江苏省镇江市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）
镇江市2021～2022 学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷注意∶1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2.两部分答案都做在答题卡上。3.总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. Change the sweater. B. Return the sweater.C.Buy another sweater.2.Where will the speakers meet?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C.In a car park.3.What will the man probably do next?A. Speed up his car. B.Slow down his car.C.Stop his car.4.When will the goods arrive?A.On February 16.B.On February 17.C.On February 19.5.What does the man want to eat now?A. Bread.B. Strawberries.C.Chips.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7. What will the speakers do? A.Call the police.B.Listen to the radio.C.Get out and help the guy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why did the man quit the marathon race?A. There was something wrong with his legs. B. The weather was terrible. C.He felt to tired.9.What does the man think of his decision to quit the race?A. Surprising.B.Regrettable.C.Wise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B.Old schoolmates.C. Colleagues.11. What does the man say about his living place?A.It's near the ocean.B.It's very hot.C.It's in a town.12. Where does the woman work now?A.In a university.B.In a travel agency.C.In a trading company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To get some advice.B.To make an apology.C. To ask for leave.14. What do we know about the man?A. He is majoring in business administration. B. He is a senior at Kryptos University. C. He is studying in his hometown.15.What will the man have to do if he goes to Central University?A. Send educational records. B. Take extra courses.C. Change majors.16.What will the man do next?A. Make a phone call to his parent. B. Move back to his hometown. C. Search for more information. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A. A "round the word"journey.B.A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean. C.A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. 18.Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A.It makes him unhealthy. B.It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19.What does the speaker think of his programs about long trips?A. They are inspiring. B. They are ordinary.C. They are strange.20.What will the speaker probably write?A. Fiction.B.Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Where is Dr.Elwin Ransom originally from?A. Earth.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Arrakis. 22. Which book explores the potential for technology to make humans less fre?A. War of the Worlds. C.The Space Trilogy. B.The Dune Saga. D.Fahrenheit 451.23. What do the four books have in common?A.They show an imaginary world. B. They each have two main characters. C. They explore the nature of humanity. D. They were published in the 20u century.BIn 1868 six-year-old Laura Jernegan,her parents, and her baby brother,Prescott,set sail from New Bedford, Massachusetts. This was no vacation cruise.Laura's father,captain of the whaleship Roman, was hunting the mightiest animal on earth.Unwilling to be separated from his family for three to four years while he made ocean voyages thousands of miles from home, Captain Jernegan took them with him to share in the adventure—and the danger-of life at sea. In the mid-1800s,as many as one in six American whaling, captains took their families on voyages.What was it like to live on a whaleship? The diary Laura kept while she was at sea offers a look into her unusual childhood. She was fascinated by her father's job. When the ship's lookout spotted a whale, Laura recorded it in her diary."I hope we shall get him,"she wrote.She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whales. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began to process it. First the crew"cut in" the whale by removing its thick blanket of blubber（鲸脂）. After throwing pieces of blubber into large pots， two men would "get in the pots and squish (挤)out the blubber,"Laura wrote. It must have been a strange sight because the sailors were "way up to their knees" in the greasy fat, she reported.Now came the hot,smoky,and smelly par.A brick furnace(火炉)was fired up,and the blubber was tried out, or boiled into oil. One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible.Whale oil was important during most of the nineteenth century.It was used to light lamps and to make candles.Two and a half years after she had left New Bedford, deep-water adventure came to an abrupt end. The Jernegans were whaling in the South Pacific when several crew members mutinied(反叛). Fortunately,the mutiny was stopped before anyone got killed.Her parents were terrified.They decided that a whaleship was no place for children. Laura, Prescott,and Mrs. Jernegan headed straight back to the United States on a passenger ship, and Captain Jernegan continued his whaling voyage.This era, often called the golden age of whaling, was over in the late nineteenth century. Yet one girl's diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in America's seafaring history will not be forgotten. 24. Why did Captain Jernegan take his family out on a whale hunt?A.To experience the pleasant life at sea. B.To spend a nice vacation with his family. C. To avoid a long separation from his family. D. To follow in the footsteps of other captains.25. What can we learn about processing the hunted whales?A. Laura offered help to the work. B. It was very hard and dirty work. C.It started from boiling the blubber.D. The workers couldn't stand the heat and bad smell. 