初三英语模考9A-2021-1长郡初三四限英语试卷（二校，官答）

这是一份初三英语模考9A-2021-1长郡初三四限英语试卷（二校，官答），共14页。
英语
时量：120分钟 总分：120分
II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
21.________ useful suggestin yu’ve given me! I can’t thank yu enugh!
A. HwB. What anC. What a
22.— What d yu think f the yung man?
— He is very hard-wrking. He ________ all his effrt int his wrk befre he gt ill.
A. putB. has putC. had put
23.— Bth drivers and pedestrians (行人) shuld pay attentin t traffic rules ________ traffic accidents.
— Yu can say that again!
A. t avidB. avidingC. avid
24.— It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allw me t swim alne in the river.
— After all yu are t yung:safety first.
A. neither; nrB. nt nly; but alsC. either; r
25.— What made Jim s ________?
— He was late fr class again, s he was made ________ a sng in frnt f his classmates.
A. embarrassing: t singB. embarrassed; t singC. embarrassed; sing
26.— Is Jasn kncking at the dr?
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may
27.The plane had ________ when they gt t the airprt.
A. taken upB. taken ffC. turned ff
28.— What ________ d yu have t d ________ cleaning the rm at hme?
— I have t take ut the trash as well.
A. else; besidesB. ther; besidesC. else; except
29.— Have yu fund the stries abut great dctrs and nurses ________ yu can share in the class meeting?
— Yes. there are quite a lt n the Internet.
A. whatB. whC. which
30.— Culd yu please tell me ________ in Wuhan?
— Maybe in December, 2019.
A. hw COVID-19 brke ut
B. when did COVID-19 break ut
C. when COVID-19 brke ut
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
On a cld winter mrning. I was waiting fr my ride t pick me up at the airprt. Suddenly I felt the desire (渴望) t write ____31____. I pened my bag and fund a pen, ____32____ n paper. I sat there helplessly, alne with the sudden desire. Then I went thrugh the bag a little mre ___33_____. It turned ut that I had a dllar bill in my wallet. After I lked at it fr a mment, it became clear that there was very little writing surface (表面) n the bill. But I culd ___34_____ write smething.
S I tk my pen and wrte smething like this, “This is a very special dllar given t yu with lve. D nt keep it r ____35____ it. Just give it t smene else with lve, and watch it spread.” I then beautified (美化) the bill with hearts, trying t make it ____36____ as many gd wishes as I culd.
Sitting near me was a wman wh was als waiting fr a ____37____. She seemed a little ____38____. I said t her, “Hi, this is fr yu.” She was ____39____ at my actin. But after she tk a secnd lk at it, her md changed frm wrried t warm, and she gave me a big hug and happily accepted it.
I realized that ____40____ this was the reactin (反应) frm just ne stranger, then withut dubt this wave f warmth wuld cntinue n. My ride came, and we drve ff. But I thught this was nt the end f the stry and that this lve wuldn’t stp.
31. A. smethingB. nthingC. anything
32. A. andB. hweverC. but
33. A. nrmallyB. carefullyC. luckily
34. A. at leastB. at mstC. at times
35. A. spendB. payC. take
36. A. exchangeB. develpC. shw
37. A. subwayB. rideC. plane
38. A. wrriedB. seriusC. impatient
39. A. curiusB. surprisedC. tuched
40. A. becauseB. frC. if
III.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A
The Infrmatin abut Sme Great Inventins
41.Accrding t the frm abve, the latest inventin was ________.
A. the light bulbB. the wheelC. the paper
42.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the frm abve?
A. Tw f the inventins were mainly made f metal.
B. Bth Alexander Bell and Thmas Edisn are American.
C. Tw f the inventins appeared in the 18th century.
B
The fllwing news is frm China Daily () which cvers different fields.
43.Galile is a ________.
A. satelliteB. netwrkC. scientist
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the given infrmatin?
A. The Ickabg is the first children’s bk by J. K. Rwling.
B. There are 59 satellites in China’s Beidu netwrk.
C. The vaccines fr COVID-19 are ready in many cuntries nw.
45.Which ne will Mark read first if he is interested in public health?
A. The Vaccines May Be Ready.
B. China Sends Beidu Successfully.
C. J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry Online.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10题，计20分)
A
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm. Tgether with Sctland and Wales, these three cuntries make up the island f Great Britain. When yu include Nrthern Ireland (the cuntry in the nrtheastern part f Ireland), we call it the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland (the UK). Over 50 millin peple live in England. That’s arund 80 percent f the UK’s ttal ppulatin. It is a multicultural (多元文化的) cuntry where mre than 250 languages are spken in the capital city f Lndn. Outside f the big cities, England is a very green cuntry and has many beautiful rural (田园的) areas, such as the Lake District in the nrth and the New Frest, a big area f frest in the suthern part f the cuntry.
