25【小升初】一般过去时教案讲义及练习学案

这是一份25【小升初】一般过去时教案讲义及练习学案，共8页。学案主要包含了铁一中分班试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
eg: ① 我昨天看电视了。I watched TV yesterday.
② 我去年在西安。 I was in Xi’an last year.
二．一般过去时的时间标志
___________：yesterday mrning ，yesterday afternn, yesterday evening
___________：this mrning, this afternn
___________：three days ag, a week ag, a mnth ag, a year ag, tw hurs ag
___________：last week, last year, last night
刚才_____________, at that time(在那时)
三．一般过去时的变化
1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化（am、is变为________，are变为________）
(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
eg: ①我昨天在家里。I ______ at hme yesterday.
②他三天前在学校。He______ at schl three days ag．
③我们去年在上海。We _____ in Shanghai last year.
④My ruler____in my bag nw.But it____there an hur ag.
A.is;isn’t B.was;isn’t C.is;wasn’t
⑤My pen______n my desk ten minutes ag.But it______there nw.
A.is;wasn’t B.was;isn’t C.is;isn’t
(2) 否定句：主语＋was/were+ nt+其他.
(在was/were后+_______,was nt=____________;were nt=__________)
eg: ①我昨天不在家里。I ____ _____at hme yesterday.
. ②他三天前不在学校。He____ _____at schl three days ag．
③我们去年不在上海。We ____ _____in Shanghai last year.
(3) 一般疑问句：______/_______+主语+其他？
(把______/_______调到句____,___写，____号变____号)
肯定回答：_______，主语+was/were.
否定回答：_______，主语+wasn’t/weren’t
eg：①你今早在家吗？_______ ____ at hme this mrning?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
②他三天前在学校吗？______ _____ at schl three days ag?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
③你们去年在上海吗？_____ _____ in Shanghai last year?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+其他？
eg：①他昨天在哪Where______(be)he yesterday?
他在家。He___________(be)at hme.
②---Where _____yu just nw? ---I_____-at schl.
A.were; were B. were; was C. was; were
③Where _____they last night?
A. are B. were C.d D. did
2. 实义动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：①He played basketball last night.
②他昨天看了电视。He_________ TV yesterday.
③她两年前去了美国。He_______ t America tw years ag.
④Mary _____a great time in the park yesterday.
A.had B. have C. has
⑤She____t schl at 7:40 every days, but yesterday she___t schl at 7:00.
A.ges; ges B. went; went C. went; ges D. ges; went
⑥I_______ t the park last week.
A.g B. went C. ging
⑦【铁一中分班试卷】All my_____ t my birthday party last night.
A.friends came B. friend came C. friends cme
⑧用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
My grandfather__________(g)fishing yesterday.
⑨句型转换
The by didn’t have a key ring.(改为肯定句)
The by____________ a key ring.
⑩用所给单词的适当形式填空
---- What did yu d last weekend?
---- I (help) my mther d husewrk.
(2) 否定句：主语+didn't +动词____形+其他
(找助动词_________,在后面加____.后面动词变____形)
eg：①He didn’t play basketball last night.
②He_____________(nt watch) TV yesterday.
③She_____________(nt g)t America tw years ag.
(3) 一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词_____形+其他？
(找助动词________,放于句_____,后面的动词__________)
eg：① Did he play basketball last night?
② 他昨天看电视了吗？______he_________ TV yesterday?
③ 她两年前去美国了吗？_______she_______ t America tw years ag?
④ 句型转换(改为一般疑问句)
I studied at hme last week. _______ yu________at hme last week?
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_____+主语+动词_____形+其他？
eg: ①He played basketball last night.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________?
②--What _________?
--I did smething bad at schl yesterday.
A. happen B. happened C. happens D. happening
③He watched TV yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________?
④He went t America tw years ag.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑤ They went t the cinema last week.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑥She watched TV yesterday night.(对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________?
⑦I gt up at six ’clck.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑧I went hme by taxi.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________?
3. 动词过去式变化规则
1) 一般在动词末尾加_____， eg：climb-______ wrk-_______
2) 结尾是e加_____， eg：taste-_________ live-_________
3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,应___写末尾的辅音字母，再加___.
eg：stp-___________
4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变____为_____，再加-ed，eg：study-_________.
5) 动词过去式的不规则变化：参见附录
经典习题
用was/were填空
She_______ very happy yesterday.
They_______ happy t see their mther last mnth.
When______ yu brn?
My car______ in the park last week.
There_______ a lt f peple in this village five years ag.
There_______ sme milk in the fridge last Sunday.
选择题
1. He___ in the z yesterday. A. were B. was C.is
2. ____she late this mrning? A. Was B.Were C. Are
3. They___ ver there ne hur ag. A. was B.were C.is
4. Linda____ in the United States last year. A. was B.were C.is
5. There___ sme bks last night. A. was B. are C.were
6. He lived there befre he____ t Japan. A. came B.cmes C.cme
7. I listened but____ nthing. A. was hearing B.heard C.hear
8. She____her hmewrk at 9:30 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. wuld finish C. was finishing
三．句型转换
1. The students were very sad.
否定句_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________
肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________
2.An apple was n the table yesterday.
否定句_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________
肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________
3.Jack did sme washing last night?(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
4.I visited my friends this mrning.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
5.He lived there fr abut six years. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
6.She didn’t like the bk.(改为肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
7.Jim had breakfast at schl every day last year.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
四．用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I _____(watch) TV n last Sunday.
2.Her father_____(read)a bk last night.
3.We ____(g)t park yesterday. We didn’t____(g)t the cinema.
4.Did yu____(visit)yur grandparents last Spring Festival?
5.____(d)he fly a kite n Sunday? Yes, he did.
6.---Mary,What did yu d last Sunday？
---Alice， I __________(打扫）ur huses with my mther.
五．请根据中文提示，完成老师和同学们的对话。（温馨提示：一空一词哦！）
Miss Li:Hell, bys and girls!1__________（我是）Miss Li, yur teacher!Welcme t ur garden schl.This is a map f ur schl. Yu see,there is green grass,beautiful flwers, and tall trees here and there.
Li Ming:Hw beautiful!
Miss Li:First, let’s 2______3_______(看一看)N.1. This is ur new schl library . Here are many bks fr ur students.And n the first flr, we can have ur Art Day in the very big hall(厅).
Wu Fan:Oh, great! But I’m hungry nw. Can we have lunch at schl?
Miss Li: Yes.This way, please!4___(在旁边)the library, N.2 is the canteen(餐厅).
Wu Fan: Ww, that’s my favurite!
Li Ming：But my favrite is sprts. Can we play ftball n the playgrund?
Miss Li: OK. Yu can als play basketball in the gym n the 5____(第三)flr f N.2.
Wu Fan: What’s N. 3?
Miss Li: In N.3, yu can draw in the art rm and sing in the music rm 6__________（和一起）yur friends after class.
Li Ming:Ww, what a lt f fun at schl!Then where are ur classrm?
Miss Li:Lk there , thse fur! Yu are ging t have a class in N.4. Our 7_______（老师的）ffice is n the same flr. This is ur schl——Xi’an Gaxin N.1 Middle Schl.
Li Ming & Wu Fan:Thanks, Miss Li! We are very happy t study here! Bye!
Miss Li: Bye!