2021 吉林省长春市（文字版含答案）练习题

这是一份2021 吉林省长春市（文字版含答案）练习题，共12页。
本试卷包括四道大题, 共8页。满分95 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
注意事项∶
1．答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效.
一、基础知识（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）
1. I want t be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grw ___________.
2. The smart by can find Beijing easily n the ____________f China
3. If yu brrw bks frm the library, give ____________ back n time
4. Changbai Muntain in Jin Prvince is a gd place t ____________fun.
5. They came up ___________a gd idea t keep their classrm clean and tidy.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
6. We shuld speak t the ld peple ____________(plite)
7. Helen enjys_____________(listen) t sft music when she is tired
8. Dn't eat t much junk fd because it's ____________(healthy)
9. Shanghai is my father's favrite city and it's his _____________(five)time t visit it.
10. Peple shw thanks t __________ (nurse)because they take gd care f patients.
III. 单项选择。（15 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
11 Tm thinks playing ___________basketball is a gd way t relax himself.
A. a B an C. theD. /
12 We used t buy things in the ____________ but nw we usually d it nline.
A. shp. B. museum C. bank D library
13. My cusin keeps tw pets. One is a lvely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. ther B. thersC. the therD. anther
14. There __________tw peple waiting fr yu utside nw.
A . isB areC. wasD. were
15. Bill is running s fast! I _________believe my eyes.
A. needn't B shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. can't
16. Write dwn these useful sentences, ___________yu'll frget them
A and B. rC. butD. s
17. Hi, Mm is __________than any ther film that I've ever seen.
A. ppular B. the mst ppular C. t ppularD. mre ppular
18—D yu ften g t Jingyue Park, by car r by bike?
—______________ I think it's gd fr the envirnment and ur health.
A Yes, I dB N, I dn'tC. By bikeD. By car
19. Dn't be upset. Smetimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring utB. wrk ut C. hand ut D. hang ut
20. —Dave, culd yu tell me _________________?
—G straight and turn right at the first crssing.
A hw can I get t Renmin Square B hw I can get t Renmin Square
C when can I get t Renmin SquareD. when I can get t Renmin Square
21. _________myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
A. ImprveB. ImprvingC. T imprve D. Imprved
22. ________the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
A . AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. Because
23. I will never frget the peple _________helped me a lt during my hard time.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
24. China Panda Train frm Chengdu t Zunyi __________ _t use n March 28. 202l
A. is putB. was putC. will be put D. puts
25 My classmates like t read English nvels ___________ their free time
A. inB. n C. atD t
二、交际运用（共5 分）
IV 根据对话内容, 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）(Eric and Lily are frm different schls. They meet in the English Crner)
Eric: Hey, Lily ! Why d yu lk s excited tday?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-peple chrus（大合唱）.
Eric: Ww! One hundred peple? 26_______________
Lily: Sure it is. It's fr the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Eric: Our schl als has sme activities fr the special day.
Lily: 27______________
Eric: I'll read pems as a member f he pem reading grup.
Lily: Sunds interesting! 28. ________________
Eric :They're abut Chinese histry and patritism（爱国主义）.
Lily: 29_______________
Eric Yes. A lt f peple vlunteer fr Beautiful Changchun t celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyne wants t d smething fr the celebratin.
Eric: 30.________________ It's a big event t ur cuntry.
Lily: It will be the mst unfrgettable experience in ur life, t.
Eric: I think s
三、阅读（共45 分）
V 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was t g t smene and say "I lve yu" It culd be smene yu felt srry t r had never said thse wrds t befre Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were t _31 t express lve, especially the bys wh _32 speaking ut lve nt mach（男子汉的）
When I checked their wrk, Zhang Rui was the first t 33 his stry "Since my sister was brn, she has becme the fcus and caught the _34 f the whle family. I fell left ut and unhappy, "Zhang Rui said "They were nt angry with me Instead, they cmfrted（安慰）me When I said ' lve yu', they were_35__but mved"
As sn as Zhang Rui sat dwn, many students 36 their hands actively Du Yang gt the chance. "My father and I had a(n) _37 ne mnth ag. After that, we _38 spke t each ther When I went back hme with the task, I tk curage, _39_frward and said, Dad, I just want t tell yu that I lve yu' My father's face sftened and his eyes watered. He reached ut, 40_ me and said, ' I lve yu t, but I have never been able t say it.' The next day, my father vlunteered t 41 COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me fr thse wrds. He added that 42 culd be strnger than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family. I believe that my father will have a safe 43 . With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat dwn.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. N 44 all my students had expressed lve 45 , there was still a persn t the rm wh didn’t. It was me. It was my turn t d that.
