小升初英语语法专项复习副词完美课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语语法专项复习副词完美课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了1什么是副词，副词的种类，3副词的位置，词形变换， 形容词与副词，形容词，他和李明一样高，同级比较，than，比较级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.什么是副词
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：(1)The wind is blwing strngly.风刮的很大。（副词strngly修饰动词blw,表示程度）（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。（副词clearly修饰动词see）(3)It is very late.天很晚了。（副词very修饰形容词late）(4)Yu speak t quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词）（副词t修饰副词quickly）
2.副词的种类
副词根据它们的意义，可以分为下面几类。（1）时间副词：表示“什么时候” “频率”。always 总是 ften经常 usually通常seldm不常 smetimes有时 nw现在then那时 tday今天 yesterday昨天(2)地点副词：主要描述地点。here这里 there那儿 up向上dwn向下 back向后 everywhere到处
(3)程度副词：主要表示程度。much很；非常 little很少 very非常t太 enugh足够地 quite十分地(4)方式副词：主要表示“怎样地”。slwly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地badly糟糕地 happily快乐地(5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句。hw 怎样 when 什么时候where 在哪里 why为什么
3.副词的位置
（1）副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。We shuld study hard.我们应该努力学习。Yu walk t fast.你走得太快。（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。The by is t yung t g tschl.那个孩子太小，不能上学。Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。（3）副词修饰副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。Thank yu very much.非常感谢（4）表示频率的副词，通常位于主谓之间，也可以位于句首。He ften ges t schl by bike.他经常骑车上学。Smetimes he ges t see his mther.他有时候去看他母亲。
副词和形容词一样，也有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。（1）表示等于(同级间)时用原级。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。其否定句型：nt s/as…as…He desn’t run s fast as I.他跑的不如我快。（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。She jumps（the）farthest f the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最远。5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成 与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。 注意：副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。
4.副词的比较级和最高级。
三、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
Change them int cmparative and superlative degrees.
farmany/muchlittlewell/gdbad/illtired
farther farthest
mre mst
less least
better best
wrse wrst
mre tired mst tired
二．词形变换
1. easy（反义词） 2 .busy （比较级） 3. big （最 高级） 4. hungry（比较级）5. new （反义词） 6. well （比较级）7. wrst （原级） 8. red （比较级)9. nice （最高级） 10. little （比较级） 11.China （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）
1.1 形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：……的 e.g. a beautiful flwer a shrt man I am happy She lks sad
而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为……地
e.g. He runs quickly. She wrks busily. They speak English slwly. The baby cries ludly
1. He is _________. He ften dances__________.
2. He is crying____________. He is __________.
3.What an _________ by !
形容词+名词 be动词（系动词lk看起来）+形容词 动词+副词
1.2 形容词的构成
由名词变为形容词 (1) 名词后加-y e.g. fun-funny sun-sunny clud-cludy luck-lucky rain-rainy snw-snwy wind-windy health-healthy
(2) 名词后面加-ly e.g. lve-lvely friend-friendly day-daily
形容词与副词之间是如何转换？
1.3 副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构成 (1) 在形容词词尾直接加-ly e.g. quick-quickly slw-slwly quiet-quietly beautiful-beautifully
(2) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly e.g. busy-busily nisy-nisily angry-angrily easy-easily
(3) 特殊情况 lud(adj.)-alud/ludly(adv.) (形容词与副词同形) gd-well late 迟到地 early 早地 hard 刻苦地；努力地 fast 迅速地
slw →quick →lud →quiet →
gd → well (好）lud→alud
slwlyquicklyludlyquietly
heavy→happy→angry→busy→easy→
heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasily
late early hard fastnear high
改y 为i ，再 + ly
用单词的适当形式填空1.Lily must be__________ at English. She speaks English_______. (gd)2.Ben gt up ________ this mrning. He was _________ fr schl. (late)3.Typhn Meiling is very__________. It is blwing____________. (strng).4. Jenny lked at the puppy_________. (sad) Jenny lked __________.5. The fd in Thailand lks_________.(gd)
按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_________ 2.rain(形容词）_________3.slw(副词）__________ 4.happy(副词）_________5.late(副词）__________ 6.slw(副词）__________7.gd(副词）_________ 8.easy(副词）__________9.Our teacher is very_______(friend)t shuld listen________(careful)in class.
