河南省名校2022届高三尖子生11月调研考试英语试卷

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英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3．全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. When will Mr. Black prbably arrive?
A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 45.
2. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A delivery man. B. A pliceman. C. A salesman.
3. Hw much did the man pay fr the TV set?
A. 30 dllars. B. 60 dllars. C. 120 dllars.
4. What will the speakers rder?
A. Steak and French fries. B. Chclate ice cream. C. Vegetables and fruit.
5. Why did the man wake up late?
A. He brke his ankle. B. The alarm failed t ring. C. He frgt t set an alarm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman use t d?
A. Lk after children. B. Manage a kindergarten. C. Wrk as a dancer.
7. Hw lng will the wman wrk per week?
A. 20 hurs. B. 16 hurs. C. 26 hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which sectin f the newspaper remains t be read?
A. The business sectin. B. The sprts sectin. C. The educatin sectin.
9. What is the girl prbably ding while her father is reading newspapers?
A. Calling her teacher. B. Getting sme fd. C. Playing with her ty bear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the girl want t d?
A. Quit schl. B. Prepare fr the exam. C. Get a part-time jb.
11. What d we knw abut the girl’s father?
A. He wrks in a htel. B. He is strict with the girl. C. He’s lst his jb recently.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. A cuple.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which language des the man want t learn?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
14. What wuld be the best time fr the man t take the curse?
A. Afternns. B. Evenings. C. Weekends.
15. Which curse will the man take?
A. A 3-mnth curse. B. A 6-mnth curse. C. An 8-mnth curse.
16. When will the man have t finish the curse?
A. This September. B. This December. C. Next January.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Learning t drive. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Seeking a jb.
18. What makes the taxi drivers’ jb the hardest?
A. Bad traffic cnditins. B. Fault-finding passengers. C. Cnfusing street names.
19. Hw lng des it take t get a driving license in Lndn?
A. Three mnths. B. Half a year. C. Three years.
20. What shuld we d if we are stuck in a jam accrding t the speaker?
A. Reprt t the plice. B. Be patient enugh. C. Pay mre t taxi drivers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
Histrically, science has been a male-dminated field. Yet in the face f enrmus challenges, numerus wmen have fught their way t the fre and flurished.
Eunice Fte, American scientist（1819-1888）
The discvery f greenhuse effect is ften credited t British scientist Jhn Tyndall. But it was actually the pineering scientist and wmen’s rights activist Euniee Fte wh first therized and demnstrated the greenhuse effect. But she was largely verlked. She even had t ask a male clleague t present her findings at a scientific cnference because she was nt allwed.
Lise Meitner, Austrian & Swedish physicist（1878-1968）
The discvery f nuclear fissin（分裂）changed nuclear physics and the wrld, laying the fundatin fr the develpment f nuclear reactrs. She partnered with Austrian-brn British physicist Ott Friseh named and described what Hanh and Strassman uncvered: fissin, Despite her invlvement, the men surrunding Meitner were credited with the discvery but she was never mentined until 1966.
Katherine Jhnsn, American mathematician（1918-2020）
She cnfirmed the trajectry（轨迹）analysis that tk Alan Shepard, the first American t travel int space; prved the calculatins that pltted Jhn Glenn’s rbit arund Earth; and helped t hire and prmte wmen in NASA careers. But, likely due t the fact that she was Black and a wman, she didn’t get the prper recgnitin until 2015.
Rsalind Franklin, British chemist（1920-1958）
Children learn that the duble helix（螺旋）structure was discvered by Watsn and Crick. but it was Rsalind Franklin wh tk the game-changing x-ray “Pht 51” f DNA in 1952. She uncvered the structure f cal, which helped the British develp better gas masks during WWII. Her later wrk n RNA and viruses als supprted chemist Aarn Klug’s wrk creating 3D images f viruses, which received the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1982.
21. What was the reasn fr Eunice Fte being ignred?
A. Her pr cmmunicatin skills. B. The discriminatin against wmen.
C. Her disagreement with clleagues. D. The lack f training in thery writing.
22. Wh made a great cntributin t American space explratin?
A. Eunice Fte. B. Lise Meitner.
C. Katherine Jhnsn. D. Rsalind Franklin.
23. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They were Nbel Prize winners. B. They were all WWII fighters.
