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所属成套资源：整册英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4试卷同步练习
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- Unit 5 Theme parks Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 5 Theme parks Part 2 Learning about Language-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 5 Theme parks Part 3 Using Language-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 5 Theme parks Part 4 Writing-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 5 Theme parks 达标检测-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
全书综合测评-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共31页。
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.
1.Body Language for Businessmen
This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success rate, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a certificate of completion after completing the course.
2.Body Language Course
This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is given by award-winning instructors.
3.Digital Body Language
This course teaches how to improve your personal digital brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of the face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master online body language and level up your digital brand.
4.How to Make a Great First Impression
This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.
1.Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?
A.Digital Body Language.
B.Body Language Course.
C.Body Language for Businessmen.
D.How to Make a Great First Impression.
2.What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?
A.How to change your character.
B.How to protect yourself online.
C.How to build up a successful company.
D.How to improve personal online influence.
3.Who is more likely to attend How to Make a Great First Impression?
A.A news reporter.
B.A job seeker.
C.A lab researcher.
D.An interviewer.
B
Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking across one of Iceland's many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent(排放口) in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth's surface.
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lagoon is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn't far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby's skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under the Blue Lagoon. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it's better to call the country “Heatland” instead of “Iceland”. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
4.What are the most amazing sights in Iceland from the passage?
A.Smoking volcanoes and ice.
B.Smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs.
C.Heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields.
D.Active volcanoes, kind people and cars.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B.People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and to create electricity.
C.Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
D.Visitors will apply for living there forever for its hot springs.
6.What can we infer from the passage?
A.People will leave for another land to live in.
B.It will attract more people to visit.
C.Government will further develop volcanoes.
D.Iceland is famous for its ice.
C
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua Uni-versity, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals for children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.
Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November during Liu's third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.
7.What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of good for rewards.
8. What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
9. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.
B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.
D.Creative and determined.
10.Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.A news report.
C.A book review. D.A textbook.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world. 11 You can also take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that will allow you and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports. Either way, there are plenty of options for December travel.
Beach: 12 They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer temperatures and clean beaches. Choices for tropical climates include oceanfront hot spots in places like Florida, California or Hawaii. Investigate(调查) some flights and hotels well in advance of your trip. 13
City:Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a trip to a city around this time can be a lively and enjoyable experience. 14 Although it is by no means a tropical escape, the sight of the decorated streets should be enough to warm your heart. Take advantage of holiday sales with your family by spending a day wandering around the shops on fashionable Fifth Avenue.
Mountain:A trip to a mountain could be just the ticket for your December trip. For example, leaving for a hot spot like Vail, Colorado, the home of the second largest ski mountain in North America. Rent a cozy house, share the house with several friends and family to fill the space and have a wonderful time. 15 It can be skiing, snowshoeing, or snowtubing. And if you can't be bothered to take part in these sports, sit down by the fire with a relaxing cup of cocoa.
A.It is very cold in winter.
B.People enjoy traveling around in December.
C.This helps you choose travel destinations as well.
D.Try new sports if you don't have a favorite.
E.Many people are much like the birds flying to south in the winter.
F.One must-see city during the month of December is New York.
G.If you reside(居住)in one of these areas, book a getaway to a warmer climate.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The person who has had the most important influence on me is my mother. Since I was a baby, she's always taught me how to live 16 . Mom has never been overly strict, 17 she has never let me get away with 18 or stealing. Because of this, I do my best to always be honest and 19 any rule given to me. This has given me a 20 reputation(名声) with my teachers and friends.
My mother always 21 behind whatever I want to do, especially when it comes to my music. I've been 22 since I was five, and she's been to every concert and 23 . She loves to hear me sing, and never fails to help me when I need it. The 24 has influenced me in a very strong way. I don't get 25 on stage, and I have a great amount of confidence with her encouragement.
To Mom, 26 is rather important. Ever since kindergarten(幼儿园), she has made sure my grades are good. 27 , I've always been one of the best students, so she didn't have much to 28 . Without her high expectations of my success, my 29 might not be as good as they are. I don't want to 30 her, so I always do my best. Doing my best has made me a 31 student.
In today's society, some people are 32 , selfish, and often untrustworthy(不可靠的). But my mom would never allow me to have these 33 . Instead, she made sure I had 34 , and that I was polite and friendly to everyone I 35 .