English peple lve music. In summer, there are music festivals all ver the cuntry. Glastnbury is a five-day festival f music, dance, cmedy, theater and circus (马戏). Abut 175,000 peple g t it each year. Peple in England listen t all types f music, especially pp and rck. England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers like the Beatles.
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball, rugby and cricket. Mst twns have at least ne field where teams can play. English ftball teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld-famus. Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and ball. It began in England and is nw played all ver the wrld.
England is a very multicultural cuntry and this has a big influence n the fd peple eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines(饭菜) are ppular besides traditinal English fd like fish and chips, rast beef r sausage and mashed ptates. Many English peple drink several cups f tea each day, usually with milk.
46.The island f Great Britain is made up f ________.
A. England, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland
B. England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland
C. England, Sctland and Wales
47.What is the ttal ppulatin f the UK?
A. Abut 63 millin.B. Abut 50 millin.C. Abut 40 millin.
48.Which f the fllwing sprts was first played in England?
49.What d we knw frm the passage?
A. The Lake District is a turist attractin in the suthern part f England.
B. Pp and rck are especially ppular with peple in England.
C. Peple in England ften add milk and hney t their tea.
50. The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A. England: the Biggest Cuntry in the UK
B. England: a Multicultural Cuntry
C. England: a Mdern Cuntry with a Lng Histry
B
D Nt Believe Yur Eyes
Ever since the Internet was invented, peple have wrried abut being cheated nline. It is true that yu can’t believe everything yu see r read n the Web. But what if that includs vides f peple yu knw and trust? This is ne f the prblems presented by “deepfakes”— fake phts, audi recrdings, r vides that are believable enugh t make yu think that they’re real. Deepfake creatrs are able t make cntent that lks and sunds just like yur favrite mvie stars, athletes, and even wrld leaders.
Hw des it wrk? Deepfake creatrs use sftware t analyze (分析) phtgraphs and vides f the target persn frm many angles (角度), accrding t CNBC. After this analysis, fake cntent can be created. The cntent is then examined several times fr flaws (瑕疵) that might make it less believable. These flaws are remved as sn as they’re fund, eventually creating the perfect deepfake.
Yu can prbably already see hw this culd be dangerus. A deepfake f a wrld leader saying smething ffensive (冒犯性的) r false abut anther cuntry culd lead t war. A deepfake f a star saying smething that is inapprpriate (不合适的) culd ruin (毁灭) their career. With scial media, it is easier than ever t spread deepfakes far and wide.
Anyne can find and use websites that allw them t create their wn deepfakes, CNBC reprted. Yu can even make them n yur mbile phne with sme apps.
—Researchers are trying t find ways t stp deepfakes. They are wrking n deepfake detectin (探测) sftware. Their sftware will be able t examine, any vide and figure ut whether it is a deepfake r nt.
But f curse, the best defense (防护) against any kind f misinfrmatin— deepfake r therwise—is simple intuitin (直觉) and skepticism (怀疑态度).
51.“Deepfakes” mst prbably refers t ________.
A. 换脸B. 虚拟C. 模仿
52.What d deepfake creatrs d befre creating fake cntent?
A. Analyze phts and vides f the target persn.
B. Take phts and vides f the target persn.
C. Examine the cntent fr flaws.
53.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Deepfakes can trick us by making us think that fake vides are real.
B. The cntent f a deepfake is examined many times after being created t make it perfect.
C. A deepfake f a star saying smething ffensive abut anther cuntry culd ruin wrld peace.
54.What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t develp detectin sftware.
B. Hw t examine deepfake vides.
C. Hw t stp deepfakes.
55.Hw can we best stp deepfakes?
A. By using different kinds f detectin sftware.
B. By making laws t defend against deepfake creatrs.
C. By fllwing ur intuitin and being skeptical.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，计8分)
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding peple, but nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英) persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. 56. ________. What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management (自我管理).
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. 57. ________. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles. If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance (平衡) lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. S if smene is in gd shape. 58. ________.
59. ________? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up. and quickly realized that it was impssible t clean them all up.
The 12-year-ld girl then tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that abut 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year. Then she started building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water t find plastics n the cean flr.
Du started attending public events and wrkshps (研讨会) at a university when she was five, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities (宣传活动), fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems.” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
60. When did Du start t d a little research t slve the prblem?
_________________________________________________________________________________
61. Are the ceans heavily plluted by plastic waste every year?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw can Du’s ROV find plastics n the cean flr?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. Wh supprts Du’s interest in STEM?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
_________________________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计32分)
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
65. Many f us knw that a beautiful and clurful butterfly cmes frm an ugly wrm! Here is the stry f a butterfly that was never able t live its life as a nrmal butterfly.
A man lved butterflies and was crazy abut their wnderful clrs. In fact, he used t spend a lt f time n butterflies. He knew hw a ccn (茧) changed int a beautiful butterfly.
