（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 板块一 主题晨读 主题三 人与自然 精品课件

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 板块一 主题晨读 主题三 人与自然 精品课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了话题14　自然与灾害，话题15　环境保护，话题16　地理环境等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语境词汇1.cnditin n.环境;情况2.drught n.旱灾;干旱3.earthquake n.地震4.fld n.洪水;泛滥5.frecast vt.预报;预告6.ruin vt.毁灭;使破产destry v.摧毁;毁灭7.severe adj.严重的;严厉的
8.strmy adj.暴风雨的9.thunder n.雷10.wild adj.未开发的;荒凉的;野生的;野的11.prper adj.恰当的;合适的prperly adv.适当地12.shck vt.使震惊shcked adj.震惊的shcking adj.令人震惊的
13.shrt adj.短的;矮的shrtage n.缺少;不足14.smell v.嗅;闻;发出气味　n.气味smelly adj.有臭味的;发臭的15.surrund vt.围绕;包围surrunding adj.周围的surrundings n.环境16.survive v.幸存;幸免;从……逃生survival n.幸存;存活
17.balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的18.danger n.危险dangerus adj.危险的19.disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失20.endanger vt.使危险endangered adj.濒危的21.exist vi.存在existence n.存在;生存;存在物
22.nature n.自然;性质;种类natural adj.自然的23.creature n.生物;动物24.decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝25.disaster n.灾难;祸患26.extinct adj.灭绝的27.fierce adj.猛烈的28.cmplain v.抱怨;埋怨29.greenhuse n.温室30.habitat n.栖息地
31.hurricane n.飓风32.landslide n.山体滑坡33.melt vi.融化34.rainbw n.彩虹35.sandstrm n.沙尘暴36.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的37.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的 38.trpical adj.热带的39.tsunami n.海啸40.typhn n.台风
41.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地42.dusty adj.满是灰尘的43.panic n.恐慌;惊慌44.pwerful adj.强有力的45.wildlife n.野生动物46.wrsen v.(使)恶化47.vilent adj.暴力的vilence n.暴力行为48.cnsumptin n.消耗(量);消费(量);挥霍49.victim n.牺牲品50.suffer v.受苦;受难
语境短语1.in harmny with nature与自然和谐共处 2.keep the balance f nature保持自然平衡3.n the decline/decrease正在下降4.rebuild ne’s hme重建某人的家园5.lse ur hme失去我们的家园6.put up搭建;提供住宿7.be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)8.frm bad t wrse每况愈下
9.return t nrmal恢复正常10.make jint effrts共同努力cnsider this matter seriusly认真考虑这件事11.put ut扑灭(火)12.d damage t对……造成损害13.cme t ne’s rescue前来救某人14.be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中15.get int truble陷入困境16.call n peple t make dnatins呼吁人们捐赠
17.cause great damage/ecnmic lsses造成巨大损害/经济损失18.natural resurces自然资源19.fld cntrl and drught relief防汛抗旱20.drught and fld g hand in hand旱涝并进21.cut ff the pwer/have the pwer cut ff电力中断 22.stricken district/area受灾地区23.the illegal hunt非法捕猎24.the sharp decrease f the whale鲸鱼数量急剧减少25.wash away buildings,rads and bridges冲走房屋、道路和桥梁
语境句型1.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife,ranging frm butterflies t elephants.国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。2.Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters,such as earthquakes,hurricanes and flds,which are big threats t peple’s lives.最近几年自然灾害频发,例如地震、飓风、洪水等,它们严重地危害了人们的生命安全。
3.All animals and plants are imprtant,because each species cntributes t the variety f life frms n the Earth and plays an imprtant rle in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成,而且对维持生命起着重要的作用。4.The earthquake caused structural damage t mst f the buildings in the twn.这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。5.There was a time when life was very hard fr them.曾经有过一段时期,他们的生活非常艰难。
语境作文假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信,反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。1.非法捕猎越来越严重;2.由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象,五年来它的数目在急剧减少;3.我们曾经毁掉森林,带来了干旱和洪水;如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物,我们将失去家园。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Sir r Madam,I am writing t cmplain that the illegal hunt fr cean creatures is becming frm bad t wrse.As a result,the past five years have witnessed the sharp decrease f the whale because it has been the main target f the illegal hunt in the whle wrld.
The balance f nature destryed,we will suffer a lt.There was a time when we were nt aware f the imprtance f plants,and then drught and fld went hand in hand.If we did nt stp the illegal hunt in the cean,we wuld lse ur hme.We trust that yu will nw cnsider this matter seriusly and make an effrt t prevent the recurrence f this kind.Yurs,Li Hua
语境词汇1.damage n.& vt.毁坏;损害destry vt.破坏;毁坏2.envirnment n.环境3.ec-friendly/envirnment-friendly adj.环保的4.urgent adj.急迫的;紧要的5.duty n.责任;义务6.preserve vt.保护;保存;保留7.prevent vt.防止;预防
8.recycle vt.回收;再循环9.reserve n.& v.储备;预定10.rubbish n.垃圾;废物11.ruin vt.毁坏12.waste n.废料13.pllute vt.污染plluted adj.被污染的pllutin n.污染14.prtect vt.保护prtectin n.保护
15.punish vt.惩罚;处罚punishment n.惩罚16.shrt adj.短的;矮的shrtage n.缺少;不足17.advcate v.拥护;支持;提倡18.cnsequence n.结果;后果;影响cnsequently adv.因此;所以19.burden v.(使)担负　n.重担;负担20.meanwhile adv.同时21.dirty adj.脏的
22.dust n.灰尘;尘土dusty adj.满是灰尘的23.frightened adj.受惊吓的;害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的24.nise n.噪声;喧闹声nisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的25.challenge n.挑战(性)challenging adj.具有挑战性的26.prper adj.恰当的,合适的prperly adv.适当地
27.permit vt.许可,允许;执照　n.许可证permissin n.允许,许可,同意28.vlunteer v.& n.(做)志愿者29.atmsphere n.大气;气氛30.bare adj.裸露的;(土地)荒芜的31.cnservatin n.保存;(自然资源的)保护;管理32.decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝decrease v.减少;变小33.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地34.dustbin n.垃圾箱
35.harmny n.和谐harmnius adj.和谐的36.frecast vt.预报;预告37.fuel n.燃料38.irrigate v.灌溉39.steady adj.稳固的;平稳的40.threaten v.威胁41.litter vt.乱扔42.energy n.能源;能量
43.resurce n.资源44.rubbish/garbage n.垃圾45.haze/smg n.雾霾46.severe adj.严重的47.pisnus adj.有毒的48.extinctin n.灭绝49.verlk vt.忽略;眺望50.affect vt.影响
语境短语1.live/advcate a lw-carbn life过/提倡低碳生活2.make prper use f water resurces合理利用水资源3.raise the awareness f唤醒……意识4.glbal warming全球变暖5.greenhuse effect温室效应6.climate change气候变化7.white pllutin白色污染8.envirnmental prtectin环境保护
9.deal with rubbish prperly正确处理垃圾srt the garbage分类垃圾10.result in导致11.save and treasure ur resurces节约并珍惜我们的资源12.t ne’s relief令某人宽慰的是13.use up/run ut f用完;用尽14.d great harm t ur daily life对我们的日常生活非常有害15.g against nature违背自然规律
16.develp renewable resurces发展可再生资源17.cntribute t有助于18.a sense f respnsibility责任感 cntrl 控制20.call n/appeal t sb t d sth号召/呼吁某人做某事21.cme abut发生;造成22.nature reserve自然保护区23.live in harmny with与……和谐相处24.get invlved参与
25.enjy a mre harmnius envirnment享受更加和谐的环境26.ban smking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟27.cntrl the number f cars控制汽车的数量28.take public means f transprtatin乘坐公共交通工具29.imprve the quality f life提高生活质量30.imprve ur living cnditins改善我们的居住条件31.dn’t litter/spit everywhere不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰
32.husehld fd waste 湿垃圾residual waste 干垃圾recyclable waste可回收垃圾hazardus waste有害垃圾33.envirnment-friendly prducts环保产品34.Only One Earth,Care and Share只有一个地球——一齐关心,共同分享35.be faced with/face/cme acrss/meet with all kinds f difficulties面对各种困难
语境句型1.As far as I’m cncerned,it is everyne’s duty t prtect the earth.在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。2.It is time that we human beings tk/shuld take prper measures t keep the balance f nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。3.With the number f cars increasing fast in ur city,ur envirnment is getting increasingly wrse.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。
4.Pllutin is an issue that crsses natinal bundaries.污染是一个不分国界的问题。5.Large amunts f rubbish and waste water are being pured int the river;as a cnsequence,water surces have becme badly plluted.大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。6.We have adpted effective measures t cntrl water cntaminatin in ur area.我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。
7.Accrdingly/Cnsequently/As a result,it is nt difficult t draw the cnclusin that peple are mre and mre aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.因此,不难得出结论,人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。8.Faced with this situatin,we are suppsed t raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.面对这种情况,我们应该提高环境保护的意识。
语境作文假设你是李华,是光明中学的学生会主席,你校打算以“垃圾分类,人人参与”为主题进行一次全校范围的环保宣讲活动,请你以学生会主席的身份用英语写一份演讲稿,要点如下:1.介绍垃圾的几种分类;2.谈谈垃圾分类的意义;3.你对学生的建议。注意:1.词数100左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;2.参考词汇:湿垃圾husehld fd waste　干垃圾residual waste　可回收垃圾recyclable waste　有害垃圾hazardus waste
范文赏读Dear students,With mre waste prduced every day,it’s time that we tk sme measures t carry ut waste srting.Waste can generally be divided int fur srts,husehld fd waste,residual waste,recyclable waste and hazardus waste.If these wastes cannt be cllected prperly,nt nly will they d harm t ur envirnment,but als they have a bad influence n peple’s health.We students’ small actins can make a big difference,such as packing rubbish separately,serving as vlunteers t raise peple’s awareness.As lng as everyne gets invlved,we are sure t turn the waste int treasure.
语境词汇1.psitin n.位置2.capital n.首都;省会3.cuntryside n.乡下;农村4.brder n.边界;国界;边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤;接近5.surrund vt.& vi.包围;围绕6.internatinal adj.国际的7.jungle n.丛林;密林8.lcal adj.当地的
9.range n.种类;范围;(山脉、房屋等的)排列10.landmark n.地标性建筑11.cean n.海洋;大海 12.gegraphy n.地理13.harbur n.(美 harbr)海港14.fresh adj.新的;新鲜的;新颖的15.state n.州;政府;状态;状况16.lcated adj.位于
17.situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的18.urban adj.城市的;市镇的19.steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的20.stream n.小河;溪流21.crner n.角落;角22.spt n.地点;景点　vt.发现;认出23.ppulatin n.人口24.variety n.种类;多样性
25.distance n.距离;远方distant adj.远处的;遥远的26.divide vt.分;划分divisin n.(算术用语)除;分开27.muntain n.山;(常用复数)山脉muntainus adj.多山的;巨大的28.mineral n.矿物质29.castal adj.近海的;沿海的30.native adj.本地的;本国的31.remte adj.偏远的
32.cver vt.包含;覆盖;占(一片面积)33.westward adv.向西　adj.向西的;朝西的34.finance n.资金;财政;财务 35.industry n.工业;产业36.influence n.& vt.影响37.scarce adj.缺乏的;不足的38.brad adj.宽阔的;广泛的39.bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)40.crwd n.人群;观众　vt.挤满;使拥挤
41.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定　n.计量制;计量单位;措施 42.valley n.山谷;溪谷43.desert n.沙漠　vt.舍弃;遗弃44.dwntwn adj.市区的　adv.在市区;往市区45.eastward adv.向东　adj.向东的;朝东的46.basin n.盆地47.frest n.森林48.hillside n.(小山)山腰;山坡49.mainland n.大陆50.ppsite prep.在……对面
语境短语1.be surrunded by/with被……包围2.take n a new lk呈现新面貌3.in pssessin f占有;拥有4.with/have a histry f有……的历史5.cver an area f面积有……6.as far as远到;直到;至于7.a wide variety f fd种类繁多的食物
把……分成9.have a ppulatin f有……人口10.what impresses yu mst is prbably that你印象最深刻的可能是11.in the distance在远处12.in the lng run从长远来看13.serve as当……用14.enjy yurself hearing birds singing in trees听鸟儿在树上唱歌15.watch fish swimming in clear water看鱼儿在清澈的水中游泳
语境句型1.Lcated in the suth f China,Guangzhu is cnsidered as ne f the mst mdern cities in ur cuntry.广州位于中国的南部,被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。2.China lies in the east f Asia and n the west cast f the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。3.New Zealand is an island cuntry which lies ff the eastern cast f Australia.It is made up f tw majr islands.新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。
4.As we can enjy,the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh,attracting a number f turists frm all ver the wrld.正如我们所喜欢的,这里风景优美,空气新鲜,吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。5.Britain,with an area f 244,100 square kilmetres and a ppulatin f 65,640,000,is lcated in the nrthwest f the Eurpean Cntinent,surrunded by the Atlantic Ocean.英国占地24.41万平方千米,人口6 564万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。
语境作文假定你是李华,请结合以下要点给某英语网站投稿,向外国朋友介绍自己的家乡。1.家乡基本情况;2.家乡特色。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
范文赏读My hmetwn is a muntain village with a histry f ver 200 years.It has a ppulatin f mre than 800.It cvers an area f 10 square kilmetres.Peple here live in harmny with nature.There is a river flwing acrss the village.When yu arrive here,yu can enjy yurself hearing birds singing in trees and watching fish swimming in clear water.What impresses yu mst is prbably that the air is fresh t breathe,and there is a wide variety f fd t taste and the lcal custms are unique.This is a dream place fr yu t get clse t nature.All guests are welcme and it is wrth a visit.