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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Computers同步达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Computers同步达标检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了a 考查冠词，s 考查固定结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He pinted ut that t fight fr the cmmunity grup buying market, these platfrms lst a large (金额) f mney.
2.Eurpe is mre cncerned abut its wn develpment and wants t (解决) ecnmic issues with ecnmic slutins.
3.The (网络) will prvide cmputer services fr yur hme.
4.The questin f the lcal gvernment's (财政) has been the subject f debate fr sme years.
5. (无论如何), yu shuld pay attentin t yur safety when yu (探索) the muntain.
6.Please make sure all m phnes are switched ff during the perfrmance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cmmn;;as a result;be filled with;
1.She left in 1984 and then she lived alne.
2.Technlgical revlutins have brken ut. , prductivity will be imprved.
3.Althugh the designer can't earn a lt f mney, he still thinks his life happiness.
4.Students are willing t make friends with thse wh a lt with them.
5.The Wrld Health Organizatin hpes that cuntries shuld vaccines (疫苗) thers t fight against COVID-19.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is a (universe) phenmenn that many teenagers like t play cmputer games.
2.Our aim is t (simple) the cmplex scial security system.
3.T write a gd essay, yu must first rganize yur idea (lgical).
4. These (technlgy)develpments were hardly imaginable 30 years ag.
5.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allwing fr a new generatin f virtual (real).
6. (persnal)speaking, I've always preferred Chinese fd.
7.It was (ttal) impractical t think that we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.
8.His (apply) fr membership f the rganizatin was accepted.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
WHO AM I?
Over time I 1 (change)quite a lt. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Althugh I was yung I culd simplify difficult sums. I develped very 2 (slw)and it tk nearly tw hundred years befre I was built 3 an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was prgrammed by an peratr, I culd “think” lgically and prduce an answer 4 (quick)than any persn. At that time it was cnsidered a technlgical revlutin and the start f my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrte a bk abut hw I culd be made 5 (wrk)as a“universal machine”t slve any difficult mathematical prblem. Frm then n, I grew rapidly bth in size and in brainpwer. By the 1940s I had grwn as 6 (largely)as a rm, and I wndered 7 I wuld grw any larger. Hwever, this reality als wrried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC and then as a laptp, I have 8 (use) in ffices and hmes since the 1970s.
These changes nly became pssible as my memry imprved. First it was stred in tubes, then n transistrs and later n very small chips. As 9 result I ttally changed my shape. As I have grwn lder I have als grwn smaller. Over time my memry has develped s much that, like an elephant, I never frget anything I have been tld! And my memry became 10 large that even I culdn't believe it!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021湖南长沙市一中高一上期中,)
Teenagers lve t scialize, and the fllwing websites give them a chance t d that while playing games, explring virtual(虚拟的)wrlds and taking quizzes.
Instagram
Instagram allws teenagers t uplad phts f their daily lives and share them with friends. Peple say that a picture is wrth a thusand wrds, and that must be true because Instagram has arund 300 millin users wh are active each mnth. The platfrm is all abut phts with shrt captins(说明文字). 53 percent f its users are aged 18—29, but a big percentage f thse may be even yunger.
Habb Htel
Habb Htel is a place fr teens t chat. Each teen receives a persnal rm t decrate with virtual bjects. They can als dress their avatars(化身) in virtual clthes r create games t play with friends. The rm might have music, be set up like a classrm, r have ther features, s different avatars can visit ne anther. Each rm has an adult mderatr(聊天室版主) t make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a scial netwrk that gives teens wh lve celebrities, music and TV shws a place t interact. Thrugh it, users can get the latest news and gssip n their favrite shws, as well as take quizzes t test their knwledge.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place fr teens t interact with ne anther thrugh frums accrding t their interests. Fr example, there are chat rms fr thse wh lve anime(日本动漫) and fr thse wh have just started cllege. There are als chat rms fr things like music, games, and sprts.
1.What makes Instagram different frm the ther sites listed in the text?
A.It's a great place fr peple t share phts.
