高中英语Lesson 2 Poetry教课课件ppt

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1．being n.____________________________2．desperatin n.____________________________3．sink vt. &vi.____________________________4．ease n.____________________________5．grab vt.____________________________6．nevertheless adv.____________________________
生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在　绝望；拼命，不顾一切　下沉，沉没　轻易，毫不费劲　攫取，抓住　然而，不过；尽管如此　
7．preservatin n.____________________________8．strike vt. &vi.____________________________9．steel n.____________________________10．chest n.____________________________11．whale n.____________________________12．weapn n.____________________________13．bunce vi. &vt.____________________________
维护；保护；维持；保持；保存　打，击，撞；突然发生不幸　钢，钢铁　胸部；胸膛　鲸　武器，兵器；凶器　(使)弹起，(使)反弹　
14．evidently adv.____________________________15．slid adj.____________________________16．plished adj.______________________________17．cnstructin n.____________________________18．daybreak n.____________________________19．league n. ______________________________________
明显地，显然　固体的，坚硬的　擦亮的；磨光的；精湛的；精致的　建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑　黎明，破晓　
里格；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟　
1．in desperatin________________2．hld nt________________3．keep up________________4．cme acrss________________5．fr the first time________________6．at daybreak________________7．at last________________
绝望地　抓住　保持；坚持　偶然遇到　第一次　在破晓时分　最后，终于　
8．舒适，自在________________9．在此刻________________10．醒来________________11．正确地说________________12．从……中营救……________________13．罢工________________14．对……回应________________15．对……作评论________________16．确保________________
at ease　at this mment　wake up　crrectly speaking　save…frm…　n strike　respnd t…　cmment n/upn…　make sure　
1．(P36)The crash was ________ ________ ________(如此的激烈以至于)I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. (s…that…)【答案】s vilent that
2．(P36)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a cry answered him. (it seemed t sb. as if…)我觉得好像是一声喊叫回答了他。【答案】It seemed t me as if
3．(P36)If master wuld be ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ (如此友善以致抓住)my shulder, master wuld swim with much greater ease. (s…as t…)【答案】s gd as t hld nt
4．(P37)…________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (虽然可能难以置信), it seemed as if it was made f metal plates. (thugh)【答案】incredible thugh it may be
5．(P37)Sme mments after, eight strng men, ________ ________ ________(他们蒙着面), appeared niselessly, and drew us dwn int their incredible machine. (独立主格结构)【答案】their faces cvered
一、阅读理解1．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the wrks f Jules Verne?A．Jurney t the Centre f the EarthB．20，000 Leagues Under the Sea C．Arund the Wrld in Eighty DaysD．Wrking in the Dark
2．After the prfessr fell frm the bat, he felt________. A．depressedB．hpefulC．excitedD．relaxed3．Wh supprted the prfessr and stpped the prfessr frm drwning?A．Ned.B．Cnseil. C．Mnster.D．Nbdy.
4．When did a man pen the dr and drew them int the machine?A．At daybreak.B．At dusk. C．In the evening.D．At midnight. 【答案】1—4　DABA
二、判断正误1．The prfessr had n idea hw he fell frm the bat. 2．This mnster was like a human. They were lying upn the back f a srt f underwater bat. 3．When the prfessr heard that vice in the water, he swam t it excitedly immediately.
4．The prfessr’s chest cllapsed, but then he wke up and saw his friend Ned. 5．One irn plate was mved, a man appeared, uttered an dd cry and disappeared quickly. 【答案】1—5　TFFTT
【答案】Paragraph 1：B　Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5：CParagraph 6-Paragraph 11：D　Paragraph 12：A
1．desperatin n. 绝望，拼命，不顾一切(P36)“Help, help！” I shuted, swimming twards the bat in desperatin. 【翻译】“救命，救命！”我喊道，拼命地游向小船。
【语言提升】in desperatin绝望地；不顾一切地desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的；渴望的be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事He is desperate t achieve his aim f becming a pianist. 他迫切想要实现成为钢琴家的目标。
be desperate fr… 渴望得到……He is desperate fr a well-paid jb t supprt his family. 他迫切需要一份高薪工作来养家。desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地I desperately needed smething t ccupy me during thse lng, lnely nights. 在那些漫长而又孤独的夜晚我拼命想找点事做。
【语境助记】The man in the river desperately tried t reach the side. The situatin was desperate but nt hpeless. 河里的那个人拼命想游到岸边。情况非常危急，但并非没有希望。
【归纳拓展】其他表示“渴望”的单词或短语：lng fr sth. 渴望得到某物lng t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
Sme f us were cnfident and eager t take part in the class activity. 我们中的一些人充满信心，渴望参加班级活动。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He was desperate ________(knw)wh gt the first prize. (2)He lked rund ________(desperate)fr smene t help. (3)The cmpany is desperate ________ emplyees. 【答案】(1)t knw　(2)desperately　(3)fr
2．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲(P36)If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder, master wuld swim with much greater ease. 【翻译】如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。
【语言提升】at ease舒适自在feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松Mving a bit will help yu lk and feel at ease. 稍微走动可以帮助你看起来且实际觉得自在。put/set sb. at (ne’s)ease 使某人放松/自在Her attitude immediately set everyne at their ease. 她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。
with ease＝easily容易地；轻而易举地Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease. 安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。
ease vt. 减轻；缓解ease the pain/stress/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担T help ease the pain, heat can be applied t the area with a ht water bttle. 可以用一个热水瓶在疼痛部位热敷来缓解疼痛。ease sb. f…　使某人消除/减轻……Taking a deep breath can ease yu f tensin. 深呼吸可以缓解你的紧张。
【语境助记】Nw he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examinatin with ease. 现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
【归纳拓展】easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地uneasy adj. 不安的easy-ging adj. 随和的
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The medicine eased him ________ the pain. (2)Their help enabled me t finish the wrk ________ ease.
完成句子(3)He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn ________ ________ ________ ________. 一开始他很紧张，但她的热情欢迎很快使他感到轻松自在。
(4)Yu say he is easy-ging, but I never ________ ________ ________ with him. 你说他很随和，但和他在一起我从来没有感到自在。【答案】(1)f　(2)with　(3)put/set him at ease(4)feel at ease
3．preservatin n. 保护；保持，维持；保存；维护(P36)Cnseil had t keep me up, and ur preservatin depended n him alne. 【翻译】康赛尔不得不托着我，而保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一个人身上。
【语言提升】in gd preservatin处于良好保存状态The ld building is in gd preservatin except fr the wden flrs. 除了木制地板以外，这座古老房子保存完好。preserve vt. 保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留　
n. 保护区Effrts t preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。preserve sb. /sth. frm/against…保护某人/某物免受……They have been struggling t preserve this area frm chemical pllutin. 他们一直在努力保护这个地区不受化学污染。
preserve sth. fr…为……而保存/保留某物It is ur duty t preserve the envirnment fr ur future generatins. 为我们的子孙后代保护好环境是我们的责任。be well preserved保存得很好；保养得很好The city wall is surely well preserved here. 这里的城墙保护得真不错。
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. n preserve保存/保留某物Yu’d better keep thse phts in preserve. They will remind yu f the happy time. 你最好把那些照片保存起来。它们会让你想起那段快乐的时光。
【归纳拓展】有词根-serve的词：serve vi. 服兵役　vt. 服务；端上饭菜preserve vt. 保护；保存　n. 保护区reserve vt. 保留；预定　n. 保护区cnserve vt. 保护；节省deserve vt. 应受；值得bserve vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝
【易混辨析】preserve：保护；维护；保存；储藏。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配。reserve：指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预定”；货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He suggested the ld temple shuld be kept ________ preserve. (2)I think these traditinal custms shuld ________ (preserve). (3)N ne culd preserve him ________ such a fate. He deserved that.
(4)Pantanal is ne f the wrld’s great wildlife ________ (preserve). (5)Althugh he is ver sixty, he lks much yunger as he is remarkably well ________(preserve). (6)The paintings were in an excellent state f ________ (preserve). 【答案】(1)in　(2)be preserved　(3)frm/against　(4)preserves　(5)preserved　(6)preservatin
4．strike vi. &vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n. 罢工；打击(P37)At this mment a hard bdy struck me. 【翻译】这时，一个坚硬的物体击中了我。
【语言提升】strike vi. &vt. (struck, struck)打，击，撞；报时；袭击；突然想到；划(火柴)n. 罢工；打击；抗拒；袭击；击球The clck struck six just as I arrived. 我到达时，时钟正敲六点。The by fell, striking his head n the edge f the table. 那男孩摔倒了，头撞在桌子边上。
It struck sb. that… 某人突然想起……It struck me that she had cme t brrw the bks. 我忽然想起来她是借书来的。sth. strike sb. ＝sb. strike n sth. 某人想到某事An awful thught has just struck me. 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
be struck by…被……感动/所袭击She was struck by his kindness. 她被他的善良打动了。Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds. 上个月，东南亚部分地区遭到洪水袭击。
strike fear/terrr int sb. ’s heart使某人感到害怕/恐惧The bmbing attack struck fear int their hearts. 轰炸使他们胆战心惊。n strike罢工Abut tw millin wrkers went n strike in 1919．大约两百万工人在一九一九年罢工。
【针对练习】根据语境选出strike的词性和词义A．v. 报时　B．v. 突然想到　C．v. 打，击D．v. 划(火柴) 　E．n. 罢工　F．v. 突然发生不幸
(1)He struck the table a heavy blw angrily. ________(2)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. ________(3)The clck has just struck 10．________(4)It struck me that n ne was at hme. ________(5)They have been n strike fr several days. ________(6)A big earthquake struck the area last week. ________【答案】(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E　(6)F
5．uncnscius adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的 (P37)…then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brught t the surface f the water, that my chest cllapsed-my eyes clsed, uncnscius. 【翻译】……然后，我觉得我被拉上来了，我被拉到水面上来了，我的胸膛萎陷了——我的眼睛闭上了，失去了知觉。
【语言提升】be uncnscius frm… 因……而失去知觉This wunded passenger was uncnscius frm lss f bld. 这位受伤的旅客因失血过多而昏迷不醒。be uncnscius f…未意识到……；未觉察到……She is uncnscius f the effect she has n peple. 她没有觉察自己对大众的影响。
cnscius adj. 意识到的；有知觉的He was cnscius that he was talking rather t much. 他意识到他说得实在太多了。cnsciusly adv. 有意识地； 自觉地He is cnsciusly trying t vercme his weakness. 他有意识地在克服自己的缺点。
cnsciusness n. 意识；知觉It tk her a few minutes t recver cnsciusness. 过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。
【易混辨析】cnscius表示内心所意识到的感觉；aware往往指感官上的知觉。【语境助记】One may be cnscius f fear, but nt altgether aware f the danger which is ging n abut ne. 一个人可能会感受到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到周围将发生什么危险。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Mary appeared t be uncnscius ________ the amusement she had caused. (2)The girl was uncnscius ________ the permanent high temperature.
(3)Tm was badly hurt and still ________ after the accident, but his wife was ________ and was smiling t us ________. (cnscius)
完成句子(4)It is urgent t firmly ________ ________ ________ ________ culture security and maintain natinal culture. 坚决提高人民群众的文化安全意识，维护民族文化已刻不容缓。【答案】(1)f　(2)frm(3)uncnscius; cnscius; cnsciusly(4)raise peple’s cnsciusness f
6．evidently adv. 明显地，显然 (P37)It was evidently a hard, slid bdy. 【翻译】这显然是一个坚硬的固体。【语言提升】Evidently, it has nthing t d with scial backgrund. 显然，这与社会背景毫无关系。
evident adj. 明显的；显然的It’s evident (t sb. )that…(对某人来说)很显然/明显……It’s evident that she falls in lve with him. 很明显她爱上了他。evidence n. 证据；迹象A smile gives evidence f her agreement. 微笑是她同意的证据。
【归纳拓展】It is clear/bvius/apparent that…很显然……
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)There is n ________(evident)fr his cheating in the exam. (2)She has a large cllectin f CDs. ________ is evident that she lves music. (3)________(evident), he is nt equal t the present jb.
完成句子(4)______ ______ ______ ______ the educatin f the yung is vital t the future f a cuntry. 很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。【答案】(1)evidence　(2)It　(3)Evidently　(4)It is evident that
7．plished adj. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的(P37)The black back that supprted me was smth, plished, nthing like an animal. 【翻译】支撑着我的黑色背脊光滑并且有光泽，一点也不像动物。
【语言提升】The fd is served n plished tables with mats. 食物被摆放在擦得光亮的餐桌的垫子上。plish vt. 磨光，擦亮；修改，润色Each mrning he shaved and plished his shes. 每天早晨他都刮胡子、擦皮鞋。
Finally, my thanks g t my tutr, wh has plished every page f my draft. 最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文草稿每一页都进行了润色。
plish up改善，改进I’ll have t plish up my Spanish befre I g t Spain this summer. 在我今年夏天到西班牙去之前，我得提高一下西班牙语。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was a very ________(plish)perfrmance, but it lacked sul. (2)While I ate and cmplained abut hmewrk, Hassan made my bed, ________(plish)my shes and packed my bks and pencils.
完成句子(3)I’m ging t New Yrk, s I must ________ ________ my English. 我要去纽约，因此我必须提高英语水平。【答案】(1)plished　(2)plished　(3)plish up
1．(P36)The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. 【翻译】撞击如此的猛烈以至于我完全不记得从船上掉下来的事。【句式剖析】句中s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
【归纳拓展】s…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：s＋adj. /adv. ＋that…He was s flish that he accepted her invitatin. 他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
s＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that…It is s gd a camping spt that I’d like t g there again. 这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。s＋many/few/much/little…＋n. ＋that…There were s few guests that the hst felt sad. 宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。
such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，常见形式为：such＋a(n)＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋that…It is such a heavy bx that I can’t lift it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
such＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋that…There is such clean water that we can drink it happily. 有这样干净的水，我们可以痛快地喝它。such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋that…They are such lvely children that we all lve them. 这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。
【温馨提示】当“s＋形容词/副词”及such…放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。S precius is time that we can’t waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。Such is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus. 这就是电视的力量，它可以使一个人突然出名。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)They said it was ________ ________ ________ ______ ______ they wuld remember it frever. 他们说那是如此美好的一天，他们将永远记住它。
(2)But the lk n her face is ________ ________ ________ I think she might hit me if I pen my muth. 但她脸上的表情如此愤怒，我想如果我一开口，她可能会打我。
(3)Sme users wrry that they are spending ________ ________ ________ in virtual wrlds ________ they are becming afraid f meeting peple in the real wrld. 一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于害怕在现实中与人交往。【答案】(1)such a beautiful day that(2)s mad that(3)s much time; that
2．(P36)It seemed t me as if a cry answered him. 【翻译】我觉得好像是一声喊叫回答了他。【句式剖析】本句中It seemed t me as if…意为“我觉得好像……”。
【归纳拓展】It seems/seemed (t sb. )as if…(某人觉得)好像……It seemed as if I culdn’t think f the right wrd anyway. 我似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来了。It seems/seemed that…似乎/好像/看来……It seemed that yu have misunderstd what I said at the meeting. 你似乎误解了我在会上所说的话了。
There seems/seemed t be…似乎有……In fact there seems t be n cnnectin between size and success. 事实上，规模和成功似乎并没有必然联系。
after what seemed…似乎过了之后……After what seemed a lng time, he managed t wrk ut this prblem. 在似乎过了较长的一段时间之后，他解出了这道试题。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Last night there seemed ________(be)many peple n the playgrund. (2)After ________ seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile. (3)________ seemed as if the yung man had smething t wrry abut.
完成句子(4)T sum up, ________ ________ ________ almst all wh tk part understd the need t help take care f the envirnment. 总之，似乎所有参与的人都明白有必要帮助保护环境。【答案】(1)t be　(2)what　(3)It　(4)it seemed that
一、单词拼写1．It was the mst ________(暴力的)mvie that I have ever seen. 2．In ________(绝望), he returned hme and kncked at the dr. 3．A fresh egg will ________(下沉)and an ld egg will flat. 【答案】1．vilent　2．desperatin　3．sink　
4．With the help f the Internet, we can nly btain many learning materials with ________(轻易). 5．I was grateful t escape the running water that was abut t ________(淹没)my car. 6．All the time Stephen was lying face dwn and ________(不省人事的)in the bathtub. 【答案】4．ease　5．drwn　6．uncnscius　
7．She walked slwly dwn the rad, ________(显然)in pain. 8．Tday, the gvernment plicy is t encurage ________(保护)f the cultural heritage. 9．Anyway, I managed t ________(抓住)her hand. 10．He was charged with carrying an ffensive ________(武器). 【答案】7．evidently　8．preservatin　9．grab　10．weapn
二、单句语法填空1．A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting ________(desperate)n a rck. 2．The space statin has been ________ cnstructin since 1998 and is nearly cmpleted. 3．My heart ________(sink)when I saw hw much wrk there was left. 【答案】1．desperately　2．under　3．sank　
4．Yu’re capable f putting peple ________ ease, but it seems that yu are uncnscius f this advantage. 5．One man died when he was ________(strike)by lightning. 6．________ is evident that smking is harmful t health. 7．The patient has respnded ________ the treatment rather better than expected. 【答案】4．at　5．struck　6．It　7．t　
8．The statement was carefully ________(plish)and checked befre release. 9．He was uncnscius ________ his rude behaviur. 10．They have called fr an end t ________(vilent). 【答案】8．plished　9．f　10．vilence
三、完成句子1．It is ________ ________ ________ ________ I wuld like t g ut fr a walk. 天气如此之好，以至于我想出去散步。【答案】such gd weather that
2．________ ________ ________ the muntainus waves wuld turn the ship ver. 山一般的波浪似乎要把船儿打翻。【答案】It seemed that
3．The cmpany lcked ut the wrkers, and then the rest f the wrk frce ________ ________ ________. 公司把那些工人拒之门外，接着其余工人举行了罢工。【答案】went n strike
4．________ ________ ________ might, he failed t win the gld medal in the cmpetitin. 尽管他努力了，他还是没能在比赛中赢得金牌。【答案】Try thugh/as he
5．________ ________ ________ ________ the primary duty f parents is t prvide prtectin fr their children. 很明显，父母的首要职责就是保护孩子。【答案】It is evident that