C. They were cntemprary pineers. D. They were verlked scientists.
B
I rarely watch ftball, but the Super Bwl is a clear exceptin. T me, it is nt nly an event that celebrate ftball, but an ccasin fr everyne t get excited n a great night spent with friends and family. When I was yunger, I usually went with my parents t a lcal restaurant t watch the game. Everyne surrunded the televisin, n the edge f their seats. When the winning team made their final tuchdwn, secnds befre time was up, the restaurant was filled with cheers and screams. It was ne f the mst jyful experiences f my childhd, seeing everyne hugging and enjying each ther’s cmpany.
In America, the Super Bwl is practically a hliday. Cined as “Super Bwl Sunday,” it is a time neighbrs, friends and relatives spend tgether watching a live game. Typically, a wide variety f fds are prepared. In fact, accrding t CBC News, Americans alne spend an estimated $15.5 billin n fd, decratin, and team cstumes during “Super Bwl parties.” When my family arrived at ur neighbr’s huse last Sunday, fr instance, we were greeted with plates f ht fd and many range and black decratins t supprt the Brncs, hping they wuld win.
Super Bwl fans als enjy a series f the greatest made ads during regularly scheduled game breaks. These ads, csting abut $5 millin fr a mere 30 secnds, are the highest priced f the entire year s cmpanies must ensure their message is clear. The Half Time Super Bwl shw has hsted sme f the greatest artists f all time. Great singers give impressive perfrmances t the audience. Likewise, they enjyed the publicity as their shw became an instantly ht tpic n scial media platfrms.
24. Where did the authr usually g t watch the Super Bwl when yung?
A. In a friend’s hme. B. In the neighbr’s.
C. In a lcal restaurant. D. In the city stadium.
25. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Super Bwl?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted. D. Sceptical.
26. What can we infer abut the Brncs?
A. It is a famus TV brand. B. It is a decrating cmpany.
C. It is the name f a neighbr. D. It is a prfessinal ftball team.
27. What d we knw abut the Half Time Super Bwl shw?
A. It lasts 30 secnds. B. It is a feast f music.
C. It shws natinal unity. D. It csts much mney,
C
We humans ften navigate using rad signs and GPS. Elephants, thugh? Cnnie Allen, a behaviral eclgist at the University f Exeter in the U. K. , says they navigate ver lng distances using their incredible memries. （An elephant never frgets, right?） But it’s als been suggested here and there that maybe sense f smell is critical t these lng-distance mvements.
Allen and her clleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants’ ability t tune in n a very specific smell: urine（尿液）. Elephants urinate a lt—sme 12 t 15 gallns a day—and that urine can cntain a series f chemical signals.
The elephants needed t urinate s they headed t a spt alng Btswana’s Bteti River. After the elephants urinated, the researchers went t cllect these fresh urine samples within 20 minutes. Then they set up camera traps n seven elephant trails. After bserving the elephants’ natural behavir n the paths, they nticed that a majrity investigated smell alng the trail—especially elephants traveling alne—an indicatin, the researchers say, that smell may serve as signpsts alng the trail. Next, they placed thse urine samples alng the trails. And they fund that fr at least tw days, passing elephants trained their trunks n the samples—especially samples frm mature adults—anther indicatin that smell might be a pwerful navigatinal signal.
Based n these results, they hpe cnservatinists might be able t use elephant urine as a decy（诱饵）. Allen said, “If we can trick elephants int thinking the path f ther elephants is ging this way, maybe we can redirect them away frm it at the mment when they are cming int cnflict with humans.”
28. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T attract readers’ attentin t the main tpic.
B. T explain hw we find ways while traveling.
C. T tell hw imprtant the rad signs and GPS are.
D. T make cmparisns between humans and elephants.
29. What des the underlined phrase “tune in” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Call fr help. B. Find the way.
C. Ntice the danger. D. Prtect the yung.
30. Hw des Allen feel abut their findings?
A. Influential. B. Particular.
C. Ridiculus. D. Helpful.
31. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Cnnie Allen, a Devted Behaviral Eclgist in the U. K.