B.The majrity f its users are in their early 20s.
C.It has the largest number f users.
D.Only thse abve 18 nrmally use it.
2.Which site allws its users t dress their characters and design virtual rms?
A.Instagram.B.Habb Htel.
C.Fanlala.D.Teen Chat.
3.What can yu acquire frm Fanlala?
A.Game skills.
B.Sprts knwledge.
C.Anime vides.
D.Entertainment news.
B
(2021南京大学附属中学高一期中,)
In s many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrrs the real wrld. Peple ask fr infrmatin, play games, and share hbby tips. Others buy and sell prducts. Still thers lk fr friendship, r even lve.
Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t wrds n a cmputer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persn's thughts—r at least the thughts he types—are what really cunt. S even the shyest persn may becme a chat-rm star.
Usually, this “faceless” cmmunicatin desn't create prblems. Identity desn't really matter when yu're in a chat rm discussing hbbies r smething else. In fact, this stress n the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place fr exciting cnversatin. Where else can s many peple cme tgether t chat?
But sme Internet users want mre than just smene t chat with. They're lking fr serius lve relatinships. Is cyberspace a gd place t find lve? That answer depends n whm yu ask. Sme f these relatinships actually succeed. Others fail.
Supprters say that the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually(理智地) first. Persnal appearance desn't get in the way. But thers argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lt f cntrl ver hw thers view them. Internet users can carefully change their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. In a sense, they're nt really themselves.
All f this may be fine if the relatinship stays in cyberspace. But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it's easy t let ne's imaginatin “fill in the blanks”. This unavidably leads t disappintment when cuples meet in persn. Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different than the real persn.
S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Cliffrd Stll: “Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu'll find n a cmputer screen.”
4.What d we knw abut the passage?
A.It is pssible that peple can't find true lve nline.
B.Appearance is imprtant fr relatinships nline.
C.A shy persn will definitely becme talkative nline.
D.Peple are encuraged t create images in cyberspace.
5.What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A.The face is the reflectin f the heart.
B.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C.Things are nt always what they seem.
D.Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
6.What des “This” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A.One's imaginatin.
B.The lve relatinship.
C.The nline friend.
D.The real friend.
7.What is the authr's attitude twards lking fr lve in cyberspace?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.
C.Uncncerned.D.Objective.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏高一上百校联考,)
It culd be time t admit that yu have a habit f putting ff yur tasks because f yu wasting much time n the Internet. If yu are ready t reduce the time yu spend n it, it may seem challenging. 1
Mnitr yur Internet usage time. T break that habit, learn hw t manage the time yu spend nline. Mnitr hw lng it takes yu t d each task and recrd exactly what yu did. 2 Yu'd be surprised at hw much time yu actually spend n necessary instead f unnecessary nline activities.
3 While it may feel strange t use technlgy t stp yu frm using technlgy, this is where we are tday. T increase yur prductivity while yu are nline, use apps that blck yur g-t sites. This will lessen the desire t jump ver t these sites if the task at hand is challenging.
When wrking, avid using yur phne. Due t smart phnes, it is nw very easy t access the Internet. Yu have t stp wasting time nline. Put away yur phne when yu are wrking r studying. S yu are unable t see r hear any signals when they cme up. 4 S yu are unable t check yur phne when it is ut f sight.
Seek prfessinal help. 5 If yu can't seem t stick t yur wn bundaries and yu are spending mre time nline than yu are with real peple, it may be time t seek prfessinal help. Recently, Internet addictin has becme cause fr cncern in clinical psychiatry.
A.Keep yur phne in anther rm.
B.Then decide if an activity is really necessary.
C.Blck yur access t favrite time-wasting websites.
D.Here are sme methds that help yu deal with the challenge.
E.D all f yur cmputer wrk at the beginning f yur prject.
F.The slutin t any type f addictin belngs t a prfessinal field.
