A. She turned n the radi.B. She went t a htel.C. She started t drive slwly.
IV.信息转换.（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分）V.单项选择（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.One f the mst ppular f the Spring Festival is giving mney in Hngba.
A. sprt B.sprt C. traditins D. traditin
22.Dn't play with yur mbile phne all day.It's___ t yur eyes.
A. wnderful B.useful C.helpful D.harmful
23. The ld wman hid the bx in such a safe place that she believed wuld find it.
A.anybdy B.nbdy C. smebdy D.everybdy
24.-- Wh is the girl dancing in the hall?-It be Lucy. Only she entered the hall this mrning.
A.must B.may C. can't D.culd
25.What a kind by! When he saw the girl fall dwn, he___.t help he.
A. cheered B. pushed C. ffered D. received
26.-- Culd yu tell us __ we shuld g t Beijing, by train r by plane?
--By train. And I think we'd better check the tickets n the Internet first.
A.why B.hw C. where D.when
27.--Why did the car hit the man?,--Because the driver _ t fast at that time.
A. will rive B. is driving C. was driving D.drive
28.My brther knws many English wrds she is nly five years ld.
A. if B. althugh C. s that D. because
29.-- Peter is ging t __ the restaurant.
-- Maybe because few peple g there t have meals.
A. lift up B. lk up C. write dwn D. clse dwn
30.--Hw beautiful the music is! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
_. I feel the same.
A. That's true B. N prblem C. Yu are jking D. Gd idea
VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
My name is David.I lve 31 pictures f fish. I've gt an excellent camera and it is my first camera.It's 32 than.ther cameras but I can use it 33 the water.
Last mnth，my dad.and I 34 a shark（鲨鱼）.It was a small ne_35 my dad said，"Dn't be afraid. This kind isn't 36."I tk sme wnderful pictures f it. In ne picture, its muth is pen, s yu can see its.37. Smetimes I g swimming under the water at night. Yesterday evening I saw a strange fish. It38_a tiger!I asked my dad abut it, but he didn't knw 39 name.I'm ging there again next Sunday during the day.I will take a pht f it if I _40 find it again.
B. playing C. taking D take
B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
33.A. under B.f C. abut D.fr
B.seeing C.t see D. saw
B.r C.and D.after
B.dangerus C. interesting D.wrried
B.eyes C.nse D. teeth
38. A. lked like B. lked after C.lked ut D.lked fr
B.me C its D.it
't B.can C.mustn't D.must
B
Hw can yu imprve yur English listening? Here are 41_ ways.I hpe they can help yu. One way 42 yur English listening is t listen t English radi.Yu shuld try t listen t the radi fr at least（至少）30 minutes every day.D it n the bus，n yur 43 t schl， r while yu're sitting n the sfa. Try t understand 44 it is abut. When yu find it t fast, try t pick ut the _45_wrds t get the main idea.
The ther way t imprve yur listening is t watch English 46 and TV shws. If pssible, 47 mvies r shws that yu already knw abut, such as children's cartns r famus films.If yu already knw the main stry yu will find the language 48 easier t pick up.Hwever, yu shuld nt watch mvies r shws.49_ .subtitles（字幕）in yur first language，r yu will nt pay attentin t（专心）.50 the English.
41.A. secnd B. tw. C. third D.three
42. A. learns B. t learn C. imprves D. t imprve
B.line C.tur D. idea
B.wh C.what D.whse
B.key C.new D.magic
B.mvies C.stries D.newspapers
47. A.chse B.make C.slve D.feel
48.A. quite B. t C. much D. pretty
49.A. withut B. fr C.by D.with
50. A. writing B. listening C. understanding D. cmpleting
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分）
VⅡ.补全对话（共5小题;每小题.1分，满分5分）
.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Mike._51
B: That's.right. And the air is very fresh.
A: D yu like the weather here?
B: Yes, I like it._52
A: Me, t. What's the weather like in yur hme twn?
B:53_ But my hme twn is very beautiful.
A:_54
B: Of curse.I think it's a nice place t visit.
A:55
B: The spring. The weather isn't cld r ht then.
A:I see. Thanks.
B: Yu're welcme.
A.What abut yu?
B.Dn't frget t bring yur camera.
C. When is the best time t visit yur hme twn?
D. What's the temperature there?
E. Can I visit it with yu ne day?
F. It's very ht in summer and very cld in winter.
G.It's a fine day tday, isn't it?
VIll.阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的.A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Our After-Schl Clubs
English Club
D yu want t talk with freign teachers?D yu want t imprve yur English?Please cme and jin us!Place: Rm 406 Time: Thursday
Music Wrld
D yu want t be happy in life?. Why nt enjy beautiful sngs with us tgether?Music lessns fr yu. Place: Training Rm 306 Time: Tuesday
Mvie Day
D yu want t enjy mre mvies?D yu want t have a different Friday?Please cme and watch them. Place: Schl Hall Friday -Mvies (Chinese mvies and Hllywd mvies)
E. Club
Please cme and jin us!Make yur schl life clurful!Place: Schl Playgrund Tuesday Outdr Activities (basketball, ftball,vlleyball,running.)