1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词（系动词lk看起来）+形容词 lk gd 3.动词+副词 run slwly
入门小测（10.22周日）
1.early （反义词）________ 2.gd(副词）__________3.slw(副词）_________ 4.happy(副词）__________5.sun(形容词）_________ 6.angry(副词）________7.He's an B.American yu have____t tell me?A.smething new B.new smething C.anything new9.He is _____at EnglishA.well B.gd sister can dance very_____(gd).
...和...一样...
as (一样...)
he is as tall as LM
一、形容词和副词的同级比较
同级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as 翻译为(…与…一样)
e.g. 他的苹果和我的一样小His apple is as small as mine. 他学习和他的姐姐一样努力 He studies as hard as his sister.她的房间和我的一样大Her rm is as big as mine.
...比...更...
二. 形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级 比较级：形容词后加-er 更……的 最高级：the+形容词后加-est 最……的 e.g. lng-lnger 更长的 tall-taller 更高的 strng-strnger-the strngest(最强壮的) the shrtest tree the tallest student
2.比较级的重要特征： 句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较级形式 (……比……更……) e.g. He is _____(tall) than me. The Changjiang River is_____(lng) than the Yellw River. I am______(strng)than him. She is_____(happy)than befre.
3.形容词的比较级变化规则 (1) 一般直接在词后+er e.g. strng-strnger tall-taller 单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加-r e.g. late-later
(2) 重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er e.g. big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter sad-sadder
(3) 以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，变-y为-i,再加-er e.g. busy-busier nisy-nisier early-earlier heavy-heavier happy-happier
(4)多音节形容词/副词的比较级应在原级前加mre构成 e.g. beautiful-mre beautiful careful-mre careful interesting-mre interesting
different-mre differentquietly-mre quietlyquickly-mre quickly
(5) 不规则变化 e.g. gd/well-better-best (原级) (比较级) (最高级) bad/ill-wrse-wrst many/much-mre-mstlittle/few-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest ld-lder/elder-ldest/eldest
原级变为比较级的顺口溜
原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加mre就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,"病坏""两多"与"两好",一个"远"来一个"老"。little、few很省心，less全部照顾到。
Heart A is biggest amng the five heartsA 在五颗心里最大
他在班里最高He is the tallest in the class.
在一个大集合中,共五类
最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加mst牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。
出门测试（10.22 周日）
写出下列形容词、副词的比较级 1.big___ 2.gd___ 3.lng___ 4.tall___ 5.ld___ 8.heavy___ 9.yung__ 10.fat___
入门测试（10.28 周六）
一、写出比较级 light___ strng___ big___ gd___ shrt___ thin____ heavy___ yung__ fat___ early___ late___ well___fast___ slw___ quick___lng___ tall___ ld___
入门测试（10.29 周日）为顺口溜背诵
小练笔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Lk! His hands are ______ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think yu d these things_____( well ) than yur classmates. 4) Whse bag is ____ ( heavy ), yurs r mine? 5) Des Jim run as ___(slw ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_____ ( slw ) than them.