G.Yu will find these useful tips can help yu slve mst f yur prblems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 Cmputers
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &
Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.slve 3.netwrk 4.finance 5.Anyhw;explre
6.mbile
Ⅱ;n 2.As a result 3.is filled with 4.have;in cmmn 5.share;with
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:很多青少年都爱玩电脑游戏,这是一个普遍现象。修饰名词phenmenn应用形容词,故填universal。
2.simplify 考查动词。 句意:我们的目的是要简化复杂的社会保险体系。分析句子可知,此处应用动词构成动词不定式作系动词is的表语,simple是形容词,其动词形式为simplify。
3.lgically 考查副词。句意:要写出好文章,你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填lgically。
4.technlgical 考查形容词。句意:这些科技新产品在30年前几乎是不可想象的。修饰名词develpments,应用形容词,故填technlgical。
5.reality 考查名词。句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实的应用,6G的传输速度将会超过每秒125GB。根据句子结构可知此处应用名词,表示“虚拟现实”,故填reality。
6.Persnally 考查副词。句意:就我个人来讲,我总是偏爱中国食物。persnally speaking就我个人来讲。注意首字母要大写。
7.ttally 考查副词。句意:认为我们能在两个月之内完成这项工作完全是不切实际的。修饰形容词impractical应用副词,故填ttally。
8.applicatin 考查名词。句意:他对该组织会员资格的申请被接受了。根据His可知此处应用名词,apply是动词,其名词形式为applicatin。
Ⅳ been changed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语Over time可知本句应用现在完成时;主语I与change之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是I,故填have been changed。
2.slwly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词develped,故用副词形式。
3.as 考查介词。as在此处表示“作为”。
4.quicker 考查副词的比较级。根据than可知本空应用比较级的形式。
5.t wrk 考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作补语,在被动语态中不定式符号t不能省略。
6.large 考查形容词。grw作“逐渐变得”讲时后可接形容词,故本空用large。
7.if/whether 考查连接词。句意:……我不知道我是否会变得更大。设空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填if或whether。
8.been used 考查动词的语态。I与use之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
9.a 考查冠词。as a result是固定短语,意为“结果,因此”。
10.s 考查固定结构。根据下文的that可知此处为“”结构。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时可以交友的四个平台。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Instagram allws teenagers t uplad phts f their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知,Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活的照片,并与朋友分享,而结合第三、四、五段的内容可知,Habb Htel的主要功能是虚拟房间交友,Fanlala为喜欢明星、音乐、电视节目的青少年提供最新的消息和绯闻,Teen Chat为爱好相同的青少年提供交流平台,所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是:它是分享照片的好地方。故选A。B项:它的大多数用户都是20岁出头;C项:它拥有最多的用户;D项:只有18岁以上的人才会用。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Habb Htel is a place fr teens t chat. Each teen receives a persnal rm t decrate with virtual bjects. They can als dress their avatars(化身) in virtual clthes r create games t play with friends.”可知,Habb Htel可以让用户给自己的角色穿上虚拟的衣服,设计自己的虚拟房间。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Thrugh it, users can get the latest news and gssip n their favrite shws”可知,人们在Fanlala网站上可以获取娱乐新闻。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.scialize v.(和他人)交往,交际 2.explre v.探索;探讨 3.decrate v.装饰;装潢;点缀 4.set up建立;创建;安排;组建
长难句分析
原句 Peple say that a picture is wrth a thusand wrds, and that must be true because Instagram has arund 300 millin users wh are active each mnth.
