2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 九

这是一份2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 九，文件包含2020年高考英语刷题卷九原卷版docx、2020年高考英语刷题卷九解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
By the end f the year, editrs f New Yrk Times have picked the 4 best bks f 2019, including fictin and nn-fictin. Let’s see which ne will take yur fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter f this nvel, tw yung girls vanish, sending shck waves thrugh a twn n the edge f the remte and mysterius Kamchatka Peninsula. What fllws is a nvel f verlapping shrt stries abut the different wmen wh have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative frward anther mnth and expses the ways in which the wmen f Kamchatka have been destryed — persnally, culturally and emtinally — by the crime.
N Visible Bruises
By Rachel Luise Snyder
Snyder’s thrughly reprted bk cvers what the Wrld Health Organizatin has called “a glbal health prblem”. In America alne, mre than half f all murdered wmen are killed by a current r frmer life partner; dmestic vilence cuts acrss lines f class, religin and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining rders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes mvingly abut the lives (and deaths) f peple n bth sides f the equatin. She desn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth f infrmatin that is its wn frm f hpe.
Midnight in Chernbyl
By Adam Higginbtham
Higginbtham’s superb accunt f the April 1986 explsin at the Chernbyl nuclear pwer plant is ne f thse rare bks abut science and technlgy that read like a tensin-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched persnalities, this narrative f astnishing incmpetence mves frm mistake t mistake, miscalculatin t miscalculatin, as it builds t the inevitable, histry-changing disaster.
Exhalatin
By Ted Chiang
Many f the nine deeply beautiful stries in this cllectin explre the material cnsequences f time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend wh explains scientific thery t yu with n airs and graces. Each thughtful, elegantly crafted stry pses a philsphical questin; Chiang arranges all nine int a cnversatin that cmes full circle, after having travelled thrugh remarkable areas.
1. Which f the fllwing tells abut the vilence frm a husband t a wife in a family?
A. Disappearing EarthB. N Visible Bruises
C. Midnight in ChernbylD. Exhalatin
2. Hw may readers feel when reading the bk Midnight in Chernbyl?
A. Delighted.B. Awkward.
C. Tense.D. Calm.
3. What kind f bk is Exhalatin?
A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.
C. A lve stry.D. A sci-fi stry.
B
When Tny tk up running as a hbby he was 42 years ld. Nw 42 years later he's a natinal champin and a wrld recrd hlder.
He never imagined at the age f 84 this is where he'd be, but then he desn't meet many peple in their 80s wh are ut training fur times a week.
"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he tld the reprter.
The retired fficer runs at a track near his hme in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last mnth he set a wrld recrd in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time f under 17 secnds. But he sees n reasn t slw dwn and his ambitin is still t be cmpeting when he passes a hundred.
"I prbably wn't be ding a cruch start （蹲式起跑）,but it's nly 16 years away," he jked. Like anyne his age, he's had health prblems. He's had a string f severe heart attacks, but dctrs have tld him as lng as it makes him feel gd, he shuld carry n running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way f my training. When I am sprinting I have t give it my abslute all. My heart is the last thing n my mind." he said.
He trains every ther day, dances and plays hckey and he recently cuts dwn n alchl and chclate. He said, "I've heard alchl can lead t dementia and I dn't want that. I've cut dwn t ne glass f wine every ther day. I nw have t stay as fit as I can be t keep up my lifestyle."
Tny's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants t d is becme the wrld's fastest 85-year-ld.
4. What will Tny d after the cmpetitin in Italy?
A. He decides t slw dwn.
B. He decides t retire as an fficer.
C. He plans n running until he's 100.
D. He plans t cmpete in the 100 metres hurdles.
5. What d the dctrs suggest t Tny?
A. Cntinuing t run if he feels gd.
B. Stpping running t treat his heart disease.
C. Trying t run as fast as he can.
D. Cutting dwn n alchl and chclate.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Tny?
A. Imaginative.B. Psitive.
C. Caring.D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title f the text?
A. The Fastest Man in the Wrld.
B. The Wrld's Fastest 85-year-ld.
C. A Natinal Champin and a Wrld Recrd Hlder.
D. Granddad Crwned Fastest 84-year-ld in the Wrld.
C
Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener frm maple tree sap (树汁). Many peple use it in baking in place f sugar r ther sweeteners, sme use it in tea instead f hney and it is frequently used as a tpping fr pancakes, waffles, and ther breakfast fds. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range f false maple syrup exist.
This sweetener riginated in the nrtheast regin f Nrth America, and it is in this regin that mst f the wrld’s maple syrup is still prduced. Vermnt, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern prtin f Canada are all knwn fr their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavr qualities.
This sweetener is prduced by tapping maple trees t release and cllect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like bld in animals, carries water and fd t different parts f the tree t keep it nurished. A mature maple prduces abut ten gallns f sap in a given seasn, after which the tree will wall ff the channel that has been tapped, s that a new tap has t be drilled the next seasn. Maples are nt tapped fr syrup until they are at least 40 years ld and have reached a certain size, t ensure that n harm cmes t the tree thrugh the tapping prcess .
An immense amunt f sap is required t prduce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced t achieve the prper thickness and taste. Althugh the exact amunt depends n the sweetness f the sap, in general it takes abut 40 times as much maple sap t prduce a prtin f syrup. This may be further reduced t create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.
In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisins f Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many peple assume that the grading system is als indicative f quality, but in reality, it nly helps t differentiate the clr and taste f the syrup, which is a matter f persnal preference. The tastes are different, but t say ne is bjectively “better” than anther wuld be incrrect.
8. What d we knw abut the maple syrup frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It can be a substitute f sugar and hney.
B. It varies greatly in flavr qualities.
C. It is prduced in the nrtheast f the US.
D. It is t expensive t gain ppularity.
9. The underlined wrd "nurished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”.
A. warm.B. healthy.
C. cmplete.D. mature.
10. Why is a large amunt f sap needed?
A. Because it is widely used in mst delicacies.
B. Because it helps t prtect ld trees frm harm.
C. Because it needs t be cncentrated t make maple syrup.
D. Because the mre sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.
11. What's the main purpse f writing the text?
A. T teach peple hw t make maple syrup.
B. T attract mre peple t buy maple syrup.
C. T intrduce basic knwledge f maple syrup.
D. T help peple chse maple syrup f gd quality.
D
Mst squirrels dn’t hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they stre fd fr the cld seasn and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined grund squirrel, ne species f squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is nt the case. Fr up t 8 mnths, the tiny mammals wn’t eat r drink anything at all and the heart rate, metablism(新陈代谢), and bdy temperature dramatically drp during their lng rest, which is similar t bears and ther hibernating animals.
T find ut hw the hibernating squirrels hld back their thirst, a pwerful frce that culd ptentially wake them up, and researchers measured the bld fluid f dzens f squirrels. Generally, a high bld cncentratin(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels' bld cncentratin was lw, preventing them frm waking up fr a drink. Even when researchers wke up the trpid squirrels, they wuldn’t drink a drp until the team artificially increased the cncentratin f their bld serum.
Next, the researchers wanted t knw hw the squirrels’ bld cncentratin drpped s lw. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lt f water befre hibernatin t dilute(稀释) their bld, the researchers thught. But when they filmed squirrels preparing fr their winter snze, they fund the animals actually drank less water than they nrmally did.
Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their bld cncentratin by getting rid f electrlytes(电解质)like sdium and ther chemicals like glucse and urea and string them elsewhere in the bdy (pssibly in the bladder), the researchers reprted last mnth in Current Bilgy. The finding culd als explain hw ther hibernating animals stay cntaining water.
This new knwledge might ne day help humans with cnditins such as diabetes(糖尿病), r astrnauts wh have launched n lng space flights. Unfrtunately, even if peple can figure ut hw t drp their bld cncentratin, it’s unlikely they’ll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.
12. What d we knw abut the 13-lined grund squirrels?
A. They dn’t hibernate like many ther squirrels.
B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.
C. They can live fr mnths withut water during hibernatin.
D. Their heart rule and bdy temperature are extremely abnrmal.
13. The hibernating squirrels dn' feel thirsty because f their___________.
A. high bld cncentratinB. lw bld cncentratin
C. lw bdy temperatureD. high heart rate
14. Hibernating squirrels adjust their bld cncentratins by_____________.
A. Drinking much water befre hibernatin
B. Nt eating anything during hibernatin
C. Drinking less water than they nrmally d
D. Remving certain chemicals and string them smewhere
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new findings?
A. ObjectiveB. Psitive
C. DisappintingD. Uncaring
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance (监视) is a fact f life. Yur bss is mnitring yur perfrmance at wrk. Supermarkets are cllecting data n yur grcery shpping. 16.
In a few mnths, Eurpean Unin law-makers are due t apprve prpsals that will make driver assistance systems mandatry (强制的) in cars within three years. All new mdels f car will cme with black bxes (event data recrders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and mre besides.
A large number f technlgies will sn be mnitring a driver’s every mve. Are we prepared fr devices that watch hw we drive and try t help us d it better?
17. In a reprt published in April 2018, it fund that the suite f changes culd save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number f serius injuries frm car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind f impact as when safety belts were first intrduced,” says Oliver Carsten, wh studies transprt safety at the University f Leeds, UK.