One day. the man saw a ccn. He saw the ccn with a tiny pening. 66. 这只蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。He decided t watch hw the butterfly wuld cme ut f the ccn. Unluckily, even after several hurs, it culdn’t cme ut. It seemed that the butterfly tried its best and culd nt have any mre tries. The man decided t help the butterfly. 67. He gt a small knife t break the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut withut any difficulty!
68.但是出乎他的意料，这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。It had an ugly bdy with small wings. It was never able t fly. Althugh the man helped the butterfly, he did nt knw that the butterfly culd nly be beautiful after ging thrugh struggles (斗争).
69. If we dn’t want t g thrugh any struggles, we wn’t be able t fly! Struggles make us shine!
65.______________________________________________________________________________
66.______________________________________________________________________________
67.______________________________________________________________________________
68.______________________________________________________________________________
69.______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)
A: Hell, this is Laura. Wh’s that speaking?
B: 70. ________________.
A: Hi, Victr.
B: Hi, Laura. Yu lk upset and tired tday. 71. ________________?
A: I stayed up late yesterday night, s I gt up late this mrning. As a result, I was late fr schl.
B: I’m srry t hear that. 72. ________________?
A; Because The final exam is arund the crner. I have t hit the bk until midnight every day. But I’m still nt ready fr it. 73. ________________?
B: Sure. I think drawing a mind map is a gd way t help yu have a better understanding f what yu have learned.
A: That’s a gd idea! But I dn’t knw hw t draw mind maps.
B: Well? I’m ging t the library n Saturday afternn. Why dn’t yu jin me? I can teach yu there.
A: It’s s nice f yu! 74. ________________?
B: We can meet at 2:00 pm in frnt f the library.
A: OK, see yu then!
B: See yu.
第三节 书面表达(12分)
75.今天的班会课上，你们班同学就“中学生是否该被允许带手机来学校”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。有的同学赞成，也有一些同学反对。请你就讨论的结果以及你个人的观点，以“Shuld Middle Schl Students Be Allwed t Bring Mbile Phnes t Schl?”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1、80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Shuld Middle Schl Students Be Allwed t Bring Mbile Phnes t Schl?
In tday’s class meeting, the students in my class had a discussin abut whether middle schl students shuld be allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl.
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2020-2021-1长郡九上第四次月考
答案
语法填空：
21—25 CCAAB
26—30 ABACC
词语填空：
31—35 ACBAA
36—40 CBABC
阅读理解：
41—45 ACBBA
46—50 CABBB
51—55 AACCC
语篇补全：
56—59 BDEA
阅读表达：
At the age f 12. / When she was 12.
Yes. / Yes, they are.
By mving thrugh water. / It can mve thrugh water t find plastics n the cean flr.
Du’s parents.
Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
语篇翻译:
我们中的许多人都知道一只美丽而色彩斑斓的蝴蝶源自一只丑陋的虫子。
The butterfly was trying t cme ut f the ccn / break thrugh.
他拿了一小刀把茧弄破，以便这只蝴蝶能够毫不费力地出来。
Hwever / But t his surprise, the butterfly n lnger lked beautiful.
如果我们不想经历任何挣扎，我们将无法飞翔！
情景交际：
It’s / This is Victr (speaking).
What’s wrng (with yu)? / What’s the matter (with yu)? / What happened (t yu)?
Why did yu stay up late yesterday night?
Can yu give me sme advice / suggestins?
74. When and where shall we meet?
书面表达: 略
Inventin
Wheel
Telephne
Light bulb
Paper
Appearing Time
A few thusand years ag
In 1876
In 1879
Arund 2,000 years ag
Inventr
Unknwn
Alexander Bell
Thmas Edisn
Cai Lun
Inventr’s Natinality
Unknwn
American
American
Chinese
Early Main Material
Wd
Plastic and metal
Glass and metal
Cttn r flax (亚麻)
Main Use
Making travelling faster
Used fr cmmunicating ver distances
Giving light
Used fr recrding infrmatin
J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry Online
The famus English writer J. K. Rwling said n Tuesday. “I’m prducing a new stry called The Ickabg which will be free t read nline.” It’s the first children’s bk by J. K. Rwling, since she finished Harry Ptter in 2007.
China Sends Beidu Successfully
China sent the last satellite f Beidu int space n Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidu family. It marks the cmpletin (完成) f Beidu, ne f the netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United States’ GPS. Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many cuntries are develping the vaccines fr COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methds. Sme are even ging thrugh the final step t decide hw well the vaccine wrks and if it’s safe. With mre than 160 pssible vaccines under study, experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.
A. Hw d yu learn self-management
B. That’s where their success cmes frm
C. he r she must be an utstanding persn
D. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n
E. he r she is way mre than just healthy
赞同
手机便于学生和家人、朋友联系、沟通；在手机上可以随时查阅单词、学习资料……
反对
有的学生在课堂上玩手机；手机铃声扰乱课堂秩序……
你的看法
……