英语教科版 (广州)Unit 8 Let’s have both学案

这是一份英语教科版 (广州)Unit 8 Let’s have both学案，共20页。学案主要包含了【单词回顾】，写出下列名词的复数形式，用正确的名词形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第8讲 Let’s have both


能力目标
1. 能够询问对方是否想要某物。
2. 能够了解日常生活中的食物和饮料。
知识目标
1. 询问“你想要……还是……？”的句型
2. 你会说“想要做某事”吗？
3. 询问对方三餐想吃/喝什么的句型
4. 询问自己能否吃/喝什么的句型
5. 字母组合tle, ble, ple和dle在单词中的发音
6. 表示“我希望每个人都喜欢……”的句型
7. 如何表达“我们早/午/晚餐应该吃什么？”
8. 安慰对方




1． 西餐点菜及上菜顺序 
西餐菜单上有四或五大分类，其分别是开胃菜、汤、沙拉、海鲜、肉类、点心等。 
2． 应先决定主菜。主菜如果是鱼，开胃菜就选择肉类，在口味上就比较富有变化。除了食量特别大的外，其实不必从菜单上的单品菜内配出全餐，只要开胃菜和主菜各一道，再加一份甜点就够了。可以不要汤，或者省去开胃菜，这也是很理想的组合（但在意大利菜中，意大利面被看成是汤，所以原则上这两道菜不一起点）。 
正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是： 
1）头盘。西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、焗蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量少，质量较高。 
2）汤。和中餐不同的是，西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤、奶油汤、蔬菜汤和冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式焗葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少，有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。 
3）副菜。鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜，也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及软体动物类。通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品都称为副菜。因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩，比较容易消化，所以放在肉类菜肴的前面，叫法上也和肉类菜肴主菜有区别。西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁，品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等。 
4）主菜。肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜，也称为主菜。肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊、猪、小牛仔等各个部位的肉，其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分为沙朗牛排（也称西冷牛排）、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹调方法常用烤、煎、铁扒等。肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、蘑菇汁、白尼斯汁等。 
禽类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅，通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴。禽类菜肴品种最多的是鸡，有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡，可煮、炸、烤、焖，主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。 
5）蔬菜类菜肴。蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后，也可以和肉类菜肴同时上桌，所以可以算为一道菜，或称为一种配菜。蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉。和主菜同时服务的沙拉，称为生蔬菜沙拉，一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作。沙拉的主要调味汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。 
沙拉除了蔬菜之外，还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的，这类沙拉一般不加味汁，在进餐顺序上可以作为头盘。 
还有一些蔬菜是熟的，如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆条。熟食的蔬菜通常和主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆放在餐盘中上桌，称为配菜。 
6）甜品。西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的，可以算做是第六道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主菜后的食物，如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等。 7）咖啡、茶。西餐的最后一道是上饮料，咖啡或茶。喝咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。
思考: ???
1. 牛排可以做开胃菜吗？
2. 如果你跟一个外国朋友去吃西餐，你会点几样菜?分别是什么？
3. 你认为中餐和西餐上菜顺序有什么不同？







词汇
both, should, rice, dumpling, noodle, enjoy, bread, sandwich, hamburger, chips, worry, tomato, egg, soup, main, meat, vegetable, potato, hope, everyone, chocolate, start, ask, shouldn’t=should not, starter, dessert, main, course




对话
1. Can I help you?

2. I want...

3. What do you want to... ?




听说

模拟餐厅点餐，询问对方需要点什么食物与饮料

故事


My favourite food









1. should [ʃʊd] v. 应该

【例句】When you are working, you should sit up straight.
【互动】You should go to bed early.
【象形记忆法】

2. ask [ɑ:sk] v. 问

【例句】I have a question to ask.
【互动】You can ask me a question.
【象形记忆法】

3. rice [rais] n. 米，饭


【例句】I will cook rice for dinner.
【互动】Do you want some rice?
【象形记忆法】

4. dumpling [dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺子


【例句】I enjoy eating Chinese dumplings for lunch.
【互动】Dumplings are Chinese traditional food.
【象形记忆法】

5. noodle [ˈnu:dl] n. 面条

【例句】I like noodles.
【互动】Do you like eating noodles?
【象形记忆法】

6. enjoy [inˈdʒɔi] v. 欣赏；喜欢

【例句】I enjoy eating noodles.
【互动】Lily enjoys playing the piano, what about you?
【象形记忆法】

7. bread [bred] n. 面包

【例句】I have bread for breakfast.
【互动】Do you like bread?
【象形记忆法】

8. sandwich [sænwitʃ] n. 三明治

【例句】I have a sandwich for breakfast.
【互动】She ate two sandwiches yesterday.
【象形记忆法】

9. hamburger [ˈhæmbɜ:gə(r)] n. 汉堡包


【例句】I have hamburgers for dinner.
【互动】Hamburger is an unhealthy,but delicious food.
【象形记忆法】

10. chips [tʃips] n. 炸薯条


【例句】I enjoy eating chips with tomato sauce.
【互动】Chips are my favourite food.
【象形记忆法】

11. worry [ˈwʌri] v.担心

【例句】Don’t worry.I will help you.
【互动】You don’t have to worry about me.
【象形记忆法】

12. both [bəʊθ] n.（两者）都

【例句】We are both well.
【互动】Both of them are clever.
【象形记忆法】

13. tomato [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n.西红柿

【例句】Tomatoes are good for health.
【互动】Do you like tomato sauce?
【象形记忆法】

14. egg [eg] n.鸡蛋

【例句】I have an egg for dinner..
【互动】Hens lay eggs.
【象形记忆法】

15. soup [su:p] n.汤


【例句】The soup tastes very delicious.
【互动】Do you want some soup?
【象形记忆法】

16. main [mein] adj.主要的

【例句】We have our main meal at lunchtime.
【互动】The main thing is to keep calm.
【象形记忆法】

17. meat [mi:t] n. 肉

【例句】I like eating meat.
【互动】Tigers eat meat.
【象形记忆法】

18. vegetable ['vedʒtəbl] n.蔬菜

【例句】I enjoy eating vegetables.
【互动】Lily loves vegetables , what about you?
【象形记忆法】

19. potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆

【例句】The potatoes cakes should be crisp outside.
【互动】Potatoes are my favourite.
【象形记忆法】

20. hope [həʊp] v.希望

【例句】I hope he will study hard.
【互动】I hope everyone likes the fruit.
【象形记忆法】

21. everyone [ˈevriwʌn] n. 每一个人；所有人


【例句】I hope everyone likes the fruit.
【互动】Everyone has a chance to win.
【象形记忆法】

22. chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力


【例句】I enjoy eating chocolate on weekends.
【互动】She likes chocolate biscuits.
【象形记忆法】

23. start [stɑ:t] v.开始；出发


【例句】The show will start at five.
【互动】The kids start school next week.
【象形记忆法】




词汇测试
一、【单词回顾】
两者都_________
面条 ________
炸薯条________
鸡蛋_________
开始_________
甜品______
应该_______
欣赏；喜欢________
担心_______
汤________
巧克力________
蔬菜_________
米；饭________
面包_______
第一道菜_________
主要的_______
希望________
肉___________
饺子________
三文治________
西红柿________
每个人；所有人________
马铃薯_______
主菜_____________



二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. monkey ____________  
2. bus ____________     
3. duck ____________  
4. sheep ____________  
5. deer ____________
6. child ____________
7. foot ____________ 
8. tomato ____________  
9. map ____________
10. pencil __________


三、用正确的名词形式填空。  
1. Lily and Lucy are my ____________ (classmate).  
2. There are three ____________ (people) in my family.  
3. My uncle has two ____________ (child).  
4. How many ____________ (book) are there in your bag ?  
5. Can you give me two bottles of ____________ (water).  
6. Can you give me a cup of ____________ (coffee)?
7. I eat some____________(noodle) for lunch.
8. Would you have some____________( bread) for breakfast?  

参考答案：
一、
略
二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. monkeys 2. buses 3. ducks 4. sheep 5. deer
6. children 7. feet 8. tomatoes 9. maps 10. pencils
三、用正确的名词形式填空。  
1. classmates 2. sheep 3. people 4. books
5. water 6.coffee 7.noodles 8.bread




Today is Xiaoling's birthday.Her Chinese and English friends are coming to her party.“What should we have for dinner?”She asks.“My Chinese friends like to eat rice,dumplings and noodles .But my English friends enjoy foods like bread,sandwiches,hamburgers and fish and chips.”
“You worry too much,says Ben.”.“Let’s have both.For starters we can have tomato and egg soup.We all eat soup.Then for the main course we can have fish,meat with some vegetables,potatoes and rice.”
“Good idea, ”says Xiaoling.“And for dessert we can have my birthday cake.I hope everyone likes chocolate cake.Let’s start cooking. ”
【重点解析】
一、 词组：
come to her party 参加她的派对
main course 主菜
too much 太多
great idea 好主意
start cooking 开始做饭

二、句型：
1. Let’s have both.
2. What should we have for dinner?
3. I want some snacks.
4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips.
5. Lingling will make egg soup for starter.
6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.
7. I hope everyone will like it.

三、重点解析运用：
1. both （两者）都
如：He both speaks and writes Chinese. 他既会说也会写中文。
我跟她都擅长英语。 _______________________________________

2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（偶尔） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（经常性、习惯性）
如：I like to eat fish and potatoes.
He likes swimming.

3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢…… / 喜欢做……
Jim喜欢冰淇淋。 _______________________________________
我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。 _______________________________________
4. I hope everyone likes............我希望每个人都喜欢......
我希望每个人都喜欢水果。 _______________________________________



一．情景反应
( )1.如果你现在要邀请你的同学或朋友来参加你的生日聚会，你会怎么说？
A. Will you come to my birthday party?
B. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
C. Can you come to my birthday party?
( )2.你请你的朋友来家里吃饭，你要他多吃点鱼，你应该怎么说？
A. Eat some fish, please.
B. Do you want any fish?
C. Help yourself to some fish.
( )3.今天是你朋友小玲的生日，你来到你朋友家，你会怎么跟她表示祝福？
A. Happy New Year!
B. Happy birthday!
C. How do you do?
( )4.你见到好朋友来你家参加生日聚会时，他进门你会怎么向他打招呼？
A. Welcome to my party!
B. How are you!
C. How do you do?
( )5.你想跟好朋友一起开始动手做饭，你会怎么说？
A. Why not go to the restaurant?
B. Let’s start cooking.
C. Where can I buy some chocolate ?

参考答案：
BCBAB





名词的数(名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词)
（一）可数名词。
1. 可数名词的复数形式一般在单数名词的词尾加上-s或-es,变化规则如下表：
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况下
在词尾加上-s
boy-boys map-maps
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的单词
在词尾加上-es
box-boxes class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches
以o结尾的词
有生命的一般加上-es
potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
没生命的一般加上-s
photo-photos piano-pianos
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词
先把y变成i，再加上-es
lady-ladies baby-babies
以f或fe结尾的词
先把f或fe改成v，再加上-es
knife-knives leaf-leaves shelf-shelves
2. 不规则的变化： 单数 man woman child foot tooth goose mouse
复数 men women children feet teeth geese mice
3. 单复数同形： deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese
4. 只有复数形式：people clothes trousers shoes
（二）不可数名词。
液体：water, tea, milk, juice, soup, coke，coffee… 肉类：pork, beef, fish，chicken… 其他：homework, housework， news, time, ice, rain, rice, bread…
注意：1.不可数名词只有单数形式，没有复数形式。
2.不可数名词前面不能直接加“a”或“an”，通常借助单位词表示一定的数量。
如：Give me a tea, please.(×) Give me a cup of tea, please. （√）
3.不可数名词做主语，be动词一般用单数. 如：There is some water in the glass.


一、翻译下列词组。
1. 一些桃子 _____________________
2. 五袋大米______________________
3. 八只脚 _____________________
4. 三瓶果汁 _____________________
5. 许多孩子 _____________________




一、 选择题
( ) 1. ______ people are there in your family?
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
( ) 2. We will visit our grandparents next ______ .
A. weekend
B. weekends
C. on weekends
( ) 3. They wanted to buy some ________ before the Spring Festival.
A. a flower
B. flower
C. flowers
( ) 4. She is sitting in________ living room at that time.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
( ) 5. My father bought two _______ when he came back from Guilin.
A. bread
B. milk
C. watches
( ) 6. Would you please show me how to make a _______ ?
A. cake
B. juice
C. milk
( ) 7. January 1st is an exciting _________ all over the world.
A. day
B. week
C. year
( ) 8. Would you like ________coffee?
A. some
B. any
C. many
( ) 9. He likes collecting _______ .
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
( ) 10. They often give _________ to their friends at Christmas.
A. an present
B. presents
C. present
二、翻译下列词组。
1. 一些桃子 _____________________
2. 五袋大米______________________
3. 八只脚 _____________________
4. 三瓶果汁 _____________________
5. 许多孩子 _____________________

三、按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is an orange on the table.（改为复数句）
____________________________________________________
2. She is a good teacher. （改为复数句）
____________________________________________________
3. I have some interesting story books. （改为单数句）
_____________________________________________________
4. There are some women over there. （改为单数句）
_____________________________________________________
5. —What is it? —It’s a box. （改为复数句）
_____________________________________________________


参考答案：
一、
AACBC AAACB
二1. some pears 2. five bags of rice 3. eight feet
4. three bottles of juice 5. many children
三1. There are some oranges on the table.
2. They are good teachers
3. I have an interesting story books.
4. There is a woman over there.
5. —What are they? —They are boxes.




1.Jenny: I am thirsty.
Mum: What would you like to drink?
Jenny: I would like some orange juice.
Mum:Don’t drink too much juice.Drink some water.It is good for you.
Jenny: OK.But I like orange juice.
Mum: All right.It is eleven thirty.You can have some juice after lunch.
Jenny: Thank you,Mum.

2.A:What can I do for you,sir?
B:What have you got this morning?
A: Fruit juice,cakes and refreshments,and everything.
B:I would like to have a glass of tomato juice and a chocolate cake,please.
A:Any thing else?
B:No,that is all.That is very kind of you.Thanks a lot.


一．补全对话
A:Here's the check.
B:What kind of dishes would you like?
C:Anything else?

A: Welcome to our restaurant.________________
B: I like West Lake Fish in Sweet Sour Source .
A: ______________________
B: No, thank you.
A: Could I have the check, please?
B: ________________________
A:
B:What kind of dishes would you like?
.

二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I , rice, have, can, some, please (.?) 连词成句
______________________________________________________
2. to, you , do, what,want, drink (?)连词成句
__________________________________________________________
3.you,coffee,tea,do,or,want, (.?)连词成句
___________________________________________________________
4.I want a large coke. 画线提问
___________________________________________________________

参考答案：
一、 BCA
二、1.Can I have some rice,please?
2.What do you want to drink?
3.Do you want coffee or tea?
4.What do you want?



判断正误
( )1. Robert got two cents .
( )2. The woman is old but rich.
( )3. Robert is a good boy.
( )4. Robert is interested in the old woman..
( )5. Robert likes eating candies.

参考答案:
TFFFT






一、 单项选择
( )1. I want ________ for lunch.
A. cold something
B. hot something
C.something hot
( )2. There are three ________ on the table.
A. glass of water
B. glasses of water
C. glass with water
( )3. I hope my Chinese friends ________ chocolate cake.
A. like
B. likes
C. are
( )4. Xiaoling will make egg soup ________ starter.
A. with
B. of
C. for
( )5. For the main course we can have ________.
A. fish and rice
B. fish and cake
C. rice and cake
( )6. I want to have a cup of tea ________ milk.
A. for
B. of
C. with
( )7. Does everyone ________ dumplings?
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. enjoying
( )8.Today is ________ birthday.
A. Joe
B. Joe’s
C. Joes

二、翻译。
1. 我想要一杯奶茶。
___________________________________________________________
2. 我能喝一杯大杯的可乐吗？
___________________________________________________________
3. I want something cold.
___________________________________________________________
4. For starts we can have tomato and egg soup.
___________________________________________________________
5. 我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。
___________________________________________________________

三、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. What do you want to eat for dinner?
___________________________________________________________
2. What do you want to drink for lunch?
___________________________________________________________
3. Does your father like drinking tea?
___________________________________________________________
4. Do you like sandwich?
___________________________________________________________
5. What time do you usually have breakfast?
___________________________________________________________



词汇
both, should, rice, dumpling, noodle, enjoy, bread, sandwich, hamburger, chips, worry, tomato, egg, soup, main, meat, vegetable, potato, hope, everyone, chocolate, start, ask, shouldn’t=should not, starter, dessert, main, course




对话
1. Can I help you?

2. I want...

3. What do you want to... ?



听说

模拟餐厅点餐，询问对方需要点什么食物与饮料

故事


My favourite food



















参考答案

一、单项选择。
1—8
C B A C A C A B
二、翻译。
1. I want a cup of tea with milk.
2. Can I have a large coke?
3. 我要一些冷的东西。
4. 我们可以喝西红柿鸡蛋汤作为头盘。
5. I hope everyone likes chocolate cakes.
三、根据实际情况回答问题。（略）