B. A Gd Way t Catch elephants—Using Elephants’ Urine
C. Fr African Elephants, Urine Culd Be a Pwerful Trail Marker
D. Elephants’ Ability t Cntact Others—their Incredible Memries
D
The wrld’s mst frbidding deserts culd be the best places n Earth fr harvesting slar pwer, which is the mst abundant and clean surce f energy we have. Researchers imagine it might be pssible t transfrm the wrld’s largest desert, the Sahara, int a giant slar farm, capable f meeting fur times the wrld’s current energy demand.
While the black surfaces f slar panels absrb mst f the sunlight that reaches them, nly arund 15 percent f that incming energy gets transfrmed t electricity; the rest is returned t the envirnment as heat. The panels are usually much darker than the grund they cver, s a vast expanse f slar batteries will absrb a lt f additinal energy and emit（发出） it as heat, affecting the climate. If these effects were nly lcal, they might nt matter in a thinly ppulated and pr desert. But the scale f the installatins needed t make a dent（凹痕）in the wrld’s fssil energy demand wuld be vast, cvering thusands f square kilmeters. Heat re-emitted frm an area this size will be redistributed by the flw f air in the atmsphere, having reginal and even glbal effects n the climate.
Cvering 20 percent f the Sahara with slar farms raises lcal temperatures in the desert by 1.5℃. At 50 percent cverage, the temperature increase is 2.5℃. This warming will eventually be spread arund the glbe by atmsphere and cean mvement, raising the wrld’s average temperature by 0.16℃ fr 20 percent cverage, and 0.39℃ fr 50 percent cverage.
We are nly beginning t understand the ptential cnsequences f establishing massive slar farms in the wrld’s deserts. Slutins like this may help sciety transitin frm fssil energy, but Earth system studies emphasize the imprtance f cnsidering the numerus cupled respnses f the atmsphere, ceans and land surface when examining their benefits and risks.
32. What d researchers intend t d in the Sahara desert?
A. Cllect the heat f Sahara desert. B. Transfrm it int green land.
C. Use slar energy t pwer the wrld. D. Lwer the lcal temperatures.
33. What message can the writer give us in the secnd paragraph?
A. Easy cme, easy g. B. Well begun, half dne.
C. Better late than never. D. Every cin hag tw sides.
34. Hw des thewriter supprt the findings in the third paragraph?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By listing statistics.
C. By shwing prcesses. D. By ffering examples.
35. What des the writer imply abut the slar farm?
A. It culd hurt the wrld climate. B. It may cst a great deal f mney.
C. It will make Sahara mre famus. D. It might cause much rainfall there.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a picture f yur meal and mving chairs and tables arund might seem like reasnable things t d at a restaurant t sme peple. 36
A pll f 1,500 British adults revealed sme wrst restaurant habits custmers can exhibit when eating ut. And they include clicking yur fingers t get the waiter’s attentin, letting yur children run wild, and paying yur exact share f the bill if yu’re splitting the check with thers.
37 Speaking with yur muth full, misprnuncing the names f dishes and hlding yur knife like a pencil, nt leaving a tip fr the waiting staff and puring white wine in a glass that still has sme red wine in it were nt acceptable. 38
Mre than ne in 10 British admitted they have been embarrassed by their partner’s behavir in a restaurant. 39 Nearly a third have even been frced t aplgize t staff because f ne f their fellw diners’ bad behavir, the pll fund.
The mst cmmn table manners British have instilled（灌输）in them as a child are nt speaking with yur muth full, n elbws n the table and placing yur knife and frk tgether when yu have finished yur meal. 40
A. S hw many bad manners are yu guilty abut?
B. But t thers, these habits are very bad behavir.
C. Asking fr a tthpick and remving fd frm yur teeth at the table.
D. Ten percent have felt the need t aplgize n behalf f their ill-mannered partners.
E. It wuld be virtually impssible t sit and eat a meal withut using their smart phne:
F. But as many as 32 percent f adults felt that sme table manners seemed ld fashined nw.
G. Blwing yur nse ludly int a napkin were als cnsidered the very height f bad manners.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty f Dance
One afternn there was a rare mment f calm and quiet n the ward（病房）. All the patients were stable and cmfrtable, which was 41 , as a lt f the time a lt f patients Were very
42 and becming wrse quickly. The radi was playing in the backgrund. Amng all the sadness, it was a 43 t have sme backgrund music. I will never 44 what happened next. A sng, flwers by sweet female attitude, came n the radi! A 45 , Len, with dementia（痴呆）, then std up and began t dance 46 , waving his hands in the air and tapping his feet! It was beautiful. I asked Len if he 47 the sng and he shuted, “It’s my favrite sng !”
At that mment, anther patient gt ut f bed and jined him in 48 . With agreement frm the ther patients, I 49 the music and lked arund at my clleagues, wh 50__ arund ward wrking hard, and 51 thrugh ur PPE, ur gggles（护目镜）, ur surgical gwns, and ur facemasks ,we all made an 52 agreement that we just had t jin in. We, the patients in their 53 clthes, and the staff in ur PPE, danced and sang. Sme wh were t weak t 54 , danced frm their beds. And it was the best 55 .
That mment 56 my heart. We all frgt the 57 situatin we were in, we frgt the heartbreak and the 58 , the grief and the exhaustin we were all feeling. 59 the COVID ward was a very scary place t be, I didn’t 60 t be anywhere else and I wuldn’t have it any ther way.
41. A. lvelyB. nrmalC. puzzlingD. unique
42. A. strngB. activeC. sickD. shy
43. A. burdenB. signalC. lessnD. cmfrt
44. A. realizeB. frgetC. admitD. assume
45. A. patientB. dctrC. visitrD. reprter
46. A. gratefully B. nervuslyC. jyfullyD. cautiusly
47. A. wrteB. sangC. heardD. liked
48. A. recvering B. dancingC. inspectingD. watching
49. A. turned up B. turned dwnC. turned nD. turned ff
50. A. glancedB. gatheredC. dttedD. chatted
51. A. nlyB. stillC. alsD. even
52. A. uncmmn B. unspkenC. unfamiliarD. unimprtant
53. A. hspitalB. familyC. practiceD. training
54. A. breatheB. speakC. standD. rest
55. A. methdB. respnseC. behavirD. feeling
56. A. brkeB. meltedC. wnD. grasped
57. A. hrribleB. cmfrtableC. ridiculusD. embarrassing
58. A. kindnessB. purityC. sadnessD. energy
59. A. SinceB. Once C. WhenD. Althugh
60. A. wantB. prmiseC. refuseD. manage
第二节 （共10小题；每小题I．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 31, als the 15th day f the secnd lunar mnth, marks Hua Zha Jie, r the traditinal Flwer Festival, a day 61 Chinese peple celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess.
A big 62 （culture）event featuring hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, was held t celebrate the festival at West Lake Park in Fuzhu. The whle event 63 （begin）with a ceremny t hnr the flwer gddess t pray fr gd luck. Fllwing the ceremny were tw games riginating frm this festival—butterfly catching and a flwer lttery drawing that brught the event t a climax（高潮）.
Zhen Wei, head f the Fujian Hanfu Sciety, said that his grup has been devted 64__ hlding varius activities 65 （shw）the riginal flavr f traditinal festivals. In ding s, they want t shwcase many fine 66 （quality） behind traditinal culture. In additin, by rganizing an activity as the Flwer Festival, they hpe t help 67 public learn mre abut this ancient festival that 68 （leave）ut fr a lng time. S many teens and children 69__ （accmpany） by their parents 70 （active） tk part in this event and shwed their talents.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is n dubt that we all want t be successful. But what’s the mainly secret t success? Frm Abraham Lincln’s famus remark, “Give me six hur t chp dwn a tree and I will spend the first fur sharpened the axe”. If we want t achieve success, we must make full preparatins t it. Only if we well prepared can we seize the pprtunity what ccurs nce in a while. In ur daily life, we have t nt nly braden ur hrizn and als lay a slid fundatin fr success. In an additin, pprtunities always ccur ut f ur expectatin s we have t make us well prepared. Once we are well equipped, we will catch up with whatever cme up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校外教Alex获得健美操比赛（aerbics cmpetitin）冠军，请你写信表示祝贺，并邀请她为你校刚组建的健美操队进行指导。内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．指导的时间及地点；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua