2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（二）教师用卷

这是一份2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（二）教师用卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试试题】
Iceland, the land f fire and ice, is filled with glaciers(冰川), twering vlcanes and gethermal(地热的) pls. Cme here, and yu’ll have a destinatin that prvides nt just splendid sights but als plenty f culture.
Game f Thrnes
G back alng with yur favurite Game f Thrnes characters n this five-day tur frm Regent Hlidays(0203 733 4931; regent-), which takes in the wilderness where the third series f the TV shw was sht(拍摄). Led by the same expert guide that tk the cast and crew t sme f Ice land’s key sights, this tur visits the scenery brught t life with tales f the“Seven Kingdms”.
Departs any time, frm ￡1,495 B&.B including Icelandair flights.
In search f the Nrthern Lights
A three-day “Nrthern Lights in Iceland” itinerary(行程表) frm the Ultimate Travel Cmpany(0203 553 2540; ) takes in the cuntry’s mst attractins by day and ges in search f the Aurra Brealis by night. The tur includes the Glden Circle, the site f the wrld’s ldest parliament(国会), the Blue Lagn, and the vlcanes, glaciers and waterfalls f Iceland’s suthern castline.
Departs anytime, frm ￡1,197 B&. B including flights and transfers.
Ging sl(单独地)
If yu’re travelling withut thers, Discver the Wrld(0173 7900 689; discver-the-) ffers an eight-day jurney. The tur visits Brgarfjrur Eystri, which is hidden away in the east fjrds and is hme t sweeping beautiful scenery, castlines and ancient tales f elves and the “hidden peple” wh tales suggest, nce lived there.
Departs between May and September, frm ￡1,824 full bard including flights.
21. What can we knw abut Iceland?
A. Bth fire and ice exist there.
B. There are many twers and pls.
C. It’s the cldest cuntry wrldwide.
D. It’s nly famus fr its beautiful sights.
22. Which might attract thse interested in the shting place f famus series?
A. Ging sl.B. Game f Thrnes.
C. Discver the Wrld.D. In search f the Nrthern Lights.
23. If Tim wants t travel alne, which phne number shuld he dial?
A. 0203 553 2540.B. 1197 1495 1824.
C. 0203 733 4931.D. 0173 7900 689.
【答案】21-23 ABD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案：沿《权力的游戏》的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段可知在冰岛，冰川和高耸的火山并存。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知游客可以去这部电视节目第三季的拍摄现场，《权利的游戏》可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Ging sl部分第一句可知如果Tim想要独自一人旅游的话，他可以拨打电话0173 7900 689。故选D。
B
【2020届山东省济南市章丘区第四中学高三第一次模拟试题】
As a means f ffering cmfrt t kids frm every walk f life, Sesame Street is intrducing a new character wh lives in a fster hme.
Karli, the fster kid and her “fr-nw” parents, Daliam and Clem, are all being shwn in a range f Sesame Street vides, strybks, and interactive activities as a part f its new mvement t ffer supprt t children, fster parents and fster care prviders.
Sesame Wrkshp, the nnprfit educatinal rganizatin behind the shw, saying that they are starting the mvement as part f their Sesame Street in Cmmunities prgram which prvides free, easy-t-use resurces fr cmmunity prviders and caregivers n a range f tpics including tugh issues like family hmelessness and traumatic(痛苦的) experiences.
The free new resurces help caregivers and prviders supprt children as they explre the wrld f fster care, and they prvide simple, apprachable tls t help children feel safer.
The number f children in fster care in the US has grwn fr five cntinuus years. Over 40 percent f all children in fster care, Sesame Wrkshp partnered with natinal experts n parents and prviders. The resurces include prven strategies t imprve relatinships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects f traumatic experiences. “Fstering a child takes patience, resilience(适应力), and sacrifice, and we knw that caring adults hld the pwer t reduce the effects f traumatic experiences n yung children,” says Dr. Jeanette Betancurt, Senir Vice President f US Scial Impact at Sesame Wrkshp.
“We want fster parents and prviders t hear that what they d matters — they have the difficult jb f building and rebuilding family structures and children’s sense f safety. By giving the adults in children’s lives the tls they need — with help frm the Sesame Street characters — we can help bth grwnups and children feel seen and heard and give them a sense f hpe fr the future.”
24. Karli, Dalia and Clem are shwn in Sesame Street t ______.
A. make the whle sciety realize the fster matters
B. appeal peple frm all walks f life
C. becme ppular arund the cuntry
D. jin in sme interactive activities
25. What is the new mvement abut Sesame Street?
A. Add new vides.B. Supply free resurces.
C. Intrduce a fster kid.D. Start Cmmunities prgram.
26. Sesame Wrkshp ______.
A. makes attempts t ffer supprt t fster kids and parents
B. attaches great imprtance t fster parents and caregivers
C. dnates large amunt f mney t fster families
D. prduces a new prgramme t catch eyes
27. What dse the text tell us?
A. It is nt easy t fster a child fr mst peple.
B. Fster parents and prviders shuld knw kids better.
C. Our whle sciety ught t pay attentin t fstering.
D. We d really hpe every child will have a better future.
【答案】24-27 ACAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述非盈利教育组织Sesame Wrkshp针对寄养问题所推出的一种新的改善问题的方法，给寄养儿童和父母提供帮助，希望引起社会对寄养问题的关注。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“as a part f its new mvement t ffer supprt t children, fster parents and fster care prviders”可知是为了让整个社会意识到寄养问题。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段描述，寄养儿童Karli和她现在的养父母Daliam和Clem，都出现在Sesame Street一系列的视频、故事书和宣传活动中，作为给孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供支持的新运动的一部分。因此，此新活动是通过介绍一个寄养儿童来向外界宣传以帮助解决寄养儿童和父母的问题，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段可知这种新的免费资源帮助看护人员和提供者来养育孩子，也让孩子更有安全感；根据第五段内容可知这些资源包括已证实的策略可以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。可知Sesame Wrkshp在尽力给寄养儿童和父母提供帮助，故选A。
27.主旨大意题。全文通过讲述寄养问题的严峻性以及Sesame Wrkshp对此问题做出的努力和提供解决问题的方法以及根据最后一段最后一句“we can help bth grwnups and children feel seen and heard and give them a sense f hpe fr the future.”（我们可以让大人和儿童感受到他们是能被看见和听见的，从而让他们对未来充满希望。）可知，Sesame Wrkshp所做的事情是希望整个社会可以更加关注寄养问题，故选C。
C
【2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班一模试题】
Have yu ever wndered why certain pp sngs just make yu feel s gd? Researchers studying the questin fund that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the mst pleasure. The study included 80,000 chrds(和弦) in 745 pp sngs between 1958 and 1991.
Each sng was stripped f its meldy(旋律) and lyrics(歌词) s that nly chrds were left and the results culdn’t be misunderstd by ther imaginatins f the sngs that listeners might have had.
They fund tw things. Listeners gt great pleasure frm unexpected chrds when they knew what wuld happen. Hwever, they still fund it pleasant t hear familiar chrds when they did nt knw what wuld fllw.
Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, “Pleasant sngs are likely thse which keep a gd balance(平衡) between knwing what is ging t happen next and surprising us with smething we did nt expect. Understanding hw music starts ur pleasure system in the brain culd explain why listening t music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”
Cheung tld CNN that pleasure in music is cnnected t expectatin. The study befre had lked int the effects f surprise n pleasure, but his team’s study als paid attentin t the uncertainty f listeners’ expectatins.
28. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Taken.B. Added.C. Played.D. Recrded.
29. What des the study find?
A. Expected music is exciting.
B. Unexpected chrds bring pleasure.
C. Familiar music is bring.
D. Unfamiliar chrds are hard t fllw.
30. What can we learn abut pleasant sngs frm Cheung’s wrds?
A. They can explain human nature.
B. They can imprve ur pleasure system.
C. They make sme peple feel blue.
D. They balance expectatin and surprise.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a scientific study’s finding.
B. T shw music’s imprtance in ur life.
C. T cmpare different studies n music.
D. T experiment music in science.
【答案】28-31 ABDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦？研究人员发现，恰到好处地融合不确定和惊喜是让倾听者感到愉悦的原因。文章介绍了这一项研究发现。
28.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“s that nly chrds were left and the results culdn’t be misunderstd by ther imaginatins f the sngs that listeners might have had”可知，前文意为：每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌词，所以划线词的意思是“去除，从（某处）拿走所有东西”。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，他们发现了两件事：当听众知道会发生什么事时，他们会从意料之外的和弦中获得极大的乐趣。然而，当他们不知道接下来会发生什么时，听到熟悉的和弦还是会感到愉快。由此可知选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pleasant sngs are likely thse which keep a gd balance between knwing what is ging t happen next and surprising us with smething we did nt expect.”可知，令人愉快的歌曲可能是那些在意料之中和意料之外保持良好平衡的歌曲。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段：有没有想过为什么某些流行歌曲让你感觉很好？研究这个问题的研究人员发现，不确定性和意外带给听众最大的快乐。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一项科学研究发现。故选A。
D
【2020届山东省威海市高三第一次模拟试题】
Recently, researchers at the University f Trnt figured ut a way with a quick vide selfie t accurately measure bld pressure with yur smartphne’s camera by develping a technlgy knwn as transdermal ptical imaging(TOI)(透皮光学成像).
Cameras n smartphnes can catch red light reflected frm hemglbin(血红素) under ur skin, which permits TOI t visualize and measure bld flw changes. Researchers measured the bld pressure f 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting tw-minute vides f their faces n an iPhne. “Frm the vide gt by the technlgy, yu can see hw the bld flws in different parts f the face and thrugh this flw, yu can get a lt f infrmatin,” said Kang Lee, lead authr f the study.
Lee als helped create an app called Anura, which allws peple t try ut the TOI sftware fr themselves, giving them the ability t recrd a 30-secnd vide f their face and receive measurements fr stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said mre research was needed t make sure that the measurements were as accurate as pssible, explaining that the study didn’t test peple with very dark r very fair skin.
“In rder t imprve ur app t make it usable, particularly fr peple with hypertensin(高血压), we need t cllect a lt f data frm them, which is very hard because a lt f them are already taking medicine,” Lee explained. “We cannt tell them nt t take medicine, but frm time t time, we get participants wh dn’t take medicine s we can get hypertensive peple this way.”
The scientists said there were many ptential applicatins f the technlgy, including prviding health services fr thse wh lived in remte areas.
32. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Infrmatin ffered by TOI.
B. New findings n hypertensin.
C. Hw TOI is put int smart phnes.
D. Hw the TOI technlgy wrks.
33. What might peple benefit frm the new technlgy mentined abve?
A. Living a life free frm stress.
B. Imprving the heart functin gradually.
C. Accessing health services fr free.
D. Knwing abnrmal bld pressure earlier.
34. What can be dne fr a better Anura?
A. Equipping phnes with better cameras.
B. Allwing phnes t recrd lnger vides.
C. Cllecting data frm mre diverse samples.
D. Persuading participants nt t take medicine.
35. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T predict future applicatins f TOI.
B. T intrduce TOI and an related app.
C. T describe functins f cameras n phnes.
D. T evaluate the quality f an app called Anura.
【答案】32-35 DDCB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，利用一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句可知，智能手机上的相机可以捕捉从我们皮肤下的血红蛋白反射的红光，这可以通过透皮光学成像可视化，从而有助于测量血流的变化。因此推断本段主要讲述TOI技术是如何起作用的。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Frm the vide gt by the technlgy, yu can see hw the bld flws in different parts f the face and thrugh this flw, yu can get a lt f infrmatin”（从视频中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流动的，通过观察这种流动，你可以获得很多信息）和第三段的“giving them the ability t recrd a 30-secnd vide f their face and receive measurements fr stress levels and resting heart rate.”（他们能够拍下30秒的面部视频，并测量自己的压力水平和静息心率）可推断，这项新技术可以让人们较早知道不正常的血压。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段，李说需要更多的研究来确保测量尽可能准确，这项研究没有测试肤色非常黑或非常白的人。因此需要收集更多不同的样本才能改进Anura。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新科技TOI，研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，利用一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。接下来介绍了应用这项科技研发出的手机应用。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍TOI和相关应用程序。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2020届河南省信阳市罗山县高三毕业班第一次模拟试题】
As Labr Day gets clse, many Americans are trying t find sme final vacatin time befre kids head back t schl. 36 With peple still lking fr that escape, it’s imprtant t knw sme tips t make yur dllars g the extra mile when traveling.
Chse places that are in their ff-seasn during kids’ schl breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break, fr example, the prices fr flights and htels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 37 Yu can g t places that are in their lw seasn but are warm and festive(欢乐的).
Fr US trips, think abut extended-stay htels(常住酒店). Extended-stay htels give yu affrdable suites(套房) with a lt f free facilities fr the mney. Yu get a dr t the kids’ rm that yu can clse at bedtime. 38 A refrigeratr, micrwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and smetimes even dinner and snacks are available, t.
Fr Eurpean city trips, rent an apartment. Htel rms in Eurpean cities can be expensive and tiny. They have n refrigeratr r micrwave, and neighbrs can hear every sund. 39 It als gives yu mre space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help yu save sme mney in htel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help yu save the time fr washing.
40 Hunting fr specific items — maybe they’re seashells frm each beach yu stp at, maps frm turist infrmatin ffices r dr handle d-nt-disturb-signs frm htels — gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Cllecting suvenirs n a certain theme is a lt cheaper than buying them.
A. Lk fr things with yur kids.
B. An apartment usually csts less.
C. S yu can cnsider ther places.
D. Cllect things instead f buying things.
E. Yu als have mre space t mve arund.
F. Yu can als chse extended-stay htels if yu like.
G. Hwever, a getaway at any time f the year can be pricey.
【答案】36-40 GCEBD
【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了选择任何时间的假期旅行，都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节省费用。
36..空格后句：一些让你的钱在旅行中能让你走得更远的小贴士是很重要的。可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。
37.根据空格后句“Yu can g t places that are in their lw seasn but are warm and festive.”（你可以去那些淡季但温暖而充满欢乐的地方。）可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。
38.根据空格前句“Yu get a dr t the kids’ rm that yu can clse at bedtime.”（你房间有一扇门可以通往孩子们的房间，在睡觉时可以关上。）可知选E（这样你也有更多的空间走动。）。
39.根据空格前文（如果去欧洲城市旅行，选择租一套公寓。因为欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小。）可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少，所以B选项正确。
40.根据本段最后一句“Cllecting suvenirs n a certain theme is a lt cheaper than buying them.”可知收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知为省钱，应选择收集而不是买东西；所以D选项是正确的。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试题】
I was sitting in my car at a stplight intersectin(信号灯交叉口) listening t the radi. I was 41 at the mment, 42 hw happy I was t be inside my nice 43 car. It was cld and 44 utside and I thught “Life is gd”.
This was a lng 45 . As I waited, I nticed tw peple huddled(挤) tgether at the bus stp. In my eyes, they lked 46 — they lked cld and they lked pr. It 47 that their cats came frm a secnd-hand stre.
The cuple seemed t be ding their best t 48 warm. They were huddled tgether and I thught t 49 , “Oh, thse pr peple in that punishing wind.”
50 they were als laughing while they were huddling. They lked t be sharing a gd 51 . Suddenly, I envied them much 52 pitying them. They didn’t seem t 53 the wind. They weren’t wrried abut their 54 . They weren’t lking at my car.
In that mment, I 55 I had assumed this cuple needed my pity, but they didn’t. I 56 things were all bad fr them, but they weren’t and I understd we all have the 57 t make mments f happiness happen.
Creating ur wn 58 is smething all f us can d — Try t be happy within the cntext f the life that we’re 59 living. Happiness is nt a 60 t be lnged fr, r a cllectin f lucky cincidence. Thrugh the pwer f ur wn minds, we can help urselves.
41. A. hurtB. lstC. madD. angry
42. A. puzzlingB. hesitatingC. thinkingD. satisfying
43. A. warmB. newC. expensiveD. advanced
44. A. rainyB. snwyC. sunnyD. windy
45. A. lightB. timeC. jurneyD. way
46. A. shamelessB. scaredC. uncmfrtableD. yung
47. A. turned utB. seemedC. prvedD. suggested
48. A. hldB. translateC. reduceD. keep
49. A. themB. myselfC. himselfD. thers
50. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MreverD. Besides
51. A. catB. lifeC. mealD. jke
52. A. due tB. result frmC. instead fD. put away
53. A. nticeB. hearC. smellD. tuch
54. A. actinB. shesC. clthesD. huse
55. A. rememberedB. realizedC. infrmedD. recgnized
56. A. predictedB. datedC. wanderedD. assumed
57. A. chanceB. pwerC. rightD. traditin
58. A. happinessB. futureC. successD. cnfidence
59. A. finallyB. graduallyC. slwlyD. actually
60. A. beliefB. abilityC. situatinD. principle
【答案】41-45 BCADA46-50 CBDBA51-55 DCACB56-60 DBADC
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者在寒冷的风中等候红绿灯，看见外面一对夫妻衣着贫寒相互取暖，一点不畏惧外面的寒风，更不羡慕处于温暖的车中的作者。这让本来怜悯他们的作者心生羡慕，从而感慨每个人都能创造属于自己的幸福。
41.考查形容词。句意：此刻，我陷入沉思，想着在我漂亮温暖的车里，我是多么幸福。A. hurt：受伤的；B. lst：迷路的，陷入沉思的；C. mad：疯狂的；D. angry：生气的。根据空格后半句“thinking hw happy I was”和“I thught “Life is gd””可知，“我”陷入深思（lst），故选B。
42.考查动词。A. puzzling：困惑；B. hesitating：犹豫；C. thinking：思考；D. satisfying：满足。根据句意及空格下文“I thught “Life is gd””可知，“我”是在思考（thinking）。故选C。
43.考查形容词。A. warm：温暖的；B. new：新的；C. expensive：昂贵的；D. advanced：高级的。根据空格下一句“It was cld”可知，车里是温暖的（warm）。故选A。
44.考查形容词。A. rainy：多雨的；B. snwy：有雪的；C. sunny：阳光灿烂的；D. windy：有风的。根据空格前面的“It was cld”以及第三段中“in that punishing wind”可知，此处是指外面又冷又刮风（windy）。故选D。
45.考查名词。A. light：光线，光；B. time：时间；C. jurney：行程；D. way：方式，方法。根据文章开头第一句“I was sitting in my car at a stplight”可知，“我”在等红灯。故选A。
46.考查形容词。A. shameless：无耻的；B. scared：害怕的；C. uncmfrtable：不舒服的；D. yung：年轻的。根据空格下文可知他们看上去很冷，很穷，与作者的情况相比，可推知他们看起来是很不舒服的（uncmfrtable）。故选C。
47.考查动词（短语）。A. turned ut：结果是，最后是；B. seemed：看起来；C. prved：证明是；D. suggested：建议。根据空格前面的“they lked cld and they lked pr”可知，他们的外套看起来像（seem）是从旧货店里买来的。故选B。
48.考查动词。A. hld：拿着，握住；B. translate：翻译；C. reduce：减少；D. keep：保持。由空格下句“They were huddled tgether”可知，在如此冷有风的天气，紧紧挤在一起就是为了保暖（keep warm）。故选D。
49.考查代词。A. them：他们；B. myself：我自己；C. himself：他自己；D. thers：其他。think t neself为固定搭配，意为：暗自思忖。故选B。
50.考查副词。句意：然而，当他们挤在一起的时候他们也在笑。A. Hwever：但是；B. Therefre：因此；C. Mrever：此外；D. Beside：此外，而且。根据上下文的语境可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
51.考查名词。A. cat：大衣；B. life：生活；C. meal：一顿饭；D. jke：玩笑。根据空格前一句中“they were als laughing”可知，只有D项中的笑话（jke）符合题意，故选D。