26.Why did Captain Jernegan send his wife and children home?A.He worried about their safety. B.Laura had no friends on his ship. C.There happened to be a passenger ship. D.They had been away from home too long. 27.What can we infer from Laura's dairy?A. Her father stopped whaling after the mutiny. B. Hunting whales was challenging but rewarding. C. She thought deep-water adventures were boring. D. The 20th century was thc golden age of whaling.CWhen did you last write a letter? Properly write on—by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits,so maybe it's not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔)or fountain pen(钢笔)yet.These days,when people request things in writing,a typed, electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email.But crafting a handwriting document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting,it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students,where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the "tactile feedback"(触觉反馈)to the brain that contact between pen and paper docs. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary,who says that "taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的)engagement in summarizing,adapting, organizing. concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too.Scribbling（涂狗）notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful,quick and portable.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC:"In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text,it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you."So,while digital skills remain important, don't write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!28. What does the underlined word "ditch"mean in the first paragraph?A.Write.B. Abandon.C.Save.D. Choose.29.What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2?A. The popularity of electronic documents. B. The convenience of electronic documents. C. The special features of handwritten documents. D. The basic requirements of handwritten documents. 30.Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand?A. It fully develops your hand muscles. B. It helps you to practise your handwriting. C. It strengthens the bond between pen and paper. D. It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities. 31. What can we infer from Katherine Moller's words?A.It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world. B. Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life. C.Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life. D.Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.DRecently, many climate change campaigns and organizations have marketed themselves using images of polar bears losing their habitat.This has led many people to view the polar bear as the global icon(象征物)for our climate crisis.The polar bear has become so widespread because it does an excellent job of playing on an audience's emotions and convincing them that there is an urgent problem on Earth. The imagery of a polar bear is also much more attractive than a scientific graph(图表)or chart of increasing sea levels or extreme weather event occurrences.However,using polar bears as the only icon of our changing climate is flawed（有错的）.For one,it only represents one effect of climate change, global warming,and not climate change itself. It neglects to address other aspects such as extreme weather events, ocean acidification, etc.While global warming is an important impact of climate change, the other aspects need to be communicated as well since climate change may not even cause warming in certain parts of the world—it could lead to severe snowstorms or colder winters instead. Thus, communicating these other elements is vital because it can reduce much of the misinformation surrounding our climate and gives the audience a more comprehensive understanding of our planet.Moreover,using polar bears is problematic because most people do not live anywhere near polar bear habitat.This makes polar bears feel far removed from our own personal reality-thus making climate change feel far removed from our lives. Since climate change is anything but a distant phenomenon, a symbol that communicates the ways in which the climate crisis affects humans could be more convincing and push more people to act.Even though using the polar bear as the icon of climate change is limited in conveying the full scope of our climate crisis, it can act as an agent of opening up the conversation about environmental issues and inspiring viewers to dive deeper into learning about climate change. 32.Why are polar bears preferred as marketing images?A. Their imagery is more convincing. B. They are likely to lose their habitats. C. They are unique victims of the climate crisis. D. The data on them often appear in scientific graphs. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Polar bears arc the only indicator of climate change. B. Climate change is bound to result in global warming.C.All elements of climate change have been communicated to the public. D.Using polar bears as the only icon of climate change will cause some problems. 34.What does the underlined word"This"refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Failing to understand our planet. B.Refusing to take immediate action. C. Living apart from polar bear habitat. D.Using polar bears to explain climate change.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The occurrence of climate change B. The possible impact of climate change C. The dangerous symbol of polar bears D.The importance of protecting polar bears第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in at or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools. 36 Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as"extras"are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球） of the brain. 