初中英语Section A学案

这是一份初中英语Section A学案，共12页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Mari, yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
(1)used t意为＂过去常常＂，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态（暗含现在已经不复存在）。
(2) 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是＂前肯后否＂或＂前否后肯＂。
2. see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
此结构中ding sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。而see sb. d sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。
3. deal with 应对；处理
(1) deal with与d with两者都可以用来表示＂处理＂，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对象。在句中，deal with与hw连用，d with则与what连用。
（2）deal with 还意为＂应付；涉及；论及＂。
4. t much太多
t much, much t 与t many的用法区别
t much, much t, 用法区别看后头。
much后跟不可数，t后只跟形或副。
t many要记住，后面名词必复数。
5. helpful /’ helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的
helpful的相关短语：
be helpful t sb. 对某人有帮助
6. such /sʌtʃ/ adj.如此的；这样的
such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句。
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．A _________ number f peple tk part in this activity, but nly a _________ number f them made it t the tp.
A．many; fewB．large; fewC．large; smallD．much; little
2．My grandma used t ________ TV after dinner, but nw she is used t ________ fr a walk.
A．watching; gB．watching; gingC．watch; gD．watch; ging
3．China and the US need a prper ________ abut the trade prblem.
A．interviewB．cnversatinC．reprtD．infrmatin
4．—The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.
—Please be mre ________. I believe yu’ll make it.
A．carefulB．helpfulC．patient
5．I used t ________ in the mrning, but nw I’m used t ________ befre ging t bed.
A．reading; readB．read; readingC．read; readD．reading; reading
二、完型填空
As a child, I gt angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Sme 6 started t turn yellw and the weather became cl. One day, as I was getting ready fr schl, my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead f 7 . At that time, I was getting t have a 8 size than my father, s when I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 9 by my mther, but smehw the breathless feeling was s strng that it made me very angry. My mther said srry with a smile, but I shuted at her 10 thinking much. I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it. I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse 11 my mther culd stp me.
Later, my mther shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f saying he wuld scld(责备) r beat me, my father 12 asked my mther t mend the vest.
Later when my mther tld me abut my father’s respnse(反应), I felt terribly srry fr my bad behavir(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lessn which I wuld 13 frget.
On that day, I decided nt t let anger 14 me any lnger. Of curse, there are times when I am angry. Hwever, whenever that happens, I will try t remember my father’s 15 . It always reminds(提醒)me t think abut thers’ feelings when I get angry.
6．A．bksB．wallsC．phnesD．leaves
7．A．hersB．hisC．mineD．urs
8．A．thinnerB．smallerC．largerD．shrter
9．A．givenB．madeC．shwnD．chsen
10．A．withutB．abutC．withD．f
11．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．since
12．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．bravelyD．quietly
13．A．neverB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetimes
14．A．frgetB．helpC．leaveD．cntrl
15．A．vestB．schlC．angerD．mistake
三、阅读单选
Dear Lucy
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different frm Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it rains a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much larger. I’m having a wnderful at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much.
I’ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sprt, watching films r playing cmputer games. There’s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend.
We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present!
Write back sn!
Lve
Sandy
16．Where did Sandy’s family live befre?
A．Hng Kng.B．Sydney.C．New Yrk.D．Lndn.
17．Sandy lves the buildings in England because their rms are .
A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger
18．Hw many peple are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8.
19．Wh des nt like mving t England?
A．Dad.B．Mum.C．Jack.D．Sandy.
20．What is the letter mainly abut?
A．Sandy’s summer hliday.B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates.D．Sandy’s new life.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are few peple here,s it is very________ (crwd）.
22．As usual, ur leader made his New Year's _________ n TV n Dec.31. (speech)
23．There used ______ (be) a quiet village here.
24．Many f us are used t ________ (live) in the cuntryside. The air there is very clean.
25．Her ________ (shy) stpped her frm ding better.
五、完成句子
26．能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Culd yu tell me hw yu will ________ ________ yur ld clthes?
27．公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are nt allwed t __________________________________.
28．爸爸过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。
Dad ________ ________ walk dgs after super.
29．我不再有很多私人时间了。
I dn’t have much ___________ time anymre.
30．我姐姐过去常常怕黑。
My sister used t ________ ________ ________ the dark.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A _________ number f peple tk part in this activity, but nly a _________ number f them made it t the tp.
A．many; fewB．large; fewC．large; smallD．much; little
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：很多人参加了这次活动，但是他们中只有少数人成功了。
考查形容词的用法。many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；large大的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；small小的。a number f中number的修饰词应用big/large或small，表示“大量或少量”。故选C。
2．My grandma used t ________ TV after dinner, but nw she is used t ________ fr a walk.
A．watching; gB．watching; gingC．watch; gD．watch; ging
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我奶奶过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯去散步。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，第一空表示作者的奶奶过去常常做某事，用used t d sth，所以第一空用动词原形，排除选项A和B；第二空表示她现在习惯于做某事，用be used t ding sth.，所以这里用动词ing形式。故选D。
3．China and the US need a prper ________ abut the trade prblem.
A．interviewB．cnversatinC．reprtD．infrmatin
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：中国和美国需要就贸易问题进行适当的会谈。
考查名词辨析。interview采访；cnversatin谈话；reprt报告；infrmatin信息；根据“abut the trade prblem”可知，此处指的是需要两会会谈，故选B。
4．—The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.
—Please be mre ________. I believe yu’ll make it.
A．carefulB．helpfulC．patient
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请再耐心点。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；根据“The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up”可知，对方认为钢琴太难了，想要放弃，因此建议对方要再耐心点，故选C。
5．I used t ________ in the mrning, but nw I’m used t ________ befre ging t bed.
A．reading; readB．read; readingC．read; readD．reading; reading
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我过去常常在早上读书，但现在我习惯于在睡觉前读书。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“I used the mrning, but nw”，可知，第一空描述过去发生的事情，表示过去常常早上读书，所以第一个空填read；根据“I’m used t... befre in the bed”，可知，第二个空处表示“习惯了睡前看书”，应用reading。故选B。
二、完型填空
As a child, I gt angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Sme 6 started t turn yellw and the weather became cl. One day, as I was getting ready fr schl, my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead f 7 . At that time, I was getting t have a 8 size than my father, s when I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 9 by my mther, but smehw the breathless feeling was s strng that it made me very angry. My mther said srry with a smile, but I shuted at her 10 thinking much. I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it. I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse 11 my mther culd stp me.
Later, my mther shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f saying he wuld scld(责备) r beat me, my father 12 asked my mther t mend the vest.
Later when my mther tld me abut my father’s respnse(反应), I felt terribly srry fr my bad behavir(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lessn which I wuld 13 frget.
On that day, I decided nt t let anger 14 me any lnger. Of curse, there are times when I am angry. Hwever, whenever that happens, I will try t remember my father’s 15 . It always reminds(提醒)me t think abut thers’ feelings when I get angry.
6．A．bksB．wallsC．phnesD．leaves
7．A．hersB．hisC．mineD．urs
8．A．thinnerB．smallerC．largerD．shrter
9．A．givenB．madeC．shwnD．chsen
10．A．withutB．abutC．withD．f
11．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．since
12．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．bravelyD．quietly
13．A．neverB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetimes
14．A．frgetB．helpC．leaveD．cntrl
15．A．vestB．schlC．angerD．mistake
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。
6．
句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
bks书籍；walls墙壁；phnes照片；leaves树叶。根据“an early autumn”及下文“and the weather became cl”可知是秋天天气变凉，树叶开始变黄，用名词leaves。故选D。
7．
句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。
hers她的东西；his他的东西；mine我的东西；urs我们的东西。instead f表示“替换，而不是”后面接名词，根据“my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest”可知此处表示“而不是我的背心”用mine相当于my vest。故选C。
8．
句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
thinner较瘦的；smaller较小的；larger较大的；shrter较短的。根据下文“s when I put n the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able t breathe”可知我的体型比父亲的要大，用比较级larger。故选C。
9．
句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
given给；made犯；shwn展示；chsen选择。表示“犯错误”用动词短语make mistakes/a mistake，此处是定语从句，mistake是先行词，which后面是被动形式was made。故选B。
10．
句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
withut没有，表伴随；abut关于；with和,带有，表伴随；f 属于，表所属。根据“but I shuted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否定意义的介词withut。故选A。
11．
句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；when 当……的时候；since自从……，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stp（阻止）在后，此处用连词befre引导时间状语从句。故选B。
12．
句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。
sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地，平静地。根据“Instead f saying he wuld scld r beat me”可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和地，用副词quietly。故选D。
13．
句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
never从不；ften经常；always总是;smetimes有时。“a lessn”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“My father's gentle kindness taught me a lessn”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，此处用副词never。故选A。
14．
句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
frget 忘记；help帮助；leave离开；cntrl控制。表达“让（使）某人做某事”用短语“let sb. d sth.”；根据anger可知此处用cntrl表示控制人的愤怒，故选D。
15．
句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。
vest背心；schl学校；anger愤怒；mistake 错误。根据前文“my father’s vest”可知此处用名词vest。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Dear Lucy
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different frm Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it rains a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much larger. I’m having a wnderful at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much.
I’ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sprt, watching films r playing cmputer games. There’s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend.
We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present!
Write back sn!
Lve
Sandy
16．Where did Sandy’s family live befre?
A．Hng Kng.B．Sydney.C．New Yrk.D．Lndn.
17．Sandy lves the buildings in England because their rms are .
A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger
18．Hw many peple are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8.
19．Wh des nt like mving t England?
A．Dad.B．Mum.C．Jack.D．Sandy.
20．What is the letter mainly abut?
A．Sandy’s summer hliday.B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates.D．Sandy’s new life.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
16．细节理解题。根据It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
17．细节理解题。由句子I lve them because the rms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer hliday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wnderful at my new schl and my new hme! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are few peple here,s it is very________ (crwd）.
【答案】uncrwded
【详解】
句意：这里人很少，所以不很拥挤。根据空格前“is”可知填形容词作表语。根据前句“There are few peple here”可知，人少所以是不拥挤的。故填uncrwded。
22．As usual, ur leader made his New Year's _________ n TV n Dec.31. (speech)
【答案】speech
【详解】
句意：像往常一样，12月31日我们的领导在电视上发表了新年贺词。speech演讲，名词；New Year's speech表示“新年致辞”，由his可知，此处用单数名词。故填speech。
23．There used ______ (be) a quiet village here.
【答案】t be
【详解】
句意：过去这里有一个安静的村庄。短语used t d sth.：曾经做某事，过去常常做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是t be。
24．Many f us are used t ________ (live) in the cuntryside. The air there is very clean.
【答案】living
【详解】
句意：我们许多人习惯于住在农村。那里的空气很干净。此处是be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，需用动名词。故填living。
25．Her ________ (shy) stpped her frm ding better.
【答案】shyness
【详解】
句意：她的害羞阻止她做得更好。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词；shyness“害羞”；故填shyness。
五、完成句子
26．能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Culd yu tell me hw yu will ________ ________ yur ld clthes?
【答案】deal with
【详解】
空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用d with或deal with表示，但是d with常与what连用；由空前hw可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
27．公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are nt allwed t __________________________________.
【答案】speak ludly in public
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“公共场所”和“大声喧哗”，speak ludly大声喧哗，in public公共场所，且根据be allwed t d可知，故填speak ludly in public。
28．爸爸过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。
Dad ________ ________ walk dgs after super.
【答案】used t
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used；t。
29．我不再有很多私人时间了。
I dn’t have much ___________ time anymre.
【答案】persnal/private
【详解】
根据“time”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；私人的：persnal/private。故填persnal/private。
30．我姐姐过去常常怕黑。
My sister used t ________ ________ ________ the dark.
【答案】be afraid f
【详解】
“used t”表示“过去常常”后接动词原形；“be afraid f”是固定搭配，意为“害怕”，故填be afraid f。