16.A.happily B.quietly
C.comfortably D.honestly
17.A.for B.or C.but D.so
18.A.playing B.lying C.refusing D.shopping
19.A.understand B.follow
C.expect D.know
20.A.public B.bad
C.worldwide D.positive
21.A.stands B.works C.watches D.plans
22.A.writing B.performing
C.creating D.exchanging
23.A.show B.gym
C.restaurant D.game
24.A.support B.tradition C.practice D.knowledge
25.A.upset B.angry C.bored D.nervous
26.A.patience B.skill
C.schoolwork D.communication
27.A.Recently B.Finally C.Basically D.Luckily
28.A.refer to B.think of
C.worry about D.come across
29.A.grades B.chances C.careers D.ideas
30.A.confuse B.disappoint
C.judge D.frighten
31.A.brave B.cool C.top D.special
32.A.rude B.confident C.weak D.curious
33.A.themes B.styles C.pains D.features
34.A.opinions B.talents C.manners D.dreams
35.A.preferred B.met
C.hurt D.respected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 36 (figure) of science in the 20th century. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old 37 (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work 38 (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, 39 (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu 40 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 41 (limit) resources. They did not have sufficient staff, and the laboratory 42 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 43 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 44 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was 45 success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin(青蒿素), has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.你钦佩的人是谁;
2.你钦佩他/她的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let's turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I win first prize in the English Speaking Contest, which was the great surprise. It was so excited for me to learn about the result. It was thanks to your effort which I made rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contests, you helped me practice my spoken English. You communicated with me as much as possibly. Besides, you helped me develop some helpful speaking skills. Without your help I couldn't have achieved so a good result. I have benefited a lot of from this contest. In a word, I really appreciate you help. I sincerely invite you my home for dinner tomorrow evening.
答案全解全析
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.G
12.E
13.C
14.F
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单,包含四种针对不同需求的人而开设的不同的课程。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”(本课程对商人特别有用)可知,该课程也适合高级经理(商人),符合题干要求。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”(课程学完后,你能完善你的网络形象)可知,D项内容(如何提高你的个人网上影响力)切题。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知,B项A job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)切题。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.come up with提出,想出 2.particularly adv.特别,尤其 3.effectively adv.有效地;实际上 4.a variety of多种多样的,各种各样的 5.essential n.要点,要素 adj.基本的,重要的 6.contact n.接触;联系 v.联络
长难句分析
原句 This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.
分析 本句是主从复合句,主句为This course will make you realize how...other person,其中how引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是名词短语eye contact, a smile and handshake。后面的you make on the other person为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词the first impression。最后的which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。
句意 这门课会让你意识到眼神交流、微笑和握手如何可以增加你改善给别人留下的第一印象的可能性,这对开始新工作的人来说非常有用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冰岛的温泉以及人们对这些地热资源的应用情况等。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,火山、蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,冰岛的人们将天然热水用于温泉和发电。故选B。
6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句并结合全文其他内容可知,冰岛的确是一个与众不同的地方,肯定会吸引更多的人来旅游。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.hike v.去……远足;做徒步旅行 n.远足,徒步旅行 2.create v.创造,创建 3.therefore adv.因此,所以
4.instead of 代替,而不是
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。清华大学学生、23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals for children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.可知,饭后用户可以打开这个小程序,然后为自己的空盘子拍照,一旦图像被AI识别,用户就可以收集积分,用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困的农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐。由此可知,这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D(这是一种以德报德的交换。)。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it可知,对于是否能完成这个任务刘继臣的团队是不确定的,这是他们面临的挑战。故选B。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Liu Jichen,23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.可知,刘继臣是一个有创造力的人;根据倒数第二段中的To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants.可知,刘和他的团队为了这个项目付出了很多,虽然辛苦但没有放弃,由此推断刘继臣是意志坚定的。故选D(有创造力且坚定的)。
10.B 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知,本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。A项:一本旅行指南;C项:一篇书评;D项:一本课本。
【高频词汇】 1.purchase v.购买 2.launch v.发起;发动
3.sweep v.席卷;横扫 4.innovation n.革新;创新 5.identify v.确认;鉴定 6.sample n.样品;样本