37 What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children? 38 Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains. 39 A Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities(人文学科),new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids. 40 Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A.The same is true for foreign language. B.There are sound reasons for the concern.C.Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D.There is no doubt that instrumental training should be on the to-do list. E.These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult. F.Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect. G.Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It all began when I moved to Dallas in the fourth grade.I 41 that I was behind in my reading at Saint Michael's School.Reading out loud,I had difficulty with half the 42 My teacher,Mrs. Agnew, said my reading comprehension and ability to 43 words was at a lower level than other fourth graders. She suggested that I be tested for dyslexia(阅读障碍).The test made me feel uncomfortable，and I was 44 to answer the questions, in fear of facing the 45 The test results showed that I had developmental dyslexia.At first I felt discouraged by this diagnosis(诊断) 46 eventually,I became determined to 47 my disability.I got tutors and speech therapy.I would read difficult books, hoping to 48 the confidence I had in myself.I had finally overcome my learning disability.But even though I had conquered(征服)one of the biggest 49 in my life,I still felt like something was missing.The missing link was 50 when I walked down the hall of the hospital as a 51 , the same hospital where I had one sat,nervous and confused.Because I felt so lucky t have got so much help from this facility,I wanted to 52 by helping patients here.One day a little girl in a wheelchair asked me to read a boo t her.I read the book very 53 so that he could understand the story.When I left, the girl thanked me for reading to her. Eight years ago I would have 54 to read a book to this little girl,but now I was 55 .I had overcome my disability and was helping others to overcome theirs. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient alchemists(炼金师) in China spent centuries trying(56)_________(discover)an elixir (灵丹妙药)of life.During the Tang Dynasty,around 850 A.Dan enterprising alchemist created a mixture,(57)________had no obvious effects on lengthening life,but did explode with a flash and a bang when (58)_________(expose)to an open flame.Many western history books over the years have stated that the Chinese used his discovery only(59)_________ fireworks,(60)_________I that is not true. Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A.D.used gunpowder devices against (61)______(they) primary enemy, the Mongols.By the mid-to late-eleventh century, the Song government (62)________(become) concerned about gunpowder technology spreading to other countries. The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076.Nonetheless,knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East,and Europe.In 1267,(63)_________European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture(64) ____(be) published in the west. China's secret was out.Down through the centuries, Chinese (65) _________(invent) have had a profound effect on human culture.Items like paper, the magnetic compass, and silk have spread around the world. None of them, however, have had quite the impact that gunpowder has, for good and for bad.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展"为父母分担家务"的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括:1.活动目的;2.活动具体要求;3.发出倡议。注意∶1.写作词数应为 80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This happened with me once while coming back from office late at night. The time was around 11:30 pm and most of the public transport had stopped. It had been a long busy day. I was annoyed and too eager to reach home and rest. I was on my bike. The traffic signal just before my house turned red and my anger rose.Then suddenly someone came up from behind me and tied to hand me a piece of paper.I thought it was another one of those people who hand you pages of some sad story and ask you for money.I could feel anger boiling up inside me shirked（避开） the person away with the motion of my hand without even looking at him.This guy moved over to the next person in traffic and did a similar thing of showing him the paper. The other guy who was not in as bad mood as mine looked at the paper and started giving directions.It was at this moment realized that the person who came to me was asking for directions. He couldn't speak so he had written it down on a piece of paper.He was not some beggar asking for money, and he was dressed as a salesman carrying one of those bully encyclopedias(百科全书). After getting the directions he smiled at the person,bowed his head showing his appreciation and jogged away to the other end of the road. I felt a sudden tender pity for him.By the time the signal turned green this salesman was standing at the other end of the road signalling people for a lift.I decided to help him out but my house was on a different route than where he was asking for a lift.I moved on but I was still feeling bad fr treating a hard working person that way. 注意∶1.