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- Unit 5 Learning from nature Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题，共9页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jim is always (模仿)Miss Li in class, which makes her quite angry.
2.Our ftball players gave a (出色的)perfrmance in the final and we all cheered.
3.The stries f thse scientists wrking in the (前沿)f science and technlgy inspired us t study harder.
4.Every year millins f peple fld int this clurful Spanish city t see the unique wrks f the famed (建筑师).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be based n; respnd t; in a similar way; be absrbed by; in harmny with; stick with; be fed with; meet the needs f
1.Mre carbn dixide is ging int the air,and mst f it will eventually seawater.
2.We must ensure that turism develps the envirnment.
3.Traditinal teaching methds can’t the scial and ecnmic develpment.
4.The electricity line pwer thrugh an undergrund cable.
5.Our gvernment is peple-centered and must peple’s needs.
6.Psychlgists at the schl discvered that fur f the children struggled with language .
7.The bikes themselves are nt new, but the perating mdel(运行模式) f bike sharing many high technlgies.
8.Once yu have a simple and clear view f the wrld, it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s reprted that the htel is ging t be cnverted a nursing hme.
2.He gave me a variety f (example) t cnfirm that his predictin was crrect.
3.Smetimes,we take fr granted that everything has t be perfect fr us and we expect high quality prducts and service.
4.He was presented a TV set as a reward fr his service.
Ⅳ.分析所给句子中画线部分的结构,并根据汉语意思进行仿写
1.In fact,we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given us.(P50)
我的母亲很固执,我从来不能说服她让步。
2.It is natural t think in this way, but f curse it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne. (P50)
事实上,并不是我的妈妈惩罚了我也不是我的哥哥打了我;我只是心情不好。
3.Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms.(P51)
游客们惊奇地发现自己置身于广袤的花海之中。
4.The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy, but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.(P51)
周末我不仅会做一些志愿工作,而且会和家人进行一次短途旅行。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021浙江丽水高二下期末,)
Sea urchins (海胆) are small creatures, but what’s really remarkable abut them is that they eat anything that happens t flat by. They have really sharp teeth they use t rid rcks f algae (海藻), which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the cral reefs. In the summer f 2019, 500,000 f them were used t deal with the algae.
The prblem started when nn-native algae were intrduced t the ecsystem f Kanehe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had n enemies, they ended up taking ver the bay, accrding t the Natinal Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae stpped sunlight frm reaching the cral, which in turn affected the lcal fish because they changed the chemistry f the water.
That’s when the NMFS turned t sea urchins that lved t devur the algae. But they had t grw t the size f a cherry tmat befre they culd be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grwn and used t handle the algae prblem. Sme f the funds are available due t an unfrtunate incident.
In 2005, a ship was grunded n a shallw reef near Kanehe Bay. When the ship was remved, 20 acres f reefs have been damaged. When there is envirnmental damage, the NMFS and ther agencies receive funds frm the wrngders and the funds are used t restre the damage. Sme funds were spent n ther prjects like the sea urchins.When they are large enugh, divers carefully place them n the reef.
Algae isn’t the nly thing that threatens the cral reefs. Climate change and the effects f fishing and turism in the area als endanger the cral reefs. But turning t sea urchins instead f man-made slutins seems like the best way t g.
1.Why are sea urchins regarded as utstanding creatures?
A.They are tiny but have teeth.
B.They can keep the cean clean.
C.They are useful in remving algae.
D.They grw n cral reefs with algae.
2.What happened after nn-native algae arrived at Kanehe Bay?
A.They helped the cral reefs t survive.
B.They spread t every crner f the bay.
C.They didn’t fit in with the new surrundings.
D.They fught against ther species t get fd.
3.What des the underlined wrd “devur” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Eat.B.Blck.
C.Tease.D.Attract.
4.What des the authr suggest ding t save cral reefs?
A.Relying n humans’ slutins.
B.Banning fishing and turism.
C.Emplying divers t handle algae.
D.Letting nature take care f nature.
B
(2020山西省实验中学高二下第一次月考,)
Mney might nt grw n trees, but it seems that furniture des! Gavin Munr, a UK-based designer, has cme up with a superb alternative t cutting beautiful trees dwn and cnverting them int furniture.
He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia and als made furniture with washed-up driftwd n the side.
After several attempts, he finally managed t develp a mdel chair using fur trees. Munr is nw tending t a small 2.5-acre “furniture frest” with 400 trees in a field nrth f Derby, England. He uses specially designed plastic frames t make yung ak and ash trees grw in the shape f chairs, tables, frames, r lamps.
A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk. The frest cnsists f rw upn rw f trees cvered in blue plastic mlds,cnverting them int furniture as they grw. Once they take the desired shape, they are cared fr until thick, mature and ready fr harvest.
After harvesting, each piece is planed (刨平) and finished t shw ff the wd grain inside. “It’s an art frm itself, and I must keep track f everything,” Munr said.
The entire prcess takes abut fur t eight years, resulting in fully functinal, rganic, and ec-friendly furniture, and mre lng-lasting than anything else n the market. They are grwn and grafted(嫁接) int ne slid piece withut any jints that lsen ver time. As Munr puts it, these pieces f furniture culd last fr centuries.
Quality isn’t an issue with frest-grwn furniture, but maintenance and scalability(可伸缩性) certainly are. Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.
5.The first paragraph mainly serves as .
A.cmmentB.praise
C.intrductinD.backgrund
6.Gavin Munr thught f grwing furniture .
A.while wrking as a gardener
B.while relaxing at hme
C.while studying in Califrnia
D.when he grew up
7.What plays a key rle in grwing furniture?
A.Rich imaginatin.
B.Perfect design.
C.A large irrigatin prject.
D.Hard wrk.
8.The passage is prbably taken frm .
A.an essayB.a reprt
C.a nvelD.a diary
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北恩施高二下期末,)
Trees are cmmnly cut dwn fr wd and paper. 1 . The unique chemical prcess that trees and plants use t turn light energy frm the sun int xygen is knwn as phtsynthesis (光合作用).
2
The prductin f xygen is a result f phtsynthesis, but it is nt the main purpse f this prcess. 3 . Plants create their wn fd thrugh phtsynthesis. During this prcess, a plant’s rts absrb water frm the grund, and its leaves take in light energy and carbn dixide. The plant uses these elements t make fats and prteins that are then used t maintain the plant’s life.
The prcess f phtsynthesis
The first step in phtsynthesis is using the sun’s energy. During this prcess, chlrphyll (叶绿素) absrbs the light energy f the sun. The energy frm the sun then acts n the water absrbed by the rts f the plant. Carbn dixide sent int the atmsphere by animals and humans is then absrbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrgen t prduce sugar. The sugar is cnverted int plant fd. 4 .
Threats t tree phtsynthesis
5 . Tday, nly abut 30 percent f Earth’s land is cvered with trees. This is cntributing t glbal warming since trees are necessities in cnsuming the carbn dixide in the atmsphere. Experts believe planting trees is vital in rder t ensure the preservatin f the delicate balance that enables phtsynthesis.
A.The purpses f phtsynthesis
B.The advantages f phtsynthesis
C.In fact, xygen is simply a byprduct
D.It is als respnsible fr giving plants their green clr
E.During this prcess, extra xygen is prduced and released
F.The trees that change carbn dixide int xygen are disappearing rapidly
G.But the greatest value f trees cmes frm their ability t turn the sun’s energy int chemical energy
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 5 Learning frm nature
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.superb 3.frntiers 4.architect
Ⅱ absrbed by 2.in harmny with 3.meet the needs f 4.is fed with 5.respnd t 6.in a similar way 7.is based n 8.stick with
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:据报道,这家旅馆将被改造成养老院。把……转变为……,这里为其被动形式。
2.examples 考查名词复数。句意:他给了我许多例子来证实他的预测是正确的。example为可数名词,此处被a variety f修饰,因此用复数形式。
3.it 考查代词。句意:有时,我们想当然地认为对我们来说一切都必须是完美的,我们期望高质量的产品和服务。take it fr granted that...认为……是理所当然的。
4.with 考查介词。句意:他被授予一台电视机以奖励他的服务。present sb. with sth.授予某人某物,这里为其被动形式。
Ⅳ mther is s stubbrn that I can never persuade her t give in.