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在寒冷的十二月份去温暖的地方度假的一些建议。
11.G 根据前句December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world.可知在世界上的很多地方,十二月份是非常冷的。G项(如果你住在这些地区中的一个地区,预订一个气候较温暖的适合度假的地方。)符合语境。故选G。
12.E 根据后句They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer temperatures and clean beaches.可知他们去国家的其他地方去享受更温暖的温度和干净的沙滩。E项(许多人很像冬天飞往南方的鸟。)符合语境。故选E。
13.C 根据前句Investigate(调查) some flights and hotels well in advance of your trip.可知旅行前充分调查航班和宾馆的信息。C项(这也有助于你选择旅行的目的地。)符合语境。故选C。
14.F 本段小标题是City,再根据前句Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a trip to a city around this time can be a lively and enjoyable experience.可知即使你不在十二月份度假,这个时间到一个城市旅游也是非常有趣的、愉快的经历。F项(在十二月份,一个必须去游览的城市是纽约。)符合语境。故选F。
15.D 根据后句It can be skiing, snowshoeing, or snowtubing.列举的运动可知,D项(如果你还没有最喜欢的运动,那么尝试新的运动。)符合语境,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.take advantage of利用 2.option n.选择
3.decorate v.装饰 4.fashionable adj.时尚的
长难句分析
原句 You can also take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that will allow you and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a vacation。
句意 你也可以利用这寒冷的天气,预订一个能让你和你的家人去户外做一些使人愉快的冬季运动的假期。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了母亲对自己多年的教育和无条件的支持,将自己培养为一个成绩优异且对人彬彬有礼的人的故事。
16.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:从我还是个婴儿开始,她就一直教我如何诚实地生活。 happily快乐地;quietly安静地;comfortably舒服地;honestly诚实地。根据后文I do my best to always be honest可知作者的母亲教作者如何诚实地生活。故选D。
17.C 考查连词辨析。句意:妈妈从不过分严厉,但她从不让我逃脱撒谎或偷窃的惩罚。for因为;or或者;but但是;so所以。结合上下文语境可知此处表转折,应用连词but。故选C。
18.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。play玩耍;lie撒谎;refuse拒绝;shop购物。结合后文Because of this, I do my best to always be honest可知母亲从不让作者撒谎或偷窃。故选B。
19.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正因为如此,我尽我所能做到诚实,遵守任何给我(定)的规则。understand理解;follow遵守;expect期待;know知道。根据后文any rule可知是指遵守规则。故选B。
20.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这给了我在老师和朋友中的好名声。public公众的;bad坏的;worldwide全世界的;positive良好的。作者的母亲教育作者要成为一个诚实的人,作者也做到了诚实,并守规矩。因此这给了作者一个好名声。故选D。
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈总是支持我想做的任何事,尤其是当涉及我的音乐时。stand站;work工作;watch观看;plan计划。根据后文since I was five, and she's been to every concert可知母亲总是支持作者想做的任何事。短语stand behind意为“支持”。故选A。
22.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从五岁起就开始表演,她参加了所有的音乐会和演出。write书写;perform表演;create创造;exchange交换。结合后文she's been to every concert可知作者五岁就开始参加音乐会等表演活动。故选B。
23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。show表演;gym体育馆;restaurant餐厅;game游戏。根据上文concert and可知应当是作者参加表演的音乐会和演出。故选A。
24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种支持对我的影响很大。support支持;tradition传统;practice实践;knowledge知识。根据上文since I was five, and she's been to every concert可知母亲一直支持着作者。故选A。
25.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在台上不紧张,在她的鼓励下我有很大的信心。upset沮丧的;angry愤怒的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据后文I have a great amount of confidence with her encouragement可知作者因为母亲的鼓励有了信心,在台上不紧张。故选D。
26.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对妈妈来说,功课相当重要。patience耐心;skill技能;schoolwork功课;communication交流。根据后文Ever since kindergarten, she has made sure my grades are good.可知母亲很重视作者在学校的功课。故选C。
27.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。recently最近;finally终于;basically基本上;luckily幸运地。结合后文I've always been one of the best students可知母亲重视作者在学校的功课,幸运的是,作者也一直是最好的学生之一。故选D。
28.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。refer to参考;think of考虑;worry about担心;come across偶遇。根据上文I've always been one of the best students可知母亲重视功课,作者一直是最好的学生之一,所以母亲没有太多的担心。故选C。
29.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有她对我成功的高期望,我的成绩可能不会那么好。grade成绩;chance机会;career事业;idea主意。根据上文she has made sure my grades are good可知此处指作者在学校的好成绩。故选A。
30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想让她失望,所以我总是尽我最大的努力。confuse使迷惑;disappoint使失望;judge判断;frighten使害怕。根据后文so I always do my best可知作者总是尽最大努力,因为不想让母亲失望。故选B。
31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽我所能使我成为一个优等生。brave勇敢的;cool凉爽的;top极好的;special特别的。根据上文I've always been one of the best students可知作者在学校尽最大努力,因此成了一个优等生。故选C。
32.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今社会,有些人粗鲁、自私,而且往往不值得信任。rude粗鲁的;confident自信的;weak虚弱的;curious好奇的。根据后文selfish, and often untrustworthy可知是指一些不好的特性,如粗鲁、自私,而且往往不值得信任。故选A。
33.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我妈妈从来不允许我有这些特性。theme主题;style风格;pain痛苦;feature特性,特征。上文中selfish, and often untrustworthy这些是人所有具有的特性。故选D。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,她确保我有礼貌,对我遇到的每一个人都彬彬有礼且友善。opinion观点;talent才能;manners礼貌;dream梦想。根据后文I was polite可知母亲确保作者是个有礼貌的人。故选C。
35.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。prefer更喜欢;meet遇见;hurt伤害;respect尊重。根据上文I was polite and friendly to everyone可知母亲确保作者对遇到的每一个人都彬彬有礼且友善。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.influence n.影响 2.get away with逃脱惩罚 3.fail to do...没做成…… 4.confidence n.信心
长难句分析
原句 Instead, she made sure I had manners, and that I was polite and friendly to everyone I met.
