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精品解析：2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
出题人：崔志宏、李艳林
说明：
1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分；第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题；
2. 本试卷满分为120分；考试时间：120分钟；
3. 请将第一卷上的所有试题答案填在后面的答题卡上。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. —Jack, yu missed ________”u” in ________ wrd “usually”.
—Srry, sir.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the
2. Amazing China, a film abut China’s achievements, is a great and makes mre
peple prud f ur cuntry.
A. dubtB. successC. resultD. decisin
3. —There is in Tina’s WeChat shp.
—S that’s why I decide t buy the present in shp.
A. smething special; therB. special smething; the ther
C. nthing special; antherD. special nthing; thers
4. Garbage-srting encurages peple t live ________ life than befre. It makes the earth a better place t live in.
A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest
5. Facial recgnitin （人脸识别） technlgy is widely used fr payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwrds any mre.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. What’s wrseD. What’s mre
6. —Waiter! I’d like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
—Srry, madam. They ____ nly fr lunch. Why nt cnsider ________ smething else?
A. served; t rderB. served; rdering
C. are served; rderingD. are served; t rder
7. —Dad, ________f the apples________ gne bad.
—Well We’d better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A. tw third; haveB. tw thirds; haveC. tw thirds; hasD. tw third; has
8. — Whse textbk is it? Is it Jenny’s?
— N, it ________ be Jenny’s. Lk! Helen’s name is n the cver. I think it ________ be Helen’s.
A. can’t; mustB. mustn’t; mustC. can’t; mayD. mustn’t; may
9. She ________n the phne,s I just smiled at her and went away.
A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking
10. —Yur aunt never travelled t Wuhan befre, ________?
—________, thugh it is the first time, she thught it was an unfrgettable experience in her life.
A. hasn’t she; YesB. hasn’t she; NC. has she; YesD. has she; N
11. —Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wnderful shw!
—That’s fr sure. When the singers f different ages shw the pems in sngs, they make all f us feel________.
A. what beautiful ur Chinese traditinal culture is
B. hw beautiful is ur Chinese traditinal culture
C. hw beautiful ur Chinese traditinal culture is
D. what beautiful is ur Chinese traditinal culture
12. — ________everyne with kindness even thse wh are implite t yu. Remember: nt because they are wrth it, but because yu are nice.
—Everyne shuld treat thers with ________.
A. T treat; warmlyB. Treat; warmth
C. Treating; warmD. Treating; warmly
13. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first nn-English best mvie ________ has wn Oscars in histry.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. /
14. Helen, alng with her brthers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. is ging t; isn’t rainyB. are ging t; isn’t rainy
C. is ging t; wn’t rainD. are ging t; desn’t rain
15. —Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Why nt?
C. Thank yu.D. Dn’t mentin it.
II. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we culdn’t ____16____ t eat ut in a restaurant. My mther always cked in the evening after she returned hme frm wrk.
One day, my mther had a very tiring day in the ffice and was exhausted. After returning hme, she went int the kitchen and started preparing supper fr us. When she was frying sme eggs, she ____17____ t cncentrate n her cking and the eggs gt burned. She wanted t thrw them away, but eggs were ____18____ fr a family like mine back then. S she placed them in a plate and decided t eat them herself.
After the eggs were ____19____ n the table, my father lked at them fr a while. But he said nthing. He just smiled at my mm and then asked me hw my day was at schl. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ____20____ s that my mther and I wuldn’t have t eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mm ____21____ t my dad fr burning the eggs. And I’ll never frget what he said, “Hney, I lve burned eggs.”
The next day, with ____22____ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Yur mm had a ____23____ day at wrk yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want t ____24____ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg wn’t hurt anyne.”
My father was a very _____25_____ man, and I learned t be such a man frm him.
16. A. agreeB. affrdC. prmiseD. prceed
17. A. meantB. failedC. refusedD. managed
18. A. rareB. freshC. cheapD. delicius
19. A. shwnB. laidC. separatedD. prepared
20. A. easilyB. calmlyC. carefullyD. cmpletely
21. A. lieB. cmplainC. aplgizeD. shut
22. A. curisityB. shameC. guiltD. excitement
23. A. sadB. tughC. frmalD. rich
24. A. cheatB. lseC. upsetD. disturb
25. A. humrusB. generusC. seriusD. understanding
B
Last year I intrduced my new plicy n absences t my classes: Nne wuld be ____26____ except fr illness r persnal emergency （紧急情况）. Even thugh this was against the schl rules, my students didn’t ____27____. When thse wh missed classes received warning ntices frm me, they knew I was serius. Mst students seemed t realize that it ____28____ their wn studies, and fllwed the rule. In fact, it was als a rule that they shuld fllw thrughut their lives.
I tld my class that ____29____ students want t d well in schl, they have t g t classes ____30____. T my ____31____, students perfrmance in my classes imprved in the end. Such a result is surely wrth ____32____. There are als ther advantages having a ____33____ classrm. Fr example, discussins are ____34____,hmewrk is generally finished n time, and very few students miss tests.
There is n ____35____ that this kind f plicy is easier in a small schl. But it can wrk almst any place where a teacher cares enugh t make it wrk. The imprtant thing is caring.
26. A. acceptedB. allwedC. invitedD. fund
27. A. careB. helpC. knwD. frget
28. A. did gd tB. gt alng withC. made use fD. kept away with
29. A. afterB. ifC. thughD. until
30. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. cmpletelyD. regularly
31. A. angerB. surpriseC. regretD. shame
32. A. giving upB. shwing ffC. thinking verD. breaking dwn
33. A. fullB. bigC. brightD. clean
34. A. easierB. clearerC. shrterD. livelier
35. A. needB. timeC. dubtD. risk
III. 阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On my first rund-the-wrld trip in 2006, I planned everything ut in advance. I knew where I was ging, staying, fr hw lng, and hw I wuld get there. And then half-way thrugh I ditched the plan and went with the flw(流动). Over the years, hw I plan my travel has changed. Nw, I'm a last-minute planner and seldm travel with any plan.
Travelling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility (灵活性). Since nthing is bked far in advance, yu can turn t smething different when yu change yur mind r smething better cmes alng. I changed my plans t meet a friend n an island in Thailand and stayed fr a mnth. I wuldn’t have had that experience if I had kept t my planned schedule.
Hwever mst new travelers are the ppsite — they ver plan their trips. Their whle jurney is scheduled. Tw days here, three days there. I understand why peple d that. When time is shrt, yu want t see as much as pssible. Yu dn’t want t waste a single secnd.
But in travel, less is mre. Spending mre time in ne place allws yu t get a better feel fr the rhythm (节奏) f life. Yu can visit at a mre relaxed pace (速度), see mre than just the attractins, and pen up yur schedule t the happy accidents f travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried t include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list f ne r tw things I want t see each day and spaced everything ut. It’s an imprtant lessn t learn. I think the best trip plan is t wrk ut the general path yu want t take, bk the first few nights f yur trip, and let yur travels unfld (展开) frm there. This way yu are never lcked int a certain place if yur feelings change.
36. What des the underlined wrd “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnsidered.B. Discussed.C. Drpped.D. Prepared.
37. Accrding t the authr, why des a new traveller ver plan his trip?
A. Because he likes t have an arranged trip.
B. Because he dislikes adventures alng the way.
C. Because he enjys travelling n a fixed schedule.
D. Because he wants t include as much within limited time in his trip.
38. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. He lives an easy life.
B. He enjys traveling freely.
C. He spends a lt f time traveling.
D. He prefers t fllw thers when traveling.
39. What des the authr suggest abut traveling?
A. Aviding bking in advance.
B. Wrking ut a simple travel plan.
C. Getting prepared fr the unexpected things.
D. Setting a gal befre making a travel plan.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Traveling: Play Mre, Pay Less
B. In Travel, Less Is Mre
C. Traveling: A Race Against the Clck
D. Why It Is Great t Travel Withut a Plan
B
Metrrail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machines are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machines nly prvide up t $5 in change.
Get ne f unlimited Metrrail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until clsing n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mn.—Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.—Sun.
Clse midnight Sun.—Thu.
Last train time vary. T avid missing the last train, please check the last train time psted in the statin.
Metrbus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripâ card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares fr the senir/disabled custmers
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare. On Metrrail and Metrbus, use a senir/disabled farecard r SmarTripâ card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir/disabled farecards, farecard r SmarTripâ card and passes, please visit MetrOpenDrs.cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips: avid riding during weekday rush perids — befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195.
41. What shuld yu knw abut farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are cnnected t change machines.
C. They ffer special service t the elderly.
D. They make change fr n mre than $5.
42. At what time des Metrrail stp service n Sunday?
A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7 p.m.
43. What is gd abut a SmarTripâ card?
A. It is cnvenient fr ld peple.B. It saves mney fr its users.
C. It can be bught at any time.D. It is sld n the Internet.
44. Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?
A. 202-962-1195.B. 202-962-1100.C. 202-673-7000.D. 202-673-8000.
45 What is the purpse f ffering free guides?
A. T attract travelers.
B. T shw ff the gvernment’s cntributins.
C. T prvide guidance fr passengers and citizens.
D. T help senir and disabled custmers.
C
Peple ften decide where t live based n the natural resurces in the area. Natural resurces are things that are useful t peple and cme frm the earth. Materials fr building huses are natural resurces. S are fds, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that culd be caught r hunted and water.
The weather and land frms let certain things grw in different areas. They als determine (决定) which living things will be able t grw there. Areas with very rich sil are made t be gd farming cmmunities. Pr sil may send farmers t lk fr better places. Hwever, areas with pr sil may attract thse wh have ther purpses fr the land. Pr sil desn’t matter if yu want t build a factry. It als desn’t matter if it grws grass well.
Each area attracts peple based n their interests and purpses. Areas that supprt many different interests will naturally have larger ppulatins. Yu may nt think f the muntains, lakes r ceans as natural resurces. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water surces have been the mst successful. Peple wh want t catch fish fr a living chse t live by the cean, instead f the desert. Peple living near water can use it t meet their daily needs.
Places that are difficult t reach will naturally have fewer peple. Places that are high n muntain tps are nt very desirable t mst peple. Neither are places that are in the middle f ht, dry deserts.
Fr t lng, humans have destryed resurces. We have been using up thse that can’t be easily replaced. Renewable (可再生的) resurces are thse that can be replaced easily. We are lucky t have many resurces that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need t use mre renewable resurces. This will prtect ur planet.
46. Areas with very rich sil can be used as ________.
A. fishing placesB. ranching (经营大牧场) places
C. a factryD. farming cmmunities
47. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What peple living near water live n except fishing.
B. Hw big villages and cities by the ceans cme ut.
C. Peple chse places t live accrding t interests and purpses.
D. Peple dn’t live in places that are difficult t reach.
48. Which f the fllwing des NOT belng t natural resurces?
A. Animals that culd be caught.B. Beds, tables and chairs.
C. The muntains, lakes r ceans.D. Materials fr building huses.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The natural resurces.B. An area’s weather.
C. Hw t chse yur huse.D. Renewable resurces.
50. This passage may cme frm ________.
A. a stryB. a fashin magazineC. a reprtD. a cartn film
D
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductinspecial climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance (光彩).
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
根据文章内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)
51. The text prbably belngs t the agriculture part f the newspaper.
52. The underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t a radi bradcast.
53 The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
54. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
55. The purpse f the passage is t intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
E
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
(A reprter is interviewing a tp middle schl students.)
R=Reprter, S=Student
R: Welcme t ur prgram! Tday’s tpic is teenagers’ hmewrk. Sme students say their big prblem is t much hmewrk. What d yu think f it?
S: Usually I feel the same. ____56____S I ften feel tired and sleepy in class.
R: Anythings else t say?
S: I hardly have time t develp my hbby——playing ftball with my friends.
R: Smene says t much hmewrk means less reading. D yu agree?
S: Yeah, I agree. ____57____Teenagers f my age prefer reading bks t reading hmewrk.
R: ____58____
S: I mean we can read nt nly fr study but als fr infrmatin and pleasure.
R: But hmewrk is actually gd fr students’ learning. ____59____
S: Of curse, I knw that. Hwever, we want schlwrk full f creativity instead f repetitive（重复性的）wrk.
R: Sunds gd! Whether the hmewrk is gd r bad depends n the purpse f it. What’s yur pinin?
S: ____60____Less wrk and higher quality（质量）is what we hpe.
A. Teens need eight t ten hurs f sleep every night.
B. Wrk must cme first.
C. It really takes up t much time.
D. What d yu mean by saying s?
E. N dubt that ding hmewrk is a student’s duty.
F. That’s t the pint.
G. As fr me, I can’t get enugh sleep.
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61. —I think Alexander Bell was ne f the greatest ________ in the wrld.
—I can’t agree mre. Withut his inventin, it is difficult fr us t cmmunicate with each ther.
62. It’s ________ f yu t pint at thers with chpsticks when yu are eating.
63. —What’s yur plan after graduating frm cllege?
—I ________ yet. Maybe I will g abrad fr further study.
64. After 79 minutes f flying, China’s hme-grwn passenger plane C919 landed ________ at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt.
65. We’ll make a big difference t ur life sme day ________ we keep trying and dn’t give up.
66. Nthing arund us is a waste if yu have a ________ mind.
67. As is knwn t all, anyne wh break the law ________.
68. The Cmmunist Party f China was funded in 1921 and this year marks its ________ anniversary（周年）.
69. When the ________ f the match returned hme, they were warmly welcmed.
70. Yu are nt suppsed t be mad at him. He didn’t make the mistake ________.
V. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter s____71____ yu started t learn a language?
A____72____ t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）. This is the area f the brain which prcesses(加工) infrmatin. It is similar t the way that e____73____ builds muscles(肌肉).
The study als fund the effect is greater when the yunger peple learn a secnd language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, frm University Cllege Lndn, tk a grup f Britns wh nly s____74____ English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals (通两种语言的人）” wh had learned a s____75____ language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners. Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple w____76____ a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre learning a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） f the brain is c____77____ by the experience f learning a secnd language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales has researched the link（联系） between bilingualism and math skill. “Having tw languages ____78____ tw windws n the wrld fr yu and makes the brain mre flexible（灵活的）,” he said. “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the a____79____ f 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and cmprehensin were all tested.
The results shwed that the y_____80_____ they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
VI. 书面表达（15分）
81. 下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况，请你写一封信给21st Century报的编辑说明该情况，并表明你自己的观点。
注意：
1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
3.请勿逐条翻译，字数约80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur discussin n the tpic “Whether Middle Schl Students Can Carry Mbile Phnes” at the class meeting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs Kate
as lng as, plite, create, n purpse, hundred, punish, nt decide, invent, safe, win
比例
40%学生赞同
60%学生不赞同
理由
1.便于同亲友联系；
2.可以上网查资料；
3.空余时间玩玩游戏调节大脑；
4.储存有用信息。
1.手机辐射对人健康有害；
2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；
3.手机和资费耗费金钱；
4.容易引起相互攀比。
出题人：崔志宏、李艳林
说明：
1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分；第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题；
2. 本试卷满分为120分；考试时间：120分钟；
3. 请将第一卷上的所有试题答案填在后面的答题卡上。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. —Jack, yu missed ________”u” in ________ wrd “usually”.
—Srry, sir.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the
2. Amazing China, a film abut China’s achievements, is a great and makes mre
peple prud f ur cuntry.
A. dubtB. successC. resultD. decisin
3. —There is in Tina’s WeChat shp.
—S that’s why I decide t buy the present in shp.
A. smething special; therB. special smething; the ther
C. nthing special; antherD. special nthing; thers
4. Garbage-srting encurages peple t live ________ life than befre. It makes the earth a better place t live in.
A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest
5. Facial recgnitin （人脸识别） technlgy is widely used fr payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwrds any mre.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. What’s wrseD. What’s mre
6. —Waiter! I’d like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
—Srry, madam. They ____ nly fr lunch. Why nt cnsider ________ smething else?
A. served; t rderB. served; rdering
C. are served; rderingD. are served; t rder
7. —Dad, ________f the apples________ gne bad.
—Well We’d better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A. tw third; haveB. tw thirds; haveC. tw thirds; hasD. tw third; has
8. — Whse textbk is it? Is it Jenny’s?
— N, it ________ be Jenny’s. Lk! Helen’s name is n the cver. I think it ________ be Helen’s.
A. can’t; mustB. mustn’t; mustC. can’t; mayD. mustn’t; may
9. She ________n the phne,s I just smiled at her and went away.
A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking
10. —Yur aunt never travelled t Wuhan befre, ________?
—________, thugh it is the first time, she thught it was an unfrgettable experience in her life.
A. hasn’t she; YesB. hasn’t she; NC. has she; YesD. has she; N
11. —Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wnderful shw!
—That’s fr sure. When the singers f different ages shw the pems in sngs, they make all f us feel________.
A. what beautiful ur Chinese traditinal culture is
B. hw beautiful is ur Chinese traditinal culture
C. hw beautiful ur Chinese traditinal culture is
D. what beautiful is ur Chinese traditinal culture
12. — ________everyne with kindness even thse wh are implite t yu. Remember: nt because they are wrth it, but because yu are nice.