分析 本句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中,that引导宾语从句;第二个分句中连词because引导原因状语从句,从句中关系代词wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词users。
句意 人们说一张照片值一千句话,那肯定是真的,因为每月Instagram有大约3亿的活跃用户。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了有些人在网络里寻找友情或爱情,并具体分析了其好处和坏处,最后建议人们应多关注现实世界里的丰富生活。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t wrds n a cmputer screen.”、第五段最后两句“Internet users can carefully change their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. In a sense, they're nt really themselves.”以及倒数第二段最后一句“Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different than the real persn.”可知,我们通过网络对一个人的了解很可能与现实中的这个人有很大的不同,在网络上,人们会塑造出一个和现实中的自己不一样的形象。所以推知,人们可能在网上找不到真爱。故选A。B项“在网上外表对关系很重要”,根据第二段中的“Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.”可知B项错误;C项“一个害羞的人在网上肯定会变得很健谈”,文中第二段最后一句只是说害羞的人可能会变得健谈,没有说一定;D项“鼓励人们在网络空间里创造形象”,文中并没有提到鼓励这种行为。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“But thers argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in a sense, they're nt really themselves.”可知,另一些人认为没有人能在网络空间真正认识另一个人,因为互联网让用户可以很好地控制别人对自己的看法,他们可以精心措辞以符合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上,他们不是真正的自己。所以C项“事情并不总是像看上去的那样”符合题意。A项:脸是心灵的反映;B项:不要以貌取人;D项:内在美比外表重要。
6.A 推理判断题。根据画线词前两句“But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it's easy t let ne's imaginatin 'fill in the blanks’.”可知,不了解一个人是恋爱关系中的一个大问题。有这么多的未知,很容易让一个人的想象去填满空白。再结合画线词所在句可知,当一对情侣见面时,这些想象会不可避免地导致失望,所以推知,This指代“一个人的想象”。故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Cliffrd Stll: 'Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu'll find n a cmputer screen.’”可知,作者认为在网络空间寻找爱情之前,先记住Cliffrd Stll的忠告:现实生活比你在电脑屏幕上找到的任何东西都丰富得多。因此推断作者并不支持在网络空间寻找爱情。故选B。A项:表示赞同的;C项:不关心的;D项:客观的。
【高频词汇】 1.cunt v.重要;数数 2.cmmunicatin n.沟通;交流 3.in a sense在某种意义上 4.lead t导致;通向
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。很多人因为浪费了很多时间上网,导致工作被拖延。文章介绍了一些减少在网上浪费时间的办法。
1.D 根据上文“It culd be time t may seem challenging.”并结合后文主要说明了一些缩短上网时间的方法可知,D项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对这个挑战”,符合语境,且选项中的challenge与前文中的challenging呼应。故选D。
2.B 根据上文“Mnitr hw lng it takes yu t d each task and recrd exactly what yu did.”以及下文“Yu'd be surprised at hw much time yu actually spend n necessary instead f unnecessary nline activities.”可知,上文提到监控完成每项任务的时间,然后记录确切做的事情,后文则提到花在必要的网上活动的时间事实上并不多,所以B项“然后决定一项活动是否真的有必要”符合语境,且选项中的necessary与后文中的necessary是原词复现。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“While it may feel strange t use technlgy t stp yu frm using the task at hand is challenging.”可知,本段主要是在说阻止自己访问那些浪费时间的网站来减少在网上浪费的时间,所以C项“阻止你访问你最喜欢的浪费时间的网站”符合语境,且选项中的Blck与后文中的blck是原词复现。故选C。
4.A 根据上文“Put away yur phne when yu are wrking r studying. S yu are unable t see r hear any signals when they cme up.”以及下文“S yu are unable t check yur phne when it is ut f sight.”可知,此处介绍把手机收起来的方法。所以A项“把你的手机放在另一个房间”符合语境。故选A。
5.F 根据上文“Seek prfessinal help.”可知,本段介绍的方法是寻求专业的帮助,所以F项“任何类型的成瘾问题的解决方法都属于专业领域”符合语境,且选项中的prfessinal与上文中的prfessinal是原词复现。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.put ff推迟;拖延 2.challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的 3.put away收好;把……收起;放好 4.cme up发生;出现;被提及;被讨论;即将发生 5.ut f sight看不见 6.stick t坚持;维持
长难句分析
原句 If yu can't seem t stick t yur wn bundaries and yu are spending mre time nline than yu are with real peple, it may be time t seek prfessinal help.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,从句中,than引导比较状语从句。
句意 如果你觉得似乎无法坚持自己的界限,并且花在网上的时间比和真实的人在一起的时间多,也许是时候寻求专业帮助了。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He pinted ut that t fight fr the cmmunity grup buying market, these platfrms lst a large (金额) f mney.
2.Eurpe is mre cncerned abut its wn develpment and wants t (解决) ecnmic issues with ecnmic slutins.
3.The (网络) will prvide cmputer services fr yur hme.
4.The questin f the lcal gvernment's (财政) has been the subject f debate fr sme years.
5. (无论如何), yu shuld pay attentin t yur safety when yu (探索) the muntain.
6.Please make sure all m phnes are switched ff during the perfrmance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cmmn;;as a result;be filled with;
1.She left in 1984 and then she lived alne.
2.Technlgical revlutins have brken ut. , prductivity will be imprved.
3.Althugh the designer can't earn a lt f mney, he still thinks his life happiness.
4.Students are willing t make friends with thse wh a lt with them.
5.The Wrld Health Organizatin hpes that cuntries shuld vaccines (疫苗) thers t fight against COVID-19.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is a (universe) phenmenn that many teenagers like t play cmputer games.
2.Our aim is t (simple) the cmplex scial security system.
3.T write a gd essay, yu must first rganize yur idea (lgical).
4. These (technlgy)develpments were hardly imaginable 30 years ag.
5.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allwing fr a new generatin f virtual (real).
6. (persnal)speaking, I've always preferred Chinese fd.
7.It was (ttal) impractical t think that we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.
8.His (apply) fr membership f the rganizatin was accepted.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
WHO AM I?
Over time I 1 (change)quite a lt. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Althugh I was yung I culd simplify difficult sums. I develped very 2 (slw)and it tk nearly tw hundred years befre I was built 3 an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was prgrammed by an peratr, I culd “think” lgically and prduce an answer 4 (quick)than any persn. At that time it was cnsidered a technlgical revlutin and the start f my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrte a bk abut hw I culd be made 5 (wrk)as a“universal machine”t slve any difficult mathematical prblem. Frm then n, I grew rapidly bth in size and in brainpwer. By the 1940s I had grwn as 6 (largely)as a rm, and I wndered 7 I wuld grw any larger. Hwever, this reality als wrried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC and then as a laptp, I have 8 (use) in ffices and hmes since the 1970s.
These changes nly became pssible as my memry imprved. First it was stred in tubes, then n transistrs and later n very small chips. As 9 result I ttally changed my shape. As I have grwn lder I have als grwn smaller. Over time my memry has develped s much that, like an elephant, I never frget anything I have been tld! And my memry became 10 large that even I culdn't believe it!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021湖南长沙市一中高一上期中,)
Teenagers lve t scialize, and the fllwing websites give them a chance t d that while playing games, explring virtual(虚拟的)wrlds and taking quizzes.
Instagram allws teenagers t uplad phts f their daily lives and share them with friends. Peple say that a picture is wrth a thusand wrds, and that must be true because Instagram has arund 300 millin users wh are active each mnth. The platfrm is all abut phts with shrt captins(说明文字). 53 percent f its users are aged 18—29, but a big percentage f thse may be even yunger.
Habb Htel
Habb Htel is a place fr teens t chat. Each teen receives a persnal rm t decrate with virtual bjects. They can als dress their avatars(化身) in virtual clthes r create games t play with friends. The rm might have music, be set up like a classrm, r have ther features, s different avatars can visit ne anther. Each rm has an adult mderatr(聊天室版主) t make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a scial netwrk that gives teens wh lve celebrities, music and TV shws a place t interact. Thrugh it, users can get the latest news and gssip n their favrite shws, as well as take quizzes t test their knwledge.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place fr teens t interact with ne anther thrugh frums accrding t their interests. Fr example, there are chat rms fr thse wh lve anime(日本动漫) and fr thse wh have just started cllege. There are als chat rms fr things like music, games, and sprts.
1.What makes Instagram different frm the ther sites listed in the text?
A.It's a great place fr peple t share phts.
B.The majrity f its users are in their early 20s.
C.It has the largest number f users.
D.Only thse abve 18 nrmally use it.
2.Which site allws its users t dress their characters and design virtual rms?
A.Instagram.B.Habb Htel.
C.Fanlala.D.Teen Chat.
3.What can yu acquire frm Fanlala?
A.Game skills.
B.Sprts knwledge.
C.Anime vides.
D.Entertainment news.
B
(2021南京大学附属中学高一期中,)
In s many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrrs the real wrld. Peple ask fr infrmatin, play games, and share hbby tips. Others buy and sell prducts. Still thers lk fr friendship, r even lve.
Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t wrds n a cmputer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persn's thughts—r at least the thughts he types—are what really cunt. S even the shyest persn may becme a chat-rm star.
Usually, this “faceless” cmmunicatin desn't create prblems. Identity desn't really matter when yu're in a chat rm discussing hbbies r smething else. In fact, this stress n the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place fr exciting cnversatin. Where else can s many peple cme tgether t chat?
But sme Internet users want mre than just smene t chat with. They're lking fr serius lve relatinships. Is cyberspace a gd place t find lve? That answer depends n whm yu ask. Sme f these relatinships actually succeed. Others fail.
Supprters say that the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually(理智地) first. Persnal appearance desn't get in the way. But thers argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lt f cntrl ver hw thers view them. Internet users can carefully change their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. In a sense, they're nt really themselves.
All f this may be fine if the relatinship stays in cyberspace. But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it's easy t let ne's imaginatin “fill in the blanks”. This unavidably leads t disappintment when cuples meet in persn. Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different than the real persn.
S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Cliffrd Stll: “Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu'll find n a cmputer screen.”
4.What d we knw abut the passage?
A.It is pssible that peple can't find true lve nline.
B.Appearance is imprtant fr relatinships nline.
C.A shy persn will definitely becme talkative nline.
D.Peple are encuraged t create images in cyberspace.
5.What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A.The face is the reflectin f the heart.
B.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C.Things are nt always what they seem.
D.Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
6.What des “This” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A.One's imaginatin.
B.The lve relatinship.
C.The nline friend.
D.The real friend.
7.What is the authr's attitude twards lking fr lve in cyberspace?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.
C.Uncncerned.D.Objective.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏高一上百校联考,)
It culd be time t admit that yu have a habit f putting ff yur tasks because f yu wasting much time n the Internet. If yu are ready t reduce the time yu spend n it, it may seem challenging. 1
Mnitr yur Internet usage time. T break that habit, learn hw t manage the time yu spend nline. Mnitr hw lng it takes yu t d each task and recrd exactly what yu did. 2 Yu'd be surprised at hw much time yu actually spend n necessary instead f unnecessary nline activities.
3 While it may feel strange t use technlgy t stp yu frm using technlgy, this is where we are tday. T increase yur prductivity while yu are nline, use apps that blck yur g-t sites. This will lessen the desire t jump ver t these sites if the task at hand is challenging.
When wrking, avid using yur phne. Due t smart phnes, it is nw very easy t access the Internet. Yu have t stp wasting time nline. Put away yur phne when yu are wrking r studying. S yu are unable t see r hear any signals when they cme up. 4 S yu are unable t check yur phne when it is ut f sight.
Seek prfessinal help. 5 If yu can't seem t stick t yur wn bundaries and yu are spending mre time nline than yu are with real peple, it may be time t seek prfessinal help. Recently, Internet addictin has becme cause fr cncern in clinical psychiatry.
A.Keep yur phne in anther rm.
B.Then decide if an activity is really necessary.
C.Blck yur access t favrite time-wasting websites.
D.Here are sme methds that help yu deal with the challenge.
E.D all f yur cmputer wrk at the beginning f yur prject.
F.The slutin t any type f addictin belngs t a prfessinal field.
G.Yu will find these useful tips can help yu slve mst f yur prblems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 Cmputers
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &
Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.slve 3.netwrk 4.finance 5.Anyhw;explre
6.mbile
Ⅱ;n 2.As a result 3.is filled with 4.have;in cmmn 5.share;with
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:很多青少年都爱玩电脑游戏,这是一个普遍现象。修饰名词phenmenn应用形容词,故填universal。
2.simplify 考查动词。 句意:我们的目的是要简化复杂的社会保险体系。分析句子可知,此处应用动词构成动词不定式作系动词is的表语,simple是形容词,其动词形式为simplify。
3.lgically 考查副词。句意:要写出好文章,你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填lgically。
4.technlgical 考查形容词。句意:这些科技新产品在30年前几乎是不可想象的。修饰名词develpments,应用形容词,故填technlgical。
5.reality 考查名词。句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实的应用,6G的传输速度将会超过每秒125GB。根据句子结构可知此处应用名词,表示“虚拟现实”,故填reality。
6.Persnally 考查副词。句意:就我个人来讲,我总是偏爱中国食物。persnally speaking就我个人来讲。注意首字母要大写。
7.ttally 考查副词。句意:认为我们能在两个月之内完成这项工作完全是不切实际的。修饰形容词impractical应用副词,故填ttally。
8.applicatin 考查名词。句意:他对该组织会员资格的申请被接受了。根据His可知此处应用名词,apply是动词,其名词形式为applicatin。
Ⅳ been changed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语Over time可知本句应用现在完成时;主语I与change之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是I,故填have been changed。
2.slwly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词develped,故用副词形式。
3.as 考查介词。as在此处表示“作为”。
4.quicker 考查副词的比较级。根据than可知本空应用比较级的形式。
5.t wrk 考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作补语,在被动语态中不定式符号t不能省略。
6.large 考查形容词。grw作“逐渐变得”讲时后可接形容词,故本空用large。
7.if/whether 考查连接词。句意:……我不知道我是否会变得更大。设空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填if或whether。
8.been used 考查动词的语态。I与use之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
9.a 考查冠词。as a result是固定短语,意为“结果,因此”。
10.s 考查固定结构。根据下文的that可知此处为“”结构。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时可以交友的四个平台。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Instagram allws teenagers t uplad phts f their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知,Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活的照片,并与朋友分享,而结合第三、四、五段的内容可知,Habb Htel的主要功能是虚拟房间交友,Fanlala为喜欢明星、音乐、电视节目的青少年提供最新的消息和绯闻,Teen Chat为爱好相同的青少年提供交流平台,所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是:它是分享照片的好地方。故选A。B项:它的大多数用户都是20岁出头;C项:它拥有最多的用户;D项:只有18岁以上的人才会用。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Habb Htel is a place fr teens t chat. Each teen receives a persnal rm t decrate with virtual bjects. They can als dress their avatars(化身) in virtual clthes r create games t play with friends.”可知,Habb Htel可以让用户给自己的角色穿上虚拟的衣服,设计自己的虚拟房间。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Thrugh it, users can get the latest news and gssip n their favrite shws”可知,人们在Fanlala网站上可以获取娱乐新闻。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.scialize v.(和他人)交往,交际 2.explre v.探索;探讨 3.decrate v.装饰;装潢;点缀 4.set up建立;创建;安排;组建
长难句分析
原句 Peple say that a picture is wrth a thusand wrds, and that must be true because Instagram has arund 300 millin users wh are active each mnth.