分析 本句是主从复合句,第一个and连接两个并列的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。第二个宾语从句中的I met为定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词everyone。
句意 相反,她确保我有礼貌,对我遇到的每个人都很有礼貌和友好。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一——屠呦呦以及她和她的团队在研制治疗疟疾的青蒿素上取得巨大成就。
36.figures 考查名词复数。句意:2019年,屠呦呦被英国广播公司评选为20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一。固定结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填figures。
37.wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分,作use的宾语,应用名词wisdom,其为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38.bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知,设空处为同位语从句的谓语,根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39.saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,save与Tu Youyou是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填saving。
40.was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。句意:1969年,屠呦呦被选中去成立一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法。choose与主语Tu是被动关系,应用被动语态,由In 1969可知,应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41.limited 考查形容词。句意:这之所以困难是因为团队的资源有限。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词limited“有限的”作定语,修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42.where 考查定语从句。句意:他们没有足够的员工,他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是laboratory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43.but 考查连词。句意:它在动物身上的实验效果很好,但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。根据句意可知,设空处前后形成转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
44.bravely 考查副词。句意:当他们准备开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,她的团队的其他成员也跟随她。此处修饰动词volunteered,应用副词。故填bravely。
45.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处为抽象名词具体化,success指“成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【高频词汇】 1.select v.挑选 2.influential adj.有影响力的
3.bravery n.勇敢 4.cure n.疗法 5.laboratory n.实验室
6.promising adj.有希望的 7.effective adj.有效的
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you. I feel happy to let you know who I admire. I think Tu Youyou is someone I admire.
I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She and her team discovered artemisinin which has saved millions of lives. She makes a remarkable contribution to mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave. She did research during a difficult time for science in China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration.
Who is the person you admire most? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
Time
one day in May
Place
in a national park
Character
my husband and I
Reason
We were lost in a national park.
Beginning
“我”和“我”丈夫深入森林探险,返回时发现租的车不见了,意识到“我们”在森林里迷路了,变得非常紧张。
Development
“我们”只能保持镇定,继续行走在主干道上,希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
Para. 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
①丈夫发现小房子后“我们”有何反应?
②“我们”在小房子处有什么遭遇?
Para. 2
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
①“我们”见到这位女士后有何反应?
②这位女士做了什么?
③“我们”最终如何获救?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We're lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句中:win→won 考查动词时态。句意:我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这是一个很大的惊喜。根据后文“which was”可知应用一般过去时。故win改为won。
2.第一句中:第二个the→a 考查冠词。句意:我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这是一个很大的惊喜。surprise为抽象名词具体化,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故the改为a。
3.第二句中:excited→exciting 考查形容词。句意:得知结果,我很兴奋。此处为句型“it is/was exciting for sb. to do sth.”,应用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting,作表语;excited用于修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。故excited改为exciting。
4.第三句中:which→that 考查强调句。句意:多亏了你的努力,我的英语口语进步很快。去掉It was和连词部分,剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子,可知为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时可用who替换that,此处被强调部分为thanks to your effort,应用that。故which改为that。
5.第四句中:contests→contest 考查名词。句意:比赛前,你帮我练习英语口语。contest此处特指“the English Speaking Contest”,应用单数形式。故contests改为contest。
6.第五句中:possibly→possible 考查形容词。句意:你尽可能多和我交流。结合句意表示“尽可能多”可知短语为as much as possible。故possibly改为possible。
7.第七句中:so→such 句意:没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么好的成绩。修饰后文名词result应用such。故so改为such。
8.第八句中:去掉of 考查固定短语。句意:这次比赛让我受益匪浅。修饰动词benefit应用a lot;a lot of用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故去掉of。
9.第九句中:you→your 考查代词。句意:总之,我真的很感谢你的帮助。修饰名词help应用形容词性物主代词your。故you改为your。
10.第十句中:my前添加to 句意:我真诚地邀请你明天晚上到我家吃饭。结合句意表示“邀请某人到……”可知短语为invite sb. to sp.。故my前添加to。
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.
1.Body Language for Businessmen
This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success rate, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a certificate of completion after completing the course.
2.Body Language Course
This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is given by award-winning instructors.
3.Digital Body Language
This course teaches how to improve your personal digital brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of the face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master online body language and level up your digital brand.
4.How to Make a Great First Impression
This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.
1.Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?
A.Digital Body Language.
B.Body Language Course.
C.Body Language for Businessmen.
D.How to Make a Great First Impression.
2.What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?
A.How to change your character.
B.How to protect yourself online.
C.How to build up a successful company.
D.How to improve personal online influence.
3.Who is more likely to attend How to Make a Great First Impression?
A.A news reporter.
B.A job seeker.
C.A lab researcher.
D.An interviewer.
B
Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking across one of Iceland's many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent(排放口) in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth's surface.
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lagoon is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn't far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby's skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under the Blue Lagoon. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it's better to call the country “Heatland” instead of “Iceland”. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
4.What are the most amazing sights in Iceland from the passage?
A.Smoking volcanoes and ice.
B.Smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs.
C.Heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields.
D.Active volcanoes, kind people and cars.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B.People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and to create electricity.
C.Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
D.Visitors will apply for living there forever for its hot springs.
6.What can we infer from the passage?
A.People will leave for another land to live in.
B.It will attract more people to visit.
C.Government will further develop volcanoes.
D.Iceland is famous for its ice.
C
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua Uni-versity, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals for children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.
Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November during Liu's third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.
7.What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of good for rewards.
8. What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
9. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.
B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.
D.Creative and determined.
10.Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.A news report.
C.A book review. D.A textbook.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world. 11 You can also take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that will allow you and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports. Either way, there are plenty of options for December travel.
Beach: 12 They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer temperatures and clean beaches. Choices for tropical climates include oceanfront hot spots in places like Florida, California or Hawaii. Investigate(调查) some flights and hotels well in advance of your trip. 13
City:Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a trip to a city around this time can be a lively and enjoyable experience. 14 Although it is by no means a tropical escape, the sight of the decorated streets should be enough to warm your heart. Take advantage of holiday sales with your family by spending a day wandering around the shops on fashionable Fifth Avenue.
Mountain:A trip to a mountain could be just the ticket for your December trip. For example, leaving for a hot spot like Vail, Colorado, the home of the second largest ski mountain in North America. Rent a cozy house, share the house with several friends and family to fill the space and have a wonderful time. 15 It can be skiing, snowshoeing, or snowtubing. And if you can't be bothered to take part in these sports, sit down by the fire with a relaxing cup of cocoa.
A.It is very cold in winter.
B.People enjoy traveling around in December.
C.This helps you choose travel destinations as well.
D.Try new sports if you don't have a favorite.
E.Many people are much like the birds flying to south in the winter.
F.One must-see city during the month of December is New York.
G.If you reside(居住)in one of these areas, book a getaway to a warmer climate.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The person who has had the most important influence on me is my mother. Since I was a baby, she's always taught me how to live 16 . Mom has never been overly strict, 17 she has never let me get away with 18 or stealing. Because of this, I do my best to always be honest and 19 any rule given to me. This has given me a 20 reputation(名声) with my teachers and friends.
My mother always 21 behind whatever I want to do, especially when it comes to my music. I've been 22 since I was five, and she's been to every concert and 23 . She loves to hear me sing, and never fails to help me when I need it. The 24 has influenced me in a very strong way. I don't get 25 on stage, and I have a great amount of confidence with her encouragement.
To Mom, 26 is rather important. Ever since kindergarten(幼儿园), she has made sure my grades are good. 27 , I've always been one of the best students, so she didn't have much to 28 . Without her high expectations of my success, my 29 might not be as good as they are. I don't want to 30 her, so I always do my best. Doing my best has made me a 31 student.
In today's society, some people are 32 , selfish, and often untrustworthy(不可靠的). But my mom would never allow me to have these 33 . Instead, she made sure I had 34 , and that I was polite and friendly to everyone I 35 .