—Everyne shuld treat thers with ________.
A. T treat; warmlyB. Treat; warmth
C. Treating; warmD. Treating; warmly
13. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first nn-English best mvie ________ has wn Oscars in histry.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. /
14. Helen, alng with her brthers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. is ging t; isn’t rainyB. are ging t; isn’t rainy
C. is ging t; wn’t rainD. are ging t; desn’t rain
15. —Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Why nt?
C. Thank yu.D. Dn’t mentin it.
II. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we culdn’t ____16____ t eat ut in a restaurant. My mther always cked in the evening after she returned hme frm wrk.
One day, my mther had a very tiring day in the ffice and was exhausted. After returning hme, she went int the kitchen and started preparing supper fr us. When she was frying sme eggs, she ____17____ t cncentrate n her cking and the eggs gt burned. She wanted t thrw them away, but eggs were ____18____ fr a family like mine back then. S she placed them in a plate and decided t eat them herself.
After the eggs were ____19____ n the table, my father lked at them fr a while. But he said nthing. He just smiled at my mm and then asked me hw my day was at schl. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ____20____ s that my mther and I wuldn’t have t eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mm ____21____ t my dad fr burning the eggs. And I’ll never frget what he said, “Hney, I lve burned eggs.”
The next day, with ____22____ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Yur mm had a ____23____ day at wrk yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want t ____24____ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg wn’t hurt anyne.”
My father was a very _____25_____ man, and I learned t be such a man frm him.
16. A. agreeB. affrdC. prmiseD. prceed
17. A. meantB. failedC. refusedD. managed
18. A. rareB. freshC. cheapD. delicius
19. A. shwnB. laidC. separatedD. prepared
20. A. easilyB. calmlyC. carefullyD. cmpletely
21. A. lieB. cmplainC. aplgizeD. shut
22. A. curisityB. shameC. guiltD. excitement
23. A. sadB. tughC. frmalD. rich
24. A. cheatB. lseC. upsetD. disturb
25. A. humrusB. generusC. seriusD. understanding
B
Last year I intrduced my new plicy n absences t my classes: Nne wuld be ____26____ except fr illness r persnal emergency （紧急情况）. Even thugh this was against the schl rules, my students didn’t ____27____. When thse wh missed classes received warning ntices frm me, they knew I was serius. Mst students seemed t realize that it ____28____ their wn studies, and fllwed the rule. In fact, it was als a rule that they shuld fllw thrughut their lives.
I tld my class that ____29____ students want t d well in schl, they have t g t classes ____30____. T my ____31____, students perfrmance in my classes imprved in the end. Such a result is surely wrth ____32____. There are als ther advantages having a ____33____ classrm. Fr example, discussins are ____34____,hmewrk is generally finished n time, and very few students miss tests.
There is n ____35____ that this kind f plicy is easier in a small schl. But it can wrk almst any place where a teacher cares enugh t make it wrk. The imprtant thing is caring.
26. A. acceptedB. allwedC. invitedD. fund
27. A. careB. helpC. knwD. frget
28. A. did gd tB. gt alng withC. made use fD. kept away with
29. A. afterB. ifC. thughD. until
30. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. cmpletelyD. regularly
31. A. angerB. surpriseC. regretD. shame
32. A. giving upB. shwing ffC. thinking verD. breaking dwn
33. A. fullB. bigC. brightD. clean
34. A. easierB. clearerC. shrterD. livelier
35. A. needB. timeC. dubtD. risk
III. 阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On my first rund-the-wrld trip in 2006, I planned everything ut in advance. I knew where I was ging, staying, fr hw lng, and hw I wuld get there. And then half-way thrugh I ditched the plan and went with the flw(流动). Over the years, hw I plan my travel has changed. Nw, I'm a last-minute planner and seldm travel with any plan.
Travelling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility (灵活性). Since nthing is bked far in advance, yu can turn t smething different when yu change yur mind r smething better cmes alng. I changed my plans t meet a friend n an island in Thailand and stayed fr a mnth. I wuldn’t have had that experience if I had kept t my planned schedule.
Hwever mst new travelers are the ppsite — they ver plan their trips. Their whle jurney is scheduled. Tw days here, three days there. I understand why peple d that. When time is shrt, yu want t see as much as pssible. Yu dn’t want t waste a single secnd.
But in travel, less is mre. Spending mre time in ne place allws yu t get a better feel fr the rhythm (节奏) f life. Yu can visit at a mre relaxed pace (速度), see mre than just the attractins, and pen up yur schedule t the happy accidents f travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried t include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list f ne r tw things I want t see each day and spaced everything ut. It’s an imprtant lessn t learn. I think the best trip plan is t wrk ut the general path yu want t take, bk the first few nights f yur trip, and let yur travels unfld (展开) frm there. This way yu are never lcked int a certain place if yur feelings change.
36. What des the underlined wrd “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnsidered.B. Discussed.C. Drpped.D. Prepared.
37. Accrding t the authr, why des a new traveller ver plan his trip?
A. Because he likes t have an arranged trip.
B. Because he dislikes adventures alng the way.
C. Because he enjys travelling n a fixed schedule.
D. Because he wants t include as much within limited time in his trip.
38. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. He lives an easy life.
B. He enjys traveling freely.
C. He spends a lt f time traveling.
D. He prefers t fllw thers when traveling.
39. What des the authr suggest abut traveling?
A. Aviding bking in advance.
B. Wrking ut a simple travel plan.
C. Getting prepared fr the unexpected things.
D. Setting a gal befre making a travel plan.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Traveling: Play Mre, Pay Less
B. In Travel, Less Is Mre
C. Traveling: A Race Against the Clck
D. Why It Is Great t Travel Withut a Plan
B
Metrrail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machines are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machines nly prvide up t $5 in change.
Get ne f unlimited Metrrail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until clsing n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mn.—Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.—Sun.
Clse midnight Sun.—Thu.
Last train time vary. T avid missing the last train, please check the last train time psted in the statin.
Metrbus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripâ card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares fr the senir/disabled custmers
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare. On Metrrail and Metrbus, use a senir/disabled farecard r SmarTripâ card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir/disabled farecards, farecard r SmarTripâ card and passes, please visit MetrOpenDrs.cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips: avid riding during weekday rush perids — befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195.
41. What shuld yu knw abut farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are cnnected t change machines.
C. They ffer special service t the elderly.
D. They make change fr n mre than $5.
42. At what time des Metrrail stp service n Sunday?
A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7 p.m.
43. What is gd abut a SmarTripâ card?
A. It is cnvenient fr ld peple.B. It saves mney fr its users.
C. It can be bught at any time.D. It is sld n the Internet.
44. Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?
A. 202-962-1195.B. 202-962-1100.C. 202-673-7000.D. 202-673-8000.
45 What is the purpse f ffering free guides?
A. T attract travelers.
B. T shw ff the gvernment’s cntributins.
C. T prvide guidance fr passengers and citizens.
D. T help senir and disabled custmers.
C
Peple ften decide where t live based n the natural resurces in the area. Natural resurces are things that are useful t peple and cme frm the earth. Materials fr building huses are natural resurces. S are fds, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that culd be caught r hunted and water.
The weather and land frms let certain things grw in different areas. They als determine (决定) which living things will be able t grw there. Areas with very rich sil are made t be gd farming cmmunities. Pr sil may send farmers t lk fr better places. Hwever, areas with pr sil may attract thse wh have ther purpses fr the land. Pr sil desn’t matter if yu want t build a factry. It als desn’t matter if it grws grass well.
Each area attracts peple based n their interests and purpses. Areas that supprt many different interests will naturally have larger ppulatins. Yu may nt think f the muntains, lakes r ceans as natural resurces. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water surces have been the mst successful. Peple wh want t catch fish fr a living chse t live by the cean, instead f the desert. Peple living near water can use it t meet their daily needs.
Places that are difficult t reach will naturally have fewer peple. Places that are high n muntain tps are nt very desirable t mst peple. Neither are places that are in the middle f ht, dry deserts.
Fr t lng, humans have destryed resurces. We have been using up thse that can’t be easily replaced. Renewable (可再生的) resurces are thse that can be replaced easily. We are lucky t have many resurces that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need t use mre renewable resurces. This will prtect ur planet.
46. Areas with very rich sil can be used as ________.
A. fishing placesB. ranching (经营大牧场) places
C. a factryD. farming cmmunities
47. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What peple living near water live n except fishing.
B. Hw big villages and cities by the ceans cme ut.
C. Peple chse places t live accrding t interests and purpses.
D. Peple dn’t live in places that are difficult t reach.
48. Which f the fllwing des NOT belng t natural resurces?
A. Animals that culd be caught.B. Beds, tables and chairs.
C. The muntains, lakes r ceans.D. Materials fr building huses.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The natural resurces.B. An area’s weather.
C. Hw t chse yur huse.D. Renewable resurces.
50. This passage may cme frm ________.
A. a stryB. a fashin magazineC. a reprtD. a cartn film
D
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductinspecial climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance (光彩).
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
根据文章内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)
51. The text prbably belngs t the agriculture part f the newspaper.
52. The underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t a radi bradcast.
53 The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
54. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
55. The purpse f the passage is t intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
E
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
(A reprter is interviewing a tp middle schl students.)
R=Reprter, S=Student
R: Welcme t ur prgram! Tday’s tpic is teenagers’ hmewrk. Sme students say their big prblem is t much hmewrk. What d yu think f it?
S: Usually I feel the same. ____56____S I ften feel tired and sleepy in class.
R: Anythings else t say?
S: I hardly have time t develp my hbby——playing ftball with my friends.
R: Smene says t much hmewrk means less reading. D yu agree?
S: Yeah, I agree. ____57____Teenagers f my age prefer reading bks t reading hmewrk.
R: ____58____
S: I mean we can read nt nly fr study but als fr infrmatin and pleasure.
R: But hmewrk is actually gd fr students’ learning. ____59____
S: Of curse, I knw that. Hwever, we want schlwrk full f creativity instead f repetitive（重复性的）wrk.
R: Sunds gd! Whether the hmewrk is gd r bad depends n the purpse f it. What’s yur pinin?
S: ____60____Less wrk and higher quality（质量）is what we hpe.
A. Teens need eight t ten hurs f sleep every night.
B. Wrk must cme first.
C. It really takes up t much time.
D. What d yu mean by saying s?
E. N dubt that ding hmewrk is a student’s duty.
F. That’s t the pint.
G. As fr me, I can’t get enugh sleep.
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61. —I think Alexander Bell was ne f the greatest ________ in the wrld.
—I can’t agree mre. Withut his inventin, it is difficult fr us t cmmunicate with each ther.
62. It’s ________ f yu t pint at thers with chpsticks when yu are eating.
63. —What’s yur plan after graduating frm cllege?
—I ________ yet. Maybe I will g abrad fr further study.
64. After 79 minutes f flying, China’s hme-grwn passenger plane C919 landed ________ at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt.
65. We’ll make a big difference t ur life sme day ________ we keep trying and dn’t give up.
66. Nthing arund us is a waste if yu have a ________ mind.
67. As is knwn t all, anyne wh break the law ________.
68. The Cmmunist Party f China was funded in 1921 and this year marks its ________ anniversary（周年）.
69. When the ________ f the match returned hme, they were warmly welcmed.
70. Yu are nt suppsed t be mad at him. He didn’t make the mistake ________.
V. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter s____71____ yu started t learn a language?
A____72____ t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）. This is the area f the brain which prcesses(加工) infrmatin. It is similar t the way that e____73____ builds muscles(肌肉).
The study als fund the effect is greater when the yunger peple learn a secnd language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, frm University Cllege Lndn, tk a grup f Britns wh nly s____74____ English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals (通两种语言的人）” wh had learned a s____75____ language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners. Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple w____76____ a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre learning a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） f the brain is c____77____ by the experience f learning a secnd language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales has researched the link（联系） between bilingualism and math skill. “Having tw languages ____78____ tw windws n the wrld fr yu and makes the brain mre flexible（灵活的）,” he said. “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the a____79____ f 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and cmprehensin were all tested.
The results shwed that the y_____80_____ they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
VI. 书面表达（15分）
81. 下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况，请你写一封信给21st Century报的编辑说明该情况，并表明你自己的观点。
注意：
1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
3.请勿逐条翻译，字数约80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur discussin n the tpic “Whether Middle Schl Students Can Carry Mbile Phnes” at the class meeting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs Kate
as lng as, plite, create, n purpse, hundred, punish, nt decide, invent, safe, win
比例
40%学生赞同
60%学生不赞同
理由
1.便于同亲友联系；
2.可以上网查资料；
3.空余时间玩玩游戏调节大脑；
4.储存有用信息。
1.手机辐射对人健康有害；
2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；
3.手机和资费耗费金钱；
4.容易引起相互攀比。
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