2020年江西省中考英语试题（解析版）-无听力音频

这是一份2020年江西省中考英语试题（解析版）-无听力音频，共24页。

机密★
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试
英语试题卷
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What is the man doing?
A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.
3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago.
4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home. C. To his sister’s home.
5. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.
6. Why will Bill go to the party later?
A. Because he walks to the party.
B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.
C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.
7. How much money will the woman give away?
A. $50. B. $950. C. $1,000.
8. What does the girl mean?
A. The book is expensive. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
9. When will Nancy go to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
10. How will Nancy go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Mike think of the sofa?
A. Its colours are too bright. B. It looks good with the bed.
C. Its shape is perfect for the bedroom.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The walls are light yellow. B. Lucy likes brown.
C. They have bought the sofa.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What is Linda doing?
A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music.
C. She is watching TV.
14. How is the first song they talk about?
A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.
15. What can we know about the band The Sky?
A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records.
C. They will have a concert in August.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
16. Where does Kate want to work?
A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship.
17. What language can Kate speak?
A. French and English. B. French and Chinese.
C. Chinese and English.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people.
C. Eric wants to be a travel writer.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
19. When is the Art Festival?
A. On June 15th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 25th.
20. Where will the Art Festival be held?
A. At Art Center. B. At Center Park. C. At Hill City.
21. Who will be invited to the Art Festival?
A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters.
22. What can we get from the monologue?
A. The festival lasts three hours.
B. You can paint pictures at the festival.
C. The bus can take you directly to the festival.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23. Mark grew up in in the north of England.
24. In England, he could not do much but in the countryside.
25. When he was , he moved to Singapore.
26. In , he moved to Hangzhou, China.
27. He has got to move again in the future.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
28. Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
29. -The coffee’s finished!
-Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.
A.am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
31. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
32. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) .
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
33. The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued B. relaxed C. stopped D. won
34. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
35. You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
28.【分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．
【解答】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．
29.【分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．
﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．
【解答】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．
故选：A．
【点评】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
30.【分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．
【解答】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．
故选：D．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．
31.【分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．
【解答】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．
故选：D．
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．
32.【分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．
【解答】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
33.【分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．
【解答】A． continued 继续 B． relaxed放松 C． stopped停止 D． won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
34.【分析】我不知道歌词的很多歌曲，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．
【解答】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
【点评】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
35.【分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

二、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 36 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 37 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn’t 38 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a 42 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 43 since they were children. They 44 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 45 .”
Some people choose the job 46 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 47 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 48 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 49 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
36. A. life B. place C. way D. day
37. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
38. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
39. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
40. A. it B. him C. her D. them
41. A. just B. still C. even D. never
42. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
43. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
44. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
45. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
46. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
47. A. so B. and C. since D. but
48. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
49. A. for B. as C. with D. like
50. A. relaxed B. slow C. late D. free
【分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．
【解答】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天． 根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．
（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．
（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变． 根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．
（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．
（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．
（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．
（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．
（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．
（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．
（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．
（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．
（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．
（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场） in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．
（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场） in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．
（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 53 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 60 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
【分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．
【解答】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．
（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．
（53）brings．考查动词．根据句意，这个公交车在不同农村的部分__特别的科学老师，新的想法和设备来学校．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带来"，用bring．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是The bus，所以动词要用三单形式，用brings．故答案为brings．
（54）their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，有时候孩子到车里上__学科课或者俱乐部．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词．表示"他们的"，将方框里的they改为their．故答案为their．
（55）even．考查副词．根据句意，有时候老师们__带设备到教室里面．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"甚至"，用even．故答案为even．
（56）easy．考查形容词．根据句意，实验用的材料很__找到．比如，循环利用的塑料瓶，以便当这个公交车走了后，教室里的老师可以重复这个实验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"容易的"，用easy．故答案为easy．
（57）repeat．考查动词．根据句意，实验用的材料很容易找到．比如，循环利用的塑料瓶，以便当这个公交车走了后，教室里的老师可以__这个实验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有个情态动词can，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示"重复"，用repeat．故答案为repeat．
（58）goal．考查名词．根据句意，这个科学公交车项目的__是为了把科学带给智利的所有孩子们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"目标"，用goal．结合谓语动词是is，所以用单数goal．故答案为goal．
（59）to make．考查动词．根据句意，自从2012年，公交车在智利已经拜访了很多学校，且成百上千的老师们已经学会了如何__他们的科学课有趣又刺激．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"让"，用make，结合前面有how，用how to do的固定结构，所以用to make．故答案为to make．
（60）important．考查形容词．根据句意，科学对于我们来说是__．因为它帮助我们理解我们的世界且我们可以从课内或者课外学习到它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，用important．故答案为important．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．

四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends?
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It costs £3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay £15 to join the club.
Visit www.bartonphotoclub.com to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail.com.
61. What can we do for more information about the running groups?
A. Visit Mike. B. Give Mike a call.
C. Write to Mike. D. Send Mike an email.
62. How much does it cost to join the photography club?
A, £15. B. £8. C. £3. D. Free.
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
【分析】短文讲了三个活动，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和联系方式等．
【解答】（61）B．细节理解题．根据"Call Mike for details（细节） at 077﹣658945．"可知通过给迈克打电话可以获得信息．故选B．
（62）A．细节理解题．根据"You need to pay £15 to join the club．"可知加入摄影俱乐部要花15．故选A．
（63）D．细节判断题．根据"You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．"可知演员必须每周参加两次剧团的活动．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

B
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?
Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
“Everyone told me what I couldn’t do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求) it.”
64. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life?
A. He got Irving interested in flying. B. He sent Irving to a flight school.
C. He helped Irving build a plane. D. He taught Irving how to fly.
65. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.
a. Irving got the parts for his plane. b. Irving flew around the world,
c. Irving met Gary Robinson. d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a
66. What can we know about Irving personality according to the passage?
A. Clever and honest. B. Humorous and responsible.
C. Polite and powerful. D. Hard-working and persistent.
67. What would be the best title for the passage?
A, Becoming a Pilot. B. Life in Flight School.
C. Achieving a Dream. D. Building Your Own Plane.
【分析】本文通过 Irving 完成了独自飞行环游世界的梦想，来告诉我们，有了梦想就要努力去追求它，并实现它．
【解答】（64）A．细节理解题．根据But the next day， Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱） of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．可知，Robinson带Irving去了飞机场，向他展示驾驶舱的结构，这个经历让Irving开始对飞行开始感兴趣．故选A．
（65）A．细节排序题．根据第二段But the next day， Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱） of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life，可知，Irving遇见了Robinson，他带Irving参观飞机的驾驶舱，所以c排在第一位．根据第四段 At flight school， Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly，可知，在飞行学校，他学习了如何去飞，所以d排在第二位．根据第五段he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts，可知，他得到了价值30万美元的零件，所以a排在第三位．根据第六段 On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip，可知，他开始他环游世界飞行，所以b排在排在最后一位．故正确的排序是c﹣d﹣a﹣b．故选A．
66）D．推理判断题．根据Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school，可知，Irving想去飞行学校，所以为了达到梦想，他做了各种各样的工作，最后攒够了学费，由此可见他是很努力的．根据Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持） in asking，可知，建造一架飞机很难，Irving向50多个公司寻求飞机零件，大部分都说不可以，但是他仍然顽强地坚持，最后成功地得到了，由此可见，他是坚持不懈的．故选D．
（67）C．标题归纳题．根据 "Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求） it．"可知，本文主要讲述了Irving通过自己坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，所以最适合的标题是"Achieving a Dream"．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

C
Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?

Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?
68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The brain. B. Something new.
C. A chemical. D. A pleasant feeling.
69. What does the underlined word “expedition” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Much money. B. A journey with a special goal.
C. A great idea. D. A plan for a dangerous journey.
70. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
71. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.
B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life.
C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.
D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.
【分析】文章主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢冒险运动．
【解答】（68）D 内容理解题．根据段落2 When people do something new or risky，a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling当人们做一些新的或危险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉，可知此处是讲他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种感觉，it指代这种愉快的感觉，故答案为：D．
（69）D 内容推断题．根据段落3 Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa，可知此处是讲费伊的探险帮助建立了13个国家公园，expedition指代探险，表示危险的旅行，故答案为：D．
（70）C 内容理解题．根据段落5 Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business，可知有极限运动员或探险家，也包括社会风险、金融风险、职业风险，提到了5种，故答案为：C．
（71）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations 在一项危险的活动中，大多数人可能觉得无法控制．极限运动员是不同的：他们感觉在危险的情况下控制，可知极限运动员比其他人更能应对危险，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