16.A.happily B.quietly
C.comfortably D.honestly
17.A.for B.or C.but D.so
18.A.playing B.lying C.refusing D.shopping
19.A.understand B.follow
C.expect D.know
20.A.public B.bad
C.worldwide D.positive
21.A.stands B.works C.watches D.plans
22.A.writing B.performing
C.creating D.exchanging
23.A.show B.gym
C.restaurant D.game
24.A.support B.tradition C.practice D.knowledge
25.A.upset B.angry C.bored D.nervous
26.A.patience B.skill
C.schoolwork D.communication
27.A.Recently B.Finally C.Basically D.Luckily
28.A.refer to B.think of
C.worry about D.come across
29.A.grades B.chances C.careers D.ideas
30.A.confuse B.disappoint
C.judge D.frighten
31.A.brave B.cool C.top D.special
32.A.rude B.confident C.weak D.curious
33.A.themes B.styles C.pains D.features
34.A.opinions B.talents C.manners D.dreams
35.A.preferred B.met
C.hurt D.respected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 36 (figure) of science in the 20th century. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old 37 (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work 38 (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, 39 (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu 40 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 41 (limit) resources. They did not have sufficient staff, and the laboratory 42 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 43 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 44 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was 45 success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin(青蒿素), has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.你钦佩的人是谁;
2.你钦佩他/她的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let's turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I win first prize in the English Speaking Contest, which was the great surprise. It was so excited for me to learn about the result. It was thanks to your effort which I made rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contests, you helped me practice my spoken English. You communicated with me as much as possibly. Besides, you helped me develop some helpful speaking skills. Without your help I couldn't have achieved so a good result. I have benefited a lot of from this contest. In a word, I really appreciate you help. I sincerely invite you my home for dinner tomorrow evening.
答案全解全析
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.G
12.E
13.C
14.F
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单,包含四种针对不同需求的人而开设的不同的课程。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”(本课程对商人特别有用)可知,该课程也适合高级经理(商人),符合题干要求。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”(课程学完后,你能完善你的网络形象)可知,D项内容(如何提高你的个人网上影响力)切题。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知,B项A job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)切题。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.come up with提出,想出 2.particularly adv.特别,尤其 3.effectively adv.有效地;实际上 4.a variety of多种多样的,各种各样的 5.essential n.要点,要素 adj.基本的,重要的 6.contact n.接触;联系 v.联络
长难句分析
原句 This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.
分析 本句是主从复合句,主句为This course will make you realize how...other person,其中how引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是名词短语eye contact, a smile and handshake。后面的you make on the other person为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词the first impression。最后的which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。
句意 这门课会让你意识到眼神交流、微笑和握手如何可以增加你改善给别人留下的第一印象的可能性,这对开始新工作的人来说非常有用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冰岛的温泉以及人们对这些地热资源的应用情况等。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,火山、蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,冰岛的人们将天然热水用于温泉和发电。故选B。
6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句并结合全文其他内容可知,冰岛的确是一个与众不同的地方,肯定会吸引更多的人来旅游。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.hike v.去……远足;做徒步旅行 n.远足,徒步旅行 2.create v.创造,创建 3.therefore adv.因此,所以
4.instead of 代替,而不是
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。清华大学学生、23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals for children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.可知,饭后用户可以打开这个小程序,然后为自己的空盘子拍照,一旦图像被AI识别,用户就可以收集积分,用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困的农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐。由此可知,这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D(这是一种以德报德的交换。)。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it可知,对于是否能完成这个任务刘继臣的团队是不确定的,这是他们面临的挑战。故选B。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Liu Jichen,23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.可知,刘继臣是一个有创造力的人;根据倒数第二段中的To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants.可知,刘和他的团队为了这个项目付出了很多,虽然辛苦但没有放弃,由此推断刘继臣是意志坚定的。故选D(有创造力且坚定的)。
10.B 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知,本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。A项:一本旅行指南;C项:一篇书评;D项:一本课本。
【高频词汇】 1.purchase v.购买 2.launch v.发起;发动
3.sweep v.席卷;横扫 4.innovation n.革新;创新 5.identify v.确认;鉴定 6.sample n.样品;样本
