11分词使用技巧高频句式主被动如何区分-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词 高考分词主要考查1.两种分词的区别 2.分词作状语、宾语补足语的用法1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. made            B. making      C. to make       D. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.        A. being weighed   B. to weigh      C. weighed       D. weighing3. Tom stood there,       what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him. A. wondering      B. to wonder      C. wondered      D. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point. A. not trying         B. trying not    C. to try not       D. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate        B. indicating       C. to indicate       D. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form      B. form       C. forming      D. having formed7. Don’t leave the water       while you brush your teeth.A. run             B. running         C. being run      D. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. A. doctors came to their rescue             B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken         D. warnings were given to tourists 9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shown B. To be shown   C. Having shown  D. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling      B. having struggled     C. struggled   D. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conducted         B. being conducted   C. conducting    D. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking        B. stuck        C. to be stuck    D. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprise         B. was surprised       C. surprised     D. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognize     B. recognizing       C. recognize     D. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid          B. laying        C. to lay        D. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.  A. being carried out  B. carrying out     C. carried out      D. to carry out 17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen       B. Seeing       C. Have seen    D. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convinced  B. Being convinced  C. Convincing     D. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra job    B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken    D. an extra job has been given to John 20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams. A. reminding     B. to remind    C. reminded      D. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. A. designed          B. to be designed   C. designing      D. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record. A. equaled          B. equaling      C. to have equaled     D. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—       my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water. A. To ignore   B. Ignored   C. Ignoring   D. Being ignored24.        their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.  A. Received   B. Being received  C. To receive   D. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. hold    B. to hold    C. to be held   D. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. 　　A. an underground lake was discovered   B. there was an underground lake discovered　　C. a lake was discovered underground   D. the workers discovered an underground lake27. — How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside? — I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________. A. informing     B. to be informed   C. informed      D. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.   A. having      B. had        C. have      D. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices. A. asking     B. to ask    C. having asked    D. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.  A. General speaking B. Speaking General  C. Generally speaking  D. Speaking generally   【名师面对面】使用分词（短语）的三个注意点    现在分词和过去分词的区别是学习非谓语动词的难点之一，特别应注意以下三点： 一、区分好主动和被动关系 总的来说，现在分词表示一个主动的动作，而过去分词表示一个被动的动作。 二、把握好时间上的先后关系 现在分词强调一个正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示一个已经发生的动作。 三、牢记逻辑主语一致性问题 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该和句子主语保持一致。 例1. Tsinghua University,      in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.  A. found       B. founding   C. founded         D. to be founded 【分析】首先，清华大学是1911年被创建的，表示二者的被动关系，排除B项；同时“创建”这一动作早已完成，而不是to be done，强调将来，found则表示“被发现”，意思不同。故本题最佳答案是C。 例2. I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.  A. caused            B. having caused     C. causing       D. to cause 【分析】首先，“南方下雨”造成部分省份水灾是主动行为，排除A项；不定式作目的状语前边不能用逗号，排除D项；暴雨在前，洪灾灾后，因此应排除B项。因此本题最佳答案是C。