续写词数应为150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After going about 100 meters, I decided to turn back to offer him a helping hand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When another bike stopped and he sat on the bike, he noticed me in the distance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021～2022学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAC第二部分阅读（共两节，20小题，满分50分）21-23 ADA 24-27 CBAB 28-31 BCDD 32-35 ADCC36-40 BEFAG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDCBA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. to discover 57. which 58. exposed 59. for 60. but61. their 62. had become 63. a 64. were 65. inventions第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear fellow students,In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship and encourage independence in students, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” is being held by the Students’ Union.During the activity, we are required to help with whatever household chores we can take on, such as helping clean the dining table or wash clothes. Hopefully, we will gain a better understanding of parents’ devotion to the family and show more respect for all labourers.As teenagers, we are supposed to shoulder our responsibility in the family. Take action and do our part! The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分）After going about 100 meters I decided to turn back to offer him a helping hand. Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way. Without hesitation, I turned around and made my way to where we first met. When I saw him, the exhausted but patient salesman was still signalling at people for a lift and meanwhile showing them the piece of paper. I pressed my feet down sharply on the pedals in a desperate attempt to offer my help as soon as possible.When another bike stopped and he sat on the bike, he noticed me in the distance. I thought he would probably pretend not to have seen me. To my surprise, he smiled and waved at me as he was swallowed up by the crowd. I was almost rooted to the spot with regretful tears rolling down my cheeks. Though this incident didn’t change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others with tolerance and kindness even though sometimes life throws you a curveball.听力原文Text 1M: What can I do for you, madam?W: I bought this sweater for my daughter yesterday, but it’s not her size. Do you have a larger one?Text 2W: Can I take a lift? I'm going to the library. Then I need to go to the supermarket.M: OK. I’m going to the bank so I’ll see you in the supermarket car park at four.Text 3W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now? M: 60 kilometers an hour.W: The road sign says the minimum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road.M: OK. Thank you.Text 4W: Hello, it’s Linda here. Can you tell me when the goods are arriving?M: Well, they’re leaving on February 16, and the journey takes three days. Text 5M: I’m getting hungry.W: We’ve got some cakes in the fridge if you want. They’re strawberry flavored. M: I was thinking of having some chips, but now you’ve changed my mind. I want fresh strawberries.Text 6M: There is an accident over there.W: Yeah, should we get out and help?M: No, there’s a police car behind us. W: Looks like one guy’s car went out of control in the rain, and hit the other one. M: Yeah. It’s terrible. That car looks like a coke can. W: These accidents always cause traffic jams on rainy days. M: Yeah, it looks like we’re in for a long drive.W: Ah, well. Listen to the news. I got up late and missed it.M: All right.Text 7W: Can you tell me about a time when you quit something?M: Yeah. I entered a marathon race and managed to run about 30 kilometers and then I quit. At the beginning of the race, some runners gave up running because it was raining heavily, but I kept going. In fact, I felt nearly out of breath. Later, my legs were painful, and I couldn’t stand it. So I had to quit it.W: So you will keep going if there is another chance for you?M: Well, thanks to giving it up, I can stand here talking with you. I don’t know I made a right decision until I came to hospital one month later.Text 8W: Hey, Steve, what’s up? I haven’t seen you for ages since our graduation. Are you still living in town?M: No, I moved to the coast about a year ago. W: Nice.M: Yeah, it is. It’s not as hot as here, either. I’m about five minutes from the ocean. W: Great. And you’re working at the university, aren’t you?M: Yes, I’m still enjoying it. So what about you?W: Oh, I still live in town. This time last year I moved into my new apartment. M: No kidding. This time last year I moved to the coast. So where are you working these days?W: At a trading company. It’s a job with a lot of travel and a lot of meetings but it’s fun. I like it.Text 9W: How can I help you?M: I’m thinking about changing to another university, but I’m not sure…I was hoping you could help me to make the decision.W: I’ll try. Why do you want to leave Kryptos University?M: Um ... I’m thinking of going to Central University for further education, because it’s in my hometown. I’ve been kind of homesick. So, I thought it’d be better to be closer to my parents and friends.W: I see. The first year is usually the hardest. But the longer you stay, the more comfortable you’ll fell. By senior year, you’ll be glad to stay. And would you keep the same major if you left? What is it … business administration?M: Yeah, I would. The credits I’ve earned here will move to Central. I’ve already checked.W: Well, even though you can still have your credits here, you will have to take extra courses, because Central has different requirements.M: Hmm… I didn’t think about that. I guess I’ll find out the exact changing requirements. Thank you for all your help.Text 10People always ask me why I only travel the hard way! A lot of television