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在寒冷的十二月份去温暖的地方度假的一些建议。
11.G 根据前句December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world.可知在世界上的很多地方,十二月份是非常冷的。G项(如果你住在这些地区中的一个地区,预订一个气候较温暖的适合度假的地方。)符合语境。故选G。
12.E 根据后句They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer temperatures and clean beaches.可知他们去国家的其他地方去享受更温暖的温度和干净的沙滩。E项(许多人很像冬天飞往南方的鸟。)符合语境。故选E。
13.C 根据前句Investigate(调查) some flights and hotels well in advance of your trip.可知旅行前充分调查航班和宾馆的信息。C项(这也有助于你选择旅行的目的地。)符合语境。故选C。
14.F 本段小标题是City,再根据前句Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a trip to a city around this time can be a lively and enjoyable experience.可知即使你不在十二月份度假,这个时间到一个城市旅游也是非常有趣的、愉快的经历。F项(在十二月份,一个必须去游览的城市是纽约。)符合语境。故选F。
15.D 根据后句It can be skiing, snowshoeing, or snowtubing.列举的运动可知,D项(如果你还没有最喜欢的运动,那么尝试新的运动。)符合语境,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.take advantage of利用 2.option n.选择
3.decorate v.装饰 4.fashionable adj.时尚的
长难句分析
原句 You can also take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that will allow you and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a vacation。
句意 你也可以利用这寒冷的天气,预订一个能让你和你的家人去户外做一些使人愉快的冬季运动的假期。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了母亲对自己多年的教育和无条件的支持,将自己培养为一个成绩优异且对人彬彬有礼的人的故事。
16.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:从我还是个婴儿开始,她就一直教我如何诚实地生活。 happily快乐地;quietly安静地;comfortably舒服地;honestly诚实地。根据后文I do my best to always be honest可知作者的母亲教作者如何诚实地生活。故选D。
17.C 考查连词辨析。句意:妈妈从不过分严厉,但她从不让我逃脱撒谎或偷窃的惩罚。for因为;or或者;but但是;so所以。结合上下文语境可知此处表转折,应用连词but。故选C。
18.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。play玩耍;lie撒谎;refuse拒绝;shop购物。结合后文Because of this, I do my best to always be honest可知母亲从不让作者撒谎或偷窃。故选B。
19.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正因为如此,我尽我所能做到诚实,遵守任何给我(定)的规则。understand理解;follow遵守;expect期待;know知道。根据后文any rule可知是指遵守规则。故选B。
20.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这给了我在老师和朋友中的好名声。public公众的;bad坏的;worldwide全世界的;positive良好的。作者的母亲教育作者要成为一个诚实的人,作者也做到了诚实,并守规矩。因此这给了作者一个好名声。故选D。
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈总是支持我想做的任何事,尤其是当涉及我的音乐时。stand站;work工作;watch观看;plan计划。根据后文since I was five, and she's been to every concert可知母亲总是支持作者想做的任何事。短语stand behind意为“支持”。故选A。
22.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从五岁起就开始表演,她参加了所有的音乐会和演出。write书写;perform表演;create创造;exchange交换。结合后文she's been to every concert可知作者五岁就开始参加音乐会等表演活动。故选B。
23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。show表演;gym体育馆;restaurant餐厅;game游戏。根据上文concert and可知应当是作者参加表演的音乐会和演出。故选A。
24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种支持对我的影响很大。support支持;tradition传统;practice实践;knowledge知识。根据上文since I was five, and she's been to every concert可知母亲一直支持着作者。故选A。
25.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在台上不紧张,在她的鼓励下我有很大的信心。upset沮丧的;angry愤怒的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据后文I have a great amount of confidence with her encouragement可知作者因为母亲的鼓励有了信心,在台上不紧张。故选D。
26.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对妈妈来说,功课相当重要。patience耐心;skill技能;schoolwork功课;communication交流。根据后文Ever since kindergarten, she has made sure my grades are good.可知母亲很重视作者在学校的功课。故选C。
27.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。recently最近;finally终于;basically基本上;luckily幸运地。结合后文I've always been one of the best students可知母亲重视作者在学校的功课,幸运的是,作者也一直是最好的学生之一。故选D。
28.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。refer to参考;think of考虑;worry about担心;come across偶遇。根据上文I've always been one of the best students可知母亲重视功课,作者一直是最好的学生之一,所以母亲没有太多的担心。故选C。
29.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有她对我成功的高期望,我的成绩可能不会那么好。grade成绩;chance机会;career事业;idea主意。根据上文she has made sure my grades are good可知此处指作者在学校的好成绩。故选A。
30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想让她失望,所以我总是尽我最大的努力。confuse使迷惑;disappoint使失望;judge判断;frighten使害怕。根据后文so I always do my best可知作者总是尽最大努力,因为不想让母亲失望。故选B。
31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽我所能使我成为一个优等生。brave勇敢的;cool凉爽的;top极好的;special特别的。根据上文I've always been one of the best students可知作者在学校尽最大努力,因此成了一个优等生。故选C。
32.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今社会,有些人粗鲁、自私,而且往往不值得信任。rude粗鲁的;confident自信的;weak虚弱的;curious好奇的。根据后文selfish, and often untrustworthy可知是指一些不好的特性,如粗鲁、自私,而且往往不值得信任。故选A。
33.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我妈妈从来不允许我有这些特性。theme主题;style风格;pain痛苦;feature特性,特征。上文中selfish, and often untrustworthy这些是人所有具有的特性。故选D。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,她确保我有礼貌,对我遇到的每一个人都彬彬有礼且友善。opinion观点;talent才能;manners礼貌;dream梦想。根据后文I was polite可知母亲确保作者是个有礼貌的人。故选C。
35.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。prefer更喜欢;meet遇见;hurt伤害;respect尊重。根据上文I was polite and friendly to everyone可知母亲确保作者对遇到的每一个人都彬彬有礼且友善。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.influence n.影响 2.get away with逃脱惩罚 3.fail to do...没做成…… 4.confidence n.信心
长难句分析
原句 Instead, she made sure I had manners, and that I was polite and friendly to everyone I met.