56.When can yu talk with the freign teachers in English Club?
A. Every Tuesday:B.Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday.
57.Where can yu enjy mre mvies n Friday?
A. In Schl Rm 406.C. In Training Rm 306. D.In Schl Playgrund.
58. What clubs start at the same time but in different places?
A. English Club and Music Wrld.B. Music Wrld and Mvie.Day.
C. English Club and Mvie Day.D. Music Wrld and P.E. Club.
B
Welcme t Canada! Canada is the wrld's secnd largest cuntry. It has an area f abut 9.98 millin square kilmeters. It's n the nrth f the United States. Its capital is Ottawa. It has tw fficial （官方的）languages. They are English and French.Mst peple in Quebec speak French.
There are abut 38 millin peple in Canada.Mst Canadians live in r near cities.
Canada is beautiful.It has many different landscapes（景色）.Fr example， there are big pen areas，large cities， amazing glaciers（冰川），frests， lakes and muntains. The natinal tree is the maple（枫树）and the natinal animal is the beaver（河狸）.They are bth imprtant t Canada.
The weather is quite different acrss the cuntry. In winter, snw is everywhere. The west cast f Canada is warmer than the east cast.
59.What are the tw fficial languages in Canada?
A. English and German.B. English and French.
C. French and German.D. English and Japanese.
60. What's the ppulatin in Canada?
A. Abut 9.98 millin. B. Abut 30 millin. C. Abut 38millin.D. Abut 40 millin.
61.Cmpared t the weather n the east cast, hw's the weather n the west cast?
A.It's htter.B. It's clder.C. It's cler. D. It's warmer.
62.In which part f a magazine can we read the text（文章）?
A. Animals. B. Travel.C. Shpping. D. Sprts.
C
Fr mst Chinese peple, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. But fr Yuan Lngping, rice was mre than that.
Yuan， knwn as China's"father f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）"， created（创造）hybrid rice that helps feed the .wrld. On May 22, 2021, Yuan died at 91. Peple arund the wrld were sad t hear f his passing.
In the 1960s, peple in China didn't have enugh fd t eat. Many peple even died because f this. Yuan was sad t see this.He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. He thught this rice culd feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was pssible. But Yuan wanted t try anyway. He spent fur years lking fr wild rice that culd be crssed（杂交）with ther plants.In 1964， he fund it!
In 1973，he grew the wrld's first hybrid rice strain（品种）.It culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mu（亩产）. Farmers can grw it n many different kinds f land.
This kind f hybrid rice has helped China feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld's ppulatin. 63.Hw ld was Yuan Lngping when he died?
A.89. B.90. C.91. D.92.
What is Paragraph （段落）Three abut?
A. When Yuan fund the wild rice.B. Why Yuan wrked n hybrid rice.
C. Wh is China's"father f hybrid rice". D. Hw the hybrid rice helps China.
65.When did Yuan find the wild rice that culd be crssed with ther plants?
A.In 1975.
66. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hybrid Rice Helps China B. Yuan Lngping's Dreams
C.Father f Hybrid Rice D.Yuan Lngping's Passing
D
My brther and. I dn't agree n many things, but we bth agree that Mther's Day is an imprtant day.It is ne f the nly days when we chse t get up early in the mrning and vlunteer（自愿）t ck breakfast.
Tgether, we made tea fr ur mm. I gt the ht water and my brther put the sugar and milk. I nly knew hw t make fried eggs, but that was enugh fr breakfast!I cut up sme bananas and apples and my brther put them n a plate with eggs and bread. Breakfast is ready!
What we made wasn't perfect. The tea was a little t sweet and the eggs were a little burned（烧焦的）， but ur mm ate all f it. We als made a card tgether. The glue （胶水）n it was still a little wet，because it was made at the last minute. Hwever,ur mm enjyed the meal and the card we made. She was happy. And my brther and I were happy t.
67.Why des the writer get-up early n Mther's Day?
A. T buy a card.B. T g t schl.C. T ck breakfast. D. T buy eggs.
68. What didn't the writer and her brther make fr breakfast n Mther's Day?
A.Fried eggs.
69.What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer and her brther never agree n everything.
B. They made a perfect breakfast.
C. Their mm enjyed the meal and the card.
D. The writer wasn't happy that day.
E
In a village，there was a large pnd（池塘）.Many fish lived in it. Of all these fish，three were best friends. They were always tgether, and never swam very far withut their friends.
One day, a fisherman came t this pnd. When he saw s many fish swimming arund,he went back and tld ther fishermen t cme as well.
Seeing this, the fish gt wrried. They didn't want t becme fd.
