人教版高考英语总复习选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions课件PPT

这是一份人教版高考英语总复习选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions课件PPT，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了话 题 词 句，达到取得　，有雄心壮志的　，出生地故乡　，confident　，富有创造力的　，about　，to do　，认为是 　，set　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．achieve vt. _____________2．ambitius adj. ______________3．birthplace n．______________4．_____________adj.自信的5．creative adj. ______________6．be enthusiastic _________对……热心7．make effrts _________sth.努力做某事
8． _________________9．make great _________________t对……做出巨大贡献10．_______a gd example ______为……做出好榜样11．be hnred as_______________12．be fnd f/keen ．be skilled ______sth.在……方面熟练14．develp an interest in_______________________15．cause wide public cncern_______________________
cntributins　
1．The first cmputer was brught int the wrld by Vannevar Bush in 1931. __________________, it has ____________peple's whle life.第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。
Frm then n　
2．Their inventins _______________________the develpment f the whle sciety.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。3．He ____________________a creative scientist and peple shw great respect t him.作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。
have cntributed t　
is cnsidered as　
Ⅰ．单词识记1．________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担2．_________vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．_____________vt.联想；联系　n．[C]同伴；伙伴→_______________n.[C]社团；联合；联想4．_______________vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→_________________adj.著名的；卓越的
bear　seize　assciate　assciatin　distinguish　distinguished　
5．___________adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的→ (反义词)____________adj.积极的6．____________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→ (反义词) _____________ adj. 残忍的；无情的→_________n.[U]宽恕；仁慈7．______________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→ (反义词)________________adj.不便利的；不方便的8．_____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→ (反义词)_______________adj.不明智的；不现实的9．___________n.[U]小心；谨慎→____________adj.小心的；谨慎的→______________adv.小心地；谨慎地
incnvenient　
impractical　
10．__________adj.突然的；意外的→____________adv.突然地11．_______________n.[C，U]预料；期待； 期望→__________v.预料；期待；期望12．____________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→__________v.冰冻→__________adj.冻结的13．cmpetence n．______________________14．criterin n．_________________15．inncent adj. ____________________
expectatin　
Ⅱ．词汇运用1． (2016·天津卷)In cllege, there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur ________________(expect)．2． (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Many f the images were stred in an ice chest, under ____________ (freeze) water, in the damaged wden ship.3． (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)They've been t badly hurt and they can't bear __________________ (let) it happen again.4． (2015·广东卷)It's imprtant t distinguish reality ________dreams.
expectatins　
t let/letting　
5． (全国卷)We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it is ______________ (cnvenience) fr yu.6．When we plan ur vacatin, mther ften ffers _____________(practice) suggestins.7．In western cuntries, the number “thirteen” is usually______________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any _______________between them. (assciate)8．The ____________which have been____________ in ur factry fail t meet the demand. S we are planning t expand______________. (prduct)
Ⅲ．单词巧记1．含fre­前缀的单词面面观①frehead n．额头　　　　②frecast vt.预报③fresee vt.预见 ④frward n．前言⑤frearm n．前臂
2．后缀­ive形容词集锦①active主动的②passive被动的③psitive积极的④negative消极的⑤subjective主观的⑥expensive昂贵的
3．表示“抓住”的相关词语一览①seize vt.抓住；捉住②catch vt.抓住；接住③grasp vt.抓住；掌握④catch hld f抓住⑤get hld f抓住
Ⅰ．短语默写1．___________给……打电话，使想起2．________________偶尔；有时3．_____________开始；着手4．_____________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．____________________开始 (做)
call up　nw and then　set abut　dive int　set ut (t d)　
6．___________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．________________次序颠倒；发生故障8．_______________设法联系上 (尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过；度过9．_____________回复电话10．____________挂断电话
hang n　ut f rder　get thrugh　ring back　ring ff　
Ⅱ．短语填空1．Smene _____________frm dwntwn and asked t see yu at five.2．Having made up his mind, he _____________carrying ut the plan.3．It's the lve and respnsibility that have driven him t _______________ many hardships and survive.4．If yu ___________fr a while, I will g and see if I can find yur mther.
get thrugh　
5．I checked the files and sme f the papers were ________________.Yu had better srt them ut.6．When yu were ut, Jhn rang up, and he wanted yu t________ him ________.7．The thief _________his hand ________my handbag and rbbed the wallet and ran away.8．The girl ges t visit her English teacher ________________wh retired frm schl last year.
nw and then　
Ⅲ．联想归纳1．“有时”词汇全接触①nw and then偶尔；有时②nw and again不时；时而③frm time t time不时
2．“v.＋int”结构的短语荟萃①dive int一心投入②burst int突然闯入③run int撞上④lk int调查⑤knck int撞上⑥break int破门而入
s merciful that　
and I'll give yu a wnderful surprise　
(1)distinguish 区分/辨别……和……使……有别于……distinguish neself (as...) (作为……)表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished fr...因……而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
完成句子。① (2017·江苏)They can even _______________their mther's vice ________ that f a female stranger.它们 (雏鸟)甚至能够把它们的妈妈的声音与一位陌生雌鸟的声音区分开来。② (朗文辞典)the twins are s alike. It's difficult t _______________ne ________ the ther.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是谁。
distinguish　
③ (牛津词典)At what age are children able t _______________________ right _______wrng?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？④The Chinese Natin which _________________________its diligence and curage has attracted the attentin frm the wrld.以勤劳勇敢著称的中华民族吸引了来自世界的关注。单句语法填空。⑤It is the superir intelligence and the use f language that distinguish man ________the ther animals.⑥Hnestly speaking, I admire yur _____________ (distinguish) achievements.
distinguish between　
is distinguished fr　
distinguished　
(1)can't bear ding/t d sth. 不能忍受做某事can't bear sb./sb.'s ding/t d sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear respnsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that...记住……
2．bear vt. (bre，brne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实
写出下列句中bear的含义。①Why d I have t bear all the csts f repair？ ______________②He can't bear being laughed at in public._________③She did bear a healthy baby in hspital yesterday._________④Sme f the newly­planted apple trees have als begun t bear.__________
用所给词的适当形式填空。⑤I culdn't bear _______________________(listen)any lnger，s I left the rm.⑥ ___________(bear)a heavy burden，she has t wrk hard t bring up her children.补全句子。⑦We shuld always __________________________many traffic accidents arise frm drunk driving.我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。
t listen/listening　
bear/keep in mind that　
(1)assciate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/某事和某人/某事联系在一起；由某人/某事联想到某人/某事be assciated with... 和……有关assciate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)assciatin n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in assciatin with... 与……合伙/合作
3．assciate vt.联想；联系　n．同伴，伙伴
完成句子。①The first step t making friends _______________________ther peple.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。② (牛津词典)He _________________________in the public mind ________ hrrr mvies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
is assciating with　
is clsely assciated　
单句语法填空。③We are wrking in _______________(assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.④Health is frequently thught ____________________(assciate) with a balanced diet and plenty f exercise.
t be assciated　
一句多译。有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。⑤There are many serius health prblems ____________________________ ______________. (使用定语从句)⑥There are many serius health prblems ___________________________. (使用分词短语作定语)⑦There are many serius health prblems _____________________________. (使用介词短语作定语)
that/which are assciated 　
with smking 　
assciated with smking　
in assciatin with smking　
call at 拜访 (某个地点)call ff 取消；停止call n/upn 拜访 (某人)；号召call fr (公开)要求；呼吁；需要；去接 (某人)call in 邀请；请来
4．call up给……打电话；使想起
用call短语填空。① (2015·湖南)The teacher's praise _____________memries f my mther's encuragement.②President Xi Jinping _____________Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng, the tw astrnauts abard the Tiangng number tw space experiment apparatus t ask their physical cnditin.③They call ______________peple and the gvernment t take measures t fight against light pllutin.
④The game was ______________because f the bad weather.⑤He ffered me a gd jb, ne that _____________great patience.⑥I will ____________yu at 8 'clck at the schl gate.⑦Mr White was t ___________my huse after he finished his speech.
(1)get (sth.)acrss (t sb.) (使某事)被 (某人)理解get alng with sb.与某人相处；进展get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get dwn t (ding)sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事get ver 爬过……；克服 (困难)；从……中恢复过来
5．get thrugh设法联系上 (尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
(2)g thrugh经历；检查lk thrugh浏览；仔细查看live thrugh活过……；经过……之后仍然活着see thrugh看穿；识破
写出下列句中get thrugh的含义。①I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end. ___________②I culdn't get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then. ___________③Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enugh fr the sheep t get thrugh. _________④The little by gt thrugh all his mney in just ne week and had t ask his mm fr sme mre._________⑤She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days._________
选用get短语填空。⑥Hw can I_______ it __________t yu hw imprtant it is?⑦Studying a freign language is always hard at the beginning，but I'll ____________ it.⑧It's high time that I ________________________reflecting n my mistakes.
gt/shuld get dwn t　
该句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。
精 析 句 型 结 构
Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupy yur mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句(2)祈使句＋r/r else/therwise＋陈述句＝，＋主句(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。
用“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”结构改写下列句子。①If yu wrk hard, yu will succeed in the examinatin. ______________________________________________________②Yu will miss the first bus unless yu hurry up. ____________________________________________③If we are given ne mre week, we'll accmplish the task. _________________________________________________单句语法填空。④Give up smking, ______yu may die f lung cancer.⑤A bit mre effrt, I think, _______yu will settle the prblem.
Wrk hard and yu will succeed in the examinatin.　
Hurry up r yu will miss the first bus.　
One mre week, and we'll accmplish the task.