分析 本句是主从复合句,第一个and连接两个并列的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。第二个宾语从句中的I met为定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词everyone。
句意 相反,她确保我有礼貌,对我遇到的每个人都很有礼貌和友好。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一——屠呦呦以及她和她的团队在研制治疗疟疾的青蒿素上取得巨大成就。
36.figures 考查名词复数。句意:2019年,屠呦呦被英国广播公司评选为20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一。固定结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填figures。
37.wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分,作use的宾语,应用名词wisdom,其为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38.bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知,设空处为同位语从句的谓语,根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39.saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,save与Tu Youyou是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填saving。
40.was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。句意:1969年,屠呦呦被选中去成立一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法。choose与主语Tu是被动关系,应用被动语态,由In 1969可知,应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41.limited 考查形容词。句意:这之所以困难是因为团队的资源有限。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词limited“有限的”作定语,修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42.where 考查定语从句。句意:他们没有足够的员工,他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是laboratory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43.but 考查连词。句意:它在动物身上的实验效果很好,但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。根据句意可知,设空处前后形成转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
44.bravely 考查副词。句意:当他们准备开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,她的团队的其他成员也跟随她。此处修饰动词volunteered,应用副词。故填bravely。
45.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处为抽象名词具体化,success指“成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【高频词汇】 1.select v.挑选 2.influential adj.有影响力的
3.bravery n.勇敢 4.cure n.疗法 5.laboratory n.实验室
6.promising adj.有希望的 7.effective adj.有效的
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you. I feel happy to let you know who I admire. I think Tu Youyou is someone I admire.
I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She and her team discovered artemisinin which has saved millions of lives. She makes a remarkable contribution to mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave. She did research during a difficult time for science in China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration.
Who is the person you admire most? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
Time
one day in May
Place
in a national park
Character
my husband and I
Reason
We were lost in a national park.
Beginning
“我”和“我”丈夫深入森林探险,返回时发现租的车不见了,意识到“我们”在森林里迷路了,变得非常紧张。
Development
“我们”只能保持镇定,继续行走在主干道上,希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
Para. 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
①丈夫发现小房子后“我们”有何反应?
②“我们”在小房子处有什么遭遇?
Para. 2
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
①“我们”见到这位女士后有何反应?
②这位女士做了什么?
③“我们”最终如何获救?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We're lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句中:win→won 考查动词时态。句意:我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这是一个很大的惊喜。根据后文“which was”可知应用一般过去时。故win改为won。
2.第一句中:第二个the→a 考查冠词。句意:我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这是一个很大的惊喜。surprise为抽象名词具体化,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故the改为a。
3.第二句中:excited→exciting 考查形容词。句意:得知结果,我很兴奋。此处为句型“it is/was exciting for sb. to do sth.”,应用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting,作表语;excited用于修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。故excited改为exciting。
4.第三句中:which→that 考查强调句。句意:多亏了你的努力,我的英语口语进步很快。去掉It was和连词部分,剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子,可知为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时可用who替换that,此处被强调部分为thanks to your effort,应用that。故which改为that。
5.第四句中:contests→contest 考查名词。句意:比赛前,你帮我练习英语口语。contest此处特指“the English Speaking Contest”,应用单数形式。故contests改为contest。
6.第五句中:possibly→possible 考查形容词。句意:你尽可能多和我交流。结合句意表示“尽可能多”可知短语为as much as possible。故possibly改为possible。
7.第七句中:so→such 句意:没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么好的成绩。修饰后文名词result应用such。故so改为such。
8.第八句中:去掉of 考查固定短语。句意:这次比赛让我受益匪浅。修饰动词benefit应用a lot;a lot of用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故去掉of。
9.第九句中:you→your 考查代词。句意:总之,我真的很感谢你的帮助。修饰名词help应用形容词性物主代词your。故you改为your。
10.第十句中:my前添加to 句意:我真诚地邀请你明天晚上到我家吃饭。结合句意表示“邀请某人到……”可知短语为invite sb. to sp.。故my前添加to。
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