travel programs are about relaxing holidays on the beach, but I’ve only ever taken really long trips. The last trip I did was a 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean, and it took 12 months. But my very first trip was a “round the world” journey, and the most difficult one was probably a car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole! As you can imagine, I’ve seen a lot of the world! I’m lucky to be in really excellent health, but life is very short and I’ve done so much traveling that I want a change. Traveling long distances wears you out and although it’s still a great pleasure for me, I want to do something more relaxing now. But the programs I’ve made about the really long trips will encourage other people to get on a plane and have some adventures. Some people seem to be afraid of going to a strange country and perhaps being ill there, but maybe they realize now that if I can do these trips, so can they. I’m only a very ordinary person. And obviously you don’t have to travel on your own as I always have. Perhaps if I spend more time at home I can do more writing. I’ve done two books so far. I write about places I’ve seen and my feelings about them. I don’t think I’ll ever write fiction or poetry oh, but I’d be interested in writing newspaper articles. My family says I’m very difficult to live with when I’m writing at home ... perhaps that’s why they’ve never been upset about me traveling!写作评分标准一、应用文写作评分标准（一）内容要点1. 活动目的；2. 活动具体要求；3. 发出倡议。（二）评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (13-15分) 1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。2、覆盖所有内容要点。3、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6、完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (10-12分) 1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。2、虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6、达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (7-9分) 1、基本完成了试题规定的任务。2、虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (4-6分) 1、未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (1-3分) 1、未完成试题规定的任务。2、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5、缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6、信息未能传达给读者。不得分 （0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。二、读后续写评分标准（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去1-2分。4. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）全文的连贯性；（3）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度；（4）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 （二）内容提示及注意事项：1、第一段要点：我决定回去时的心情——如释重负，我在回去路上的心情或动作。2、第二段要点：他看到了我后他的反应，我看到他搭了别人车后我的心情变化，以及我从这件事中得到的感悟。(这段可能有学生写他从别人的车上下来，搭我的车，并对我表示感谢，我心情变好。只要逻辑通顺有道理，也是可以的。） 其他的内容不作强制要求，情节流畅自然，能自圆其说就行。不要死扣范文。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21—25）1、与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2、内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16—20）1、与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2、内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11—15）1、与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6—10）1、与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1—5）1、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2、产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3、缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分 （0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。1.War of the Worlds by H.G.WellsPublished in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then and still continues to fascinate its readers. The unnamed hero is one of the first witnesses of a strange-looking meteorite（陨石）in England. Not long after，it is apparent that the meteorite is Martian and an invasion is around the corner, What is it like for man, the dominated of earth, to be dominated by a race of aliens?2.The Dune Saga（沙丘）by Frank HerbertPublished from 1965-1985, the Dune Saga contains 6 novels and is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction.Instead of sticking to a single character, these novels begin with Paul Atreides, first a son of a noble family and then the emperor of the known universe. The novels follow Paul's descendants(后裔),ending by revealing the fate of his planet,Arrakis,and the fate of his generations.3.The Space Trilogy by C.S. LewisThis series contains three books that were published from 1938-1945.Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr.Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus.On these planets，the local residents are not corrupted(腐败),but corruption from Earth threatens them. When Ransom returns to Earth in the final book,corruption even greater than when he left awaits him there.4. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray BradburyThe future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. Ray Bradbury discusses the importance of books by using such a society that burs them. The main character,Guy Montag, is a fireman, someone who burns books and the houses that contain them. The culture obsesses(着迷)with the society of television but doesn't realize the value--and the freedom--that comes with literature.41.A.declaredB.assumedC.recommended D.noticed 42.A.sentencesB.lecturesC.dictionariesD.chances43.A.chooseB.exchangeC.pronounceD.write44A.motivatedB.scaredC.confusedD.disappointed45.A. treatB.riskC.trickD.failure46.A.butB.soC.orD.unless47.A.denyB.loseC.overcomeD.hide48.A.shakeB.shareC.expressD. increase49. A.challengesB.secretsC.decisions D.mistakes50.A mentionedB. filled C.recommendedD. assessed51.A.relativeB.visitorC.volunteer D.patient52.A.turn awayB.cut in C.hold on D.give back53.A. properlyB.sincerelyC.slowlyD.softy54.A.daredB.hesitatedC.attemptedD.happened55.A.confidentB. independentC.carefulD. grateful