用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Wh is_______(fat),Li Ming,Danny r Jenny?2.Jackie Chan is ne f the best______(actr)in yur sister______(tall)than yu?4.He is gd at_______(learn) children lk very______tday,they are playing______in the ,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily D.happily,happy
1.be gd at……擅长……(be指的是be动词）后加名词或动名词（动词ing）2.speak English well英语说得好3.be late fr schl上学迟到(be指的是be动词） 4.get up early起床很早 5. lk gd看起来很好6.Hw ften……多久一次 7.Once a week 一周一次8.enjy neself 过得愉快 9.enjy ding享受某事（ding为动词ing）10.g shpping去购物 11.t…t…太……而不能……例如：He is t shrt t reach the desk 他太矮了而不能够到桌子。12.excited 兴奋的（指人）exciting令人兴奋的（指事物）例：He is excited like a baby.他兴奋的像个孩子。 The gd news is exciting.这个好消息令人振奋。
二．用括号里适当形式的词填空
1．We dn't have ________ (many, much )snw here.2．There are a ________ (few, little ) eggs in the bx.3．He speaks English ________ (slw, fast).4．I can't read this wrd, ________ (either, t).5．He plays tennis ________ (gd, well).6．I'm fifteen years ________ (tall, ld ,lng, big).7．I have ________ (much, any, a little, sme )friends in New Yrk.8．Please give me ________(a piece, many, a few) f paper.
下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请把错误画出来，并改正
1 This apple is much big than that ne. .2 This bk is as mre interesting as that ne. .3 Alice’s hair is lnger as Susan’s. .
big 变bigger
4 Nwadays, all the children live happy. .5 Linda’s bx is heaviest f the three. Let’s help her. .
happy 变happily
heaviest 前加the
A：The bk is new. This is a new bk1.That wman is clck is bikes are apple is babies are lvely.B: It is cld tday. It is nt ht tday.1. My rm is ball is ruler is is a clean is driving an ld car.
Dear Ann : I’m s (高兴)!It’s Christmas tday. It’s cld utside, (有风的) and dry. But in (干净的)little rm. It’s warm. My brther Ken bught a nice christmas tree.we decrdated (装饰) it and lks very . (漂亮) Twenty peple are here, in ur big huse. They are all my parents’ friends, it’s (吵闹)but I like. Ken and I have gt s (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)ne. And there is smething (特殊的)in the (红色的)bx.I guess. But it’s fr Susan, my sister. Tmrrw we’re ging t ski at Blue Muntain, hw wnderful!Mm is calling me fr dinner and I have t stp here. (最好的)Wishes.
根据所给汉语完成这封信
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级及其构成
3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
　　副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分为以下几种：1、时间和频度副词：nw, then, ften, always, early, tday, already, sn, ag, yesterday等.2、地点副词：here, there, everywhere, ut, in, hme, upstairs, abve, belw, inside等.3、方式副词： plitely, fast, 等.
中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词
4、程度副词：much, little, very, rather, t, s等.5、疑问副词：hw, where, when, why（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词：when, where, why（通常引导宾语从句）7、连接副词：hw, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句）
五、副词的比较等级构成和用法1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Munt Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld.
Jim jumped (the) highest f the all.
fast-faster-fastestslwly- mre slwly –mst slwly
注意：1、副词very可以修饰形容词、副词，但不能修饰动词。例如： This flwer is very beautiful. I like English very much. (但不能说：I very like English.)2、enugh作副词时，用在形容词、副词之后；enugh用作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。例如：He is strng enugh t lift the heavy bx. The man has gt enugh mney (r: mney enugh) t buy a car.
注意：3、频度副词的比例表：always——100%, usually——80%, ften——70%~60%, smetimes, at times——30%~40%, seldm, hardly ever——5%, never——0%
2、such和s的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：①such + a/an +形容词+ n.(可数名词单数)，如：　It’s such a beautiful flwer.　Yu have tld us such an interesting stry.②such +形容词+ n.(可数名词复数)，如：　Yu have made such flish mistakes.③such +形容词+ n.(不可数名词)，如：　 I’m very glad that I can get such gd advice frm yu.
2、such和s的区分2）s是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：①s + 形容词/副词，如：　This questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it.②s + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数，如：　This is s difficult a questin that all f us cannt answer it.　　另外在many, much, few, little +名词的前面，只能用s,不能用such。例如：There is s little milk in the refrigeratr that I have t buy sme.　　
【例1】 —Which is_________ seasn in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. A.gd B.better C.best D.the best
【例2】 It is______tday than yesterday. Shall we g swimming this afternn? A.the httest B.ht C.httest D.htter
【例3】 Jim is running_______Bruce. They're neck and neck,［ 黑龙江］ A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.mre slwly than
【例4】 Her mther was ut. She stayed at hme______,but she didn‘t feel ______. A.alne,lnely B.lnely alne C.alne,lnely D.lnely,alne
【例5】 —Is the physics prblem_____? —Yes,I can wrk it ut _______. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily
强化练习题：　　1. The hrse is getting ld and cannt run ____ it did.　　A. as faster as        B. s fast than          C. s faster as         D. as fast as　　2. The students are ____ yung peple between the ages f sixteen and twenty.　　A. mst            B. almst             C. mstly            D. at mst      　　3.This year they have prduced _____ grain____ they did last year.　　A. as less, as        B. as few, as           C. less, than          D. fewer, than　　4. ---- Can I help yu?　　---- Well, I’m afraid the bx is ____ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same.  　　A. s              B. much               C. very              D. t　　5. ---- Excuse me, is this Mr Brwn’s ffice?　　----I’m srry, but Mr Brwn____ wrks here. He left abut three weeks ag.　　A. nt nw          B. n mre          C. nt still          D. n lnger   
mre interesting
Ⅲ.单项选择1.What a ______cugh! Yu seen___ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.The car is running________.It seems t be flying. A.mre and faster B.mre and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_________ nw. A.bad B.well C.wrse D.wrst
4.She was very happy.She ran_______f all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slwest quiet,please.It's___ nisy here. A.many t B.t many C.much t D.t much6.—Have yu__spken t a freigner—N,,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than________in his class. A.any by B.any bys C.any ther by D.sme ther by
8.I'll g and visit yu______next week. A.smetime B.sme times C.sme time D.sme time9.--What was the weather like yesterday? --It was very bad.It rained_____ peple culd____g ut. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as______as Chinese.Yu shuld learn it well. A.imprtant B.mre imprtant C.the mst imprtant D.much mre imprtant
11.Music is nt s useful as science.It's_________useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.mre D.a lt12.He lks_________. A.gd B.well C.happily 've never heard f _________stry befre. A.such a strange B.such strange C.s a strange D.s strange14.Yu must wear glasses.They can keep yur eyes______ A.sft B.safe C.safely yu please speak______?I still can't fllw yu. A.slw B.much slw C.much slwly D.mre slwly
1.--Is chemistry mre difficult than physcis? --N,chemistry isn’t as ___ as B.difficult C.easier D.mre difficult
2.In this part f the cuntry, water is___ dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.s dear
3. The bread is ____ than these cakes. A.very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even _____ in August . A. htter; httest B. ht; ht C. htter; ht D. ht; htter
10.The Yellw River is the secnd ________(lng)river in China.
11.Zha Lei is ne f ____ ___________ (yung) bys in his schl.
12.Which is ____ _______ (big),the sun, the earth r the mn ?
the yungest
the biggest
四.用所给词的适当形式填空.
13.Mary has three brthers.Smith is____ _______(tall) f the three.
the tallest
14.Munt Qmlangma is ____ ______ (high) in the wrld .
the highest
15.Jim jumped _________ (high) f the all.
五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词16.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are mre delicius than ________ in the bx. 17.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The stry Mr Li tld us is mre interesting than____ ____Mr Wang tld us.18.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bttle is cleaner than_____In the glass.
19.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。 Weihua runs _____ _____ _____ than Lilei
20.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_____ _______ in the USA. 21.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhu is mre beautiful than ____ _____ ____ in China.
any city
any ther city
much mre slwly
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many 12. When the famus singer started t sing , everyne began t shut very ___ . A. ludly B. lud C. heavily D. high