18. The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有争议的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance. It wuld be easy t wrry abut being watched in yur car. But the EU rules say the system is nly checked in the event f an accident t help with insurance claims and plice investigatin. The pint is t prvide fr a fair allcatin (分配) f respnsibility when a crash ccurs. Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). 19. What’s mre, the data cllected in human-driven cars will help train autmated driving systems t the pint that they culd be ready fr large-scale deplyment in the future.
20. Drivers shuld think f it as an extra layer f prtectin, rather than the vehicle trying t take ver driving frm yu.
A. Nw there is a new field: the autmbile.
B. There is cncern abut these technlgies, hwever.
C. The tech is reducing csts because it’s reducing the number f crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the bldest steps, these technlgies aren't far behind in ther parts f the wrld.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technlgy is actually a benefit fr sciety.
G. The Eurpean Cmmissin says that intrducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Luke Frtune drve frm Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he 21 the car’s windw had been brken, alng with his 22 fr the future: his cmputer was 23 . “Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune. “I felt 24 .”
Tw days after the 25 , anther yung man called Frtune. Masud Almazruei was an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He’d been 26 by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei 27 a cmputer, s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs. “I wndered wh wuld 28 a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I 29 it culd be stlen.”Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s phne number and called it 30 .
“He tld me the stry and said it was his fault. I thught it was a 31 . I tld him if he really had the 32 , he shuld take it t the plice,” Frtune said.
33 , a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and had said he was 34 . He passed n the man’s number.
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and 35 paying him a reward f $200 —the mney he was ut. Almazruei 36 .
When a reprt abut the tw yung men’s stry made it t the lcal papers, Almazruei received a(n) 37 frm Wim Wiewel, the president f the university where Almazruei is studying. Impressed with his student’s 38 , Wiewel gave Almazruei a new cmputer. “We thught since yu 39 the cmputer, we shuld give yu a cmputer s that yu’ll have ne,” Wiewel tld him. “We’re very 40 yu.”
21. A. expectedB. cncludedC. discveredD. remembered
22. A. dreamsB. skillsC. decisinsD. imaginatins
23. A. rbbedB. hiddenC. brkenD. gne
24. A. respectfulB. depressedC. ridiculusD. regretful
25. A. theftB. cnflictC. adventureD. emergency
26. A. inspiredB. remindedC. interviewedD. apprached
27. A. peratedB. neededC. pssessedD. assessed
28. A. returnB. likeC. sellD. thrw
29. A. realizedB. predictedC. admittedD. guaranteed
30. A. unwillinglyB. cautiuslyC. immediatelyD. autmatically
31. A. mistakeB. catastrpheC. misunderstandingD. trick
32. A. chanceB. cmputerC. braveryD. experience
33. A. BesidesB. HweverC. AfterwardsD. Therefre
34. A. srryB. mvedC. luckyD. terrified
35. A. enjyedB. practisedC. succeeded inD. insisted n
36. A. ignredB. refusedC. hesitatedD. withdrew
37. A. invitatinB. aplgyC. warningD. call
38. A. virtueB. achievementC. independenceD. determinatin
39. A. tk backB. paid backC. gave backD. held back
40. A. tired fB. prud fC. curius abutD. cncerned abut
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts say the bee ppulatin is getting smaller because f climate change and ther human-caused 41. （activity） . We are building huses and cities n land where they live, and using chemicals 42. are killing them. Last winter, U.S. beekeepers 43. （lse ） almst 40% f their clnies （蜂群）.
Thiele, 44. beekeeper, says the usual ways peple raise hney bees 45. （ be ） bad fr their health. He rejects the white bxes that 46. （traditin ） beekeepers use. He als refuses t use chemicals, smke r prtective clthing when he wrks with bees. He tuches them 47. his bare hands. Thiele says his hives （蜂巢）are bth a way t save bees and a persnal prject.
While bees crawled （爬）ver his hands and arms he said, "It feels s clse and I feel hw 48. （deep） we belng and hw imprtant it is 49. （keep） them safe frm harm."
He added that hney bees shw hw fragile life is. He made a 50. （far） remark, "As if they are really mirrring where we are n this time n this planet."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On the 70th anniversary f ur mtherland, my classmates and I sht a vide t celebrate it. The vide was cnsisted f sl perfrmances. I was ne f the sl singer, and I had practiced hard fr it. Tw girls designed the dance t enrich the vide. Beside, ur English teacher jined us, prvided us with lts f help. The vide’s success was true a team effrt. Everyne taking part learned a great deal frm it and determined wrk harder. Our cuntry’s rapid develpment makes it pssible f us t grw up with gd living cnditins. We will take n the respnsibilities f cntributing t yur cuntry.
【答案】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你刚刚结束赴美国的交流活动，归国后，你发现自己的相机遗忘在接待家庭史密斯夫人家中。请写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；
2.告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；
3.表达对他们即将来访的期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs.smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua