全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共29页。
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Your guide will meet you at the arrival hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check in.
You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and then arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home of emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your hand at using a Chinese writing brush, or studying the Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace, enjoying the 300-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors(走廊)to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.
After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.
Day 3 The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)
At 7 o'clock in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.
Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure unique, has guarded Qinshihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
After lunch, you'll visit the 600-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program
In the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda and make cakes for them.
After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.
China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour
Valid: Nov. 20, 2019—Dec. 2, 2020
Please click here for more detailed information.
1.The passage is mainly introducing 　　　. 
A.the culture and history of China
B.a sightseeing program in China
C.some famous buildings in China
D.some special experiences in China
2.Those places are chosen to be introduced because 　　　. 
A.the scenery is beautiful
B.they are symbols of China
C.their buildings are world-famous
D.their culture and history are famous
3.The intended readers of the passage are 　　　. 
A.parents　　　B.researchers
C.historians　　　D.foreigners
B
Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise gave listeners the most pleasure. The study included 80,000 chords (和弦) in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.
Each song was stripped of its melody (旋律) and lyrics (歌词) so that only chords were left and the results couldn't be influenced by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.
They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.
Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, “Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”
Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music is connected to expectation. The study before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his team's study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners' expectation.
4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Taken.　　　B.Added. C.Played.　　　D.Recorded.
5.What did the study find?
A.Expected music was exciting.
B.Unexpected chords brought pleasure.
C.Familiar music was boring.
D.Unfamiliar chords were hard to follow.
6.What can we learn about pleasant songs from Cheung's words?
A.They can explain human nature.
B.They can improve our pleasure system.
C.They make some people feel blue.
D.They keep a balance between expectation and surprise.
7.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a scientific study's findings.
B.To show music's importance in our life.
C.To compare different studies on music.
D.To experiment on music.
C
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying 1,000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes the heart and arteries(动脉)structural changes. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy(预期寿命),jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, you don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.
8.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “　　　”. 
A.regular　　　B.hard C.practical　　　D.flexible
9.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to 　　　. 
A.suggest giving up jogging
B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence
D.introduce the research process
10.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
11.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise is the best choice.
B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathon runners are least likely to die.
D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
D
Despite the anxiety that the first digital novel caused in 1993, publishers weren't too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when the Amazon Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books' popularity has continued to rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past? According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what's that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you'll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading on a tablet computer screen.” And Shatzkin believes that the demise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won't arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.
Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won't disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, and it may have an artistic value,” he says. He predicts that the distance between writers and readers will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.
Should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to the text, including reading comprehension and the ability to pay attention to details like the order of events. “My worry is that we'll have a short-circuited(短路的) reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says. She hopes that we continue to keep a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed words. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”
12.How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Amazon Kindle?
A.Worried.　　　B.Excited. C.Curious.　　　D.Doubtful.
13.The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　　　. 
A.rise　　　B.death
C.adjustment　　　D.popularity
14.According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of 　　　. 
A.the artistic value
B.the digital interaction
C.the growing popularity
D.the traditional design
15.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that Wolf holds that 　　　. 
A.e-reading will strengthen the power of our brain
B.digital books and paper books should not coexist
C.e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful
D.we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
•Increase your vocabulary (词汇量)
To express yourself clearly, you need a wide active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words—it actually means being able to use them correctly.　16　. 
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
•　17　 
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you.　18　. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use the new words and expressions in the text. 
•Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip:　19　. At the first time, look for general mistakes and at the second time look for mistakes connected with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment. 
•Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and a sheet of paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.　20　. 
A.Know your readers
B.Read widely and often
C.Always check your writing twice
D.Remember, practice makes perfect
E.Learning shouldn't be boring
F.Use simple language and shorter sentences to show your ideas
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I 　21　 myself by saying that I couldn't talk yet and 　22　 that he call me back at 6 pm. That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 　23　 his different phone plans to me. While listening to him, sometimes I was 　24　 in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to 　25　 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 　26　. But I stayed calm and 　27　 until the end of the discussion. 
Finally, he said the following to me,“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 　28　, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone 　29　 without offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have 　30　 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 　31　 and I sincerely thank you.” 
It set me thinking. He had been the 　32　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 　33　 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性化) seems to happen. 　34　, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 　35　 for I hadn't treated him so rudely. 
21.A.found　　　B.excused
C.reminded　　　D.forgave
22.A.replied　　　B.agreed
C.suggested　　　D.ordered
23.A.explained　　　B.admitted
C.apologized　　　D.reported
24.A.stuck　　　B.involved
C.interested　　　D.lost
25.A.announce　　　B.ensure
C.confirm　　　D.imagine
26.A.impatient　　　B.discouraged
C.concerned　　　D.nervous
27.A.generous　　　B.reliable
C.cheerful　　　D.polite
28.A.Unexpectedly　　　B.Usually
C.Eventually　　　D.Similarly
29.A.meeting　　　B.interview
C.conversation　　　D.appointment
30.A.relaxed　　　B.slept
C.talked　　　D.played
31.A.annoyed　　　B.proud
C.touched　　　D.curious
32.A.proof　　　B.target
C.supporter　　　D.result
33.A.activities　　　B.exercises
C.disabilities　　　D.conflicts
34.A.Yet　　　B.Besides
C.Otherwise　　　D.Instead
35.A.honor　　　B.loss　　　C.relief　　　D.trust
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Like most senior high school students in China, Liu Yu had planned to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.
However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term　36　(delay) due to COVID-19(新冠肺炎) outbreak, forcing students 　37　Liu to stay at home.  
Instead of　38　(fall) behind with their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun studying full-time again—only at home,　39　 may have become　40　 largest online teaching trial(试验) the country has ever seen. To go with students' new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb. 17 to provide　41　(they) with educational resources. For students in remote or rural areas, a television channel run by China Education Television started airing　42　(class) on Feb. 17 so they could study at home.  
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses　43　(compare) to studying in a physical classroom. “My motivation(动力)for studying is　44　 (strong) when my classmates are around me and all working very hard,” Liu Yu said.  
According to MOE, online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic(疫情). When the new term　45　(begin), schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,最近得知英国新冠肺炎疫情比较严重,你很担忧英国朋友Peter,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.询问他的情况;
2.告诉他你的抗疫经验(勤洗手、戴口罩、开窗通风等);
3.你的期望(希望他身体健康)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that the COVID-19 epidemic is very serious in your country.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and a more rested mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer from less problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long.
If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.G
17.B
18.E
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一项为期四天的观光旅游项目,包括游览故宫、颐和园、长城,参观兵马俑以及近距离接触大熊猫。
1.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China...可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。故选B。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China可知,这个为期四天的观光之旅涵盖了最著名的中国元素。结合文中介绍的四天中所体验的地方可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的文化象征。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的文化象征,为中国人所熟悉。根据China visas provided 可知,该旅游项目提供中国签证,由此推知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的　2.scenery n.风景, 景色　3.unique adj.独一无二的,独特的　4.experienced adj.有经验的;有阅历的
长难句分析
原句　The Terracotta Army, with each figure unique, has guarded Qinshihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
分析　该句中with each figure unique为with的复合结构,each figure为with的宾语,unique为宾语补足语。
句意　兵马俑自公元前210年起就一直守卫着秦始皇的陵墓,每个雕像都是独一无二的。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦?研究人员发现,恰到好处地融合不确定因素和惊喜是让倾听者感到愉悦的原因。
4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文so that only chords were left可知,这样只留下和弦,据此可知,每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌词,故画线词的意思是“去除,拿走”。故选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen.可知,当听众知道会发生什么事时,他们会从意料之外的和弦中获得极大的乐趣,故选B。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect.可知,令人愉快的歌曲可能是那些在知道接下来会发生什么和用我们没有预料到的旋律给我们带来惊喜之间保持良好平衡的歌曲。由此可知,我们可以从Cheung的话中了解到令人愉快的歌曲平衡期待和惊喜。故选D。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise gave listeners the most pleasure.可知,针对“为什么某些流行歌曲让你感觉那么好”这一问题,研究人员发现,不确定性和惊喜带给听众最大的快乐。由此可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一项科学研究的发现。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.uncertainty n.不确定性　2.imagination n.想象力;想象　3.familiar adj.熟悉的
长难句分析
原句　Each song was stripped of its melody and lyrics so that only chords were left and the results couldn't be influenced by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中so that引导目的状语从句,其中that listeners might have had为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 other imaginations of the songs。
句意　每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌词,以便只留下和弦,结果不会被听众可能对歌曲有的其他想象影响。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明那些从事剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样大,这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。
8.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.可知,人们一般认为马拉松赛跑会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活,但新的研究显示不是这样的。再根据第二段中的because strenuous exercise causes the heart and arteries(动脉)structural changes可推测,strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。 strenuous意为“剧烈的”。故选B项。
9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.可知,研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与不慢跑者相同;据此可知,该处用研究数据提供证据,证明文章第一段提出的观点:做剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡的可能性一样大。故选C项。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes the heart and arteries(动脉)structural changes. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.可知,科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变,随着时间的推移,这会造成严重的伤害;据此可知,运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A项。
11.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.和第四段中的Jacob Louis Marott 的观点And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.可知,任何一件事情做太多都是有害的,不应该做太多的运动。据此可以推知,适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。
【高频词汇】　1.workout n.锻炼　2.indicate v.表明;象征;显示
3.strategy n.策略;行动计划
长难句分析
原句　The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中that引导宾语从句,其中who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
句意　研究表明,每周慢跑超过三次或以高于每小时7英里的速度慢跑的人与不慢跑的人死亡率相同。
D
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了纸质书会不会在未来消亡的问题。电子书的出现在一定程度上影响了纸质书,但纸质书也有自己的优点。
12.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“Despite the anxiety that the first digital novel caused in 1993, publishers weren't too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when the Amazon Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%.(尽管第一部数字小说在1993年引起了人们的焦虑,但出版商们并不太担心电子书终有一天会取代印刷书籍。然而,这种态度在2007年亚马逊Kindle上市导致电子书销量猛增到(原来的)1,260%时突然改变。)”可知,出版商们的态度在2007年电子书销量猛增之后发生了巨大的改变,他们害怕电子书会取代纸质书。故选A。
13.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“though such a day won't arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years(尽管这一天可能50年、100年甚至更长时间后才会到来)”可知,Shatzkin认为纸质书的消亡是注定要发生的,只是还要等很久而已。故画线词的意思为“消亡、终止”。故选B。
14.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Print will exist, and it may have an artistic value(纸质书将会存在,而且它可能具有艺术价值)”可知答案。故选A。
15.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.(一个完整的阅读大脑回路对我们人类的智力发展有很大促进作用。任何威胁到它的事情都值得我们关注。)”可知,Wolf认为我们不应该冒险去做任何可能导致失去完整的大脑阅读回路的事情。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;渴望　2.replace v.代替　3.eventually adv.最后,最终　4.interact v.互动
5.comprehension n.理解力　6.intellectual adj.智力的
长难句分析
原句　However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when the Amazon Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中when引导定语从句,其中which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%为which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代the Amazon Kindle came onto the market。
句意　然而,这种态度在2007年亚马逊Kindle上市导致电子书销量猛增到(原来的)1,260%时突然改变。
第二节
◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了提高英语写作能力的一些方法。
16.G　根据上文可知,要想清楚地表达自己,你需要掌握大量的常用词汇;那不仅是能够知道很多单词,这事实上意味着能够正确地使用它们。该空承接上文,应介绍掌握大量常用词汇的方法,即通过例句来学习单词,而不是仅仅凭借单词表来做到这一点,故选G。
17.B　通读该段内容可知,该段介绍了阅读的好处;据此可知,B项最适合作为该段的小标题。
18.E　根据上句可知,选择你感兴趣的书或文章。该空承接上文,说明学习不应该是无聊的,故选E。
19.C　根据下句可知,第一次,寻找一般性错误,第二次,寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误。该空位于句首,为本段主题句,据此可知,该段主要介绍检查你的写作内容两次,故选C。
20.D　根据上文可知,提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿起笔和纸来写;准备好为每篇文章写多个版本。由此可知,该段建议经常练习写作,因为“熟能生巧”。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.useful adj.有用的　2.appropriately adv.适当地, 合适地　3.expression n.表达方式;措辞
长难句分析
原句　It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
分析　该句中how to use words appropriately为“how to do”结构作宾语。
句意　这是一个很好的方法,可以用来了解不同的写作风格,观察如何恰当地使用单词。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者找借口说自己无法接电话,建议他之后再打。晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成为语言暴力的对象。
21.B　句意:……我找借口说自己还不能说话……。 find发现;excuse为……辩解(或找理由);remind提醒;forgive原谅。由上文的I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things可知,作者是找借口说自己不能说话。故选B项。
22.C　句意:……建议他下午6点给我回电话。 reply回答;agree同意;suggest建议;order命令。由上文语境可知,作者找借口说自己不能说话,建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C项。
23.A　句意:他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。 explain解释;admit承认;apologize道歉;report报道。由上文的So we talked about 20 minutes可知,他们交谈了很久,所以销售员可能花很长时间向作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A项。
24.D　句意:在听他说话的时候,有时我会陷入沉思。由下文的I gave several “hmm hmm”可知,作者并未认真听,而是陷入沉思,be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。
25.C　句意:我给了几个“嗯嗯”,表示同意,并证明我还在那里听着。 announce宣布;ensure确保;confirm证明;imagine想象。由上文的I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement和下文的I was still there可知,作者用“hmm hmm”证明自己还在听。故选C项。
26.A　句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。 impatient不耐烦的;discouraged气馁的;concerned担心的;nervous紧张的。由下文的But I stayed calm可知,作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。
27.D　但在讨论结束前,作者一直保持冷静和礼貌。 generous慷慨的;reliable可靠的;cheerful令人愉快的,高兴的;polite礼貌的。由上文的I stayed calm可知,此处意为保持冷静与礼貌。故选D项。
28.B　句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂掉电话。 unexpectedly意外地;usually通常;eventually最终地;similarly相似地。由上文语境可知,作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通常人们对销售员都是大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。
29.C　句意:今天从上午10点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。 meeting会议;interview面试;conversation交谈;appointment约定,约会。由上文的You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.可知,此处意为“交谈”。故选C项。
30.A　句意:我知道你工作了漫长的一天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。 relax放松;sleep睡觉;talk谈话;play玩。由下文的in front of your TV可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A项。
31.C　句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。 annoyed恼怒的;proud骄傲的;touched感动的;curious好奇的。由下文的I sincerely thank you可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C项。
32.B　句意:他在整个工作日期间都是语言暴力的目标。 proof证据;target目标;supporter支持者;result结果。由上文的people shout at us and slam down the phone可知,销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B项。
33.D　句意:在这种情况下不存在肢体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。 activity活动;exercise练习;disability残疾;conflict冲突。由上文的He had been the 　32　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.可知,不存在肢体冲突。故选D项。 
34.A　句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。yet然而;besides此外;otherwise否则;instead代替。由语境可知,前后两句表转折。故选A项。
35.C　句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,我因此感到宽慰。 honor荣幸;loss损失;relief宽慰;trust信任。由下文的I hadn't treated him so rudely可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感到宽慰。故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.sign n.标志,表示;迹象　2.discussion n.讨论,论述　3.a sense of一种……的感觉　4. rudely adv.粗鲁地
长难句分析
原句　You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中 with whom I had an enjoyable conversation为with + whom引导的定语从句,修饰先行词person。
句意　你是这么长时间以来第一个和我有一次愉快谈话的人。
第二节
◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了教育部在2020年一月下旬宣布,由于新冠肺炎爆发,春季学期将被推迟,学生们需要在网上学习。然而,与在实体教室学习相比,在线教学有其弱点。教育部说,新学期开始时,学校将不会用网络课程取代课堂教学。
36.would be delayed　考查时态和语态。句意:然而,教育部在一月下旬宣布,由于新冠肺炎爆发,春季学期将被推迟,这迫使像刘宇这样的学生待在家里。这里含有一个宾语从句,主句用的是一般过去时,从句使用相应的过去的时态。表示从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态,用过去将来时。“学期”和“推迟”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填would be delayed。
37.like　考查介词。句意见上一题。设空处表示“像……”,所以填like。
38.falling　考查非谓语动词。句意:刘宇和许多其他人并没有不及时执行最初的计划,他们已经再次开始全日制学习——只是在家里学习,这可能已经成为中国有史以来最大的在线教学试验。instead of而不是,该短语是介词短语,后面接动名词作宾语,所以填falling。
39.which　考查定语从句。　39　may have become　40　largest online teaching trial(试验) the country has ever seen是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填which。 
40.the　考查冠词。此处表示“最大的在线教学试验”,用最高级,最高级前面用定冠词the,所以填the。
41.them　考查代词。句意:为了配合学生新的学习环境,2月17日推出了“云平台”,为学生提供教育资源。该空作provide的宾语,应用宾格,所以填them。
42.classes　考查名词单复数。句意:针对偏远地区和农村地区的学生,中国教育电视台的一个电视频道于2月17日开始播出课程,这样他们就可以在家学习了。“课程”不止一节,是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填classes。
43.compared　考查过去分词。句意:然而,与在实体教室学习相比,在线教学有其弱点。compared with...与……相比,作状语,所以填compared。
44.stronger　考查比较级。句意:刘宇说:“当同学们都在我身边努力学习的时候,我学习的动力就更强了。”文中暗含比较的含义,应用比较级,所以填stronger。
45.begins　考查时态及主谓一致。句意:新学期开始时,学校将不会用网络课程取代课堂教学。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,the new term是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填begins。
【高频词汇】　1.prepare for为……做准备　2.announce v.发布, 宣布　3.due to由于……;因为……　4.temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的
长难句分析
原句　However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term would be delayed due to COVID-19 outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中that引导宾语从句,作及物动词announced的宾语;现在分词短语forcing students like Liu to stay at home作结果状语。
句意　然而,教育部在一月下旬宣布,由于新冠肺炎爆发,春季学期将被推迟,这迫使像刘宇这样的学生待在家里。
第三部分　写作
第一节　
One possible version:
Dear Peter, 
I'm so sorry to hear that the COVID-19 epidemic is very serious in your country. I'm anxious to know how you are now. 
As you know, we have some effective ways to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which I think are of significance to you. First, wash your hands frequently. Second, when you have to go outdoors, please wear a mask. Last, please open the windows to let fresh air in. Of course, please stay at home just as we're doing now. Let us pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it'll soon end. And I do hope you will be fine.
Best wishes. 
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节
写作指导
1.语篇内容解读
①主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
②整体介绍:文章是关于中午小睡的原因分析及小睡的建议。
③文章大意:文章开头提出人们中午犯困是因为那个时候正好是起床后八小时,体温有所下降。然后指出世界上很多地方人们都有中午小睡的习惯,而且研究证明午睡对身体是有好处的。最后针对午睡提出了一些建议。
2.文章脉络分析

3.写作建议
①阅读文本并根据大意把文本划分成几个部分;
②用一两句话概括每部分的关键信息;
③文本中的例子和解释不要放在概要里;
④不要加入自己的观点;
⑤在必要的地方使用连接词以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Many people feel a little sleepy in the early afternoon. This is because their body temperature goes down at about eight hours after they wake up.(要点1)In many places of the world, people take naps, especially in warmer climates. (要点2) A nap is good for health. (要点3) About eight hours after you get up is the best time to take a nap. Don't sleep too late or too long. If you don't have enough time, a short nap is also helpful.(要点4)