31. A. shy B. pen C. kind D. utging
32. A. gt B. left C. made D. cnsidered
33. A. share B. change C. chse D. cancel
34. A. pity B. trust C. attentin D. mment
35. A. bred B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
36. A. put upB. put dwn C. put nD. put ff
37. A. prmiseB. idea C. challengeD. argument
38. A. alwaysB. usually C. ftenD. hardly
39. A. metB. stepped C. askedD. brught
40. A. refusedB. knew C. huggedD. cheated
41. A. carryB. fightC. haveD. value
42. A. nthingB. anything C. everythingD. smething
43. A. searchB. walk C. returnD. guide
44. A. needB. dubt C. senseD. pint
45. A. After allB. At least C. BesidesD. Hwever
VI 阅读理解。（30 分）
(A)
Accrding t a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese peple prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands. The first China Brand Day fell n May 10. 2017. A lt f activities take place t help Chinese brands develp acrss the cuntry n that day every year. Let's take a lk at the results f the survey.
In the past, "Made in China" made peple think f cheap and pr quality（质量差的）prducts. But that seems t be changing. Chinese peple shw a lt f interest in lw price gd quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will cntinue t be mre ppular ver the next 10 years.
根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey abut _________.
A. prices B qualityC. brands D. design
47. 32% f Chinese peple dn't care abut brands in _____________ .
A. fdB. medicine and health care
C. bags and casesD pr-quality prducts
48. __________ f Chinese peple prefer lcal bags and cases.
A10% B 22% C. 31% D. 47%
49. Chinese peple chse lcal brands because f the fllwing except _________.
A. fine materialsB gd quality mmentC creative designD. lw prices
50. Frm the passage, we can knw______________.
A. "Made in China" is ppular amng Chinese peple all the time
B. freign brands will nt be accepted by Chinese peple in ten years
C. nly 10%f Chinese peple prefer freign fd while thers hate it
D many activities are rganized t help Chinese brands t develp n China Brand Day
(B)
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled（损坏）. Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless The grwing habit f carelessness wuld make her unhappy, and smetimes anny her friends. Even wrse, it wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn't listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend's birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually（不经意地）. She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend's birthday party. Mary went back t get the ty. But she culdn't find it anywhere. Finally, she fund the ty brken in the cmer. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn't help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, "Yes, mm"
"Then yu shuld nt be irritated, Mary, because the dg des nt knw t is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu hereafter, t put yur things away when yu finish"
I will try, "said Mary. And her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
51. What did Mary and her mm argue abut?
A. Her bks B. Her playthings
C. Her way f making friendsD. Her habit f carelessness
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken. B Because Dash brke her bk
C. Because Dash annyed her friends D Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her
53 Which is the right rder f he fllwing things?
①Dash brke the ty ②Mary put the ty in her rm
③Mary fund the ty in the cmer④Mm wuld repair the ty fr Mary
A. ①③②④B ①③④②C ②①④③D ②①③④
54. What des the underlined wrd "irritated" in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. glad B. scaredC. angryD. interested
55 What des the passage mainly tell us?
A Listen t ur parents, and they'll repair ur things
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn't break ur things
C. Get n well with ur friends, and we'll get birthday gifts
D Be careful with ur things and we'll develp a gd habit
(C)
One f my favrite bks is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stry happens n a twn in the US It tells sme exciting stnes abut a by wh has man adventures （冒险）
Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt He des nt like peple telling him what t d, s he always get int truble. One day, Tm discvers the secret f a bad man named Injun Je. s the bad man is lking fr him. Tm firstly runs away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Later, he runs int a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Je's treasure bx unexpectedly and arrive hme safely with it.
My favrite part f the bk is when Tm and his friend start their adventures n the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyne thinks they are dead, they feel very srry. S they cme back hme When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbrs are surprised t see them, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk Fist f all, t tells a wnderful adventure stry. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple p fr their actins It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real. Tday, it is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld and is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）
56. The writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is Mark Twain.
57. Tm may be unhappy when peple tell him t d smething.
58. The bad man is lking fr Tm because he takes the treasure bx away.
59. The family are surprised and srry when Tm and his friend cme back.
60. The greatness f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.
(D)
German scientist think that yur brain keeps wrking while yu’re asleep. T shw that they were right, they gave tw grups f students a prblem t wrk ut Grup One went t sleep, and Grup Tw stayed awake. 61_______________
At the same time, frm a recent study many children have missed ut n 4.500 hurs f sleep by the time they are seven years ld. Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, primary schl students shuld get at least 10 hurs f sleep a night. 62__________ The answer is nine. If they dn't get enugh sleep at night, they will face mre challenging situatins in schlwrk.
Schls are taking actin t make sure the students can get enugh sleep. 63___________ Three reasns are mentined fr the prblem. Firstly they spend hurs n scrlling（滚动）, such as Duyin and Wechat Hurs f watching the mbile phnes can be harmful t their eyes and cause students t sleep less. 64____________They may wrk vertime t get the jb finished and they can't watch ver he kids. Lastly, drinks like tea r cffee can als keep them excited and awake.
65_____________Fr example, they shuld avid using mbile phnes t much, and drink smething like milk befre ging t bed.
Only if schls, families and students jin hands tgether, can students get enugh sleep and be at their best in schlwrk.
阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、（5 分）
(E)
Jhn was brn in 1838. When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.
Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father's farm.
When he was 29, Jhn had an accident at wrk. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed lking at nature fr mnths. Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.
First. Jhn hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife He then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw. And he wrte abut the animals and plants as well. By the time Jhn turned 33, peple were reading what he had written. They realized the imprtance f nature frm Jhn's bks. Many peple understd and accepted his thughts.
In 1852, Jhn started the Sierra Chub. Many peple jined it. They agreed that frest wildlife shuld be prtected. Tday, the club has mre than tw millin members. It has a great influence n the peple wh lve nature. They all help spread the ways t prtect the envirnment.
Jhn's bks are still read tday. He is famus fr his lve f nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题, （10分）
66. Where did Jhn and his family begin their new life?
67. Hw did Jhn shw his lve f nature in his early years?
68. What was Jhn's dream after he culd see again?
69. When did Jhn g t climb the Sierra Nevadan Muntains?
70. Why did Jhn d things like taking trips, writing bks and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
VII（A）讲好中国故事, 传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目"中华优秀传统文化会"正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示, 司面的短文。每空一词。（5分）
（B）神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射, 自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华, 请给宇航员写一封信, 表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。（15 分）
要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhu XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astrnauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
2021 年长春市初中毕业学业考试
英语参考答案
一、基础知识
Ⅰ. 在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整, 语法正确。
1. up2. map 3. them4. have5. with
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. plitely 7. listening8 unhealthy9. fifth10. nurses
Ⅲ 单项选择。
11-15 DACBD 16-20 BDCAB 21-25 CABBA
二、交际运用
IV 根据对话内容, 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的,
26-30 BEDFA
三、阅读理解
V. 完形填空
31-35 ADACC 36-40ADDBC 41-45 BACBD
VI 阅读理解。
（A）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 46-50 CBDAD
（B）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 51-55 DADCD
（C）根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F） 56-60 TTFF
（D）阅读短文, 把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 61-65 EDACB
（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
66. In the United States/In the USA/In America /In Wiscnsin.
They/ Jhn and his family began their new life in Wiscnsin / In Wiscnsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father's farm.
He liked playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father's farm.
By playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father's farm
68. He wuld spend his time learning abut nature.
He decided t spend all his time learning abut nature/T spend his time learning abut nature
It was his dream t spend his time learning abut nature
69. In 1869
When he was 31 years ld
When he turned 31 years ld.
At the age f 31
70. Because he lved nature
Because f his lve f nature
Because he lved nature and wanted t spread the ways t prtect the envirnment .
Because he wanted t make his dream cme true.
四、书面表达
VII (A)
71. frm/with 72. play 73 age / generatin 74. if/when/nce/after 75 . what
（B）书面表达评分原则;评分档次
第一档∶（14-15 分）内容完整, 表达充分, 层次结构清晰, 语言流畅, 可读性强, 些布
上无语法、拼写错误, 书写工整。
第二档∶（I1-13分）内容比较完整, 表达比较充分, 层次结构比较清晰, 语言比较流畅,
有个别语法、拼写错误, 书写比较工整。
第三档;（8-10分）内容不够完整, 表达基本充分, 语言基本通顺, 有一些语法、拼写
错误, 书写不够工整。
第四档, （4-7分）内容不完整, 表达不充分, 层次结构不合理, 语言不流杨, 语法、拼
写错误较多, 书写不工整。
第五档∶（0-3 分）只写出个别词语, 内容不可读。
参考范文（略）A. Yu’re right.
B. That's amazing.
C Where are yu ging?
D What are the pems abut?
E What activities will yu take part in?
F. Are many ther peple in Changchun als making preparatins?
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves shuld als take sleep seriusly
C. Secndly, busy parents may nt remind them t g t bed at the prper time
D. Then hw many hurs f sleep shuld junir high schl students get a night?
E. The result shwed the students wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly.
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was brn in Shanxi Prvince, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting 71 her mther.
"I’ll cntinue t 22 _ a rle in passing the ancient skill n. I’ll spread the frm t peple frm different places and peple f every __73_ whether yung r ld. I believe that _74_ yu knw hw t make paper cuts, yur life will be nice and mre clrful, "Li Yunxia said. Whenever yu see China paper cutting, yu will be amazed t say _ 75 _ a wnderful art frm it is.
Li sets a gd example t spread the traditinal Chinese culture.