定语从句（含解析）练习题

这是一份定语从句（含解析）练习题，共5页。
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好了，人们可以在全世界的任何地方买到这些产品。本句为定语从句，先行词是“hi-tech prducts”，指物；且从句中缺少主语，应用which或that引导。故选B.
2. -Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game?
-Yes, I've dne everything________ I can t win the game.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，为了能赢得比赛，我准备好了一切事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“everything”，指物；当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which.故选B.
3. -The by________ lst is crying there.
-Hw d yu knw he gets lst?
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭泣。你怎么知道他迷路了？be/get lst 是固定短语，意为“迷路”；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“The by”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故选C.
4.Nt all children________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：不是所有看这段录像的孩子都会成为科学家，但是一些（孩子）可能会对科学感兴趣。本句为定语从句，先行词是“children”，指人；且从句中缺少主语，应用that或wh引导。故选C.
5. The bk________ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：封面有一幅漂亮的画的那本书是Lily的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The bk,且先行词和语cver之间构成所属关系，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whse引导。故选B.
6. Du Fu is a great Chinese pet________ has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他一直受全世界很多人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a great Chinese pet”，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用wh引导该从句。故选C.
7. This is the CD________ I bught last year.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这就是去年我买的那张CD.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the CD”，指物，关系词在从句中作“bught”的宾语，所以此处应用which或that引导该从句，也可直接省略。故选B.
8. -Tmrrw is Father's Day. What's yur surprise fr yur father?
-The first thing________ I will d is t make a card fr him.
答案：D【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“The first thing”，指物，空格处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故选D.
9. I prefer music________ has great lyrics.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词music是物，应用引导词that/which,在从句中作主语。故选C.
10. Wang Yangming is a great educatinalist________ develped mst f his thughts in
Xiuwen.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：王阳明是一个伟大的教育家，他的思想大多是在修文县形成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“educatinalist”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或者that引导该从句。故选C.
11. Peppa Pig 《小猪佩奇 》is a British cartn________ has been ppular in China and is
much lved by little children and their parents.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：《小猪佩奇》是一英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们父母的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“cartn”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导。故选B.
12. If yu have a friend in a far-away place________ knws yur heart, distance can nt keep
yu tw apart.
答案：D【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：如果你有一个在遥远的地方也懂你的心的朋友，距离就不会将你们分开。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“friend”，且从句中少主语，应用wh引导定语从句。故选D.
13. -Kaifeng is the mst beautiful city________ I've ever been t.
-I agree with yu.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“city”，其前有形容词最高级修饰，应用that引导。故选C.
14. -What are they talking abut?
-They are talking abut the greatest inventins________ have made a big difference t ur daily life.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：他们在谈论什么？他们正在谈论对我们的日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 inventins,指物，关系词在从句中作主语；由于先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导从句。故选C.
15. We have decided t sell five things________ we n lnger use.
答案： A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经决定卖出五件我们不再使用的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“things”，关系词在从句中作use的宾语，应用that引导该定语从句。故选A.
16. Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything________ cmes
int sight is s new t me.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Everything”，是不定代词，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用that引导该定语从句。先行词是不定代词时，关系代词不能用which.故选A.
17. We'll never frget thse________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们将永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是thse,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故选A.
18. -Qingda is the mst beautiful city________ I've ever been t.
-S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句；先行词为“city”，指物，且被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选A.
19. -D yu like the weekly talk shw, The Reader, n CCTV?
- Sure. It's a great TV prgram me________ brings the habit f reading back int the public.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a great TV prgram me”。指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导此从句。故选B.
20. -What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
-I prefer the mvies________ me smething t think abut.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the mvies”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导该从句；且从句的谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致，用复数形式。故选A.
21 . -D yu knw the girl________ is giving the speech?
-Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：你认识那个正在演讲的女孩吗？当然。她是我最好的朋友Meimei.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the girl,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故选B.
22. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can prvide a mvie experience________ peple
cannt get at hme.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“a mvie experience",且在从句中作“get”的宾语，所以此处应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A.
23. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres________ step up and bring peple hpe.
答案：C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：困难时期，总是有一些民族英雄走出来给人们带来希望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句中包含一个定语从句，空格处为定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词heres,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh.故选C.
24. Sweet wrmwd (青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China. Tu Yuyu is the wman________ used the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.
答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the wman”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用wh或that引导该从句。故选B.
25. -Is this the new dictinary________ yu gt yesterday?
-Yes. Nw it's Very cnvenient fr me t lk up wrds.
答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这是你昨天买的新字典吗？是的。现在我查单词很方便。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the new dictinary”，且空格处在从句中作动词“gt”的宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导该从句。故选A.
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