分析 本句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中,that引导宾语从句;第二个分句中连词because引导原因状语从句,从句中关系代词wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词users。
句意 人们说一张照片值一千句话,那肯定是真的,因为每月Instagram有大约3亿的活跃用户。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了有些人在网络里寻找友情或爱情,并具体分析了其好处和坏处,最后建议人们应多关注现实世界里的丰富生活。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t wrds n a cmputer screen.”、第五段最后两句“Internet users can carefully change their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. In a sense, they're nt really themselves.”以及倒数第二段最后一句“Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different than the real persn.”可知,我们通过网络对一个人的了解很可能与现实中的这个人有很大的不同,在网络上,人们会塑造出一个和现实中的自己不一样的形象。所以推知,人们可能在网上找不到真爱。故选A。B项“在网上外表对关系很重要”,根据第二段中的“Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.”可知B项错误;C项“一个害羞的人在网上肯定会变得很健谈”,文中第二段最后一句只是说害羞的人可能会变得健谈,没有说一定;D项“鼓励人们在网络空间里创造形象”,文中并没有提到鼓励这种行为。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“But thers argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in a sense, they're nt really themselves.”可知,另一些人认为没有人能在网络空间真正认识另一个人,因为互联网让用户可以很好地控制别人对自己的看法,他们可以精心措辞以符合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上,他们不是真正的自己。所以C项“事情并不总是像看上去的那样”符合题意。A项:脸是心灵的反映;B项:不要以貌取人;D项:内在美比外表重要。
6.A 推理判断题。根据画线词前两句“But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it's easy t let ne's imaginatin 'fill in the blanks’.”可知,不了解一个人是恋爱关系中的一个大问题。有这么多的未知,很容易让一个人的想象去填满空白。再结合画线词所在句可知,当一对情侣见面时,这些想象会不可避免地导致失望,所以推知,This指代“一个人的想象”。故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Cliffrd Stll: 'Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu'll find n a cmputer screen.’”可知,作者认为在网络空间寻找爱情之前,先记住Cliffrd Stll的忠告:现实生活比你在电脑屏幕上找到的任何东西都丰富得多。因此推断作者并不支持在网络空间寻找爱情。故选B。A项:表示赞同的;C项:不关心的;D项:客观的。
【高频词汇】 1.cunt v.重要;数数 2.cmmunicatin n.沟通;交流 3.in a sense在某种意义上 4.lead t导致;通向
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。很多人因为浪费了很多时间上网,导致工作被拖延。文章介绍了一些减少在网上浪费时间的办法。
1.D 根据上文“It culd be time t may seem challenging.”并结合后文主要说明了一些缩短上网时间的方法可知,D项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对这个挑战”,符合语境,且选项中的challenge与前文中的challenging呼应。故选D。
2.B 根据上文“Mnitr hw lng it takes yu t d each task and recrd exactly what yu did.”以及下文“Yu'd be surprised at hw much time yu actually spend n necessary instead f unnecessary nline activities.”可知,上文提到监控完成每项任务的时间,然后记录确切做的事情,后文则提到花在必要的网上活动的时间事实上并不多,所以B项“然后决定一项活动是否真的有必要”符合语境,且选项中的necessary与后文中的necessary是原词复现。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“While it may feel strange t use technlgy t stp yu frm using the task at hand is challenging.”可知,本段主要是在说阻止自己访问那些浪费时间的网站来减少在网上浪费的时间,所以C项“阻止你访问你最喜欢的浪费时间的网站”符合语境,且选项中的Blck与后文中的blck是原词复现。故选C。
4.A 根据上文“Put away yur phne when yu are wrking r studying. S yu are unable t see r hear any signals when they cme up.”以及下文“S yu are unable t check yur phne when it is ut f sight.”可知,此处介绍把手机收起来的方法。所以A项“把你的手机放在另一个房间”符合语境。故选A。
5.F 根据上文“Seek prfessinal help.”可知,本段介绍的方法是寻求专业的帮助,所以F项“任何类型的成瘾问题的解决方法都属于专业领域”符合语境,且选项中的prfessinal与上文中的prfessinal是原词复现。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.put ff推迟;拖延 2.challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的 3.put away收好;把……收起;放好 4.cme up发生;出现;被提及;被讨论;即将发生 5.ut f sight看不见 6.stick t坚持;维持
长难句分析
原句 If yu can't seem t stick t yur wn bundaries and yu are spending mre time nline than yu are with real peple, it may be time t seek prfessinal help.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,从句中,than引导比较状语从句。
句意 如果你觉得似乎无法坚持自己的界限,并且花在网上的时间比和真实的人在一起的时间多,也许是时候寻求专业帮助了。
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