外研版八年级下册英语 专项训练 句型专训 习题课件

这是一份外研版八年级下册英语 专项训练 句型专训 习题课件，共60页。

人教版 八年级下句型专训12345题组 1答 案 呈 现678910DBBCDWould; likestop tohave visitedone of the busiestWhat; mean题组 1答 案 呈 现How; likeI'm afraidWhy notnot to gotake part in16171819201112131415To keep/stay; take exerciseThat's whyIt's impossible; tobig enough towith; open12345题组 2答 案 呈 现678910DCDCAare proud ofHave; ever joinedcouldn't wait to openHow long; keepdon't think; can题组 2答 案 呈 现1112131415made a messcost; more thanin the 1840smind ifAt first12345题组 3答 案 呈 现678910BDBBCcome outBy the wayat the end ofhad better notat the same time题组 3答 案 呈 现1112131415depend onformed a close friendshipprefer; to sendingpromised toso; that12345题组 4答 案 呈 现678910BDBBBany morespeak tobeen separatedrefuse totreat; as题组 4答 案 呈 现show; aroundavoid makingnot; butgrows upbe patient with16171819201112131415introduce; toin silenceDay by dayhaving funIt seems that答 案 呈 现12345678910题组 5would likeIt took; to makehow to startso; thatsince; agohas had; forto have finishedprefer; toDon't forget toif you are答 案 呈 现题组 51112131415Has; arrived; yetDon't stopHow usefuldon't think; willHow long has; stayedWhat does; look likecan't do anything /can do nothingHow isDoes; want youit hard1617181920What does; dodidn't get anyto makeat the age ofHow often2122232425答 案 呈 现题组 5一、单项选择1. Thanks for ________ me such a great photo. You look pretty. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending【点拨】Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做了某事，故此处用动名词sending。故选D。D2. —I hear Mr Green is your new teacher.________—He is very friendly but a little strict.A. What does he like? B. What is he like?C. What does he look like? D. How is he?【点拨】考查特殊疑问句。What does he like? “他喜欢什么? ”; What is he like? “他的性格咋样?”; What does he look like? “他长什么样?”; How is he? “他最近怎么样? ”。结合回答 “He is very friendly but a little strict. ”可知是问性格，故选B。B3. —________ heavy! I can't move the bag.—Don't worry! Let me help you. 【2021·湘潭】A. What B. How C. What a【点拨】句意为“——真沉啊！我搬不动那个袋子。——不要担心！让我来帮助你”。由横线后面的形容词heavy可知用How引导感叹句。故选B。B4. — Would you like to travel with me after this exam?—________ . I can't wait.A. That's all right B. Of course notC. Yes, I'd love to D. What a pity【点拨】问句询问某人是否想要做某事。A是不用谢; B是当然不; C表示是的，我想去; D是很遗憾。通过句意可知，我迫不及待，说明我想去，故选C。C5. —________do you play basketball with your friends?—Only once a week. 【2021·扬州】A. How long B. How muchC. How soon D. How often【点拨】How long 对时间或长度提问; How much对价格或对不可数名词的量提问; How soon对一般将来时的时间状语提问; How often对频率提问。根据 “Only once a week. (一周仅一次。)”可知是对频率提问。故选D。D二、根据汉语意思完成句子6. 你想和我一起打网球吗? ________ you ________ to play tennis with me?7. 我累了。我想停下来休息一下。I'm tired. I want to ___________ have a rest.8. 我游览过那个地方好几次。I __________________ that place several times.Would likestop tohave visited9. 上海是中国最繁忙的城市之一。Shanghai is __________________ cities in China.10. 你说这些话是什么意思? ________ do you ________ by saying these words?one of the busiestWhat mean11. 为了保持健康, 你应该每天锻炼身体。________________ healthy, you should ________________ every day.12. 昨晚我睡得很晚, 这就是我迟到的原因。I went to bed late last night._______________ I was late.To keep/stay take exerciseThat's why13. 我不可能爬上如此高的山。__________________ for me ________ climb up such a high mountain.14. 这个房间足够大, 能放下三张床。The room is __________________ hold three beds.It's impossible tobig enough to15. 汤姆喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Tom likes sleeping ________ the windows ________. 16. 你认为那部电影怎么样? ________ do you ________ that movie?17. 恐怕我不能去他的聚会。__________________ I can't go to his party.How likeI'm afraidwith open18. 今天下午为何不去游泳呢? __________________ go swimming this afternoon?19. 西蒙已经决定不去动物园了。Simon has decided __________________ to the zoo.20. 桑迪将参加这个演讲比赛。Sandy will __________________ the speech contest.Why notnot to gotake part in一、单项选择1. We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. that B. this C. one D. it【点拨】考查动词不定式作宾语，it充当形式宾语。find it＋形容词(＋for sb. )＋to do。it为形式宾语，故选D。D2. —Would you like some eggs, Judy?—________. I don't like them at all.A. I'm not sure B. All rightC. No, thanks D. Yes, please【点拨】Would you like sth. ?表示征求对方意见。根据 “I don't like them at all. ”可知我根本不喜欢鸡蛋，应用否定回答No，thanks。故选C。C3. —We'll go to Russia for a holiday next week. —Great! ________! A. Good luck B. Best wishesC. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time【点拨】根据 “We'll go to Russia for a holiday next week. ”可知对方要出去度假玩，故应祝他玩得愉快。故选D。D4. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. 【2021·绥化】A. Thinking 　　B. To think 　　　C. Think【点拨】句意为“仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题”。根据句意可知，此处应用动词原形，构成祈使句，故选C。C5. —Have they had breakfast?—________. Look! How hungry they are!A. I don't think so B. I'm afraid soC. I think so D. I hope so【点拨】考查情景交际。I don‘t think so“我不这样认为”; I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”; I think so“我想是这样的”; I hope so“希望如此”。根据 “How hungry they are!”可知，他们很饿，所以没有吃饭。因此这里表示 “我不这样认为”。故选A。A二、根据汉语意思完成句子6. 我哥哥乐于助人, 我父母以他为荣。My brother is helpful and my parents ____________ him.7. 你曾经加入过运动俱乐部吗? ________ you ______________ the sports club?8. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子, 想看看里面是什么。I ___________________the box to see what was in it.are proud ofHave ever joinedcouldn't wait to open9. 这本书我可以借多久? __________________ can I ________ the book?10. 我认为鸡不会游泳。 I __________________ chickens ________ swim.How long keepdon't think can11. 这些孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。The children __________________ in the room.12. 这项工程已经花了我们两百多万美元。The project has __________ us __________________ two million dollars.13. 这座桥建于19世纪40年代。The bridge was built __________________. made a messcost more thanin the 1840s14. 你介意我打开窗户吗? Do you __________________ I open the window?15. 起初, 我很紧张, 但很快我就放松了。__________________ I was nervous, but soon I felt relaxed.mind ifAt first一、单项选择1. —There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. 【2021·乐山】A. will have　　B. is going to be　　C. is going to have【点拨】句意为“——这个星期天将有一场对战二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的”。There be结构表示客观存在，根据时间状语 “this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：There is/are going to/will be; 横线后 “a basketball game”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。B2. We have lived in Beijing ________ we came to China.A. so that B. even thoughC. as long as D. ever since【点拨】so that以便; even though即使; as long as只要; ever since自从。so that引导目的状语从句; even though引导让步状语从句; as long as引导条件状语从句; ever since引导时间状语从句。结合主句中使用现在完成时以及句意可知，自从过去来到中国到现在一直居住在北京。故选D。D3. It's time ________ class. Hurry up!A. have B. to have C. having D. had【点拨】It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了。结合句意可知，答案为B。B4. It's nice of you to ________ so much time showing me around your school.A. take B. spend C. cost D. have【点拨】take的主语一般是it; spend的固定搭配是spend time (in) doing sth. ; cost 的主语应该是物; have 的意思是有，没有花费的意思，不符合句意。故选B。B5. It was such a funny cartoon that children couldn't help ________ all the time.A. laugh B. to laughC. laughing D. laughed【点拨】句意为“这是一个如此滑稽的卡通片，孩子们总是忍不住大笑起来”。can't help doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是“禁不住做某事”，结合句意可知答案选C。C二、根据汉语意思完成句子6. 这本书下个月将会出版。The book will __________________ next month.7. 顺便说一下, 别忘了带你的身份证。_______________, don't forget to take your ID card.8. 六月底将有一次大型测试。There will be a big test __________________ June.come outBy the wayat the end of9. 你最好不要在公共场合吸烟。You __________________ smoke in public.10. 我不能同时考虑两件事。I can't think about two things __________________. had better notat the same time11. 孩子们不应该总是依赖他们的父母。Children shouldn't always ____________ their parents.12. 中国和巴基斯坦建立了亲密的友谊。China has ________________________ with Pakistan.13. 比起寄信, 现在越来越多的人更喜欢发电子邮件。Now more and more people ________ sending emails __________________ letters.depend onformed a close friendship prefer to sending14. 爸爸承诺过要给我买辆新的自行车。My father __________________ buy me a new bike.15. 妈妈太累了, 很快就入睡了。My mother was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep soon.promised toso that1. —There's __________in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. anything interesting D. something interesting【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词要放在所修饰的不定代词的后面，排除A; 根据 “Why not have a picnic in the countryside?” 判断，在城市里没有什么有趣的东西，故答案为B。B2. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure(结构)?_______A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.【点拨】句意为“下面哪个和 ‘I saw him reading a book. ’是一样的结构?”这个结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补，只有D是这个结构，故选D。D3. Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now.A. am B. is C. are 　D. be【点拨】句子的时态为现在进行时，句子的主语为Susan，as well as her parents作状语，助动词用is，故答案为B。B4. —________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea! 【2021·龙东】A. What about　 　B. Why not　 　C. Would you like【点拨】句意为“——为什么不今晚和我一起看电影呢？——好主意”。What about. . . ？……怎么样？后面接名词、代词或动词­ing形式; Why not. . . ？为什么不……？后接动词原形; Would you like. . . ？你愿意/想要……？后接名词或动词不定式，故选B。B5. —Could you carry that heavy box for me?—________. I'm strong enough.A. Not at all B. No problemC. Good idea D. Never mind【点拨】Can/Could you (please)＋v. ＋. . . ? 用来表示“请求别人做某事”，它的肯定回答Yes，of course. / Yes, with pleasure. /No problem. /Sure. /OK. 等，否定回答Sorry，I can't. 等。结合句意可知选B。B二、根据汉语意思完成句子6. 我们不必再等她了。We don't have to wait for her __________________. 7. 我可以和汤姆通电话吗? Could I __________________ Tom, please?8. 我们已经分开五年了。We have __________________ for five years.any morespeak tobeen separated9. 我拒绝抄袭任何人的作业。I _____________ copy anyone's homework.10. 他们把我的想法当成了笑话。They ________ my idea ________ a joke.refuse totreat as11. 你可以把那个女孩介绍给我认识吗? Could you ____________ the girl ________ me?12. 一家人默不作声地吃完了饭。The whole family finished the meal __________________. introduce toin silence13. 他的状况一天天好转。__________________, his condition improved.14. 看, 孩子们在开心地放风筝。Look, the children are __________________ flying kites.Day by dayhaving fun15. 似乎你听懂了老师的意思。____________ you have understood what the teacher said.16. 你带领我的家人在城镇里参观真是太好了。It's very kind of you to __________ my family _________ the town.17. 下次你应该避免犯同样的错误。You should ______________ the same mistake next time.show aroundavoid makingIt seems that18. 我叔叔不是一名作家, 而是一名教师。My uncle is ________ a writer ________ a teacher.19. 汤姆长大后想成为一名医生。Tom would like to be a doctor when he ______________. 20. 家长应该对他们的孩子有耐心。Parents should __________________ their children.not butgrows upbe patient with一、同义句转换1. They want to take a rest after a two­-hour drive.They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two­-hour drive. 【2021·重庆A卷】2. My brother spent three days making the model car.________ ________ my brother three days ________ ________ the model car.would likeIt took to make3. Can you tell me how I can start the machine?Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ the machine?4. The bag is too heavy for her to move.The bag is ________ heavy ________ she can't move it.5. Mr.Jones has worked here for two years.Mr.Jones has worked here _______ two years ________. how to startso thatsince ago6. My father bought a new car two weeks ago.My father _______ _______a new car ______two weeks.7. It seemed that they had finished the work.They seemed ________ ________ ________ the work.8. I like coffee better than milk.I ________ coffee ________ milk.has had forto have finishedprefer to9. Remember to post the letter for me.________ ________ ________ post the letter for me.10. Could you tell me? Are you interested in English?Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ interested in English?Don't forget toif you are二、按要求完成句子11. Bob has already arrived in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)________ Bob ________ in Beijing ________? 12. You can't stop doing sports.(改为祈使句)________ ________ doing sports.13. It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)________ ________ the information is!Has arrived yetDon't stopHow useful14. I think Mr.Green will choose me as the monitor.(改为否定句)I ________ ________ Mr.Green ________ choose me as the monitor.15. Daming has stayed in the house for two hours. (对画线部分提问)______ _______ ______ Daming _______ in the house?don't think willHow long has stayed16. My cousin is short and thin. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your cousin ________ ________ ?17. We can do something with the bag.(改为否定句)We ________ ________ __________ with the bag.18. Dale is going to LA by plane. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Dale going to LA?What does look likecan't do anything /can do nothingHow is19. Lingling wants me to look at the map.(改为一般疑问句)_______ Lingling _______ ________ to look at the map?20. It was hard to fall asleep. I found.(合并为一句)I found ________ ________ to fall asleep.Does want youit hard21. The teacher encourages us to play sports every day.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the teacher encourage you to ________ every day?22. Jim got some stamps in the post office.(改为否定句)Jim _______ _______ _______ stamps in the post office.What does dodidn't get any23. I don't know how I should make friends with others.(改为简单句)I don't know how _______ ________ friends with others.24. Jack began to work here when he was 21.(改为同义句)Jack began to work here _____ ______ ______ _____ 21.25. We go to the TV station once a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the TV station?to makeat the age ofHow often