外研版必修4Module 4 Great Scientists单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版必修4Module 4 Great Scientists单元测试当堂达标检测题，共22页。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu a fan f scial media (媒体)? Well, yu must knw this news: There are sme ht scial media dgs wh prbably have way mre fllwers than yu. Here are sme f them.
B
B has been called the “Wrld’s Cutest Dg” and has ver 17 millin fans n the scial netwrking website Facebk alne. The Pmeranian has appeared n the TV prgram “Gd Mrning America” lts f times. There are B tys, B ntebks and ther things fr sale in stres. Yu can als find B n scial netwrking websites Twitter and Instagram.
Mnty
Mnty is a dg with a lt t say, usually thrugh several messages n Twitter per day. Mnty, a shepherd dg, discusses hw his wner treats him badly with things like baths, and ntes interesting things he sees n walks in the cuntry (like dead sheep). At just under 4,000 Twitter fllwers, he isn’t the dg with the largest fllwing, but Mnty is ne very active scial media dg.
Sutter and Clusa “Lucy” Brwn
These dgs aren’t just scial media dgs — they are actually “gvernment fficials”. The dgs belng t Califrnia gvernr Edmund G. Brwn, Jr. and his wife. Sutter, a Pembrke Welsh crgi, is the “first dg” and Lucy, a “brgie” is the “deputy (代理) first dg” f Califrnia. Lucy and Sutter Brwn have ver 16,000 Facebk fans.
Tuna
Tuna is a “chiweenie” — a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund — wh was rescued (解救) after he was left n the side f the rad. His new mm nt nly fell in lve with him and decided t keep him frever, she als turned the little dg int a ppular dg n Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 millin Instagram fllwers.
21. Which dg can yu see n a ntebk?
A. B.
B. Mnty.
C. Sutter.
D. Tuna.
22. In what way are Sutter and Lucy special?
A. They are lvely.
B. They are active.
C. They are treated very badly.
D. They are cnnected t the gvernment.
23. What d we knw abut Tuna’s early life?
A. It was sad.
B. It was happy.
C. It was bring.
D. It was interesting.

B
In France, there nce lived a man named Luis Pasteur, wh was a dctr f science. The thing that cncerned him mst was the disease rabies (狂犬病).
“I must find the rabies germs (细菌) that hide inside peple and make them s sick that they die,” he thught. “Once I find them, I’ll think f a way t kill them.”
Many peple thught Pasteur was wasting his time. Sme laughed at him and said, “Yu’ll never d it.”
Pasteur didn’t care what peple thught; he believed in himself. He kept right n wrking.
At the same time, in Germany, a by named Jey was abut t get int truble. He was teasing (逗弄) a dg. But this dg was sick with rabies, which made the dg mad. Unfrtunately, the dg bit (咬) him. The rabies germs were passed frm the dg t Jey.
Sn the little by was very sick. His parents culd nly wait. But then there was news. Jey’s mther saw it and shuted fr jy. “A dctr f science has fund a way t save sick peple like Jey!” she said. The man, f curse, was Luis Pasteur. Jey’s parents quickly prepared Jey fr the lng jurney t Paris.
“Dr. Pasteur,” said the mther. “Our little by is very sick. Can yu help us?”
“Perhaps,” said Pasteur. “I’ve invented a vaccine (疫苗). It is strng enugh t kill the rabies germs. Jey will be the first persn t have my rabies vaccine.”
“The first persn?” asked Jey’s wrried father nervusly. “Will it be dangerus? Are yu sure it will wrk?”
“I believe it will,” said Pasteur.
Slwly the vaccine killed mre and mre f the rabies germs. Jey began t get well. Dr. Pasteur’s vaccine was a success!
Frm then n n ne had t be afraid f rabies anymre, and peple wh had laughed at him befre, respected him. He is recgnized as ne f the wrld’s greatest scientists.
24. What was peple’s first reactin tward Pasteur’s thughts n killing rabies germs?
A. Hpeful.
B. Cheerful.
C. Dubtful.
D. Uncaring.
25. What happened t Jey?
A. He fught with a dg.
B. He drve a mad dg away.
C. He killed the rabies germs.
D. He gt rabies unexpectedly.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pasteur?
A. Cnfident and strng-minded.
B. Careful and simple-minded.
C. Selfless and humrus.
D. Prud and imaginative.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The amazing stry f Jey.
B. Pasteur’s deep interest in science.
C. The first knwn persn t survive rabies.
D. Pasteur’s success in finding a treatment fr rabies.

C
Nearly ten years ag, a Christmas cnfectin (甜点) as sweet as her name saved Candy Seely’s family farm in Clatskanie, Oregn. Candy and her husband, Mike, thught abut leaving the family business as prices fr the mint (薄荷) il they prduced fell and csts rse. Then Candy came up with the answer t their prblems: hmemade mint patties (饼).
Nw, Candy’s candies are sld at Whle Fds Market acrss America. “What’s mst exciting fr me is the lk n peple’s faces when they taste the mints. Many f them will say, ‘I’m nt a mint persn.’ Then they’ll try ne, and their eyes get wide, and they’ll say, ‘Oh my, I’ve never tasted anything like this,’” Candy says. “Fd is such a persnal way t cnnect with peple. I really enjy that.”
When Candy first tk samples (样品) t a Prtland farmers market in 2007, she thught peple wuld taste the treats and then buy mint il t make their wn. But peple just wanted t buy her candy, s Candy kept making it.
After first making their candies in a neighbr’s kitchen, then in tw different brrwed restaurant kitchens, the Seelys mved the wrk t their farm. While tw emplyees wrk year-rund, the Seelys add up t eight mre wrkers during the hlidays. “Right nw, we d pretty much everything by hand,” Candy says.
While their fur children — Warren, Caryn, Rbyn and Alayna, all nw in their 20s — were grwing up, she hmeschled them in the mrning, and then they did all the wrk n the farm in the afternn. “Our family is clse because we’ve all had t wrk tgether and slve prblems tgether,” Candy says. Warren is taking ver the active farming frm his parents. Alayna als has an interest in the farm and may help after cllege. “We want t cntinue in this wrk fr ur kids. It means a lt,” Candy says.
28. What d peple say abut Seely’s mint patties?
A. They are quite delicius.
B. They taste a little strange.
C. They are healthy fr children.
D. They wn’t stay ppular fr lng.
29. Why did Candy make mint patties as samples in 2007?
A. T treat her kids.
B. T sell mre candies.
C. T advertise the farm’s mint il.
D. T get int the Whle Fds Market.
30. What is special abut Seely’s mint patties?
A. They are hmemade.
B. They are limited year-rund.
C. They are especially designed fr hlidays.
D. They are less ppular than the farm’s mint il.
31. What d we knw abut the Seelys?
A. They get alng well with each ther.
B. Their kids are well-educated and helpful.
C. The parents expect their kids t g t cllege.
D. Their kids have taken ver the farm cmpletely.

D
We interviewed tw peple, ne wh went frm the cuntry t the city and ne wh did the ppsite.
Janet Lincln is a salesgirl wh mved t St. Luis five years ag. Here’s what Janet tld us:
“Five years ag I used t live in a small twn called Lemn Falls. I grew up and went t high schl there. After I graduated I wrked in a supermarket. Lemn Falls had a ppulatin f abut 800 peple, and I knew every single ne f them. They all knew everything abut me, t. Yu culdn’t d anything withut everyne in twn knwing abut it. The first chance I gt I mved t St. Luis and I lve it. I dn’t knw as many peple nw as I used t, but that’s OK. I have a few gd friends, and I see them when I want t. I kind f like being annymus. I’d never g back t Lemn Falls.”
Try Hensn had the ppsite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their tw children mved frm St. Luis t Blmfield three years ag. Here’s what Try tld us:
“The best thing we ever did was get ut f St. Luis. Dn’t get me wrng; St. Luis is as gd a place as any ther city, I suppse — if yu like cities, that is. We dn’t. Bth Darla and I grew up in St. Luis. We met at cllege and gt married. Then the kids came alng and life gt difficult. We didn’t knw any f ur neighbrs. We bth had gd jbs, but it always seemed like there was never enugh mney. That all changed when we mved t Blmfield. I dn’t make as much mney as I used t, but then we dn’t have as many expenses as we did. We knw ur neighbrs. Life is gd. We’d never leave Blmfield.”
32. What trubled Janet when she was in Lemn Falls?
A. She had n friends.
B. There was n privacy.
C. There was a lt f cmpetitin.
D. She culdn’t find a well-paid jb.
33. What des the underlined wrd “annymus” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Alne.
B. Prepared.
C. Sciable.
D. Unknwn.
34. Different frm Janet, Try _____.
A. prefers cuntry life
B. mved t a bigger city
C. grew up in a smaller twn
D. knws little abut his new neighbrs
35. What is Try’s pinin n living in Blmfield?
A. It is a little bring.
B. It is quite cmfrtable.
C. It csts a lt f mney.
D. It creates a safe envirnment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal students’ magazine
Wuld yu like t talk t peple f yur age in anther cuntry? Here are just a few f the free websites we can recmmend (推荐). 36
What’s yur hbby?
This is a website where yu can meet peple wh have the same hbbies and interests as yu. Yu type in the name f smething yu enjy, and then yu can find ther peple in different cuntries wh like the same thing. 37
Serius teenage talk
Perhaps yu like talking abut mre imprtant things like educatin. On this site yu can jin in grup discussins abut things that are imprtant t everyne. 38 We can learn a lt. S if yu care abut things like hmeless peple and human rights, cme nline and talk abut them.
Exchange!
Yu prbably think this site is abut exchange visits where students g t ther cuntries fr a shrt time. It is, but that’s nt all yu can d n this site. 39 Yu can exchange music, bks and s n. In this way yu can learn a lt abut different cultures.
Learn a language
D yu want t learn anther language? This website can find nline language classes fr nearly every main language in the wrld. 40 S if yu’d like t learn German r Russian, g n the website and smene will help yu.
A. G nline and make sme friends.
B. Yu can give advice t yur friends nline.
C. The Internet is changing the way we think.
D. One day perhaps yu’ll meet and d yur hbby tgether!
E. It’s gd t hear the ideas f peple frm different cuntries.
F. Yu can als exchange things with teenagers all rund the wrld.
G. And yu can study in an internatinal grup with excellent teachers.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever seen a miracle happen? Tw winters ag, I did. It was 41 that day. The rad was cvered with snw.
I asked my mm if we culd g t ur neighbr’s hill and take my dg, Buddy. She said, “Sure. 42 dn’t g any farther than that.” After a while, we walked ver t anther hill by a pnd (池塘) nt far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk ut nt the ice. I was 43 when he walked t the middle f the pnd. The 44 was thin there.
We 45 Buddy, but he didn’t listen. Then 46 the ice brke, and my dg 47 int the water. I asked my friend if I shuld g in and get him ut. She said, “NO!” 48 , I ran t my huse t tell my mm. It was 49 fr me t run n the snwy grund. I was tired, but I had t 50 Buddy.
When my mm heard what 51 , she said, “Get in the car.” When we gt there, she tld me t run hme 52 and get her phne. But back at the pnd, my mm 53 t get Buddy ut f the water and fell in.
54 , my friend saw it happen. She ran t a neighbr’s huse fr help. Sn they gt my mm ut f the water, but Buddy was still 55 fr his life. The fire department put a ladder (梯子) ut nt the ice t get him, but it didn’t 56 . I was back again by then, and smene said I shuld 57 inside the neighbr’s huse. It didn’t lk 58 fr Buddy. I went inside and 59 and hped fr a miracle.
Then, my uncle walked int the huse with Buddy in his arms! I was s 60 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).
41. A. dry B. rainy C. warmD. cld
42. A. Unless B. Or C. S D. But
43. A. dissatisfied B. mved C. frightened D. excited
44. A. light B. air C. vice D. ice
45. A. lked fr B. laughed at C. shuted at D. wke up
46. A. suddenly B. slwly C. naturally D. pssibly
47. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked
48. A. Still B. Besides C. Hwever D. Instead
49. A. difficult B. fun C. wrng D. imprtant
50. A. find B. watchC. help D. train
51. A. fllwed B. happened C. came D. appeared
52. A. again B. nce C. t D. tgether
53. A. stpped B. agreed C. tried D. decided
54. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly
55. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing
56. A. change B. fail C. end D. wrk
57. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep
58. A. clean B. gd C. dangerus D. true
59. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid
60. A. angry B. prud C. disappinted D. happy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the nt t distant past, scientists refused t believe humans shared behaviural characteristics (特点) with ther species. Then alng came Jane Gdall, a yung wman withut a degree t her name, 61. ________ turned that belief n its head.
At the age f 26, she left England with nly a ntebk and binculars (双筒望远镜), and set ff t realise her dream f 62. ________ (live) with wild chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in Africa.
We have Jane Gdall t thank fr ur mdern 63. ________ (understand) f primate (灵长目动物) behaviur and fr cmpletely changing ur glbal attitude abut hw humans relate 64. ________ animals. Her endless lve fr animals, humans, and the 65. ________ (nature) wrld has made millins f peple acrss the wrld 66. ________ (stand) up and make a difference. Whether that difference cmes in 67. ________ frm f planting a tree t help regrw a frest r 68. ________ (simple) speaking t thers abut the imprtance f respecting all living things, many 69. ________ (actin) have taken place because f Gdall’s influence. There is n dubt that she has changed the wrld fr the 70. ________ (gd).

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was in Beijing which I attended a ten-day winter camp during Spring Festival this year. Nt nly d we visit many places f interest and we als listened t many lectures. Hw exciting I was when we visited a new sprts stadium! It is ten times big than ur schl. Thugh everyne said the lectures were bring, but I enjyed myself. I thught mst f the activities, that expanded my knwledge and enriched my experience, was wnderful. Finally, I d hpe that mre utdr activities will be rganising s that we can learn mre abut Beijing.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文杂志正举行主题为“Successful Figures”的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），并投稿。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One special grandmther is lending her 100 years f wisdm (智慧) t strangers n the Upper West Side. Her makeshift (临时的) ffice cntinues t attract a large number f New Yrkers, awaiting a chat (聊天) with the wman wh has 100 years f life experience.
Inside the makeshift ffice yu’ll find a prtable cmputer (手提电脑), with 100-year-ld grandmther Eileen Wilkinsn behind it. She may live acrss the cuntry in Washingtn State, but thanks t her grandsn — Mike Matthews, a scial media teacher at New Yrk University — she’s nw sharing wrds f wisdm fr free.
“Yu can be anything yu want,” she says. “Dn’t cmplain abut anything. Yu d smething abut it.”
Over the past three mnths, hundreds f peple have stpped by, chatting like ld friends. “She cmpletely gets a kick ut f meeting New Yrkers, because they’re s pen abut their lives,” Matthews said.
A music student asked fr advice n a perfrmance. Others wanted t learn mre abut life in 1917.
“Fr me, it was a great pleasure. She’s just wnderful,” ne man said.
One by said he was already planning his next visit. “She’s s wise,” he said. “And she really des nt lk 100. She lks like she’s in her early t late 80s. I knw her wisdm is taken t heart and it’s clear that the public lves her. ”
Wilkinsn spent mst f her life as a hmemaker and mther. She says truly listening gives her advice-giving ability a persnal tuch. And, she’s hnest.
“A friend f mine will say, ‘I talked t yur grandmther last night.’ And I’ll say, ‘I had n idea. She didn’t tell me anything,’” Matthews said.
She hsts Facebk Live Chats and has Instagram. “It wrks bth ways, because I get great jy talking t them,” she says. Wilkinsn’s nt slwing dwn any time sn, bringing new meaning t the saying, “The rad t grandma’s huse is never lng.” She says her secret t lng life is living a gd, clean life.
1. What did Wilkinsn d n the Upper West Side?
A. She made a special speech.
B. She shared advice with strangers.
C. She taught wmen sme life skills.
D. She had an interview with strangers.
2. Hw did Wilkinsn help strangers?
A. Thrugh chatting n the Internet.
B. Thrugh Matthews’ scial media.
C. Thrugh step-by-step instructins.
D. Thrugh hlding meetings at universities.
3. In peple’s eyes, Wilkinsn is _____.
A. traditinal and serius
B. creative and humrus
C. friendly and prductive
D. trustwrthy and energetic
4. What des Wilkinsn say abut talking t strangers?
A. It creates gd feelings.
B. It frees her frm lneliness.
C. It changes her thughts a lt.
D. It helps her keep up with the times.

B
We live in a wrld f plastic (塑料). Shpping bags, drink bttles, yur tthbrush and even yur clthes are made frm plastic. But plastic isn’t fantastic, and neither is the present state f ur envirnment.
Humans have been prducing plastic widely since the 1950s. We prduce hundreds f millins f tns f plastic every year and prductin is nly increasing. Unfrtunately, mst f it is used nly nce and then thrwn away. Only a small part f the plastic is reused. Mst ends up in ur ceans.
A Plastic Ocean is a dcumentary film directed by the Australian jurnalist Craig Leesn. It studies the terrible influence that plastic has caused t ur envirnment, especially ur cean life. What starts ff as an adventure t film the blue whale (蓝鲸), the largest animal n the planet, leads t the shcking discvery f a large amunt f plastic flating in the middle f the Indian Ocean. The film sends the message that ur actins and chices can greatly influence the planet.
Plastic is s widely used because it is durable (耐用的) and cheap. Unfrtunately, this durability is the same quality that makes it s detrimental t the envirnment. Mst plastics d nt break dwn chemically. Instead, they break int smaller and smaller pieces that can stay in the envirnment fr a lng perid f time.
Because it is s affrdable, develping cuntries use plastics widely and much f the rubbish is washed int the cean when it rains.
When smaller pieces f plastic are eaten by animals in the sea, txins (毒素) are prduced and becme stred in their bdy. These txins can finally end up n ur dinner tables. Eating the plluted seafd can cause many health, and even childhd develpmental prblems. Sciety’s huge need fr plastic is actually pisning (毒害) us.
5. Why did the authr mentin a film in the text?
A. T explain the cause f plastic prblems.
B. T shw hw much plastic is in the cean.
C. T intrduce the largest animal in the wrld.
D. T encurage peple t prtect sea animals.
6. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Friendly.
B. Different.
C. Harmful.
D. Meaningful.
7. Which f the fllwing can best express the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Yu get what yu pay fr.
B. There is n smke withut fire.
C. Everything happens fr a reasn.
D. What ges arund cmes arund.
8. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Steps t deal with txins in children’s bdies.
B. The use f plastic in develping cuntries.
C. Ways t reduce the influence f plastic.
D. The imprtance f fd safety.
答案
21-25 ADACD 26-30 ADACA31-35 ABDAB 36-40 ADEFG
41-45 DDCDC46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BACAA 56-60 DCBBD
61. wh 62. living 63. understanding64. t 65. natural
66. stand 67. the 68. simply 69. actins 70. better
短文改错
71. ... which I attended ... which → that
72. ... during Spring Festival ... Spring前加the
73. Nt nly d ... d → did
74. ... and we als ... and → but
75. Hw exciting I ... exciting → excited
76. ... ten times big ... big → bigger
77. ... but I enjyed ... but → yet或去掉but
78. ... that expanded my ... that → which
79. ... was wnderful. was → were
80. ... will be rganising ... rganising → rganised
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Stephen Hawking, wh was brn in January 1942 in England, is ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld.
When he was 21, he suffered frm a serius disease, which has tied him t a wheelchair ever since. Even wrse, he lst his ability f speech in 1985. In spite f these trubles, he never lst interest in science. He devted his life t science and published his famus bk A Brief Histry f Time, which is still a best-seller, just as it was when first published. He changed hw peple thught abut the universe and space and time.
Hawking sets a gd example t us and his stry encurages many peple t face difficulty bravely.

部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（自然）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了社交媒体上几只著名的小狗。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are B tys, B ntebks and ther things fr sale in stres可知，B会出现在笔记本上。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的they are actually “gvernment fficials”可知，这两只狗的特别之处在于它们与政府有一定的关系。
23. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的was rescued after he was left n the side f the rad可知，Tuna曾被抛弃，可见他早期的生活比较悲惨。
B篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研制出狂犬病疫苗的著名法国科学家——巴斯德。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑，都认为他做不到。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was teasing a dg. But this dg was sick with rabies ... frm the dg t Jey可知，Jey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pasteur didn’t care what peple thught; he believed in himself. He kept right n wrking及倒数第二段中的Dr. Pasteur’s vaccine was a success可知，巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法，他非常自信。在他的坚持努力下他终于成功研制出了狂犬病疫苗。
27. D。主旨大意题。根据文中对巴斯德下定决心研制狂犬病疫苗并最终取得成功的故事可知，该文的主旨就是介绍巴斯德在发明狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。
C篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个制作手工薄荷饼糖果的家庭农场。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Many f them will say, ‘I’m nt a mint persn.’ ... I really enjy that可知，人们觉得Candy家的薄荷饼糖果很好吃。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的When Candy first tk samples t a Prtland farmers market in 2007, she thught peple wuld taste the treats and then buy mint il t make their wn可知，Candy做薄荷饼糖果是为了推销他们的薄荷油。
30. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的hmemade mint patties以及第四段中的After first making their candies in a neighbr’s kitchen ... t their farm和we d pretty much everything by hand可知，Candy家的薄荷饼糖果是家庭手工制作的。
31. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our family is clse because we’ve all had t wrk tgether and slve prblems tgether,” Candy says可知，Candy一家相处得很融洽。
D篇（社会）
本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们对生活在城市和农村这两种完全不同的生活方式的观点。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lemn Falls had a ppulatin f abut 800 peple ... Yu culdn’t d anything withut everyne in twn knwing abut it可知，在Lemn Falls，由于人口稀少，所以人们彼此之间非常熟悉，没有任何隐私。
33. D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They all knew everything abut me, t. Yu culdn’t d anything withut everyne in twn knwing abut it及I dn’t knw as many peple nw as I used t, but that’s OK可知，Janet并不希望认识很多的人，她希望自己能以一种匿名的方式生活。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The first chance I gt I mved t St. Luis and I lve it与I’d never g back t Lemn Falls及最后一段中的St. Luis is as gd a place as any ther city, I suppse — if yu like cities, that is. We dn’t与Life is gd. We’d never leave Blmfield可知，与Janet不同的是，Try更喜欢乡村生活。
35. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I dn’t make as much mney as I used t ... Life is gd. We’d never leave Blmfield可知，Try认为在Blmfield的生活压力小，而且邻里间相互认识，所以他很享受在Blmfield的生活。
第二节
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种能与外国友人畅谈的免费网站。
36. A。根据上文中的Wuld yu like t talk t peple f yur age in anther cuntry? Here are just a few f the free websites we can recmmend可知，该文介绍的是结交朋友的网站，A项内容与此相照应。
37. D。D项中的内容与该段小标题What’s yur hbby?及上文中的Yu type in the name f ... like the same thing相照应。故D项符合此处语境。
38. E。联系上文中的On this site yu can jin in grup discussins abut things that are imprtant t everyne可知，在Serius teenage talk这个网站上你可以参加群聊，讨论时事热点，因此可以了解来自不同国家的人的思想。
39. F。根据该段小标题Exchange及下文中的Yu can exchange music, bks and s n可知，在Exchange这个网站上你可以与来自世界各地的年轻人进行音乐、书籍等方面的交流。
40. G。G项“在一个国际团队中与杰出的老师学习”与上文中的This website can find nline language classes fr nearly every main language in the wrld相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：日常活动
本文是记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。
41. D。根据下文中的The rad was cvered with snw可知，那天天气很“冷（cld）”。
42. D。上文中的Sure与下文中的dn’t g any farther than that构成转折关系，故用But。
43. C。44. D。根据文中的I saw Buddy walk ut nt the ice ... was thin there可知，因为池塘中心位置的“冰（ice）”很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很“害怕（frightened）”。
45. C。根据语境及下文中的but he didn’t listen可知，“我们”朝着Buddy“大喊（shuted at）”，但它根本不听。
46. A。47. B。根据文中的the ice brke, and my dg ... int the water可知，“突然（suddenly）”冰面断裂，Buddy“掉（fell）”进了水里。
48. D。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I shuld g in and get him ut. She said, “NO!”及I ran t my huse t tell my mm可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。
49. A。根据下文中的run n the snwy grund. I was tired可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很“困难（difficult）”。
50. C。根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had t ... Buddy可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去“救助（help）”Buddy。
51. B。根据文中的When my mm heard what ... “Get in the car.”可知，当“我”妈妈听说“发生（happened）”的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。
52. A。根据上文中的I ran t my huse t tell my mm可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是“再次（again）”回家。
53. C。根据文中的But back at the pnd, my mm ... t get Buddy ut f the water可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正“试图（tried）”将Buddy从水中救出来。
54. A。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran t a neighbr’s huse fr help可知，“幸好（Luckily）”“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。
55. A。56. D。根据语境及文中的Sn they gt my mm ut f the water ... but it didn’t ...可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地“游泳（swimming）”，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有“奏效（wrk）”。
57. C。根据文中的smene said I shuld ... inside the neighbr’s huse及I went inside可知，有人让“我”进邻居家“等着（wait）”。
58. B。59. B。根据语境及文中的It didn’t lk ... and hped fr a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好（gd）”，所以“我”担心地“哭（cried）”了。
60. D。根据上文中的Then, my uncle walked int the huse with Buddy in his arms可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常“高兴（happy）”。
第二节
61. wh。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Jane Gdall，且在从句中作主语，故填wh。
62. living。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词f的宾语，故填living。
63. understanding。考查名词。设空处前由ur mdern修饰，应用名词，表示“理解”，故填understanding。
64. t。考查固定搭配。relate t意为“和……有关”。
65. natural。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处在此作定语，意为“大自然的”，故填natural。
66. stand。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
67. the。考查定冠词。in the frm f意为“以……的形式”。
68. simply。考查副词。设空处修饰speaking t thers，意为“简单地”，故填simply。
69. actins。考查名词复数。由many可知，应用名词复数，故填actins。
70. better。考查形容词比较级。由语境可知“世界已有好转”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。

选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 BADA 5-8 BCDC
解析
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私地将自己的人生智慧分享给陌生人的故事。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，百岁老人Wilkinsn在纽约上西区（Upper West Side）与陌生人分享她的人生智慧。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inside the makeshift ffice yu’ll find a prtable cmputer, with 100-year-ld grandmther Eileen Wilkinsn behind it可知，Wilkinsn是通过笔记本电脑中的社交媒体与陌生人聊天的。
3. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的And she really des nt lk 100 ... it’s clear that the public lves her及倒数第二段中的内容可知，在大家看来Wilkinsn是个精力充沛、值得信赖的老人。
4. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It wrks bth ways, because I get great jy talking t them可知，Wilkinsn很喜欢与陌生人交谈。
B篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文。塑料是我们生活中的一部分，但是它给海洋环境造成了极大的破坏。
5. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It studies the terrible influence that plastic has caused t ur envirnment, especially ur cean life可知，作者提到A Plastic Ocean 这一纪录片的目的是让人们直观地了解塑料对海洋环境造成的污染。
6. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Mst plastics d nt break dwn chemically. Instead, they break int smaller and smaller pieces that can stay in the envirnment fr a lng perid f time可知，正是由于塑料的这种结实耐用性使得它很难化学分解，从而对环境造成破坏。
7. D。推理判断题。最后一段主要告诉我们：我们丢弃的塑料最终又回到了我们的餐桌。也就是说我们丢弃的最终又回到我们的身体里，故D项为最佳答案。D项的英文解释是A persn’s actins, whether gd r bad, will ften have cnsequences fr that persn。
8. C。推理判断题。最后一段介绍了塑料不但对动物产生影响，还会对人的身体健康产生很大的危害，所以下文应该是介绍如何解决塑料对环境及人类造成的危害。
生平简介
1942年1月生于英国；21岁时身患疾病，只能靠轮椅出行；1985年彻底失去说话能力。
主要著作及成就
★《时间简史》（A Brief Histry f Time）；
★改变了人类对宇宙以及时空的理解。