2.In fact, it wasn’t my mther that punished me r my brther that hit me; I was just in a bad md.
3.The turists were amazed t find themselves in the middle f a vast sea f flwers.
4.I will nt nly d sme vluntary wrk n the weekend, but als take a shrt trip with my family.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。海胆可以清除有害藻类,但藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁的东西。气候变化以及该地区的渔业和旅游业也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sea urchins (海胆) are small creatures, but what’s really remarkable abut them is algae are threatening the cral reefs.可知,海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The prblem started when nn-native algae were intrduced t the ecsystem f Kanehe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had n enemies, they ended up taking ver the bay可知,非本地藻类到达卡内奥赫湾后,它们散布到海湾的每一个角落。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句But they had t grw t the size f a cherry tmat befre they culd be used.可知,它们必须长到樱桃番茄的大小才能被使用。由此可知,sea urchins that lved t devur the algae意为“喜欢吃海藻的海胆”。由此推知,画线词的意思是“吃”。eat吃;blck阻碍;tease取笑,戏弄;attract吸引。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Algae isn’t the nly thing turning t sea urchins instead f man-made slutins seems like the best way t g.可知,作者建议用让大自然照顾大自然的方式来拯救珊瑚礁。
【高频词汇】
1.remarkable adj.引人注目的,非凡的 2.sharp adj.锋利的
3.threaten v.威胁 4.take ver 接管 5.in turn转而 6.fit in with 适应
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个极好的法子,在森林里面种植家具。
5.C 推理判断题。文章第一段提到,英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个极好的替代把美丽的树木砍下来做成家具的方案,接下来介绍了他的思路、树木家具的具体制作过程以及所取得的成就,因此第一段是全文的引言部分,故选C。cmment评论;praise表扬;backgrund背景。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia可知,当他在加州当园丁的时候,第一次萌生了种植家具的想法。故选A。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk.可知,大量的辛勤工作在种植家具的过程中起着关键的作用,故选D。
8.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了设计师Gavin Munr种植家具的做法及其成果,再结合最后一句Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.可知,这篇文章可能出自新闻报道,故选B。essay散文;nvel小说;diary日记。
【高频词汇】
1.cme up with提出;想出 2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 3.cnsist f 由……组成 4.result in导致 5.ec-friendly adj.环保的
长难句分析
原句 A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk.
分析 本句是由并列连词but连接的并列复合句,第一个分句中that grws furniture是定语从句,修饰先行词frest。
句意 一个种植家具的森林听起来就像直接出自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景,但这并没有什么神奇的——只是需要大量的辛勤工作。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木光合作用的目的、过程和树木光合作用所面临的威胁。
1.G 根据上文Trees are cmmnly cut dwn fr wd and paper.可知,树木通常被砍下来作为木材和纸张。根据下文The unique chemical prcess that trees and plants use t turn light energy frm the sun int xygen is knwn as phtsynthesis (光合作用).可知,树木和植物将太阳光转化为氧气的独特化学过程被称为光合作用。由此可知,本句承上启下,树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张,其最大的价值在于它的光合作用,可以把太阳的能量转化为化学能。故选G。
2.A 本空为本段小标题,根据下文The prductin f xygen is a result f phtsynthesis, but it is nt the main purpse f this prcess.可知,氧气的产生是光合作用的结果,但这不是这个过程的主要目的。由此可知,本段主要在说光合作用的目的。故选A。
3.C 根据下文Plants create their wn fd thrugh then used t maintain the plant’s life.可知,植物光合作用主要是为了生产自己的食物,那么氧气实际上只是光合作用的一个副产品。故选C。
4.E 本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文During this sugar is cnverted int plant fd.可知,上文描述了光合作用的过程,且提到了二氧化碳被吸收,那么本句就应该提到在光合作用的过程中,额外的氧气的产生和释放。故选E。
5.F 根据下文Tday, nly abut 30 percent f Earth’s land is cvered with trees. This is cntributing t glbal warming carbn dixide in the atmsphere.可知,本句是在说将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.cut dwn砍倒 2.unique adj.独特的 3.absrb vt.吸收 4.take in吸收 5.cntribute t是……的原因之一
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jim is always (模仿)Miss Li in class, which makes her quite angry.
2.Our ftball players gave a (出色的)perfrmance in the final and we all cheered.
3.The stries f thse scientists wrking in the (前沿)f science and technlgy inspired us t study harder.
4.Every year millins f peple fld int this clurful Spanish city t see the unique wrks f the famed (建筑师).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be based n; respnd t; in a similar way; be absrbed by; in harmny with; stick with; be fed with; meet the needs f
1.Mre carbn dixide is ging int the air,and mst f it will eventually seawater.
2.We must ensure that turism develps the envirnment.
3.Traditinal teaching methds can’t the scial and ecnmic develpment.
4.The electricity line pwer thrugh an undergrund cable.
5.Our gvernment is peple-centered and must peple’s needs.
6.Psychlgists at the schl discvered that fur f the children struggled with language .
7.The bikes themselves are nt new, but the perating mdel(运行模式) f bike sharing many high technlgies.
8.Once yu have a simple and clear view f the wrld, it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s reprted that the htel is ging t be cnverted a nursing hme.
2.He gave me a variety f (example) t cnfirm that his predictin was crrect.
3.Smetimes,we take fr granted that everything has t be perfect fr us and we expect high quality prducts and service.
4.He was presented a TV set as a reward fr his service.
Ⅳ.分析所给句子中画线部分的结构,并根据汉语意思进行仿写
1.In fact,we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given us.(P50)
我的母亲很固执,我从来不能说服她让步。
2.It is natural t think in this way, but f curse it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne. (P50)
事实上,并不是我的妈妈惩罚了我也不是我的哥哥打了我;我只是心情不好。
3.Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms.(P51)
游客们惊奇地发现自己置身于广袤的花海之中。
4.The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy, but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.(P51)
周末我不仅会做一些志愿工作,而且会和家人进行一次短途旅行。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021浙江丽水高二下期末,)
Sea urchins (海胆) are small creatures, but what’s really remarkable abut them is that they eat anything that happens t flat by. They have really sharp teeth they use t rid rcks f algae (海藻), which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the cral reefs. In the summer f 2019, 500,000 f them were used t deal with the algae.
The prblem started when nn-native algae were intrduced t the ecsystem f Kanehe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had n enemies, they ended up taking ver the bay, accrding t the Natinal Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae stpped sunlight frm reaching the cral, which in turn affected the lcal fish because they changed the chemistry f the water.
That’s when the NMFS turned t sea urchins that lved t devur the algae. But they had t grw t the size f a cherry tmat befre they culd be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grwn and used t handle the algae prblem. Sme f the funds are available due t an unfrtunate incident.
In 2005, a ship was grunded n a shallw reef near Kanehe Bay. When the ship was remved, 20 acres f reefs have been damaged. When there is envirnmental damage, the NMFS and ther agencies receive funds frm the wrngders and the funds are used t restre the damage. Sme funds were spent n ther prjects like the sea urchins.When they are large enugh, divers carefully place them n the reef.
Algae isn’t the nly thing that threatens the cral reefs. Climate change and the effects f fishing and turism in the area als endanger the cral reefs. But turning t sea urchins instead f man-made slutins seems like the best way t g.
1.Why are sea urchins regarded as utstanding creatures?
A.They are tiny but have teeth.
B.They can keep the cean clean.
C.They are useful in remving algae.
D.They grw n cral reefs with algae.
2.What happened after nn-native algae arrived at Kanehe Bay?
A.They helped the cral reefs t survive.
B.They spread t every crner f the bay.
C.They didn’t fit in with the new surrundings.
D.They fught against ther species t get fd.
3.What des the underlined wrd “devur” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Eat.B.Blck.
C.Tease.D.Attract.
4.What des the authr suggest ding t save cral reefs?
A.Relying n humans’ slutins.
B.Banning fishing and turism.
C.Emplying divers t handle algae.
D.Letting nature take care f nature.
B
(2020山西省实验中学高二下第一次月考,)
Mney might nt grw n trees, but it seems that furniture des! Gavin Munr, a UK-based designer, has cme up with a superb alternative t cutting beautiful trees dwn and cnverting them int furniture.
He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia and als made furniture with washed-up driftwd n the side.
After several attempts, he finally managed t develp a mdel chair using fur trees. Munr is nw tending t a small 2.5-acre “furniture frest” with 400 trees in a field nrth f Derby, England. He uses specially designed plastic frames t make yung ak and ash trees grw in the shape f chairs, tables, frames, r lamps.
A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk. The frest cnsists f rw upn rw f trees cvered in blue plastic mlds,cnverting them int furniture as they grw. Once they take the desired shape, they are cared fr until thick, mature and ready fr harvest.
After harvesting, each piece is planed (刨平) and finished t shw ff the wd grain inside. “It’s an art frm itself, and I must keep track f everything,” Munr said.
The entire prcess takes abut fur t eight years, resulting in fully functinal, rganic, and ec-friendly furniture, and mre lng-lasting than anything else n the market. They are grwn and grafted(嫁接) int ne slid piece withut any jints that lsen ver time. As Munr puts it, these pieces f furniture culd last fr centuries.
Quality isn’t an issue with frest-grwn furniture, but maintenance and scalability(可伸缩性) certainly are. Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.
5.The first paragraph mainly serves as .
A.cmmentB.praise
C.intrductinD.backgrund
6.Gavin Munr thught f grwing furniture .
A.while wrking as a gardener
B.while relaxing at hme
C.while studying in Califrnia
D.when he grew up
7.What plays a key rle in grwing furniture?
A.Rich imaginatin.
B.Perfect design.
C.A large irrigatin prject.
D.Hard wrk.
8.The passage is prbably taken frm .
A.an essayB.a reprt
C.a nvelD.a diary
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北恩施高二下期末,)
Trees are cmmnly cut dwn fr wd and paper. 1 . The unique chemical prcess that trees and plants use t turn light energy frm the sun int xygen is knwn as phtsynthesis (光合作用).
2
The prductin f xygen is a result f phtsynthesis, but it is nt the main purpse f this prcess. 3 . Plants create their wn fd thrugh phtsynthesis. During this prcess, a plant’s rts absrb water frm the grund, and its leaves take in light energy and carbn dixide. The plant uses these elements t make fats and prteins that are then used t maintain the plant’s life.
The prcess f phtsynthesis
The first step in phtsynthesis is using the sun’s energy. During this prcess, chlrphyll (叶绿素) absrbs the light energy f the sun. The energy frm the sun then acts n the water absrbed by the rts f the plant. Carbn dixide sent int the atmsphere by animals and humans is then absrbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrgen t prduce sugar. The sugar is cnverted int plant fd. 4 .
Threats t tree phtsynthesis
5 . Tday, nly abut 30 percent f Earth’s land is cvered with trees. This is cntributing t glbal warming since trees are necessities in cnsuming the carbn dixide in the atmsphere. Experts believe planting trees is vital in rder t ensure the preservatin f the delicate balance that enables phtsynthesis.
A.The purpses f phtsynthesis
B.The advantages f phtsynthesis
C.In fact, xygen is simply a byprduct
D.It is als respnsible fr giving plants their green clr
E.During this prcess, extra xygen is prduced and released
F.The trees that change carbn dixide int xygen are disappearing rapidly
G.But the greatest value f trees cmes frm their ability t turn the sun’s energy int chemical energy
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 5 Learning frm nature
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.superb 3.frntiers 4.architect
Ⅱ absrbed by 2.in harmny with 3.meet the needs f 4.is fed with 5.respnd t 6.in a similar way 7.is based n 8.stick with
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:据报道,这家旅馆将被改造成养老院。把……转变为……,这里为其被动形式。
2.examples 考查名词复数。句意:他给了我许多例子来证实他的预测是正确的。example为可数名词,此处被a variety f修饰,因此用复数形式。
3.it 考查代词。句意:有时,我们想当然地认为对我们来说一切都必须是完美的,我们期望高质量的产品和服务。take it fr granted that...认为……是理所当然的。
4.with 考查介词。句意:他被授予一台电视机以奖励他的服务。present sb. with sth.授予某人某物,这里为其被动形式。
Ⅳ mther is s stubbrn that I can never persuade her t give in.