D
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea (韩国) is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
72. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Teenagers’ problem in the 21st century.
B. How much time we spend outdoors.
C. Visiting your local park.
D. Feeling about nature.
73. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A. ①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c B. ①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b
C. ①-a ②-c ③-d ④-b D. ①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
74. What do the results of the studies show?
A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B. The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D. People's heart rates get slower in a 3D—virtual—reality room.
75. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Nature is more important than cities.
B. Country life is healthier than city life.
C. People have lived in the cities for so long.
D. Nature should be part of people’s daily life.
【分析】本文主要讲了自然与健康的关系，以及为了人们的健康很多地方的不同举措．
【解答】（72）D．段落大意题．题目问第一段主要讲了什么，根据第一段How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．可知本段主要讲了人们对自然的感受．故选D．
（73）B．细节理解题．题目意为将国家或者城市与信息相匹配，选择正确的答案，根据第一段And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．可知在美国，只有10%的青少年每天外出，因此①匹配的是d，根据第四段In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．可知在迪拜，计划建一个新的购物商场，里面有大花园，因此②匹配的是c，根据最后一段In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．可知在瑞士学生在森林里学习并且做很多户外运动，因此③匹配的是a，根据最后一段And South Korea（韩国） is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．可知韩国每年都有一千三百万游客去森林，因此④匹配的是b，故选B．
（74）C．细节理解题．题目问研究结果表明什么，根据第三段The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．可知接触自然会让人们更加放松，也会让人们更健康．故选C．
（75）D．推理判断题．题目问从文章最后一句话中我们可以推断出什么，根据最后一段So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．可知在建了城市这么久之后也许是时候重建自然了，从中推断出自然对人类来说非常重要，即自然应该成为人们日常生活的一部分，故选D．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much?
76 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
78 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
79 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 80 And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media?
B. Why do people communicate on social media?
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
【分析】短文讲了大约有2.8亿人经常使用社交媒体，这几乎占世界人口的40%，详细地介绍了社交媒体对人们的影响，及其受欢迎的社交媒体软件等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（76）G．根据后句"It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40 percent of the world's population．"可知说的是社交媒体影响了人们的生活，结合选项，应说社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分．故选G．
（77）C．根据后句"An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．"可知说的是最活跃用户的国家，结合选项，应说菲律宾人民是最活跃的用户．故选C．
（78）A．根据后句"In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own．"可知说的是做什么，结合选项，应说大多数人在社交媒体上做什么？故选A．
（79）D．根据后句"It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．"可知说的是最受欢迎的网站，结合选项，应说最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是Facebook．故选D．
（80）F．根据前句"Social media continues to grow．"可知说的是用户在增长，结合选项，应说现在，每秒钟就有5个Facebook新用户．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．

五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei=M Jian-J)
M: Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the school clean-up day, but I don't know what to do.
J: 81
M: I don’t know.
J: Well, Mei. 82 . It's a good idea to learn what that person did.
M: OK, I will ask Ms. Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?
J: 83 Everyone sees that.
M: Great idea!
J: 84 Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.
M: That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there'll be less work to do on clean-up day.
J: That’s right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 85
M: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!
A. You should ask.
B. When is the clean-up day?
C. Who organized it last year?
D. Some volunteers will do the clean-up.
E. You'd better put it on the school calendar.
F. Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G. And why don^ you get students to clean before the event?
【分析】（梅和简在学校里谈话．Mei＝M Jian＝J）
M： 帮帮我，简．我得组织学校的清洁日，但我不知道该怎么办．
J： 去年是谁组织的？
M： 我不知道．
J： 好吧，梅．你应该问问．了解那个人做了什么是个好主意．
M： 好的，我会问罗伯特女士的．但是我今天需要开始．我应该如何告诉其他学生这个活动呢？
J： 你最好把它写在学校的日程表上．每个人都看到了．
M： 好主意！
J： 为什么不让学生在活动前打扫卫生？在垃圾箱上贴上标志，提醒学生不要乱扔垃圾．我可以帮你．
M： 那很聪明．如果我们开始保持学校的清洁，那么在清洁日的工作就少了．
J： 是的！还有一件事，你可以试着和老师谈谈，一些志愿者会做清理工作．
M： 好建议，简．谢谢你!
【解答】细节推理题
81． C．根据下文Well，Mei． You should ask．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．可知：好吧，梅．你应该问问．了解那个人做了什么是个好主意．结合I don't know．可知上文应该询问：去年是谁组织的？故选：C．
82．A．根据下文It's a good idea to learn what that person did．可知：了解那个人做了什么是个好主意．由此可知这里应该是：你应该问问（去年的那个组织者），故选：A．
83．E．根据上文How should I tell other students about the event？可知：我应该如何告诉其他学生这个活动呢？后面Everyone sees that．可知：大家都会看到它．结合所给选项可知这里应该用：你最好把它写在学校的日程表上．故选：E．
84．G．根据后面Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶） to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．可知：在垃圾箱上贴上标志，提醒学生不要乱扔垃圾．我可以帮你．结合所给选项可知这里应该用：为什么不让学生在活动前打扫卫生？故选：G．
85．D．根据上句And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．可知：还有一件事，你可以试着和老师谈谈．结合所给选项可知这里应该用：一些志愿者会做清理工作．故选：D．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、书面表达(15分)
为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class?
b. What did you usually do in class?
3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求：
1.短问应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think my English revision classes were





【分析】【高分句型一】
I think my English revision classes were boring because we repeat the same knowledge over and over again． 我认为我的英语复习课很无聊，因为我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的知识．
I think+宾语从句．
because引导原因状语从句．
over and over again反复不断地．
【高分句型二】
Although she wants to make us better， it's also important to reduce our stress．虽然她想让我们变得更好，但减轻我们的压力也很重要．
although引导让步状语从句．
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
【解答】I think my English revision classes were boring because we repeat the same knowledge over and over again． 【高分句型一】Gradually， we seem to lose interest in learning．（感受）
In class，our English teacher always tell us the importance of review． She repeats it almost every class．This makes us feel very annoyed． Because we already feel a lot of pressure， her words will make us feel more pressure． （老师的课上行为）I usually listen to the teacher carefully．I kept taking notes so that I wouldn't miss anything important．（我的课堂行为）I hope my English teacher will try to say something to make us relaxed in class．Although she wants to make us better， it's also important to reduce our stress．【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．


机密★
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试
英语听力材料
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
M: I’m going shopping, Mum. Do you need anything?
W: Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with.
M: Well, we already have lots of oranges.
W: OK, just some apples then.
答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you want to have dinner now?
M: No, I’m planning my vacation.
2. W: It’s cool today, isn’t it?
M: Yes! The weather is different from yesterday.
W: Yes. Yesterday was so hot!
M: I know. Very strange!
3. M: We had some delicious food at the new restaurant last night.
W: Really? We went there last week.
4. W: Are your parents going to your home for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tom?
M: Oh, no. They and my family are all going to my brother's home. My home is too small.
5. W: Hello, how can I help you?
M: Hello. I’ve got a sore throat. I feel terrible.
W: Have you taken your temperature?
M: Yes, it’s normal.
6. M: Hi, Lisa. Are you going to the party with Bill tonight?
W: No, I’m not. I’m going with Jenny. Bill is going later. He has to pick up Gina from the station.
7. M: I’m raising money for poor children.
W: Cool. Can I give away some money? How much have you raised so far?
M: Well, so far it’s $950. So, if you give away $50, I’ll reach $1,000.
W: Oh, well done! $50 is no problem.
M: Great! Thanks.
8. W: The book is about a group of people who are stuck on an island together.
M: It sounds cool. Is it any good?
W: Yeah, I can’t put it down.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
W: Dad, can I go to the movies after school on Friday?
M: Sure, Nancy. But who are you going with? And how are you getting there?
W: I am going with Lily. Is it OK if we walk?
M: I’m afraid not. But I can drive you there.
W: OK, Dad.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
W: What do you think of this sofa, Mike?
M: This one? Don’t you think the colours are too bright?
W: No, I love the colours. And the shape is perfect for our bedroom.
M: I don’t think so, and I don’t think it will look good with the bed in our bedroom.
W: Why not?
M: Well, Lucy, our bed is brown.
W: But the walls are yellow,
M: Yeah, but it’s a very light yellow.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
M: Hi Linda. What are you listening to?
W: Hi John. It's a band called The Sky. Here, listen.
M: Hey, they're pretty good. I’ve never heard of them before.
W: Yeah, they’re not very famous. But they’ve made a lot of records.
M: This song’s great. I love this kind of loud music.
W: Me too. But they have a few really soft songs, too. Here, listen to this one.
M: Wow! I like it. Do you have many of their records?
W: I have them all. They're having a concert here in August. I can’t wait.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
W: I’d love to work on a plane and travel around the world. What about you, Eric?
M: Not me. The travelling would be fun, but I think it's really hard work. What do you think, Kate?
W: You're right, it might be hard work. But I like visiting new places. Do you?
M: I do, but remember, you have to take care of people. It's not a vacation!
W: That’s true. But I love people, so it’s OK. And I speak English and French. So I can talk to people from lots of different places. Can you speak French?
M: No, I can only speak English. You know, I think I’ll be a travel writer. In that way, I can travel without taking care of other people!
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
Hi, everyone. The Art Festival is coming. It is from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock on July 25th. It will be held at Center Park.
The Art Festival is a lot of fun! The topic this year is People You Like. So you can enjoy many beautiful paintings about different people like doctors, pianists and dancers there. You can also try to create your own paintings. And we will invite some famous young painters. The best way to get there is to go by car. But you can get to the festival by other kinds of transportation, too. First, get on the No.9 bus to Hill City. It takes about 45 minutes. Then, walk half a mile and you will get to the park.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in.
I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I can go walking in the countryside. But I could not do much except that.
When I was 22, I moved to Singapore, which was a huge change. Singapore is a modem and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.
I lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China, which is where I live now.
Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I live in a quiet neighbourhood not too far from the city. There are a lot of parks near where I live, and it's a pretty peaceful place. There's so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored.
I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now.