初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Get off the sofa!教学课件ppt
展开Learning bjectives
1. Learn sme new vcabularies and expressins: thanks t, health care, expect, require, physical, effrt, nce in a while, harm.2. Be able t understand the reading materials n a healthy life and ffer advice n living a healthy life. 3. Have a grasp f sme reading skills.
多亏;归功于医疗保健(服务)v. 预料;预计v. 需要adj. 身体的;体力的n. 力气;精力偶尔; 有时; 间或 v. 损害;伤害
thanks thealth careexpectrequire physicaleffrtnce in a whileharm
Lk at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
___________ a healthy diet, I lse weight successful.But I can still eat junk fd _________________.
nce in a while
Nw the market needs mre ________________ in all walks f life.
physical effrt
In China, _____________ service has imprved a lt. Peple can live lnger and healthier.
health care
Dn’t _______ a healthy bdy when yu are smking because it ______ yur lung.
Hw can we live a healthy life?
Eat well, sleep well and be in a gd md.
d utdr sprts and develp gd hbbies.
Extensive reading
Skim the passage in 1 minute and find the answers t the fllwing questins quickly.
1)What des the passage mainly talk abut?2) What’s the structure f the passage?
Five rules fr a healthy life.
Intrductin— Elucidatin
Learning t readJust read the title and subtitles f the passage. Then yu will make clear the main idea and structure.
3)Nw try t speak ut the 5 rules fr a healthy life.
Get ff the sfa.Eat healthy fd.Rest while yu can.D nt wrry. Be happy.Say n t smking.
Authr’s advice
Lk at the pictures n the right and n the next page. What d the pictures tell yu?
Reading and vcabulary
a. Eat healthy fd.
b. Dn’t wrry. / Be happy./Be in a gd md.
c. Have enugh sleep.
d. Say “N” t smking.
e. d mre exercise.
Read the passage and match the rules with the pictures.
While-reading
1. What are the five rules fr a healthy life accrding t the writer?2. Are peple tday getting the same amunt f exercise as they did in the past? Why?3. Why is it smetimes difficult t be a teenager?4. Wh d yu think the passage is written fr?
Answer the questins.
1. What are the five rules fr a healthy life accrding t the writer?
Five rules fr a healthy life
2. Are peple tday getting the same amunt f exercise as they did in the past? Why?
N, they aren’t. Peple tday get less exercise because their wrk requires less physical effrt.
3. Why is it smetimes difficult t be a teenager?4. Wh d yu think the passage is written fr?
Teenagers have difficulties with schl, exams and friendships.
The passage is written fr teenagers.
What des it refer t?
It refers t “being happy”.
Read Paragraph 1 carefully and answer the questins.
Careful reading
1. Why are mst peple living healthier and lnger lives?
Because there is better health care.
2. There are several figures mentined in the Para.1. Find ut what the fllwing figures refer t.
thirty-five
live 35 years lnger
celebrate 100th birthday
5 rules fr a healthy life
Read Paragraph 2 carefully. Chse “T” r” F”.
1.Yu shuld walk 1000 steps every day if yu keep fit. ( )2.Peple dn’t get the same amunt f exercise tday as they used t. ( )3. In the past, peple’s jbs nly required physical effrt. ( )
at least 10000
We call peple wh spend t much time watching TV n the sfa “cuch ptat”.Are yu a cuch ptat?
1. What des the wrd natural mean? A.天然的 B. 新鲜的 C.干净的2. Hw many hurs f sleep des a teenager require? A. mre than 8 hurs B. less than 8 hurs C. abut 8 hurs
Read Paragraph 3-6 carefully. Chse the right answer.
3. What can we knw frm Para.5? A. Happiness is mre imprtant than general health. B. If teenagers are wrried, they can ask their parents r teachers fr help. C. Adult can find happiness mre easily than teenagers.
4. What can nt be inferred frm the Para.6? A. Smking is harmful t peple’s bdy. B. The authr suggests peple shuldn’t smke except teenagers. C. Sme teenagers think smking is a cl thing.
It is ___________ t eat fd that is fresh and natural. Eating t much f the wrng fd will ______ yur health.2. Teenagers d nt need________________ babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut ___________sleep at a night.
as much sleep as
eight hurs’
And then fill in the blanks withut a reference.
3. Many peple believe that __________is imprtant fr ur general health. If yu are ______________ smething, talk t yur ________ r yur ________.4. Remember t ________________, fr it harms nearly every part f yur bdy.
wrried abut
say n t smking
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
Five rules fr a healthy life
Reading analysis
thanks t相当于because f,表示“由于,幸亏”,常带有“感谢”的感情色彩。
It’s thught/hped/said/… that…人们认为/希望/说……。如:It’s thught that changing the plan nw is impssible.
expect t d sth. 期望做某事
1 Get ff the sfa! Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking in the fields, they were
at least“至少”,对应词组为at mst“最多”。
effrt“力气;精力” physical effrt 体力(劳动)spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力做某事
keep fit 保持健康=stay healthyfit in 适合; 合适fit sb. fr sth.使某人适合做某事
require“需要” require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事n. requirement
keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past? 2 Eat healthy fd! It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating
keep fit 保持健康fit in 适合;合适fit sb. fr sth. 使某人适合做某事
t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health. 3 Rest while yu can! When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
harm v. 伤害harm ne’s health有损健康 adj. harmful
as…as 和……一样 as much as… 和……一样多
4 D nt wrry. Be happy! Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5 Say n t smking! Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
向……说“不”,即“拒绝/不同意”。
多亏……医疗保健期望做某事在19世纪第100个生日保持健康
thanks t health careexpect t d sth.in the nineteenth centurythe hundredth birthdayskeep (stay) fit / healthy
Key expressins
体力劳动同时偶尔有损健康和……一样对……说不
physical effrtat the same timence in a whileharm ne’s healthas … assay n t …
Read after the vide and talk abut smething abut the passage.
D yu knw hw t stay healthy?
What are five rules?
Oh, I learnt a passage. It gives us five rules fr a healthy life.
First, get ff the sfa…
Make a dialgue
Exercise is very imprtant. If yu make a(n) (1) ______ t d exercise fr thirty minutes a day, yu can (2) _______ t be in gd (3) ______. Hwever, if yu are always sitting n the (4) _____ and d n exercise at all, yu will put n weight and (5) ______ yur health.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
effrt expect harm health sfa
Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Think f ne mre example f what yu shuld r shuld nt d fr each rule.
Dctrs say yu shuld exercise fr at least half an hur each day.
Pssible answers:1. Walk r ride a bicycle instead f taking the bus.2. Dn’t eat t much sugar.3. Take a nap when yu need it.4. Enjy a laugh r a jke t cheer yurself up.5. Smking is highly addictive. Once yu start, it is hard t stp. S dn’t start!
Think f mre rules and examples f yur wn.
Pssible answers:Drink 8 cups f water every day. When yu are thirsty, cld water is the best t drink. Milk and juice are als gd chices.Limit yur screen time. Yu shuldn’t spend t much time in frnt f the TV, playing vide games, watching mvies r playing cmputer games.
Write a passage called My rules fr a healthy life. Include the rules and examples yu have written in Activities 5 and 6.
本模块的话题是“健康生活”,写此类作文时,可以从生活习惯、饮食、锻炼等方面谈谈如何保持健康,也可以从某一个方面分析原因,并给出建议。注意用灵活多变的句式表达观点和提出建议,给出的建议不宜过于宽泛、模糊,要具体。
应用文第一人称一般现在时
As we all knw… Here are sme advice…
Firstly, … Secndly, … Thirdly, … Lastly/ Last but nt least, …The first and mst imprtant rule is…The secnd is …The third is… The furth rule is t…
In a wrd/ T cnclude/ As lng as…
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t keep healthy. Here are sme suggestins/advice n hw t…
We must get enugh sleep and keep a healthy diet. It’s imprtant/necessary fr us t …/ If we …, we will/can… / T keep fit, we have t … / Make sure that…/ Only a regular exercise will…/ Say n t…
In this way, we can live a(n)… life./ In a wrd, I hpe everyne can…
A light heart lives lng. 豁达者长寿。N sleep, n health. 没有睡眠就没有健康。Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
Pssible answer:As we all knw, it’s imprtant t keep healthy. Here are my rules fr a healthy life. The first and mst imprtant ne is t get enugh rest. If yu are tired, yu will nt be able t cncentrate prperly, and yu will be in a bad md all the time. The secnd is t make sure that yu eat prperly. Make sure yu eat enugh rice,
vegetables and meat. Stay away frm fast fd, and dn’t vereat. The third rule is t exercise twice a week. Only a regular exercise will ensure yu a healthy bdy and a psitive mind. The furth rule is t say n t smking. Smking is highly addictive. Once yu start, it is hard t stp. S dn’t start!In a wrd. I hpe everyne can live a healthy and happy life.
Key wrds: expect, require, physical, effrt, harmKey expressins: thanks t, health care, nce in a while,keep fit, at the same time, harm ne’s health, as…as, say n t… Key sentences:It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
An apple a day keeps the dctr away.每天一苹果,医生远离我。Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。Reading is t the mind while exercise t the bdy. 读书健脑,运动强身。
Sayings t remember
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