52.考查介词短语。A. due t：由于；B. result frm：由于；C. instead f：而不是；D. put away：把……放置一边。根据语境，作者开始看到一对夫妻穿着贫穷，在寒冷的刮风的时候为了取暖而挤在一起，但当看到他们虽挤在一起却很开心，所以此时不是（instead f）可怜他们而是羡慕他们了。故选C。
53.考查动词。A. ntice：注意；B. hear：听见；C. smell：闻；D. tuch：摸。根据这对夫妻在又冷又刮风的天气中有说有笑，可推断出他们可能没有注意（ntice）到有风。故选A。
54.考查名词。A. actin：行动；B. shes：鞋子；C. clthes：衣服；D. huse：房子。此处指他们不关心自己的简陋的衣着（clthes），也不关心我的车。故选C。
55.考查动词。A. remembered：记得；B. realized：知道，意识到；C. infrmed：通知；D. recgnized：承认。根据语境可知，此处是指作者意识到（realized）这对夫妇不需要同情，故选B。
56.考查动词。句意：我以为事情对他们来说都是坏事，但事实并非如此。A. predicted：预测；B. dated：写上日期；C. wandered：徘徊；D. assumed：认为，假定。根据空格前一句中的assumed可知，此处还是“我”自己认为（assumed）。故选D。
57考查名词。A. chance：机会；B. pwer：权力，能力；C. right：权利；D. traditin：传统。根据前面的语境，作者看到一对贫困的夫妇在寒冷的天气中相拥在一起却很快乐。结合空格下一段开头“Creating ur wn happiness is smething all f us can d”可知，创造我们自己的幸福是我们所有人都能做的事情，由此推断出此处是指我们都有能力（pwer）让幸福的时刻发生。故选B。
58.考查名词。A. happiness：快乐；B. future：未来；C. success：成功；D. cnfidence：信心。根据该句后半句“Try t be happy within the cntext f the life that”可知，此处是指创造我们自己的幸福（happiness）是我们所有人都能做的事情。故选A。
59.考查副词。A. finally：最后；B. gradually：逐渐；C. slwly：慢慢地；D. actually：实际地。根据本段第一句“Creating ur wn happiness is smething all f us can d”可知在现实（actually）生活中我们可以保持快乐，故选D。
60.考查名词。A. belief：信念；B. ability：能力；C. situatin：情境；D. principle：原则。根据前面的内容可知，我们可以创造我们自己的幸福，因此，我们可在现实生活中幸福生活。所以幸福不是一个向往的情景（situatin）。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新疆乌鲁木齐市2020届高三一模试题】
2019 marks the 31st anniversary f Wrld AIDS Day,which falls n December 1.
First 61 (bserve) in 1988, Wrld AIDS Day was initiated by health ministers frm arund the wrld 62 called fr a spirit f scial 63 (tlerate) and a greater awareness f HIV/AIDS n an internatinal scale.
Every year, Wrld AIDS Day fcuses n a single theme. This year, with the theme f Cmmunities make the difference,the Day aims 64 (recgnize) the essential rle that cmmunities play in the AIDS respnse. The message f 2019 calls n lcal cmmunities wrldwide t cntinue delivery f HIV services, and asks fr help in 65 (defend) human rights n behalf f thse diagnsed with the disease.
Alng with funding and educatin, cmmunity is the lifebld f an 66 (effect) AIDS respnse and 67 imprtant surce f supprt. Accrding t the UN, such cmmunities include peer educatrs, netwrks f peple living 68 r affected by HIV, cunselrs, cmmunity health wrkers, dr-t-dr service prviders, civil sciety 69 (rganize) and s n.
Over 30 years 70 (pass) since the first Wrld AIDS Day was bserved in 1988, hw far are we frm ending the disease?
【答案】
61. bserved62. wh/that63. tlerance64. t recgnize65. defending
66. effective67. an68. with69. rganizatins70. has passed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2019年12月1日是世界艾滋病日31周年，并且介绍了艾滋病日成立的时间和宗旨。
61.考查过去分词。句意：世界艾滋病日于1988年首次设立，由世界各地的卫生部长发起，他们呼吁在国际范围内发扬社会宽容精神和提高对艾滋病毒的认识。bserve和句子主语Wrld AIDS Day 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填bserved。
62.考查定语从句。先行词为health ministers，在定语从句中做主语，所以用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
63.考查名词的数。作介词的宾语，用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填tlerance。
64.考查不定式。句意：旨在认识到社区在应对艾滋病方面所起的重要作用。aim t d sth旨在做某事。故填t recgnize。
65.考查动名词。句意：2019年的报告呼吁世界各地的当地社区继续提供艾滋病服务，并要求帮助那些被诊断患有艾滋病的人捍卫人权。做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填defending。
66.考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填effective。
67.考查冠词。泛指一个支持的来源，所以用不定冠词，imprtant是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
68.考查介词。live with sb：与某人生活在一起，为固定搭配。故填with。
69.考查名词的数。此处表示组织，所以用名词rganizatin，根据前文“cunselrs, cmmunity health wrkers, dr-t-dr service prviders”用复数泛指，故填rganizatins。
70.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年纪念第一个世界艾滋病日以来，30多年过去了，我们离结束艾滋病还有多远。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，时间名词的复数形式做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用has passed。故填has passed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【2020届四川省达州市宣汉县南坝中学高三上学期第一次模拟试题】
Last summer I decided t get my first jb. This was pssible ne f the hardest tasks.
Fr me, it was anther step mved frm a dependent child t a fairly independent adult. I had never hld a jb befre because f my parents wanted me t fcus n schl. S I had never wrked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tugh. I sent applicatins hping t get my first cuple f chice. Yet I gt neither calls r emails. Luckily halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call. It was nt my first chice, but we culd nt say n. And after the interview, I was mre than ready start wrking the fllwing Mnday.
【答案】
1.第二句，pssible改为pssibly
2.第三句，mved改为mving
3.第四句，hld改为held
4.第四句，去掉f
5.第五句，the改为a
6.第六句，is改为was
7.第七句，chice改为chices
8.第八句，r改为nr
9.第十句，we改为I
10.第十一句，在ready后加t
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去年夏天找到人生第一份工作的经历。
1.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，pssible在这里修饰be动词，要用副词形式。故将pssible改为pssibly。
2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mve在这里作anther step的后置定语，要用现在分词形式。故将mved改为mving。
3.考查时态。这里用过去完成时，谓语动词要用had dne结构，即hld要用过去分词形式。故将hld改为held。
4.考查连词。句意：因为我父母想让我专心于学业。分析句子可知，后句是一个完整的句子，要用because引导，because f只能后接单词或词组。故将f去掉。
5.考查冠词。句意：所以我长这么大还从没有工作过一天。分析句子可知，这里要表达“一天”，表示“一”的概念要用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
6.考查时态。文章描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
7.考查名词复数。a cuple f意为“两三个，一对”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。故将chice改为chices。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：但我既没接到电话也没收到邮件。意为“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故将r改为nr。
9.考查代词。分析句子可知，这里指的是作者“我”无法拒绝这份工作，主语要用I。故将we改为I。
10.考查固定短语。句意：面试过后，我已经迫不及待在下周一开始上班了。be ready t意为“准备……”，其后动词要用不定式。故在ready和start中间加t。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【2020届福建省福州一中高三一模试题】
假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态。
注意：1.字数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：1.新型冠状病毒the nvel crnavirus（COVID-19）
2.流行传染病epidemic
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, wh was expected t be an exchange student in yur schl in March. Hwever, due t the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus, I am writing t cnvey my deepest aplgy t yu fr cancelling the plan.
As fr the epidemic, a great many cncrete measures have been taken by ur gvernment t cntain it, including sending medical persnnel t Wuhan, cancelling public gatherings, and delaying the pening f schl, etc. Meanwhile, I’ve stayed hme as much as pssible, wrn prtective masks and washed hands frequently and thrughly. Thugh staying at hme, I can attend nline curses prvided by the schl and make the best f my time. And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessns, skills, inspiratin we get frm the hardships will becme legacies.
It is a pity that I miss the pprtunity. Once again, srry fr the incnvenience caused.
Yurs,
Li Hua