2.In fact, it wasn’t my mther that punished me r my brther that hit me; I was just in a bad md.
3.The turists were amazed t find themselves in the middle f a vast sea f flwers.
4.I will nt nly d sme vluntary wrk n the weekend, but als take a shrt trip with my family.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。海胆可以清除有害藻类,但藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁的东西。气候变化以及该地区的渔业和旅游业也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sea urchins (海胆) are small creatures, but what’s really remarkable abut them is algae are threatening the cral reefs.可知,海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The prblem started when nn-native algae were intrduced t the ecsystem f Kanehe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had n enemies, they ended up taking ver the bay可知,非本地藻类到达卡内奥赫湾后,它们散布到海湾的每一个角落。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句But they had t grw t the size f a cherry tmat befre they culd be used.可知,它们必须长到樱桃番茄的大小才能被使用。由此可知,sea urchins that lved t devur the algae意为“喜欢吃海藻的海胆”。由此推知,画线词的意思是“吃”。eat吃;blck阻碍;tease取笑,戏弄;attract吸引。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Algae isn’t the nly thing turning t sea urchins instead f man-made slutins seems like the best way t g.可知,作者建议用让大自然照顾大自然的方式来拯救珊瑚礁。
【高频词汇】
1.remarkable adj.引人注目的,非凡的 2.sharp adj.锋利的
3.threaten v.威胁 4.take ver 接管 5.in turn转而 6.fit in with 适应
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个极好的法子,在森林里面种植家具。
5.C 推理判断题。文章第一段提到,英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个极好的替代把美丽的树木砍下来做成家具的方案,接下来介绍了他的思路、树木家具的具体制作过程以及所取得的成就,因此第一段是全文的引言部分,故选C。cmment评论;praise表扬;backgrund背景。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia可知,当他在加州当园丁的时候,第一次萌生了种植家具的想法。故选A。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk.可知,大量的辛勤工作在种植家具的过程中起着关键的作用,故选D。
8.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了设计师Gavin Munr种植家具的做法及其成果,再结合最后一句Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.可知,这篇文章可能出自新闻报道,故选B。essay散文;nvel小说;diary日记。
【高频词汇】
1.cme up with提出;想出 2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 3.cnsist f 由……组成 4.result in导致 5.ec-friendly adj.环保的
长难句分析
原句 A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk.
分析 本句是由并列连词but连接的并列复合句,第一个分句中that grws furniture是定语从句,修饰先行词frest。
句意 一个种植家具的森林听起来就像直接出自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景,但这并没有什么神奇的——只是需要大量的辛勤工作。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木光合作用的目的、过程和树木光合作用所面临的威胁。
1.G 根据上文Trees are cmmnly cut dwn fr wd and paper.可知,树木通常被砍下来作为木材和纸张。根据下文The unique chemical prcess that trees and plants use t turn light energy frm the sun int xygen is knwn as phtsynthesis (光合作用).可知,树木和植物将太阳光转化为氧气的独特化学过程被称为光合作用。由此可知,本句承上启下,树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张,其最大的价值在于它的光合作用,可以把太阳的能量转化为化学能。故选G。
2.A 本空为本段小标题,根据下文The prductin f xygen is a result f phtsynthesis, but it is nt the main purpse f this prcess.可知,氧气的产生是光合作用的结果,但这不是这个过程的主要目的。由此可知,本段主要在说光合作用的目的。故选A。
3.C 根据下文Plants create their wn fd thrugh then used t maintain the plant’s life.可知,植物光合作用主要是为了生产自己的食物,那么氧气实际上只是光合作用的一个副产品。故选C。
4.E 本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文During this sugar is cnverted int plant fd.可知,上文描述了光合作用的过程,且提到了二氧化碳被吸收,那么本句就应该提到在光合作用的过程中,额外的氧气的产生和释放。故选E。
5.F 根据下文Tday, nly abut 30 percent f Earth’s land is cvered with trees. This is cntributing t glbal warming carbn dixide in the atmsphere.可知,本句是在说将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.cut dwn砍倒 2.unique adj.独特的 3.absrb vt.吸收 4.take in吸收 5.cntribute t是……的原因之一
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