The cleverest fish amng them said,"We must find anther pnd and leave quickly."One fish agreed, but the ther didn't want t leave. He felt that this pnd was their hme and he had many gd memries （记忆） there.He said，"We shuld nt be afraid f them， because this pnd is ur hme."
The ther tw fish tried hard t make their friend leave, but they culdn't. Finally, they left fr a new pnd withut their best friend. On the next day, when the fishermen arrived, they caught all the fish in the pnd and tk them hme fr a delicius meal.
70.Where did the fish live?
A.In a small a large pnd. C. In a small lake.D. In a large lake.
71.Why did the fish get wrried?
A. Because their best friends wuld leave.
B.Because they wuld lse their hme.
C.Because ne fish was lst.
D.Because they didn't want t becme fd.
72. Where can we read the text?
A.In a strybk.B. In a science a mvie magazine. D.In a guidebk.
阅读下面短文，回答短文后所给出的三个问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
F
One day，an ld truck（货车）driver had t train a new truck driver.The new driver was very yung. The ld driver asked the yunger ne t drive fr a mment. The yung ne drve a big truck fr abut five hurs and became very tired. He asked the ld driver t drive.fr a mment.
The ld ne drve fr 10 hurs and was nt even tired. The yung man asked the ld man hw he culd drive fr hurs and nt get tired.
The ld man asked him,"What d yu d in the mrning befre yu leave yur huse?"The yung man answered，"T kiss my wife（妻子）gdbye and tell her I am ging t wrk."The ld ne said，"That is yur prblem."The yung man asked,"What d yu mean?"
The ld man said,"When I leave in the mrning,I kiss my wife gdbye, but I dn't tell her I am ging t wrk.I tell her I am ging fr a trip in the cuntry."
Life can be easy r it can be difficult. Lk at things in a different way and they can change fr the better.
73.Hw lng did the yung driver drive the big truck?（不超过5个词）
74.What did the ld driver tell his wife when he left in the mrning?（不超过15个词）
75.What can we learn frm this stry?（不超过20个词）
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
She missed the last bus，s she had n c__（选择）but t walk hme.
My mther was p____（准备）dinner fr us at this time yesterday.
The p（公共的）services in Hefei are getting better and better.
The by is s plite that he always a__（接受） things with bth hands.
80.We wrked tgether as a t___（团队）
X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
81.你检查越仔细，你犯的错误将会越少。（根据汉语意思完成下面句子）
The mre___ yu check, the____ mistakes yu will make.
82.We were playing ftball at 10 'clck yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
_ at 10 'clck yesterday?
83.She is such a friendly girl that everyne likes her.（改为同义句）
She is ___ friendly ___ everyne likes her.
84.While we were waiting fr the bus，it began t rain.（改为同义句）
We were waiting fr the bus__ it____ t rain.
85.fine， all， is， the，year，weather， rund. （连词成句）

XI.书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全也不容小觑。假定你是李华，你班同学Daming 上周在运动时不慎受伤。请你围绕运动安全，写一封倡议书并发布到校园网英文版块。要点如下∶
注意∶
词数 80左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;3.倡议书的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw.

Yur,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）
I-III. 1-5 ACBBC6-10 CBACA11-15 BACBA
IV. 16. family 17. rains 18. neither 19. phts 20. Skate
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCBDA
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 CBADC36-40 BDACB 41-45 BDACB 46-50 BACDC
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 GAFEC
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-58 CAD59-62 BCDB 63-66 CBBC 67-69 CDC 70-72 BDA
73. Fr abut five hurs.
74. He tld his wife he was ging fr a trip in the cuntry.
75. We can learn that if we lk at things in a different way, things can change fr the better. / Lk at things in a different way and they can change fr the better.
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. chice 77. preparing 78. public 79. accepts 80. team
X. 按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. carefully fewer 82. What were yu ding 83. s that 84. when began
85. The weather is fine all year rund.
XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
阅卷标准：满分15分
内容：10分 （受伤经过：2分；运动安全建议:6分；发出倡议：2分）
时态：2分（受伤经过：一般过去式、过去进行时；运动安全建议：一般现在时；发出倡议：现在时或将来时）
人称：1分（主要人称为第三人称和第一人称）；行文连贯：1分；亮点句型：1分
One pssible versin
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw. When we d sprts, we shuld pay attentin t sprts safety at the same time. Last week, when Daming was ding sme sprts, he hit anther student and hurt his leg. What can we d t keep safe while we are ding sprts? Here is my advice.
First, we need t warm up befre we d sprts. We may hurt urselves if we dn’t have enugh warm-up. Besides, it’s necessary t wear sprts clthes and sprts shes when we d sprts. We are mre cmfrtable in sprts clthes and sprts shes. When we are running, we mustn’t push thers since pushing thers will cause accidents. If yu are nt feeling well, stp ding sprts immediately.
Life lies in mvement. Let’s enjy sprts and pay attentin t sprts safety tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua