（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品课件

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
随堂巩固 迁移运用　
1.burst v.爆裂;爆发　n.突然破裂;爆发
[教材原句]In the city,the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
语境巧练[写作升级]①He burst in withut kncking at the dr,which made me very angry.→He burst 　　　　　the rm withut kncking at the dr,which made me very angry. ②Seeing her classmates burst ut laughing because f her flish mistakes,she burst ut crying.→Seeing her classmates 　　　　　　　　because f her flish mistakes,she 　　　　　　　　. 
burst int laughter
burst int tears
[小话题写作]③读了《皇帝的新装》,我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。听到这个故事,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。Reading The Emperr’s New Clthes,I culdn’t help letting ut 　　　　　　　　　　ver his flishness.Hearing the stry,the whle class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and my deskmate’s face 　　　　　　　. 
a burst f laughter
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
考点必记burst ut crying=burst int tears突然大哭起来burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑起来burst ut(战争、火灾等)突然爆发burst in打断(别人的话)burst int/ut f...突然闯入/冲出……burst with anger勃然大怒
[名师点津]短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst int中的int是介词,后面应接宾语。
2.as if...好像,仿佛……
[教材原句]It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练[完成句子]①Hurry up! It lks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看起来火车要开了).(陈述语气) 
as if the train is ging t mve
[小话题写作]②我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。I still remember my first trip t the Taishan Muntain 　 　　　　　　　　. [用所给词的适当形式填空]③The wman lves the children as if she 　　　　　(be) their mther. ④It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I 　　　　　(d) it?  ⑤Tm raised his right hand as if 　　　　　(say) smething. 
as if it were yesterday
考点必记as if(=as thugh)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气:从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were(与现在的事实相反);从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);从句用wuld/culd/might d形式(与将来的事实相反)。③如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。
[名师点津]如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
3.at an end结束;终结
[教材原句]It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(P26) 看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练[写作升级]①The meeting was at an end and he set dwn many key pints.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set dwn many key pints.(cme) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set dwn many key pints.(bring) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set dwn many key pints.(put) 
The meeting came t an end
We brught the meeting t an end
We put an end t the meeting/We put the meeting t an end
[升级句中加黑词汇]②The less the teacher des,the mre the students d and the mre they will learn.Finally they will becme active learners rather than passive nes.　　　 　　 
考点必记at the end (f) 在(……的)末端by the end f到……结束时;到……末尾时cme t an end结束,完结in the end最后,终于withut end永远的,没有完结的frm beginning t end从头到尾make ends meet量入为出,收支相抵
4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭　v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.(P26) 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了一片废墟。
语境巧练[单句填空]①With time ging n,the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely 　　　　　ruins. ②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Des Kilimanjar keep its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists 　　　　　(ruin)the atmsphere f peace? 
[完成句子]③无论一个品牌多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。N matter hw famus a brand is,it 　　　　　　　　nce it betrays the trust f cnsumers. 
can be in ruins
考点必记be/lie in ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭;使……没落fall int ruin成为废墟g t ruin成为废墟ruin neself毁掉自己ruin ne’s hpes使某人的希望破灭be reduced t ruins化为废墟
5.injure v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)
[教材原句]Tw-thirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake.(P26) 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
语境巧练[单句填空]①The sailr had his leg 　　　　　(injure) while he was having the ship checked. ②The　　　　　(injure) t their key player culd be a decisive factr in the game. ③It’s said that 　　　　　injured were taken t the hspital immediately. 
考点必记①be/get injured in... 在……中受伤injure ne’s health/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情②the injured受伤者;伤员③injury n.伤害;损害d sb.an injury伤害某人
[名师点津]injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
all...并非都……
[教材原句]All hpe was nt lst.(P26) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
语境巧练[写作升级]①It’s impssible fr all the applicants t get the jbs,because all f them aren’t fit fr the jbs.=It’s impssible fr all the applicants t get the jbs,because 　　　　　　　　　are fit fr the jbs. 
nt all f them
[完成句子]②我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。Our English teacher is excellent,but she 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the class in 50 minutes. ③[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。　 　　 in the wrld is difficult if ne sets his mind t it. 
can’t help everyne
[小话题写作]④最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shws that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　take physical exercise in their spare time. 
nt all the students in ur schl/all the
students in ur schl dn’t
考点必记在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表肯定的句子。如:cannt 。①英语中的all,bth,every,everybdy,everything,cmpletely,always,whle,entirely 等与否定词nt连用,无论nt位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。②英语中的n,nne,never,nbdy,nthing,neither,n ne,nwhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
7.bury v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
[教材原句]The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.(P26)部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①He buried 　　　　　(him) in his study,and he wasn’t aware that all the thers had left. ②He sat at a wden table and 　　　　　　　(bury) in reading. 
[写作升级]→③   (把句①改为含有动词-ing形式短语作状语的句子)→④   (把句②改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子)
Burying himself in his study,he wasn’t aware that all the thers had left.
He sat at a wden table,buried in reading.
[完成句子]⑤虽然这些天我埋头读书,但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。Thugh 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have still jined several student clubs in rder t imprve myself. 
buried in bks these days
考点必记be buried in=bury neself in埋头于;专心于bury neself in sth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习)bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面bury ne’s head in the sand逃避现实
8.a great number f许多;大量的
[教材原句]Such a great number f peple died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.(P27)这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。
语境巧练[对比填空(a number f,the number f)]①In China,　　　　　　　　　 cities is increasing whse develpment is recgnized acrss the wrld. ②As China develps fast and steadily,　　　　　　　 freigners are learning Chinese as a secnd language. 
the number f
[用所给词的适当形式填空]③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She als said there 　　　　　(be) likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive. ④With mre and mre frests cut dwn,a large quantity f sil 　　　　　　　　　　(wash) away. 
is being washed
[完成句子]⑤由于人类破坏性的影响,这种稀有物种的数量已经降至不足100头。Because f the human beings’ destructive influence,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
the number f this precius species has drpped t less than 100
②the number f+可数名词复数+单数谓语
[名师点津]judging frm/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
9.judge n.裁判员;法官　v.断定;判断;判决
[教材原句]Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges,all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
语境巧练[单句填空]①As the ld saying ges,“Yu can’t judge a bk 　　　　　its cver.” ②　　　　　 (judge) frm the number f cars,he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet. 
As far as I can judge
[完成句子]③我认为,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。　　　　　　　　　　,the film market may witness a slwdwn in the near future. 
考点必记①judge ...从……来判断……as far as ne can judge据……判断;据……认为②judging by/frm从……来看;根据……来判断③judg(e)ment n.判断(力)
Ⅰ.单句填空1.I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 　　 　　　(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time. 2.The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a 　　　　　(reprt) hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt. 3.When I handed him the gift card,saying he culd use it fr whatever his family might need,he burst 　　　　　tears. 4.One f the mst imprtant factrs was the amunt f 　　　　　(suffer) they experienced in their vlunteer psitins. 
5.Mst Americans dn’t even remember the birthdays f their wn 　　　　　(natin) heres. 6.Animals that dn’t have clean and unfrzen water may drink 　　　　　(dirt) water utside,which may cntain smething unhealthy fr them. 7.“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture r a meaningless 　　　 　　(express). 
8.When wlves eat ther animals,they usually kill the very yung,r the sick and 　　　　　(injure). 9.T ur jy,the lng ht summer was at last at 　　　　　end. 10.　　　　　 (judge) frm the respnse f the audience,the perfrmance was quite a success. 
Ⅱ.微完形填空The train departed frm Lags—Nigeria’s largest city—every Friday at nn.When we arrived at the statin at 9 a.m.,the ticket lines were already 　1　. When the 　2　 began,passengers sitting everywhere appeared 　3　t see Nigeria by train.The 　4　cst between$12 and$30.“It’s cheaper than the bus and much safer than travelling n the 　5　,” said Aisha Muhammad Shuaib,a passenger sitting next t me.“I’m fearing the bad rad.Yu knw,I nce went frm Kan t Lags.I tk the bus with armed rbbers.Yu can imagine?Eight armed rbbers were n the bus when we were heading t Lags!” 
　　　D.camels
答案 1.D　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂,电力中断。(cut ff)2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。(in ruins)3.世界似乎到了末日。(at an end)4.有些人受伤,有些人被埋在废墟下。(be buried in)5.士兵立刻前来救援,救出了一些困在废墟中的人,并掩埋死者。( cme t the rescue)6.在灾难面前,他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。()7.我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。()连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
　One night,everything began t shake,the pipes bursting and the electricity cut ff.Wherever we went,we fund everything lay in ruins.It seemed as if the wrld was at an end.Sme peple were injured; sme were buried in the ruins.The sldiers came t the rescue right away,saved sme peple wh were trapped under the ruins,and buried the dead.They were t willing t help thse in truble in the face f disasters,s we can’t think t highly f them.